CN219330208U

CN219330208U - Plastic film mulching device for pepper planting

Info

Publication number: CN219330208U
Application number: CN202320622250.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨兵
Original assignee: Maanshan Lyujiuwan Melon Fruit And Vegetable Cultivation Co ltd
Current assignee: Maanshan Lyujiuwan Melon Fruit And Vegetable Cultivation Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-27
Filing date: 2023-03-27
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastic film mulching device for pepper planting, and belongs to the technical field of pepper planting. The utility model relates to a plastic film covering device for pepper planting, which comprises a film covering trolley and a film covering roller, wherein the film covering roller is fixed with the film covering trolley through a supporting frame, wheel supports are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the film covering trolley, movable wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the wheel supports, movable holes are formed in the film covering trolley, and a soil covering assembly is movably connected in the movable holes. According to the plastic film mulching device for pepper planting, disclosed by the utility model, the soil covering assembly is arranged, the soil covering frame is controlled to move along an elliptical track through the driving of the driving motor, soil in a field ditch is continuously covered on the ridge covered with the plastic film in the ridge direction, the plastic film is fixed, the plastic film is not required to be filled by people, the plastic film mulching work is reduced, the plastic film passes through the lower part of the limiting rod, the limiting rod is used for pressing the plastic film, the plastic film is convenient to contact with the ground, and the plastic film is prevented from tilting.

Description

Plastic film mulching device for pepper planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper planting, in particular to a plastic film mulching device for pepper planting.

Background

The plastic film mulching function of the pepper mainly has the functions of improving the soil temperature, keeping the soil humidity, reducing labor input and reducing the harm of diseases and insects.

The Chinese patent with publication number of CN217958052U discloses a high-efficiency film covering device for pepper planting, which comprises a movable vehicle body, wherein a supporting plate is arranged below the movable vehicle body, two mounting plates are fixed on the surface of the supporting plate, the mounting plates are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the movable vehicle body through a plurality of screws, a controller is arranged on the surface of the supporting plate, and two rectangular grooves are arranged on the surface of the supporting plate; thereby can reach efficient tectorial membrane effect through portable automobile body and tectorial membrane mechanism.

Although the problem in the background art is solved to a certain extent in this patent, soil needs to be put into the film pressing mechanism to the earthing, and the load of device during operation is heavier, and needs to prepare soil in advance, has increased the preparation work before the tectorial membrane.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defect that soil covering needs to be prepared in advance in the prior art, and provides a plastic film covering device for pepper planting, so as to solve the defect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model discloses a plastic film covering device for pepper planting, which comprises a film covering trolley and film covering rollers, wherein the film covering rollers are fixed with the film covering trolley through supporting frames, wheel supports are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the film covering trolley, moving wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the wheel supports, movable holes are formed in the film covering trolley, a soil covering component is movably connected in the movable holes, the soil covering component comprises a driving motor, a mounting support, a first adjusting bolt, a rotating frame and a soil covering frame, the mounting support penetrates through the movable holes, the mounting support is movably connected with the rotating frame at a position below the film covering trolley, one end of the rotating frame is movably connected with the soil covering frame, two rotating frames are arranged, one rotating frame is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, the first adjusting bolt is meshed with the mounting support, and the lower end of the first adjusting bolt abuts against the surface of the film covering trolley.

Preferably, the wheel support is provided with four, wherein a chute is arranged on the wheel support close to the laminating roller, a limit groove is arranged on the side wall of the chute, and a second adjusting bolt is movably connected in the limit groove.

Preferably, a limit rod is movably connected in the chute, and the limit rod is a smooth cylindrical rod piece.

Preferably, the installing support includes fixed plate and mounting panel, and the both sides symmetry of fixed plate is connected with the mounting panel, and the mounting panel slope sets up, lower extreme and the swivel mount swing joint of mounting panel.

Preferably, the rotating frame is an L-shaped frame, a round hole is formed in one end, far away from the mounting plate, of the rotating frame, and the round hole is sleeved with the earthing frame.

Preferably, the earthing frame comprises a curved bar and a pushing plate, the pushing plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the curved bar, and two ends of the curved bar are respectively and movably connected with the round holes.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The soil covering assembly is arranged, the soil covering frame is controlled to move along an elliptical track by driving the driving motor, soil in a field ditch is continuously directed towards the ridge direction, and soil covers the mulching film on the ridge covered with the mulching film, so that the effect of fixing the mulching film is achieved, manual soil filling is not needed, and the mulching film covering work is reduced;

(2) According to the utility model, the mulch passes through the lower part of the limiting rod, the limiting rod presses the mulch, so that the mulch is convenient to contact with the ground, the mulch is prevented from tilting, the mulch attached to the ground is easier to cover soil, and meanwhile, the limiting rod has a pushing effect on protruding soil blocks.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the overall structure of the plastic film mulching device of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a partially exploded view of the plastic film mulching device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of the soil covering assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. film-coating cart; 11. a wheel support; 111. a chute; 112. a limit groove; 113. a limit rod; 114. a second adjusting bolt; 12. a movable hole; 2. a film coating roller; 21. a support frame; 3. a soil covering assembly; 31. a driving motor; 32. a mounting bracket; 321. a fixing plate; 322. a mounting plate; 33. a first adjusting bolt; 34. a rotating frame; 341. a round hole; 35. a soil covering frame; 351. a curved bar; 352. a push plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

For a further understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the plastic film covering device for pepper planting comprises a plastic film covering cart 1 and a plastic film covering roller 2, wherein the plastic film covering roller 2 is fixed with the plastic film covering cart 1 through a supporting frame 21, wheel supports 11 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the plastic film covering cart 1, movable wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the wheel supports 11, movable holes 12 are formed in the plastic film covering cart 1, and soil covering components 3 are movably connected in the movable holes 12.

The wheel support 11 is provided with four, wherein a chute 111 is arranged on the wheel support 11 close to the laminating roller 2, a limit groove 112 is arranged on the side wall of the chute 111, and a second adjusting bolt 114 is movably connected in the limit groove 112.

Specifically, after the second adjusting bolt 114 is screwed, the second adjusting bolt 114 abuts against the side wall of the chute 111, and the position of the second adjusting bolt 114 is fixed.

A limiting rod 113 is movably connected in the sliding groove 111, and the limiting rod 113 is a smooth cylindrical rod piece.

Specifically, the gag lever post 113 can reciprocate the position in spout 111, and the plastic film passes from the below of gag lever post 113 at the covering in-process, and gag lever post 113 suppresses the plastic film, and when touching uneven ground, second adjusting bolt 114 can suitably reciprocate, prevents that tectorial membrane shallow 1 from moving the in-process card from being on, and second adjusting bolt 114 limits the upper limit of activity of gag lever post 113, guarantees that gag lever post 113 can play the suppression effect to the plastic film all the time, prevents that gag lever post 113 from being too high to the upper shift position, and gag lever post 113 also has the effect of pushing level to convex soil block simultaneously.

The earthing subassembly 3 includes driving motor 31, installing support 32, first adjusting bolt 33, swivel mount 34 and earthing frame 35, and the installing support 32 runs through movable hole 12, and the activity is arranged in the position of tectorial membrane shallow 1 below on the installing support 32 and swivel mount 34 swing joint, and the one end swing joint of swivel mount 34 has earthing frame 35, and swivel mount 34 is provided with two, and one of them swivel mount 34 and driving motor 31's output fixed connection, first adjusting bolt 33 and installing support 32 meshing, and the lower extreme of first adjusting bolt 33 offsets with tectorial membrane shallow 1's surface.

Specifically, the first adjusting bolt 33 is rotated, the mounting bracket 32 cannot rotate under the limitation of the movable hole 12, so that the mounting bracket 32 moves up and down in the movable hole 12, the mounting bracket 32 drives the rotating frame 34 and the earthing frame 35 to move up and down integrally, the up and down position of the earthing frame 35 can be adjusted, the bulldozing height of the earthing frame 35 can be adjusted, and the height of a field ditch for planting peppers can be adjusted.

The installing support 32 includes fixed plate 321 and mounting panel 322, and the both sides symmetry of fixed plate 321 is connected with mounting panel 322, and mounting panel 322 slope sets up, and the lower extreme and the swivel mount 34 swing joint of mounting panel 322.

Specifically, the mounting plate 322 is disposed obliquely and the swivel mount 34 is disposed perpendicular to the mounting plate 322 so that the extension lines of the mounted swivel mount 34 can meet.

The rotating frame 34 is an L-shaped frame, a round hole 341 is formed in one end, far away from the mounting plate 322, of the rotating frame 34, and the round hole 341 is sleeved with the earthing frame 35.

Specifically, when the rotating frame 34 rotates, the round hole 341 is driven to rotate around the connection position of the rotating frame 34 and the mounting plate 322, the soil covering frame 35 moves up and down along with the round hole 341, meanwhile, the extending lines of the rotating frame 34 can meet, when the round hole 341 rotates, the extending meeting point of the round hole 341 continuously changes position, so that the soil covering frame 35 stretches and contracts in the round hole 341, and accordingly, the soil covering frame 35 moves along an elliptical motion track, soil in a ditch is pushed to two sides of a mulching film, and the mulching film is covered.

The soil covering frame 35 comprises a curved rod 351 and a push plate 352, the push plate 352 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the curved rod 351, and two ends of the curved rod 351 are respectively and movably connected with the round holes 341.

Specifically, the rotating frames 34 are simultaneously installed at two ends of the curved rod 351, one rotating frame 34 rotates under the action of the driving motor 31 to drive the curved rod 351 to move, the curved rod 351 drives the other rotating frame 34 to rotate under the limitation of the other rotating frame 34, the curved rod 351 is controlled to move in a horizontal position, and therefore the push plate 352 is controlled to move vertically along an elliptical track.

The working process comprises the following steps: the mulching film is wound on the mulching film roller 2, one end of the mulching film passes through and is fixed from the lower part of the limiting rod 113, the height of the earthing component 3 and the height of the limiting rod 113 are adjusted according to the depth of a field ditch, after the height is adjusted, the mulching film pushing cart 1 is manually pushed to move for mulching film, the mulching film roller 2 rotates in the moving process, the limiting rod 113 can always press the mulching film, meanwhile, the limiting rod 113 has a flattening effect on a convex soil block, the driving motor 31 drives the rotating frame 34 to rotate, the round hole 341 rotates around the joint of the rotating frame 34 and the mounting plate 322, the earthing frame 35 moves up and down along with the round hole 341, the curved rod 351 drives the other rotating frame 34 to rotate under the limit of the other rotating frame 34, the curved rod 351 is controlled to move in the horizontal position, so that the push plate 352 moves in the vertical elliptical track, and the push plate 352 pushes soil in the field ditch to the edge of the mulching film to cover the mulching film.

To sum up: according to the plastic film mulching device for pepper planting, disclosed by the utility model, the soil mulching assembly 3 is arranged, the soil mulching frame 35 is controlled to move along an elliptical track by being driven by the driving motor 31, soil in a field ditch is continuously faced to the direction of a ridge, and the plastic film is covered by soil on the ridge covered with the plastic film, so that the effect of fixing the plastic film is achieved, manual soil filling is not needed, and the film mulching work is reduced; the plastic film passes from the below of gag lever post 113, and gag lever post 113 suppresses the plastic film, makes things convenient for plastic film and ground contact, prevents that the plastic film perk, and the plastic film with ground laminating is more easily carried out earthing, and gag lever post 113 also has the effect of pushing away to convex soil block simultaneously.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plastic film mulching device for pepper planting, includes tectorial membrane shallow (1) and tectorial membrane roller (2), its characterized in that: the laminating roller (2) is fixed with the laminating cart (1) through the support frame (21), the bilateral symmetry of the laminating cart (1) is provided with a wheel support (11), the lower extreme of the wheel support (11) is provided with a movable wheel, movable holes (12) are formed in the laminating cart (1), the movable holes (12) are internally and movably connected with the earthing component (3), the earthing component (3) comprises a driving motor (31), a mounting bracket (32), a first adjusting bolt (33), a rotating frame (34) and an earthing frame (35), the mounting bracket (32) penetrates through the movable holes (12), the mounting bracket (32) is movably connected with the rotating frame (34) at the position below the laminating cart (1), one end of the rotating frame (34) is movably connected with the earthing frame (35), the rotating frame (34) is provided with two, one rotating frame (34) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (31), the first adjusting bolt (33) is meshed with the mounting bracket (32), and the lower end of the first adjusting bolt (33) abuts against the surface of the laminating cart (1).

2. The plastic film mulching device for pepper planting as recited in claim 1, wherein: the wheel support (11) is provided with four, wherein a chute (111) is formed in the wheel support (11) close to the laminating roller (2), a limit groove (112) is formed in the side wall of the chute (111), and a second adjusting bolt (114) is movably connected in the limit groove (112).

3. The plastic film mulching device for pepper planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a limiting rod (113) is movably connected in the sliding groove (111), and the limiting rod (113) is a smooth cylindrical rod piece.

4. The plastic film mulching device for pepper planting as recited in claim 1, wherein: the mounting bracket (32) comprises a fixing plate (321) and a mounting plate (322), wherein the mounting plate (322) is symmetrically connected to two sides of the fixing plate (321), the mounting plate (322) is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the mounting plate (322) is movably connected with the rotating frame (34).

5. The plastic film mulching device for pepper planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rotary frame (34) is an L-shaped frame, a round hole (341) is formed in one end, far away from the mounting plate (322), of the rotary frame (34), and the round hole (341) is sleeved with the earthing frame (35).

6. The plastic film mulching device for pepper planting as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the earthing frame (35) comprises a curved rod (351) and a push plate (352), the push plate (352) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the curved rod (351), and two ends of the curved rod (351) are respectively and movably connected with the round hole (341).