CN219335982U - Workpiece finish turning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a workpiece finish turning device, which relates to the technical field of workpiece processing equipment, and comprises a numerical control box, wherein a working area is arranged on the numerical control box, processing equipment is arranged in the working area, a material collecting area is also arranged on the numerical control box, a door body is arranged at the working area, a blanking opening is arranged at the bottom of the working area and is communicated with the material collecting area below the working area, a material collecting area door is arranged at the material collecting area, a collecting mechanism is arranged in the material collecting area and comprises a chip guiding fan, a separating net and a collecting box, two chip guiding fans are arranged at the chip guiding openings of the two chip guiding fans, a separating net is respectively arranged in the material collecting area in an inclined manner, a blanking channel for blanking is formed between the two separating nets, and the collecting box is arranged below the blanking channel; the device avoids splashing of scraps in the workpiece machining process, can complete automatic collection work of scraps, and is good in safety performance.

Description

Workpiece finish turning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece processing equipment, in particular to a workpiece finish turning device.

Background

Finish turning is a finish machining procedure in a machining process, and corresponding requirements of dimensional tolerance and line tolerance surface roughness of products are required to be ensured. The finish machining mainly meets the whole size and technical requirements of parts, the semi-finish turning and finish turning should be selected to be smaller in cutting depth and feeding amount as much as possible, and the cutting speed can be high. The existing finish turning device comprises a numerical control box, a chuck and a cutter tower, wherein the chuck is used for clamping a workpiece, and the cutter tower is used for cutting the workpiece; in the finish turning process, a large amount of scraps can be generated, and the existing finish turning device is free of scraps cleaning design, so that scraps are splashed.

The rotor broaching finish turning device and the commutator surface finish turning device proposed by publication number CN113319590A and publication number CN217798965U can both realize finish turning work on a workpiece, but in the implementation process, the two devices are both open-type, and the design of preventing scraps is not provided, so that the workpiece can be splashed by metal scraps in the processing process, the safety effect is poor, and the subsequent cleaning work is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background art, and further provides a workpiece finish turning device.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a work piece finish turning device, including the numerical control case, be equipped with the workspace on the numerical control case, be equipped with processing equipment in the workspace, processing equipment includes the cross slip table, the mount pad, sword tower and four-jaw chuck, be equipped with the mount pad on the cross slip table, install the sword tower on the mount pad, sword tower cooperatees with four-jaw chuck, still be equipped with the district that gathers materials on the numerical control case, workspace department is equipped with the door body, the workspace bottom is equipped with a feed opening, the feed opening is linked together with the district that gathers materials that is in the workspace below, gather materials district department and be equipped with the material district door, install collection mechanism in the district that gathers materials, collection mechanism includes the induced chip fan, separate net and collecting box, induced chip fan has two and two induced chip opening departments of induced chip fan respectively to be equipped with one separate the net, separate the net slope setting in the district that gathers materials and two separate and be formed with a unloading passageway that is used for the unloading between the net, unloading passageway below is equipped with the collecting box.

Further, be equipped with the observation window that the staff of being convenient for observe the processing condition in the workspace on the door body.

Furthermore, the door body adopts to turn up to save space in the factory, and the door body remains the state of closing all the time in the course of working in order to avoid the piece that processing produced to splash out the workspace.

Further, still be equipped with the chip removing mechanism in the workspace, the chip removing mechanism is equipped with on the mount pad and blows chip pump and liquid pump including blowing chip pump and liquid pump, and it is connected with and blows the bits pipe to blow the chip pump, and the air cock is installed to the tip of blowing the bits pipe, and the liquid pump is connected with the liquid pipe, and the end connection of liquid pipe has the nozzle, and this design has improved the processing effect to the work piece and the effect is collected to the piece.

Furthermore, the chip blowing pipe and the liquid pipe are all universal pipes, so that the positions of the air nozzle and the spray nozzle are adjustable during chip removal, and the chip blowing pipe and the liquid pipe are aligned with the workpiece processing station to the greatest extent.

Further, a filter screen is arranged in the collecting box and used for separating liquid and chips, and the filter screen divides the collecting box into a chip cavity for collecting chips and a liquid cavity for collecting liquid from top to bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the splashing of scraps in the workpiece processing process is avoided, the automatic collection work of scraps can be completed, in the processing process, the scraps guiding fan is always started to attract scraps generated in a working area, and along with the operation of the scraps guiding fan, the scraps fall into the collection box along the separating net after passing through the discharging opening to be collected, and the whole processing flow adopts a sealing mode, so that the safety effect is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position of the feed opening;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2A;

wherein: 1. a numerical control box; 11. a working area; 12. an aggregate area; 13. a door body; 131. an observation window; 14. a material area door; 15. a feed opening; 2. processing equipment; 21. a cross sliding table; 22. a mounting base; 23. a cutter tower; 24. a four-jaw chuck; 3. a chip removing mechanism; 31. a chip blowing pump; 311. a chip blowing pipe; 312. an air tap; 32. a liquid pump; 321. a liquid pipe; 322. a nozzle; 4. a collection mechanism; 41. a chip guiding fan; 42. a screen; 43. a collection box; 431. and (3) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model. The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a workpiece finish turning device comprises a numerical control box 1, wherein a working area 11 for machining workpieces and a collecting area 12 for collecting scraps produced in the machining process are arranged on the numerical control box 1, machining equipment 2 is arranged in the working area 11, the machining equipment 2 comprises a cross sliding table 21, a mounting seat 22, a tool turret 23 and a four-jaw chuck 24, the mounting seat 22 is arranged on the cross sliding table 21, the tool turret 23 is matched with the four-jaw chuck 24 to finish the finish machining of the workpieces, a door body 13 for sealing the working process is arranged at the working area 11, an observation window 131 for facilitating the observation of the machining conditions in the working area 11 by workers is arranged on the door body 13, the door body 13 is turned upwards to save space in the factory, and the door body 13 is kept in a closed state all the time in the machining process so as to avoid scraps produced in the machining process from splashing out of the working area 11; the bottom of the working area 11 is provided with a blanking opening 15, the blanking opening 15 is communicated with an aggregate area 12 below the working area 11 so that scraps produced by processing directly fall into the aggregate area 12 along the blanking opening 15, an aggregate area door 14 is arranged at the aggregate area 12, a collecting mechanism 4 is arranged in the aggregate area 12, the collecting mechanism 4 comprises two scrap guiding fans 41, a separation net 42 and a collecting box 43, two scrap guiding fans 41 are arranged at the scrap guiding openings of the two scrap guiding fans 41, the separation net 42 is obliquely arranged in the aggregate area 12, a blanking channel for blanking is formed between the two separation nets 42, and the collecting box 43 is arranged below the blanking channel.

In the implementation process, the workpiece is clamped by the four-jaw chuck 24, the door body 13 is closed, the device is started, the cutter tower 23 is close to the workpiece and processes the workpiece according to processing requirements, scraps generated in the processing process can not splash randomly due to the arrangement of the door body 13, the scrap guiding fan 41 is always started to attract scraps generated in the working area 11 in the processing process, and the scraps fall into the collecting box 43 along the separating net 42 after passing through the blanking opening 15 to be collected along with the operation of the scrap guiding fan 41.

In order to improve the processing effect and the scrap collecting effect on a workpiece, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a scrap removing mechanism 3 is further arranged in the working area 11, the scrap removing mechanism 3 comprises a scrap blowing pump 31 and a liquid pump 32, the mounting seat 22 is provided with the scrap blowing pump 31 and the liquid pump 32 so that the scrap removing mechanism 3 moves along with the cross sliding table 21, the scrap blowing pump 31 is connected with a scrap blowing pipe 311, an air tap 312 is arranged at the end part of the scrap blowing pipe 311, the liquid pump 32 is connected with a liquid pipe 321, and the end part of the liquid pipe 321 is connected with a nozzle 322; it should be noted that, the chip blowing pipe 311 and the liquid pipe 321 are all universal pipes, so that the positions of the air tap 312 and the nozzle 322 are adjustable during chip removal, and the chip blowing pipe and the liquid pipe are aligned with the workpiece processing station to the greatest extent.

In the above-mentioned solution, since the liquid exists during the chip removing process, in order to facilitate the separation of the liquid and the chips, as shown in fig. 2, a filter screen 431 is disposed in the collecting box 43, the filter screen 431 is used for separating the liquid and the chips, and the filter screen 431 divides the collecting box 43 into a chip cavity for collecting the chips and a liquid cavity for collecting the liquid from top to bottom.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the foregoing examples, and that the foregoing description and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a work piece finish turning device, including numerical control case (1), be equipped with workspace (11) on numerical control case (1), be equipped with processing equipment (2) in workspace (11), processing equipment (2) are including cross slip table (21), mount pad (22), sword tower (23) and four claw chuck (24), be equipped with mount pad (22) on cross slip table (21), install sword tower (23) on mount pad (22), sword tower (23) cooperatees with four claw chuck (24), a serial communication port, still be equipped with on numerical control case (1) and gather materials district (12), workspace (11) department is equipped with door body (13), workspace (11) bottom is equipped with a feed opening (15), feed opening (15) are linked together with be located in aggregate district (12) of workspace (11) below, aggregate district (12) department is equipped with material district door (14), install collection mechanism (4) in cross slip table (21), install on collection mechanism (4) including leading bits fan (41), separate net (42) and collection case (43), it has two and separate net (42) to draw two and form one and separate net (42) and form two net (42) and separate the downthehole of putting down, a collecting box (43) is arranged below the blanking channel.

2. The workpiece finish turning device according to claim 1, wherein the door body (13) is provided with an observation window (131).

3. The workpiece finish turning device according to claim 1, wherein a chip removing mechanism (3) is further arranged in the working area (11), the chip removing mechanism (3) comprises a chip blowing pump (31) and a liquid pump (32), the chip blowing pump (31) and the liquid pump (32) are arranged on the mounting seat (22), the chip blowing pump (31) is connected with a chip blowing pipe (311), an air tap (312) is arranged at the end part of the chip blowing pipe (311), the liquid pump (32) is connected with a liquid pipe (321), and a nozzle (322) is connected with the end part of the liquid pipe (321).

4. A workpiece finish turning device according to claim 3, characterized in that the chip blowing pipe (311) and the liquid pipe (321) are universal pipes.

5. A workpiece finish turning device according to claim 3, characterized in that a filter screen (431) is arranged in the collecting box (43), and the filter screen (431) divides the collecting box (43) into a chip cavity and a liquid cavity from top to bottom.

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