CN219332738U

CN219332738U - Integrated enema device

Info

Publication number: CN219332738U
Application number: CN202222552148.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向丽娟; 曾根; 潘惠兰; 周意; 戴海青
Original assignee: Chinese Medicine Hospital Of Hainan Province
Current assignee: Chinese Medicine Hospital Of Hainan Province
Priority date: 2022-09-26
Filing date: 2022-09-26
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to an integrated enema device which comprises a heating part, an anal tube and a suction component, wherein a drainage tube is communicated with the heating part, a liquid inlet one-way valve and a liquid discharge one-way valve are sequentially arranged on the drainage tube, the outlet end of the drainage tube is connected with the inlet end of the anal tube, a medicine injection head is arranged on the outlet end of the anal tube, a pouring hole is arranged on the medicine injection head, the suction component is connected with the drainage tube through a connecting tube, and the joint of the connecting tube and the drainage tube is positioned between the liquid inlet one-way valve and the liquid discharge one-way valve. The utility model has simple structure and convenient use, adopts an integrated design concept, effectively solves the problems of separate operation of heating and clysis, wastes time and labor and increases the workload of medical staff; meanwhile, the problem of waste of the enema liquid medicine caused by leakage of the enema liquid medicine during the operation and disassembly of the enema can be prevented.

Description

Integrated enema device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, relates to an enema device, and in particular relates to an integrated enema device.

Background

In clinic, the treatment and adjuvant therapy of various diseases often require enema operation on patients, which can stimulate intestinal peristalsis, soften and remove feces, has the effects of reducing temperature, hastening parturition, diluting toxin in intestines and reducing absorption, and can also achieve the purposes of supplying medicines and nutrition and moisture.

At present, in actual enema operation, the method is often used that bagged enema liquid medicine is put into water for heating, medical staff frequently tests the temperature of the enema liquid by hands, and after the enema liquid medicine in the bag reaches a proper temperature, the enema liquid medicine in the bag is sucked by using a syringe, and then the enema liquid medicine is poured into a patient immediately. When in operation, the temperature of enema can not be accurately controlled by hand feeling temperature measurement, and the temperature is not in accordance with the treatment standard, so that the expected curative effect is difficult to achieve, and the effect of enema is poor; meanwhile, the injector and the anal canal are required to be disassembled and assembled for many times, so that enema liquid medicine is easy to leak at the joint, the whole operation process is complex, time and labor are wasted, the use is inconvenient, the workload of medical staff is increased, and the use requirement is difficult to meet.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an integrated enema device aiming at the defects of the prior art, adopts an integrated design concept, effectively reduces operation links such as disassembly and assembly of an injector and an anal canal, and solves the problems that the heating temperature is not standard, the treatment process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the disassembly and assembly process is easy to leak to cause enema liquid medicine waste.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the integrated enema device comprises a heating part, an anal tube and a suction component, wherein a drainage tube is communicated with the heating part, a liquid inlet one-way valve and a liquid discharge one-way valve are sequentially arranged on the drainage tube, the outlet end of the drainage tube is connected with the inlet end of the anal tube, a medicine injection head is arranged on the outlet end of the anal tube, a pouring hole is formed in the medicine injection head, the suction part is connected with the drainage tube through a connecting tube, and the joint of the connecting tube and the drainage tube is positioned between the liquid inlet one-way valve and the liquid discharge one-way valve; during the enema operation, pouring the enema liquid medicine into the heating part for heating, and then operating the external force braking suction component to suck the enema liquid medicine of the heating part after the enema liquid medicine is heated to a proper temperature, at the moment, the liquid inlet one-way valve is opened, the liquid discharge one-way valve is closed, and the enema liquid medicine in the heating part sequentially flows through the drainage pipe and the connecting pipe and enters the inside of the suction component; and then the brake suction component reversely works, at the moment, the liquid inlet one-way valve is closed, the liquid discharge one-way valve is opened, the enema liquid medicine temporarily stored in the suction component is conveyed to the anal canal through the connecting pipe and the drainage pipe, and the enema liquid medicine is poured into a patient through the medicine injection head at the front end of the anal canal, so that the enema treatment can be repeatedly carried out on the patient. By adopting an integrated design concept, the enema operation process can be effectively optimized, time and labor are saved, the workload of medical staff is reduced, and the enema device is convenient to use.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the heating component comprises a liquid storage tank, a heating disc, a temperature sensor, a controller and a display, wherein an opening is formed in the top of the liquid storage tank, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is connected with the inlet end of a drainage tube, the heating disc is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, the temperature sensor is arranged on the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the display is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the controller, the temperature sensor transmits acquired temperature information to the controller, the output end of the controller is respectively electrically connected with the heating disc and the display, and the controller controls the working state of the heating disc according to the acquired temperature information and a set temperature threshold value and displays the enema liquid temperature by the display; the enema liquid medicine is injected into the enema liquid medicine through the opening at the top of the liquid storage tank, the controller sends an execution instruction to the heating plate, the heating plate starts working, and the enema liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank is heated by utilizing the heat of the heating plate; meanwhile, the temperature sensor sends the temperature data value of the enema liquid medicine to the controller, and the controller transmits the temperature data value to the display, so that the temperature data value of the enema liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank is directly displayed on the display, and medical staff can intuitively know the temperature value of the enema liquid medicine; when the temperature of the enema liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank is higher than a set temperature value, the controller sends a closing instruction to the heating disc, and the heating disc stops working; on the contrary, when the temperature value of the enema liquid medicine is lower than the set temperature threshold value in the enema operation, the controller sends an execution signal to the heating plate, and the heating plate starts working until the temperature of the enema liquid medicine is heated to a proper temperature range, so that the temperature of the enema liquid medicine is ensured to be in accordance with the treatment standard, and the treatment effect of the enema operation is improved.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a hook is arranged on the top of the liquid storage tank; the liquid storage tank can be hung at a high position through the hook.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the outer wall of the liquid storage tank is provided with scale marks; the amount of the perfusate can be clearly known.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the suction component comprises a transition cylinder, a piston and a push-pull rod, wherein the transition cylinder is connected with the inlet end of the connecting pipe, the piston is arranged in the transition cylinder, and the front end of the push-pull rod penetrates into the transition cylinder and is connected with the piston; after the enema liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank is heated to a proper temperature, the enema liquid medicine is applied to the push-pull rod through external force, the push-pull rod is pulled backwards to drive the piston to move backwards in the transition cylinder, at the moment, the liquid inlet one-way valve is opened, the liquid discharge one-way valve is closed, and the enema liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank is conveyed into the transition cylinder through the drainage tube and the connecting tube; pushing the push-pull rod to move forward, driving the piston to move forward in the transition cylinder, closing the liquid inlet one-way valve, opening the liquid discharge one-way valve, conveying enema liquid medicine in the transition cylinder to the anal canal through the connecting pipe and the drainage pipe, and filling the enema liquid medicine in the patient by the medicine injection head at the front end of the anal canal; in the process of filling the enema liquid medicine, the pushing speed of the push-pull rod can be adjusted according to the tolerance degree of the patient body, so that the flow rate of the enema liquid medicine is adjusted, a large amount of enema liquid medicine is prevented from being filled in the anus of the patient in a short time, the intestinal tract of the patient cannot bear, the enema liquid medicine leaks out, bedding and clothes are polluted, and the enema liquid medicine is wasted.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the rear end of the push-pull rod is provided with a handle; the push-pull rod is conveniently pulled by the handle, so that the design is ingenious and the operation is convenient.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the outlet end of the connecting pipe is connected with the drainage pipe through a pipe joint; the connecting pipe and the drainage tube can be closely connected, and leakage is prevented.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the anal canal is provided with an anti-overflow member.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the anti-overflow member is a water baffle; the anal canal can be prevented from slipping off the anus of a patient through the water baffle, so that the enema liquid medicine leaks outwards, bedding is polluted, and the enema liquid medicine is wasted.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the anti-overflow means is a conical tampon; the sanitary cotton sliver can be closely attached to the anus of a patient, and the anti-overflow effect is good; meanwhile, the utility model is convenient to replace and use.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the enema device is simple in structure, convenient to use, safe and reliable, adopts an integrated design concept, combines the heating of enema liquid medicine and the enema operation, is beneficial to medical staff to simplify the enema operation, saves time and labor, and reduces the workload of staff.

2. The enema liquid medicine is heated in a controlled manner through the heating part, and is directly poured into a patient after being heated to a proper temperature, so that the problems that medical staff in a ward are busy in work, urgent nursing operation is often needed to be finished first, the enema liquid medicine is subjected to the first time, the temperature of the enema liquid medicine is reduced, discomfort of the patient is caused, and diarrhea of the patient is possibly caused even are solved.

3. The enema liquid medicine of the heating part can be effectively sucked out by utilizing the suction effect of the suction component, and then the suction component is pushed by the external force effect to convey the enema liquid medicine into the anal canal.

4. According to the utility model, through the design cooperation of the heating part, the suction component and the anal canal, the separate operation of heating and clysis can be effectively solved, the time and the labor are wasted, the workload of medical staff is increased, and the clysis liquid medicine is prevented from leaking when the clysis operation is disassembled and assembled, so that the clysis liquid medicine is prevented from being wasted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of a first embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an anal canal structure according to the first embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a suction member according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heating member according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment;

in the figure: 1. a liquid storage tank; 11. a hook; 12. a display; 13. a heating plate; 14. a controller; 15. a temperature sensor; 16. an opening; 17. a scale mark; 2. a drainage tube; 21. a liquid inlet one-way valve; 22. a pipe joint; 23. a liquid discharge one-way valve; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. a transition cylinder; 41. a push-pull rod; 42. a piston; 43. a handle; 5. an anal canal; 51. a medicine injection head; 52. pouring holes; 53. a water baffle; 6. a tampon.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present utility model, specific examples are provided below and the present utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

In the structure shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides an integrated enema device, which comprises a heating part, an anal canal 5 and a suction component, wherein the heating part comprises a liquid storage tank 1, a heating disc 13, a temperature sensor 15, a controller 14 and a display 12, a hook 11 is arranged on the top of the liquid storage tank 1, an opening 16 is arranged on the top of the liquid storage tank, the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1 is connected with the inlet end of a drainage tube 2, the heating disc 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 1, the temperature sensor 15 is arranged on the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1, the display 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 1, a liquid inlet one-way valve 21 and a liquid discharge one-way valve 23 are sequentially arranged on the drainage tube 2, the outlet end of the drainage tube 2 is connected with the inlet end of the anal canal 5, a medicine injection head 51 is arranged on the outlet end of the anal canal 5, and a filling hole 52 is arranged on the medicine injection head 51 (as shown in fig. 2); the suction component comprises a transition cylinder 4, a piston 42 and a push-pull rod 41, wherein the transition cylinder 4 is connected with the inlet end of a connecting pipe 3, the outlet end of the connecting pipe 3 is connected with a drainage pipe 2 through a pipe joint 22, the joint (the pipe joint 22) of the connecting pipe 3 and the drainage pipe 2 is positioned between a liquid inlet one-way valve 21 and a liquid outlet one-way valve 23, the piston 42 is arranged inside the transition cylinder 4 and is in sliding connection with the transition cylinder, the front end of the push-pull rod 41 penetrates into the transition cylinder 4 and is connected with the piston 42, and the rear end of the push-pull rod 41 is provided with a handle 43; the temperature sensor 15 is electrically connected with the input end of the controller 14, and the output end of the controller 14 is electrically connected with the heating plate 13 and the display 12 respectively.

In the implementation of the utility model, the liquid storage tank 1 is made of transparent materials, and scale marks 17 (shown in fig. 4) are arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 1.

When the utility model is implemented, the opening on the top of the liquid storage tank is matched with the sealing cover, and the sealing cover is utilized to effectively seal the opening to prevent overflow.

In carrying out the utility model, the anal canal 5 is provided with an anti-overflow member, which is a water deflector 53.

In the implementation of the utility model, the transition cylinder 4 is made of PE material, can be soaked by various medicinal washes, does not turn yellow and degrade physical properties, does not have any pungent smell, is nontoxic, high-temperature resistant, and resistant to falling and deformation, and does not break (as shown in figure 3).

When the utility model is implemented, the drainage tube 2 is made of PVC material, the length of the drainage tube is set to be about 45cm, the drainage tube is not deformed by stretching, does not turn white, is soaked in boiled water, is not burnt to generate smell, can meet the personal use requirement of patients, and is convenient to operate.

The working principle of the utility model is that

During the enema operation, pour into the enema liquid medicine through opening 16 at liquid reserve tank 1 top, controller 14 will carry out the instruction and send heating plate 13, temperature sensor 15, and heating plate 13 heats the inside enema liquid medicine of liquid reserve tank 1, and temperature sensor 15 carries out real-time supervision to the temperature of enema liquid medicine, until the enema liquid medicine heats to suitable temperature.

After the enema liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 1 is heated to a proper temperature, the push-pull rod 41 is pulled backwards through the action of external force, the push-pull rod 41 drives the piston 42 to move backwards in the transition cylinder 4, at the moment, the liquid inlet one-way valve 21 is opened, the liquid discharge one-way valve 23 is closed, and the enema liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 1 is conveyed into the transition cylinder 4 through the drainage tube 2 and the connecting tube 3; then the push-pull rod 41 is pushed to move forward, and the push-pull rod 41 drives the piston 42 to move forward in the transition barrel 4, at the moment, the liquid inlet one-way valve 21 is closed, the liquid discharge one-way valve 23 is opened, the enema liquid medicine temporarily stored in the transition barrel 4 is conveyed into the anal canal 5 through the connecting pipe 3 and the drainage pipe 2, and the enema liquid medicine is infused into the body of a patient by the medicine infusion head 51 arranged at the front end of the anal canal 5.

Example two

In the structure shown in fig. 5, this embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: the overflow preventing member is a conical tampon 6, and the tampon 6 is detachably arranged on the anal canal 5.

The anal canal 5 is inserted into a patient, the sanitary cotton strip 6 can be clung to the anus lifting part of the patient, the leakage of enema liquid medicine can be effectively prevented through the sanitary cotton strip 6, bedding pollution is caused, the enema liquid medicine is wasted, and the overflow preventing effect is good.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The integrated enema device is characterized by comprising a heating part, an anal tube and a suction component, wherein the heating part is communicated with a drainage tube, a liquid inlet one-way valve and a liquid discharge one-way valve are sequentially arranged on the drainage tube, the outlet end of the drainage tube is connected with the inlet end of the anal tube, a medicine injection head is arranged on the outlet end of the anal tube, a filling hole is formed in the medicine injection head, the suction component is connected with the drainage tube through a connecting pipe, and the joint of the connecting pipe and the drainage tube is positioned between the liquid inlet one-way valve and the liquid discharge one-way valve;

the heating component comprises a liquid storage tank, a heating plate, a temperature sensor, a controller and a display, wherein an opening is formed in the top of the liquid storage tank, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is connected with the inlet end of the drainage tube, the heating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, the temperature sensor is arranged on the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the display is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the controller, the temperature sensor transmits acquired temperature information to the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the heating plate and the display respectively.

2. An integrated enema device according to claim 1, wherein a hook is provided on the top of said liquid storage tank.

3. An integrated enema device according to claim 1, wherein scale marks are provided on the outer wall of said liquid storage tank.

4. An integrated enema device according to claim 1, wherein said suction means comprises a transition cylinder connected to the inlet end of the connecting tube, a piston arranged inside the transition cylinder, and a push-pull rod with its front end penetrating inside the transition cylinder and connected to the piston.

5. The integrated enema device according to claim 4, wherein a handle is provided on the rear end of said push-pull rod.

6. An integrated enema device according to claim 1, wherein the outlet end of said connecting tube is connected to the drainage tube through a tube joint.

7. An integrated enema device according to claim 1, wherein an anti-overflow member is provided on said anal canal.

8. An integrated enema device according to claim 7, wherein said anti-overflow means is a water baffle.

9. The integrated enema device according to claim 7, wherein said anti-overflow member is a tapered tampon.