CN219339582U - White car body structure of cab - Google Patents

White car body structure of cab Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219339582U
CN219339582U CN202223349408.9U CN202223349408U CN219339582U CN 219339582 U CN219339582 U CN 219339582U CN 202223349408 U CN202223349408 U CN 202223349408U CN 219339582 U CN219339582 U CN 219339582U
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beams
white
skeleton
cab body
floor
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王磊
李巍
乔鹏宇
陈博彦
苏夏
徐国锐
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Beiben Trucks Group Co Ltd
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Beiben Trucks Group Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T30/00Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种驾驶室白车身结构,主要由高强度骨架和外蒙皮构成,高强度骨架和外蒙皮之间通过焊接形成空间结构;所述高强度骨架由地板骨架梁(9)、前围骨架梁(7)、侧围骨架梁、后围骨架梁(11)、顶盖骨架梁(10)组成,地板骨架梁(9)、前围骨架梁(7)、侧围骨架梁、后围骨架梁(11)、顶盖骨架梁(10)与各自对应的外蒙皮焊接,分别形成地板(4)、前围(1)、右侧围(2)、左侧围(6)、后围(5)和顶盖(3)。本实用新型使用整体框架结构,优点是一点受力多传力路径有效分散载荷,大大提高白车身的刚度和车辆安全性能。解决了现有驾驶室白车身梁间出现开焊、开裂等问题,提高了白车身安全性。

Figure 202223349408

The utility model relates to a cab body-in-white structure, which is mainly composed of a high-strength skeleton and an outer skin, and a space structure is formed between the high-strength skeleton and the outer skin by welding; the high-strength skeleton is composed of a floor skeleton beam (9) , front frame beams (7), side frame beams, rear wall frame beams (11), roof frame beams (10), floor frame beams (9), front wall frame beams (7), side wall frame beams , rear frame beam (11), roof frame beam (10) are welded with their corresponding outer skins respectively to form floor (4), front wall (1), right side wall (2), left side wall (6 ), rear wall (5) and top cover (3). The utility model uses an integral frame structure, which has the advantage of effectively dispersing loads through one point of force and multiple force transmission paths, and greatly improves the rigidity of the body-in-white and the safety performance of the vehicle. It solves the problems of open welding and cracking between beams of the existing cab body-in-white and improves the safety of the body-in-white.

Figure 202223349408

Description

一种驾驶室白车身结构A cab body-in-white structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于驾驶室领域,具体涉及一种新型驾驶室白车身结构。The utility model belongs to the field of cabs, in particular to a novel cab body-in-white structure.

背景技术Background technique

由于特种车辆驾驶室在路况恶劣环境,路况复杂、高频冲击波环境,在上述环境下,现有普通白车身结构存在出现局部开裂、开焊、变形,不同程度下损毁的问题。影响驾驶室使用及驾乘人员的安全。Due to the harsh road conditions, complex road conditions, and high-frequency shock wave environment, the existing ordinary body-in-white structure has problems of local cracking, welding, deformation, and damage to varying degrees. Affect the use of the cab and the safety of drivers and passengers.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供一种驾驶室白车身结构,要解决的技术问题是:解决在恶劣环境、高频震荡冲击波环境中,驾驶室白车身结构安全性能差,白车身结构出现局部开裂、开焊、变形,不同程度下损毁问题。The utility model provides a cab body-in-white structure, and the technical problem to be solved is: in harsh environments and high-frequency shock wave environments, the safety performance of the cab body-in-white structure is poor, and the body-in-white structure has local cracks, open welding, Deformation, damage to varying degrees.

为了解决以上技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种驾驶室白车身结构,其特征在于:主要由高强度骨架和外蒙皮构成,高强度骨架和外蒙皮之间通过焊接形成空间结构;所述高强度骨架由地板骨架梁9、前围骨架梁7、侧围骨架梁、后围骨架梁11、顶盖骨架梁10组成,地板骨架梁9、前围骨架梁7、侧围骨架梁、后围骨架梁11、顶盖骨架梁10与各自对应的外蒙皮焊接,分别形成地板4、前围1、右侧围2、左侧围6、后围5和顶盖3。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a cab body-in-white structure, which is characterized in that: it is mainly composed of a high-strength frame and an outer skin, and a space structure is formed by welding between the high-strength frame and the outer skin; The high-strength skeleton is composed of floor skeleton beams 9, front wall skeleton beams 7, side wall skeleton beams, rear wall skeleton beams 11, and roof skeleton beams 10. Floor skeleton beams 9, front wall skeleton beams 7, side wall skeleton beams, The rear frame beam 11 and the roof frame beam 10 are welded with their corresponding outer skins to form the floor 4 , the front wall 1 , the right wall 2 , the left wall 6 , the rear wall 5 and the roof 3 .

有益效果:本实用新型采用高强度骨架+中厚板蒙皮结构,适用于复杂、恶劣路况并能满足在高震荡、高频率冲击波载荷的环境,可以有效解决白车身的高刚度要求和安全性要求,白车身结构的焊接效率也大大提高,彻底解决在复杂、恶劣路况并能满足在高震荡、高频率冲击波载荷的环境下,驾驶室白车身不能满足使用要求的问题。Beneficial effects: the utility model adopts a high-strength skeleton + medium-thick plate skin structure, which is suitable for complex and harsh road conditions and can meet the environment of high shock and high-frequency shock wave loads, and can effectively solve the high rigidity requirements and safety of the body-in-white requirements, the welding efficiency of the body-in-white structure is also greatly improved, and it completely solves the problem that the cab body-in-white cannot meet the use requirements under complex and harsh road conditions and can meet the high-vibration, high-frequency shock wave load environment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1驾驶室白车身结构Figure 1 Cab body-in-white structure

图2驾驶室白车身骨架分结构Figure 2 Cab body-in-white skeleton structure

图3驾驶室白车身骨架总成Figure 3 Cab body-in-white skeleton assembly

图4驾驶室白车身骨架连接接头结构。Figure 4 Cab body-in-white frame connection joint structure.

1、前围总成2、右侧围总成3、顶盖总成4、地板总成5、后围总成6、左侧围总成7、前围骨架梁8、侧围骨架梁9、地板骨架梁10、顶盖骨架梁11、后围骨架梁12、侧围骨架梁13、地板右边梁14、地板右中纵梁15、地板左边梁16、A柱17、左地板边梁18、B柱19、C柱20、前围立柱21、前围横梁22、顶盖前横梁23、顶盖内纵梁24、顶盖边纵梁25、后围下横梁26、顶盖上横梁1. Front wall assembly 2, right wall assembly 3, roof assembly 4, floor assembly 5, rear wall assembly 6, left wall assembly 7, front wall skeleton beam 8, side wall skeleton beam 9 , Floor frame beam 10, roof frame beam 11, rear wall frame beam 12, side wall frame beam 13, floor right beam 14, floor right middle longitudinal beam 15, floor left beam 16, A-pillar 17, left floor side beam 18 , B-pillar 19, C-pillar 20, front wall pillar 21, front wall beam 22, roof front beam 23, roof inner longitudinal beam 24, roof side beam 25, rear wall lower beam 26, roof upper beam

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的目的、内容和优点更加清楚,下面对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。In order to make the purpose, content and advantages of the utility model clearer, the specific implementation of the utility model will be further described in detail below.

本实用新型提出的一种驾驶室白车身结构,其特征在于:包括前围1、地板4、右侧围2、左侧围6、后围5和顶盖3六大总成,各总成均由对应形状的高强度骨架和外蒙皮构成,外蒙皮采用中厚板;高强度骨架和外蒙皮之间通过焊接形成一种空间结构,具体如下:A cab body-in-white structure proposed by the utility model is characterized in that it includes six assemblies of the front wall 1, the floor 4, the right wall 2, the left wall 6, the rear wall 5 and the top cover 3, and each assembly Both are composed of high-strength skeletons and outer skins of corresponding shapes, and the outer skins are made of medium-thick plates; a space structure is formed by welding between the high-strength skeletons and outer skins, as follows:

前围1的高强度骨架和外蒙皮之间设计有空腔结构,侧围6的A柱16、B柱18、C柱19作为高强度骨架,与其外蒙皮之间设计有双空腔结构,该结构具有溃缩吸能功能;其它总成的高强度骨架和外蒙皮焊接形成整体结构,见图1、图2。A cavity structure is designed between the high-strength skeleton of the front wall 1 and the outer skin, and the A-pillar 16, B-pillar 18, and C-pillar 19 of the side wall 6 serve as a high-strength skeleton, and a double cavity is designed between it and the outer skin structure, which has the function of energy absorption for collapse; the high-strength skeleton and outer skin of other assemblies are welded to form an overall structure, see Figure 1 and Figure 2.

高强度骨架由地板骨架梁9、前围骨架梁7、侧围骨架梁8、12、后围骨架梁11、顶盖骨架梁10组成,The high-strength skeleton is composed of floor skeleton beams 9, front wall skeleton beams 7, side wall skeleton beams 8, 12, rear wall skeleton beams 11, and roof skeleton beams 10.

地板骨架梁9由左、右边梁13、17、左、右中纵梁1415及多个横梁焊接而成;前围骨架梁7由多个横梁和立柱焊接组成;侧围骨架梁8、12由A柱、B柱、C柱和多个横梁焊接而成;后围骨架梁11由多个横梁和立柱组成;顶盖骨架梁10由多个横梁和纵梁焊接而成。The floor skeleton beam 9 is welded by left and right side beams 13, 17, left and right middle longitudinal beams 1415 and a plurality of beams; The A-pillar, B-pillar, C-pillar and multiple beams are welded; the back frame beam 11 is composed of multiple beams and columns; the roof frame beam 10 is welded by multiple beams and longitudinal beams.

高强度骨架的主要梁是地板的左、右边梁13、17、左、右中纵梁14、15作为地面的主要框架梁,侧面由左、右A柱16、B柱18、C柱196个垂直框架立柱梁构成,前围的横梁21,顶盖的横梁22和纵梁2423构成白车身主体形成封闭框架结构,见图3所示。The main beams of the high-strength skeleton are the left and right beams 13 and 17 of the floor, and the left and right middle longitudinal beams 14 and 15 as the main frame beams of the ground. The vertical frame is composed of upright beams, the crossbeam 21 of the front wall, the crossbeam 22 and the longitudinal beam 2423 of the top cover constitute the main body of the body-in-white to form a closed frame structure, as shown in FIG. 3 .

整体框架结构优点是一点受力多传力路径有效分散载荷,大大提高白车身的刚度和车辆安全性能。The advantage of the overall frame structure is that one point of force and multiple force transmission paths can effectively disperse the load, greatly improving the rigidity of the body-in-white and vehicle safety performance.

白车身骨架梁:均是由多段横向骨架27和多段竖向骨架28在连接处通过多个连接头焊接而成,连接头为L型接头31、T型接头30和十字接头29,每段横向骨架27、竖向骨架28和连接头29、30、31在连接处的两侧均设有凸缘边,横向骨架27或竖向骨架28与连接头29、30、31的凸缘边搭接并通过焊接连接;Body-in-white frame beams: they are all welded by multiple sections of transverse frames 27 and multiple sections of vertical frames 28 through multiple joints at the joints. The joints are L-shaped joints 31, T-shaped joints 30 and cross joints 29. The frame 27, the vertical frame 28 and the connectors 29, 30, 31 are provided with flanges on both sides of the connection, and the lateral frame 27 or the vertical frame 28 is overlapped with the flanges of the connectors 29, 30, 31 and connected by soldering;

采用冲压钣金件焊接的骨架结构,并采用多种连接头适应不同位置的焊接需求,受力结构更加稳固,白车身骨架结构整体的刚度和强度大大提高。解决了现有驾驶室白车身梁间出现开焊、开裂等问题,提高了白车身安全性。The skeleton structure welded by stamping sheet metal parts is adopted, and a variety of joints are used to meet the welding requirements of different positions. The stressed structure is more stable, and the overall rigidity and strength of the skeleton structure of the body-in-white are greatly improved. It solves the problems of open welding and cracking between beams of the existing cab body-in-white and improves the safety of the body-in-white.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and deformations can also be made. And deformation should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A cab body-in-white structure, characterized in that: the high-strength outer skin is welded with the high-strength skeleton to form a space structure; the high-strength framework consists of a floor framework beam (9), a front surrounding framework beam (7), a side surrounding framework beam, a rear surrounding framework beam (11) and a top cover framework beam (10), wherein the floor framework beam (9), the front surrounding framework beam (7), the side surrounding framework beam, the rear surrounding framework beam (11) and the top cover framework beam (10) are welded with respective corresponding outer skins to respectively form a floor (4), a front surrounding (1), a right surrounding (2), a left surrounding (6), a rear surrounding (5) and a top cover (3).
2. A cab body-in-white structure according to claim 1, wherein: the floor frame beam (9) is formed by welding a left side beam, a right side beam, a left middle longitudinal beam, a right middle longitudinal beam and a plurality of cross beams.
3. A cab body-in-white structure according to claim 1, wherein: the front wall skeleton beam (7) is formed by welding a plurality of cross beams and upright posts.
4. A cab body-in-white structure according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall skeleton beam is formed by welding an A column, a B column, a C column and a plurality of cross beams.
5. A cab body-in-white structure according to claim 1, wherein: the back wall skeleton beam (11) consists of a plurality of cross beams and upright posts.
6. A cab body-in-white structure according to claim 1, wherein: the top cover framework beam (10) is formed by welding a plurality of cross beams and longitudinal beams.
7. A cab body-in-white structure according to claim 1, wherein: the cross beam and the upright post or the cross beam and the longitudinal beam are welded at the joint through a plurality of connectors.
8. A cab body-in-white structure according to claim 7, wherein: the connector is an L-shaped connector (31), a T-shaped connector (30) or a cross connector (29).
CN202223349408.9U 2022-12-13 2022-12-13 White car body structure of cab Expired - Fee Related CN219339582U (en)

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