CN219323193U - Functional clothing for patients suffering from long-term bedridden disability - Google Patents
Functional clothing for patients suffering from long-term bedridden disability Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种功能性服装,具体涉及针对失能患者的功能性服装。The utility model relates to a functional garment, in particular to a functional garment for disabled patients.
背景技术Background technique
失能患者普遍存在服装穿脱不便,护理困难、易产生压疮等问题。目前市场上针对失能人群的服装主要分为三种。Disabled patients generally have problems such as inconvenience in putting on and taking off clothing, difficulty in nursing care, and prone to pressure sores. At present, there are three main types of clothing for disabled people on the market.
第一种主要为联合多片式结构,此类服装的穿脱还停留在套头、套腿等方式。由于长期卧床,失能患者意识不清、肌肉萎缩、肢体僵硬。套头、套腿的穿脱方式增加了护理的难度,也造成了患者的不适。这类针对失能人群的服装仅在关键位置例如裆部、胸口、手臂处设计面料开口,便于医护人员护理患者创口,监测其健康状况,注射药液,以及清洁患者私处,帮助其排泄等操作。例如CN201624170U、CN205962957U,这类服装未能满足失能患者穿脱服装便捷、降低护理难度的需求。The first type is mainly a joint multi-piece structure, and the putting on and taking off of this kind of clothing still stays in the way of pulling the head and leggings. Due to long-term bed rest, disabled patients are unconscious, muscle atrophy, and limbs are stiff. The way of putting on and taking off the head and legs increases the difficulty of nursing and also causes the patient's discomfort. This type of clothing for disabled people only has fabric openings in key positions such as the crotch, chest, and arms, which is convenient for medical staff to care for patients' wounds, monitor their health status, inject medical fluids, and clean patients' private parts to help them excrete, etc. . For example CN201624170U, CN205962957U, this type of clothing fails to meet the needs of disabled patients to put on and take off clothing conveniently and reduce the difficulty of nursing.
其余两种针对失能人群的服装均采用分离多片式结构。The remaining two garments for disabled people all adopt a separate multi-piece structure.
其中一种失能人群的服装,将衣片沿上身轮廓线分割,例如由肩线、手臂侧线、背部后中线或袖窿弧线分割;将裤片由腿内、外侧轮廓线分割。衣片与裤片均再由魔术贴黏连,或由拉链联合。例如CN2515986Y、CN201640532U。该类型的服装,由于联合件材质硬挺,且服装分割线存在于患者皮肤和床体的接触范围里。在患者侧卧、翻身时,联合件与皮肤之间易产生摩擦,从而造成患者的不适感,并进一步侵害其皮肤,导致压疮的产生。One of the garments for disabled people divides the garment parts along the contour lines of the upper body, such as the shoulder line, arm side line, back midline or armhole arc; the trousers parts are divided by the inner and outer contour lines of the legs. Clothes and trousers are then glued together by Velcro, or combined by zippers. For example CN2515986Y, CN201640532U. For this type of clothing, the material of the combined parts is stiff, and the clothing dividing line exists in the contact range between the patient's skin and the bed body. When the patient is lying on his side or turning over, friction is likely to occur between the joint piece and the skin, which will cause the patient's discomfort and further infringe on his skin, leading to the generation of pressure sores.
另一种失能人群的服装,将衣片沿手臂平举水平线分割,再将裤片由双腿柱体前部中心线分割。例如CN202950041U、CN204888814U。这类服装,衣片后片一片式结构,在护理人员针对患者背部进行清洁、擦干时,需解开袖管。过大的服装开口,易造成身体虚弱的患者着凉。裤装前片、后片一片式的结构,在患者如厕时,过大的展开面料,易造成护理不便,以及排泄物对面料、床单的卫生污染。Another kind of clothing for disabled people, the garment parts are divided along the horizontal line of the arms, and then the trousers are divided by the center line of the front part of the legs. For example CN202950041U, CN204888814U. This kind of clothing has a one-piece structure with one piece and one piece at the back. When the nurses clean and dry the patient's back, they need to untie the sleeves. Excessive clothing openings can easily cause frail patients to catch cold. The one-piece structure of the front piece and the back piece of the trousers, when the patient goes to the toilet, the fabric is too large to unfold, which is likely to cause inconvenience in nursing care and hygienic pollution of the fabric and bed sheets by excrement.
除此之外,这三类服装背部和裆部、臀部容易被患者代谢物沾染,易造成其皮肤长期处于潮湿和受污染的状态,从而产生压疮。护理人员如果想清洗、晾干服装,联合多片式的服装就需要将衣物完全脱下,分离多片式的服装其前后片一片式的结构,就需要整片取走,为护理增添了麻烦,患者也需要裸露大片肌肤。In addition, the back, crotch, and buttocks of these three types of clothing are easily contaminated by the patient's metabolites, which can easily cause the skin to stay in a moist and polluted state for a long time, resulting in pressure sores. If the nursing staff wants to wash and dry the clothes, they need to take off the clothes completely if they are combined with multi-piece clothes, and if they are separated from the front and back of multi-piece clothes, they need to take the whole piece away, which adds trouble to nursing care. , the patient also needs to expose a large area of skin.
综上所述,现阶段的针对失能人群的服装,其结构不能满足现有的消费的需求,产品自身也不具备一定的护理辅助性,也未能解决患者翻身困难的问题,在实际情况中难以发挥价值、满足患者需求。To sum up, the structure of clothing for disabled people at this stage cannot meet the needs of existing consumption, and the product itself does not have a certain degree of nursing assistance, nor can it solve the problem of patients' difficulty in turning over. It is difficult to exert value and meet the needs of patients.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是,克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷,提供一种降低患者护理难度的针对长期卧床失能患者的功能性服装。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and provide a functional clothing for long-term bedridden disabled patients that reduces the difficulty of patient care.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了以下技术方案:一种针对长期卧床失能患者的功能性服装,包括上衣、裤装,还包括可抽替内芯;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a functional clothing for long-term bedridden disabled patients, including jackets, trousers, and removable inner cores;
所述上衣包括上衣前片、上衣后片、袖片;所述上衣前片与袖片沿着前袖窿弧线缝合,所述上衣后片越过肩线、身侧向身体前部延伸,与袖片不缝合;The jacket includes a jacket front piece, a jacket back piece, and a sleeve piece; the jacket front piece and the sleeve piece are sewn along the front armhole arc, and the jacket back piece crosses the shoulder line and extends from the body side to the front of the body. Sleeves are not stitched;
上衣前片和上衣后片之间通过一对上联合件和一对下联合件可拆卸连接,所述上联合件位于两肩线前侧,所述下联合件位于两腰侧偏向身体前部;所述袖片前侧设有可合拢-打开的贯穿袖身的袖片联合件;所述袖片联合件在前袖窿弧线处与上联合件相连;The front part of the top and the back part of the top are detachably connected by a pair of upper joints and a pair of lower joints. The upper joints are located on the front side of the shoulder line, and the lower joints are located on the sides of the waist and lean towards the front of the body. ; The front side of the sleeve is provided with a foldable-open sleeve connecting piece that runs through the sleeve body; the sleeve connecting piece is connected with the upper connecting piece at the arc of the front armhole;
所述可抽替内芯呈披肩状,穿在所述上衣内,前侧与上衣前片在底边处可拆卸连接,后侧长至腰部以下;所述上衣后片底部有衣长较短处,使可抽替内芯后侧的一部分外露;The removable inner core is in the shape of a shawl, worn in the jacket, the front side is detachably connected to the front piece of the jacket at the bottom edge, and the back side is long to below the waist; the bottom of the back piece of the jacket has a shorter length , exposing a portion of the rear side of the removable inner core;
优选地,所述裤装包括裤腰、右裤腿片、左裤腿片、前裆部面料、遮臀布;所述裤腰分别与右裤腿片和左裤腿片的顶部缝合;右裤腿片和左裤腿片之间不缝合;Preferably, the trouser suit comprises a trouser waist, a right trouser leg piece, a left trouser leg piece, a front crotch fabric, and a buttock cloth; not stitched between;
所述右裤腿片和左裤腿片前侧各自设有可合拢-打开的贯穿裤管的裤片联合件;The front sides of the right trouser leg piece and the left trouser leg piece are each provided with a foldable-open trouser piece joint that runs through the trouser leg;
所述前裆部面料与其他所有面料不缝合,所述前裆部面料的左右两侧,分别与右裤腿片、左裤腿片通过前裆部连接件可拆卸连接;裤腰和前裆部面料 扣接在腰部形成完整环形包围结构;The front crotch fabric is not stitched with all other fabrics, and the left and right sides of the front crotch fabric are respectively connected to the right trouser leg piece and the left trouser leg piece through the front crotch connecting piece; the trouser waist and the front crotch fabric buckle Connected to the waist to form a complete ring surrounding structure;
所述遮臀布在顶部和底部,向两侧方向延伸至裤装前侧,在裤装前侧位置设置有一对遮臀布下联合件和一对遮臀布上联合件,与右裤腿片、左裤腿片可拆卸连接。The hip-covering cloth is at the top and bottom, and extends to the front side of the trousers on both sides. A pair of lower joints of the hip-covering cloth and a pair of upper joints of the hip-covering cloth are arranged on the front side of the trousers, which are connected with the right trouser leg piece, Detachable attachment at left pant leg panel.
优选地,包括两对上衣辅助翻身的牵引带,一对缝合于两侧前袖窿弧线处,一对与上衣后片缝合于腰部两侧位置或腰部两侧偏向身体前部的位置;包括一对裤装辅助翻身的牵引带,与右裤腿片、左裤腿片分别缝合于胯部两侧或胯部两侧偏向身体前部的位置。Preferably, it includes two pairs of traction belts for the jacket to assist turning over, one pair is stitched at the arc of the front armholes on both sides, and the other pair is stitched with the back of the jacket on both sides of the waist or at a position where the waist is biased toward the front of the body; including A pair of traction belts for assisting the turning over of the trousers are sewn together with the right trouser leg piece and the left trouser leg piece respectively on both sides of the crotch or at a position where the two sides of the crotch are biased towards the front of the body.
优选地,所述前裆部面料顶边两侧与裤腰可拆卸连接。Preferably, both sides of the top edge of the front crotch fabric are detachably connected to the trouser waist.
优选地,所用上联合件、下联合件、袖片联合件、裤片联合件、前裆部连接件、遮臀布下联合件和遮臀布上联合件为魔术贴或拉链。Preferably, the upper joint, the lower joint, the sleeve joint, the trousers joint, the front crotch joint, the lower joint of the hip covering and the upper joint of the hip covering are Velcro or zippers.
优选地,所述上衣前片与可抽替内芯扣合连接;所述前裆部面料顶边两侧与裤腰扣合连接。Preferably, the front panel of the jacket is fastened and connected to the removable inner core; both sides of the top edge of the front crotch fabric are fastened and connected to the trouser waist.
优选地,所述上衣前片底边附近外侧设有纽扣,所述可抽替内芯前底边设有数量位置对应的扣袢;所述前裆部面料顶边两侧通过裤腰扣与裤腰可拆卸连接。Preferably, buttons are provided on the outer side near the bottom edge of the front piece of the jacket, and the front bottom edge of the removable inner core is provided with button loops corresponding to the number of positions; Detachable connection.
优选地,所述袖片包括袖口调节贴;所述右裤腿片、左裤腿片还分别包括裤管口调节贴。Preferably, the sleeve piece includes cuff adjustment stickers; the right trouser leg piece and the left trouser leg piece further include trouser leg adjustment stickers respectively.
优选地,所述前裆部面料设有门襟。Preferably, the front crotch fabric is provided with a placket.
优选地,所述裤装还包括口袋。Preferably, the trousers further include pockets.
有益效果:服装中增加可抽替内芯,形态便于更换。仅需将患者侧卧,解开内芯与上衣的连接,就可以将其从后背抽出。重新放入时,仅需解开上衣后片与前片相连的肩部魔术贴,将内芯从肩部塞入,从上至下裹覆患者身体。内芯的存在既可以防止患者汗液沾染外衣,降低其需要换洗的可能,又可以方便服装贴身部分及时更换,保持患者背部、前胸部皮肤、衣物的清洁和干爽。Beneficial effect: a replaceable inner core is added in the clothing, and the shape is easy to replace. Simply place the patient on their side, unhook the inner core from the top, and pull it out from the back. When putting it back in, you only need to untie the shoulder Velcro that connects the back piece of the top to the front piece, stuff the inner core from the shoulder, and wrap the patient's body from top to bottom. The existence of the inner core can not only prevent the patient's sweat from contaminating the coat, reduce the possibility of changing it, but also facilitate the timely replacement of the close-fitting part of the garment, and keep the patient's back, front chest skin and clothes clean and dry.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例针对长期卧床失能患者的功能性服装上衣的前视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the functional clothing jacket for long-term bedridden disabled patients according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
图2是本实用新型实施例针对长期卧床失能患者的功能性服装上衣的后视图。Fig. 2 is a rear view of the functional clothing jacket for long-term bedridden disabled patients according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型实施例针对长期卧床失能患者的功能性服装裤装的前视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the functional clothing trousers for long-term bedridden disabled patients according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
图4是本实用新型实施例针对长期卧床失能患者的功能性服装裤装的后视图。Fig. 4 is a rear view of the functional clothing trousers for long-term bedridden disabled patients according to the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:1-上衣前片,2-上衣后片,3-袖片,4-上衣辅助翻身的牵引带,5-上联合件,6-下联合件,7-袖口调节贴,8-袖片联合件,9-可抽替内芯,10-扣袢,11-纽扣,12-右裤腿片,13-左裤腿片,17-裤片联合件,18-裤装辅助翻身的牵引带,19-口袋,20-口袋布,21-口袋盖,22-口袋扣,23-裤腰,24-前裆部面料,25-门襟,26-裤腰扣,27-前裆部连接件,28-裤管口调节贴,29-遮臀布,30-遮臀布下联合件,31-臀布上联合件。Reference signs: 1-top front piece, 2-top back piece, 3-sleeve piece, 4-top auxiliary traction belt for turning over, 5-upper joint, 6-lower joint, 7-cuff adjustment paste, 8- Sleeve piece combination, 9-removable inner core, 10-button tab, 11-button, 12-right trouser leg piece, 13-left trouser leg piece, 17-pants combination piece, 18-pants auxiliary turn-over traction belt , 19-pocket, 20-pocket cloth, 21-pocket cover, 22-pocket buckle, 23-waistband, 24-front crotch fabric, 25-front, 26-pants waist button, 27-front crotch connecting piece, 28 - trouser leg opening adjustment sticker, 29 - hip covering cloth, 30 - joint part under the hip covering cloth, 31 - joint part on the hip cloth.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下参考说明书附图介绍本实用新型的优选实施方式,使其技术内容更加清楚和便于理解。本实用新型可以通过许多不同形式的实施方式来得以体现,本实用新型的保护范围并非仅限于文中提到的实施方式。The following describes preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings to make the technical content clearer and easier to understand. The utility model can be embodied in many different forms of implementations, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the implementations mentioned in the text.
在附图中,结构相同的部件以相同数字标号表示,各处结构或功能相似的组件以相似数字标号表示。In the drawings, components with the same structure are denoted by the same numerals, and components with similar structures or functions are denoted by similar numerals.
实施例Example
如图1、图2所示,一种针对长期卧床失能患者的功能性服装,包括上衣、裤装,还包括可抽替内芯9。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a functional garment for long-term bedridden disabled patients includes a jacket, trousers, and a removable
所述上衣包括上衣前片1、上衣后片2、袖片3;所述上衣前片1与袖片3沿着前袖窿弧线缝合,所述上衣后片2越过肩线、身侧向身体前部延伸,与袖片3不缝合。The jacket comprises a jacket front piece 1, a jacket back
上衣前片1和上衣后片2之间通过一对上联合件5和一对下联合件6可拆卸连接,所述上联合件5位于两肩线前侧,所述下联合件6位于两腰侧偏向身体前部;所述袖片3前侧设有可合拢-打开的贯穿袖身的袖片联合件8;所述袖片联合件8在前袖窿弧线处与上联合件5相连。The front part 1 of the coat and the
所述可抽替内芯9呈披肩状,穿在所述上衣内,前侧与上衣前片1在底边处可拆卸连接,后侧长至腰部以下;所述上衣后片2底部有衣长较短处,使可抽替内芯9后侧的一部分外露。The removable
如图3、图4所示,所述裤装包括裤腰23、右裤腿片12、左裤腿片13、前裆部面料24、遮臀布29;所述裤腰23分别与右裤腿片12和左裤腿片13的顶部缝合;右裤腿片12和左裤腿片13之间不缝合。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the trousers include a
所述右裤腿片12和左裤腿片13前侧各自设有可合拢-打开的贯穿裤管的裤片联合件17。The front sides of the right
所述前裆部面料24与其他所有面料不缝合,所述前裆部面料24的左右两侧,分别与右裤腿片12、左裤腿片13通过前裆部连接件27可拆卸连接;裤腰23和前裆部面料24 扣接在腰部形成完整环形包围结构。The front crotch fabric 24 is not stitched with all other fabrics, and the left and right sides of the front crotch fabric 24 are respectively connected to the right
所述遮臀布29在顶部和底部,向两侧方向延伸至裤装前侧,在裤装前侧位置设置有一对遮臀布下联合件30和一对遮臀布上联合件31,与右裤腿片12、左裤腿片13可拆卸连接。The hip-covering
本实施例中裤腰23为半包围高弹性松紧带体,宽度为3-5厘米。In the present embodiment, the
本实施例针对长期卧床失能患者的功能性服装还包括三对牵引带:两对上衣辅助翻身的牵引带4,一对缝合于两侧前袖窿弧线处,一对与上衣后片2缝合于腰部两侧位置或腰部两侧偏向身体前部的位置;包括一对裤装辅助翻身的牵引带18,与右裤腿片12、左裤腿片13分别缝合于胯部两侧或胯部两侧偏向身体前部的位置。In this embodiment, the functional clothing for long-term bedridden disabled patients also includes three pairs of traction belts: two pairs of traction belts 4 for assisting the turning over of the jacket, one pair is stitched at the arcs of the front armholes on both sides, and one pair is connected to the back of the
所述前裆部面料24顶边两侧与裤腰23可拆卸连接。Both sides of the top edge of the front crotch fabric 24 are detachably connected with the
本实施例针对长期卧床失能患者的功能性服装中,所用上联合件5、下联合件6、袖片联合件8、裤片联合件17、前裆部连接件27、遮臀布下联合件30和遮臀布上联合件31为魔术贴。In this embodiment, in the functional clothing for long-term bedridden disabled patients, the
所述上联合件5、下联合件6的圆毛贴都位于上衣前片1上,刺毛贴位于上衣后片2上,上衣前片1和上衣后片2相连时,上衣后片2覆盖于上衣前片1之上;上联合件5分别位于双肩肩线前侧,从领口各向左右延伸至上衣前片1双侧的前袖窿弧线上;所述下联合件6位于腰侧偏向身体前部,从过袖窿最前端点的竖直线与过袖窿最低点水平线的相交位置起始,垂直向下延伸至上衣前片1下摆。The round hair stickers of the
本实施例针对长期卧床失能患者的功能性服装中,所述上衣前片1与可抽替内芯9扣合连接;所述前裆部面料24顶边两侧与裤腰23扣合连接。In this embodiment, in the functional clothing for long-term bedridden disabled patients, the front panel 1 of the jacket is fastened and connected with the removable
本实施例针对长期卧床失能患者的功能性服装中,所述上衣前片1底边附近外侧设有纽扣11,所述可抽替内芯9前底边设有数量位置对应的扣袢10;所述前裆部面料24顶边两侧通过裤腰扣26与裤腰23可拆卸连接。In this embodiment, in the functional clothing for long-term bedridden disabled patients,
本实施例针对长期卧床失能患者的功能性服装中,所述袖片3包括袖口调节贴7;所述右裤腿片12、左裤腿片13还分别包括裤管口调节贴28。In this embodiment, in the functional clothing for long-term bedridden disabled patients, the
本实施例针对长期卧床失能患者的功能性服装中,所述前裆部面料24设有门襟25。In this embodiment, in the functional clothing for long-term bedridden disabled patients, the front crotch fabric 24 is provided with a placket 25 .
本实施例针对长期卧床失能患者的功能性服装中,所述裤装还包括口袋19;所述口袋19包括口袋布20、口袋盖21、口袋扣22,所述口袋扣22连接口袋布20和口袋盖21。In the functional clothing of this embodiment for long-term bedridden disabled patients, the trousers also include a
本实施例上衣前片在服装原型的基础上,由肩线向身体前部缩进变形,其余部分形态不变。所述前片底边设有固定可抽替内芯的一对纽扣。后片在服装原型的基础上,越过肩线、腰侧向身体前部延伸变形。所述后片底边由中心向上抬高20厘米,形成中间高两边低的弧形。后片独立于前片、袖片。后片与前片在肩部前侧,以及腰侧偏向身体前部的方位设有联合件,为魔术贴。袖片呈一片袖袖型,其缝合线调整至手臂前侧,并设置袖片联合件合并。所述袖片联合件为魔术贴。袖片依据其缝合线至腋下的部分袖窿弧线与前片相连,形成整片。袖口处向上3厘米水平线处设置又袖口调节贴。所述袖口调节贴为防风收紧贴的形制,由魔术贴和一可抽拉的高弹性松紧带体组成,宽1.5-2厘米。所述袖口调节贴首尾连接处位于袖片联合件上。On the basis of the clothing prototype, the front part of the upper garment of this embodiment is indented and deformed from the shoulder line to the front part of the body, and the rest of the shape remains unchanged. The bottom edge of the front piece is provided with a pair of buttons for fixing the removable inner core. Based on the prototype of the garment, the back piece stretches and deforms across the shoulder line and waist to the front of the body. The bottom edge of the back sheet is raised upwards by 20 centimeters from the center, forming an arc shape with a high middle and low sides. The back piece is independent from the front piece and the sleeve piece. The back piece and the front piece are provided with joint pieces on the front side of the shoulders and the position of the waist side towards the front of the body, which are Velcro. The sleeve piece is in the shape of a piece of sleeve, and its suture line is adjusted to the front side of the arm, and the sleeve pieces are set to be combined. The sleeve unit is a Velcro. The sleeve piece is connected with the front piece according to the part of the armhole arc from the suture line to the armpit to form a whole piece. The cuffs are provided with cuff adjustment stickers at the
辅助翻身的牵引带第一对缝合于前袖窿弧线上,第二对缝合于后片腰侧或腰部两侧偏向身体前部的位置上。上衣总体特征是呈现左右对称侧开襟的方式。侧开襟由袖片缝合线与前片开襟共同组成。其中包含两段:第一段平行于肩线,由领口弧线延伸至前袖窿弧线上,其等同于后片与前片在肩部前侧相联合的位置;第二段依据袖片缝合线,由前袖窿弧线上位置延伸至袖口,其等同于袖片联合件的位置。The first pair of traction belts for assisting turning over are sewn on the front armhole arc, and the second pair are sewn on the back side of the waist or the position on the front of the body on both sides of the waist. The overall feature of the top is the way to present the left and right symmetrical side openings. Side placket with sleeve seams and front placket. It contains two sections: the first section is parallel to the shoulder line, extending from the neckline arc to the front armhole arc, which is equivalent to the joint position of the back piece and the front piece on the front of the shoulder; the second section is based on the sleeve piece The stitching line extends from the position on the front armhole arc to the cuff, which is equivalent to the position of the sleeve joint.
本实施例裤装由前片、裤腰、前裆部、后片、遮臀巾、放置尿袋的口袋、三组子母按压扣、三对魔术贴组成。裤前片共四片,分别为在外侧的左腿第一片、右腿第一片,在内侧的左腿第二片、右腿第二片;左腿第一片和左腿第二片共同构成左裤腿片、右腿第一片和右腿第二片共同构成右裤腿片。其中,左、右腿片的第一片和第二片之间分别设有联合件,所述联合件为魔术贴。圆毛圈位于左、右腿第一片上,刺毛圈位于左、右腿第二片上;相连时,左、右腿第一片覆盖于左、右腿第二片上。左、右腿片第一片的顶边与裤腰缝合。所述裤腰为半包围高弹性松紧带体,宽度为3-5厘米,其起止点分别位于左、右腿片第一片内侧边向上的延伸线上。前裆部采用分离式结构,其上设有门襟,采用魔术贴与内侧里襟相粘合。前裆部顶部与裤腰间设有联合件,其为子母按压扣。与此同时,前裆部顶部与裤腰相连组成完整的包围结构。The trousers of this embodiment are composed of a front piece, a trouser waist, a front crotch, a back piece, a buttock covering, a pocket for placing a urine bag, three groups of snap buttons, and three pairs of Velcro. There are four pieces in the front of the trousers, which are the first piece of the left leg and the first piece of the right leg on the outside, the second piece of the left leg and the second piece of the right leg on the inside; the first piece of the left leg and the second piece of the left leg The left trouser leg piece, the first piece of the right leg and the second piece of the right leg jointly form the right trouser leg piece. Wherein, joint pieces are respectively arranged between the first piece and the second piece of the left and right leg pieces, and the joint pieces are Velcro. The round pile is located on the first piece of the left and right legs, and the prickly loop is located on the second piece of the left and right legs; when connected, the first piece of the left and right legs covers the second piece of the left and right legs. The top edges of the first left and right leg panels are sewn to the waistband. The trouser waist is half surrounded by a highly elastic elastic body, with a width of 3-5 cm, and its starting and ending points are respectively located on the upward extension line of the first inner side of the left and right leg pieces. The front crotch is a split construction with a placket attached to the inside inner placket with Velcro. There is a joint between the top of the front crotch and the waist of the trousers, which is a mother-in-law press buckle. At the same time, the top of the front crotch is connected with the waist of the trousers to form a complete surrounding structure.
前裆部侧边通过前裆部联合件与左、右裤腿片第一片进行连合,底边独立于其余面料不缝合。所述前裆部联合件位于前裆部面料左右两侧,起始于左、右腿第一裤前片顶部,沿着竖直方向延伸至前裆部面料下端对应位置结束;所述前裆部联合件为魔术贴,其刺毛圈位于前裆部面料上,圆毛圈位于左、右腿第一片上,相连时前裆部面料覆盖于左、右腿第一片上。The side edge of the front crotch is connected with the first piece of the left and right trouser legs through the front crotch joint, and the bottom edge is independent of the rest of the fabrics without sewing. The front crotch joint is located on the left and right sides of the front crotch fabric, starting from the top of the first trousers front piece of the left and right legs, and extending to the corresponding position at the lower end of the front crotch fabric along the vertical direction; the front crotch The joint part of the part is Velcro, and its barbed pile is positioned on the front crotch fabric, and the round pile is positioned on the first piece of the left and right legs, and the front crotch fabric is covered on the first piece of the left and right legs when connected.
后片采用开裆结构,对臀部的面料进行掏空处理,并增加遮臀巾。所述遮臀巾独立于裤装面料不缝合,其顶边、底边皆延伸至裤装正面,并运用魔术贴与裤前片联合;联合件为魔术贴,刺毛贴位于遮臀布内侧,圆毛贴位于左、右腿第一片外侧,相连时遮臀布覆盖于左、右腿第一片上。放置尿袋的口袋设置于裤装左腿大腿正侧面,与左腿片第一片缝合。所述口袋包括袋体和袋盖,袋盖位于袋体上方,并与口袋正面运用子母按压扣固定。The rear panel adopts an open crotch structure to hollow out the fabric of the buttocks and add a hip cover. The butt cover is independent of the fabric of the trousers without sewing, and its top and bottom edges extend to the front of the trousers, and is combined with the front of the trousers using Velcro; , the round hair sticker is located on the outside of the first piece of the left and right legs, and when connected, the buttock cloth covers the first piece of the left and right legs. The pocket for placing the urine bag is set on the front side of the left thigh of the trousers, and is stitched with the first piece of the left leg. The pocket includes a bag body and a bag cover, the bag cover is located above the bag body, and is fixed to the front of the pocket by snap buttons.
辅助翻身的牵引带缝合于裤装左、右腿片第一片上,位于胯部两侧或胯部两侧偏身体前部的位置。裤装底边向上3厘米水平线处设置裤管口调节贴。所述裤管调节贴为防风收紧贴的形制,由魔术贴和一可抽拉的高弹性松紧带体组成,宽1.5-2厘米。所述裤管调节贴首尾相接处位于左右两腿片分别设有的联合件上。The traction belt for assisting turning over is sewed on the first piece of the left and right leg pieces of the trousers, and is positioned at both sides of the crotch or at a position partial to the front of the body on both sides of the crotch. Set the trouser leg opening adjustment sticker at the
可抽替内芯由两片前片、一片后片组成,其特征是呈现前片与后片侧缝线不缝合的无领无袖开襟衫的样式,或披肩样式。所述前片底边设有两个连接件,皆为扣袢。所述扣袢向上翻起与上衣底边外侧设有的纽扣连接,用于固定可抽替内芯。可抽替内芯后片底边弧线最低处低于上衣后片10厘米,形成外露的面料,便于抽替。The removable inner core consists of two front panels and one back panel. It is characterized by the style of a collarless sleeveless cardigan with no side seams on the front and back panels, or the style of a shawl. The bottom edge of the front piece is provided with two connecting pieces, both of which are buckle tabs. The button tab is turned up and connected with the button provided on the outer side of the bottom edge of the jacket for fixing the removable inner core. The bottom arc of the back piece of the replaceable inner core is 10 cm lower than the back piece of the jacket, forming an exposed fabric for easy replacement.
本实施例服装毛边缝合方式均采用包缝的方式,提高患者舒适度。In this embodiment, the raw edge sewing method of the garment all adopts the overlock method to improve the comfort of the patient.
本实施例上衣、裤装版型相较于一般服饰更加宽松。长期卧床导致的肌肉萎缩,以及衰老导致的躯体变形,使得患者生理结构特征发生形变,患者的服装往往需要较为宽松的版型适应特殊的体态,以增加其舒适度。In this embodiment, the tops and trousers are looser than general clothing. Muscle atrophy caused by long-term bed rest and body deformation caused by aging have deformed the physiological and structural characteristics of patients. Patients' clothing often needs a looser version to adapt to their special posture to increase their comfort.
本实施例所用魔术贴为软细勾魔术贴。软细勾魔术贴刺毛贴的表面摸起来如同平面一样,不会有划伤皮肤的危险,提高患者舒适度,保护患者皮肤,降低压疮产生的可能性。The Velcro used in this embodiment is a soft hook Velcro. The surface of the soft hook Velcro bristle sticker feels like a plane, there is no danger of scratching the skin, it improves the patient's comfort, protects the patient's skin, and reduces the possibility of pressure sores.
本实施例服装面料均采用中草药草木染方式染制的无纺布或棉布,还可以是麻布、棉麻混纺布。The clothing fabrics of this embodiment all adopt non-woven fabrics or cotton fabrics dyed in the way of Chinese herbal medicine, grass and wood, and can also be linen, cotton and linen blended fabrics.
穿戴时,将衣物分为上衣、可抽替内芯、裤装三个部分。When wearing, the clothes are divided into three parts: the top, the removable inner core, and the trousers.
上衣先将其分为前片、后片两部份。首先将患者侧卧,同时将可抽替内芯从后向前裹附于其身上,再将上衣后片平铺于床榻上,并将患者换为平躺姿态,而后将上衣前片贴服于患者身体前侧,并将可抽替内芯扣袢扣于上衣前片的纽扣上,再后将前片相连的袖片从后向前裹附于患者双臂上,并沿袖片缝合线粘合魔术贴,最后将超出患者双肩以及腰侧的后片向其身体前侧裹覆,并将前后片对应魔术贴黏连。The coat is first divided into two parts, the front piece and the back piece. First, put the patient on his side, and at the same time, wrap the removable inner core on his body from back to front, then spread the back piece of the top on the bed, and change the patient to a flat posture, and then stick the front piece of the top on the bed. The front side of the patient's body, and the removable inner core button is fastened to the button on the front of the jacket, and then the sleeves connected to the front are attached to the patient's arms from back to front, and along the suture line of the sleeves Glue the Velcro, and finally wrap the back piece beyond the patient's shoulders and waist to the front side of the patient's body, and glue the front and back pieces to the corresponding Velcro.
裤装部分优先将裤装拆解为前裆部和其余裤片两部分,再由双腿前部沿纵向中心线位置魔术贴拆解。首先将患者侧卧,并将整体裤装平铺于床榻上,而后将患者换为平躺姿态,再后依据患者双腿形态向前裹覆裤管面料,并于双腿前部沿纵向中心线位置合并魔术贴,最后将前裆部面料由魔术贴粘合归位。For the trousers part, the trousers are firstly disassembled into two parts, the front crotch and the rest of the trousers, and then disassembled by Velcro on the front of the legs along the longitudinal centerline. Firstly, the patient is placed on his side, and the overall trousers are spread flat on the bed, and then the patient is changed to a flat posture, and then the trousers are wrapped forward according to the shape of the patient's legs, and along the longitudinal centerline of the front of the legs The location incorporates Velcro, and finally the front crotch fabric is glued back in place by Velcro.
以上服装穿着方式皆利用多片式结构的特点,将为整体的服装依据患者需求,重新划分缝合线、分割线,并利用魔术贴、扣袢、纽扣、子母按压扣相连接,这样大大降低了患者穿衣难度。The above clothing wearing methods all use the characteristics of multi-piece structure. According to the needs of patients, the suture line and dividing line will be re-divided for the overall clothing, and connected by Velcro, buckle loops, buttons, and mother-in-law push buttons, which greatly reduces the risk of injury. Increased the difficulty of dressing the patient.
帮助患者翻身时,由一人或两立于患者侧面,同时握住同侧两个或三个的辅助翻身牵引带,向同一方向发力,实现帮助患者翻身。这样以来,服装为患者翻身提供助力,降低了护理难度,方便护理人员及时为患者更换体位,预防压疮的产生。When helping the patient turn over, one or two people stand on the side of the patient, hold two or three auxiliary turning traction belts on the same side at the same time, and exert force in the same direction to help the patient turn over. In this way, the clothing provides assistance for the patient to turn over, reduces the difficulty of nursing, facilitates the nursing staff to change the position of the patient in time, and prevents the occurrence of pressure sores.
服装多片式结构,有效的减轻了患者服装穿脱不便的问题,同时保护了患者隐私,维护了患者尊严。The multi-piece structure of the clothing effectively alleviates the inconvenience of putting on and taking off the clothing of the patient, and at the same time protects the privacy of the patient and maintains the dignity of the patient.
服装所有联合件均位于身体前侧,避免由于联合件材质硬挺,形态凹凸,在患者平躺、侧卧时产生不适感,以及避免联合件与患者皮肤产生的摩擦、诱发压疮。All joint parts of the clothing are located on the front side of the body to avoid discomfort when the patient is lying flat or on the side due to the stiff material and uneven shape of the joint parts, and to avoid friction between the joint parts and the patient's skin and induce pressure sores.
服装采用侧开襟的方式,侧开襟由袖片缝合线与前片开襟共同组成,可以从肩部、手臂处部分打开服装,便于医护人员护理创口、监测患者健康状况、注射药液等操作。The clothing adopts the side opening method. The side opening is composed of the sleeve suture and the front opening. The clothing can be partially opened from the shoulders and arms, which is convenient for medical staff to care for wounds, monitor patients' health status, and inject medicines, etc. operate.
针对失能患者以及已经出现压疮伤口的患者,一般白天需每隔2小时翻身一次,夜间最长不超过3小时,防止局部皮肤长期受压。由于失能患者能够自主更换的卧姿也是有限的,且单人护理时翻身不仅难度大,单点着力也容易对已产生的创口造成二次伤害。服装结构在肩部、腰部、胯部增加辅助患者翻身的多点受力的牵引带,为护理人员活动患者躯干提供助力,降低护理难度。For disabled patients and patients with pressure sore wounds, it is generally necessary to turn over every 2 hours during the day and no more than 3 hours at night to prevent long-term pressure on the local skin. Because disabled patients can change their lying positions independently, it is not only difficult to turn over during single-person nursing, but also easy to cause secondary injuries to the wounds that have been generated by single-point force. The clothing structure adds multi-point traction belts on the shoulders, waist, and crotch to assist the patient to turn over, to provide assistance for the nurses to move the patient's trunk, and to reduce the difficulty of nursing.
前裆部、臀部、后背面料采取可分离式结构,可将其单独拆卸下来清洗,满足患者裆部、臀部、背后位置服装容易被汗液、排泄物弄脏,需要经常换洗,保持卫生状态的需求。同时,也方便护理人员更换护理产品、清洁患者私处,及时处理排泄物,防止频繁打湿床铺和被褥。The front crotch, buttocks, and back fabrics adopt a detachable structure, which can be disassembled and washed separately to meet the needs of patients whose crotch, buttocks, and back are easily stained by sweat and excrement, and need to be changed frequently to maintain a hygienic state need. At the same time, it is also convenient for nursing staff to replace nursing products, clean the private parts of patients, dispose of excrement in time, and prevent frequent wetting of beds and bedding.
服装中增加可抽替内芯,形态便于更换。仅需将患者侧卧,解开内芯与上衣纽扣相连的扣袢,就可以将其从后背抽出。重新放入时,仅需解开上衣后片与前片相连的肩部魔术贴,将内芯从肩部塞入,从上至下裹覆患者身体。内芯的存在既可以防止患者汗液沾染外衣,降低其需要换洗的可能,又可以方便服装贴身部分及时更换,保持患者背部、前胸部皮肤、衣物的清洁和干爽。A replaceable inner core is added to the clothing, and the shape is easy to replace. It can be pulled out from the back by simply lying the patient on their side and unfastening the tab that connects the inner core to the top button. When putting it back in, you only need to untie the shoulder Velcro that connects the back piece of the top to the front piece, stuff the inner core from the shoulder, and wrap the patient's body from top to bottom. The existence of the inner core can not only prevent the patient's sweat from contaminating the coat, reduce the possibility of changing it, but also facilitate the timely replacement of the close-fitting part of the garment, and keep the patient's back, front chest skin and clothes clean and dry.
前裆部设置有门襟,由魔术贴与里襟相连,便于护理人员帮助男性患者排尿。The front crotch is provided with a placket, which is connected with the inside placket by Velcro, which is convenient for nursing staff to help male patients urinate.
前裆部面料底边不缝合、不设置联合件,方便置留导尿管,以及护理人员清洁患者私处。The bottom edge of the front crotch fabric is not stitched, and there is no joint piece, which is convenient for placing the catheter and for the nursing staff to clean the patient's private parts.
裤装在腿部增加放置尿袋的口袋,便于尿袋的固定和携带。The trousers have pockets for placing urine bags on the legs, which is convenient for fixing and carrying the urine bags.
裤装采取开裆设计,镂空处理臀后部面料,并设置遮臀布,保护了患者隐私,维护了患者尊严。在患者如厕时,护理者仅需将遮臀布下边缘粘于前片的魔术贴打开,把其向上翻起,就可以协助患者排泄或帮助患者清理臀部、更换纸尿裤,大大降低了护理难度。The trousers are designed with an open crotch, the fabric on the back of the buttocks is hollowed out, and the buttocks are covered, which protects the privacy of the patient and maintains the dignity of the patient. When the patient goes to the toilet, the caregiver only needs to open the Velcro that sticks the bottom edge of the buttock cloth to the front piece, and turn it up to assist the patient to excrete or help the patient clean the buttocks and change diapers, which greatly reduces the difficulty of nursing.
服装上衣后片底边由中心向上抬高20厘米,形成中间高两边低的弧形,裤装腰线相较于正常裤形提高15厘米。既便利于护理人员将遮臀巾掀起帮助患者排泄,清理其臀部、更换纸尿裤,又同时防止患者排泄物在平躺姿态下倒流至上衣后片造成污染。The bottom edge of the back panel of the clothing jacket is raised 20 cm from the center to form an arc with a high middle and low sides, and the waistline of the trousers is 15 cm higher than the normal trouser shape. It is convenient for the nursing staff to lift the buttock cover to help the patient excrete, clean the buttocks, and change the diaper, and at the same time prevent the patient's excrement from flowing back to the back of the jacket in a lying position to cause pollution.
袖口、裤管设置调节贴,可以根据不同患者的手腕、脚踝粗细调节袖口、裤管底边的宽度,使袖片,裤片不会向上抽提,堆叠在一起,更贴合不同体型患者的四肢,使服装达到舒适、保暖的效果。The cuffs and trousers are provided with adjustment stickers, which can adjust the width of the cuffs and trousers bottom according to the thickness of wrists and ankles of different patients, so that the sleeves and trousers will not be lifted upwards, and they can be stacked together to better fit the limbs of patients of different sizes. Make the clothes comfortable and warm.
服装利用中草药草木染的方式染制面料,有利于提高面料的抗菌性,帮助预防患者压疮的产生,且有益于已产生的压疮伤口。与此同时为服装着色,提高其美观度,使设计更加人性化。Clothing is dyed with Chinese herbal medicine, which is conducive to improving the antibacterial properties of the fabric, helping to prevent the occurrence of pressure sores in patients, and beneficial to the wounds of pressure sores that have occurred. At the same time, coloring the garment improves its aesthetics and makes the design more humanized.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the utility model The present utility model can be realized in other specific forms without the spirit or essential features. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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