CN219320859U

CN219320859U - Forest natural fire monitoring and protecting device

Info

Publication number: CN219320859U
Application number: CN202320036670.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘岩; 孔伟全; 苏娟
Original assignee: Suqian Emergency Management Bureau
Current assignee: Suqian Emergency Management Bureau
Priority date: 2023-01-07
Filing date: 2023-01-07
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fire monitoring protection, in particular to a forest natural fire monitoring protection device which comprises a camera, a pushing and lifting mechanism, an opening and closing mechanism, a buried box and two half protection covers, wherein the buried box is positioned below the buried ground surface, the top of the buried box is of an opening structure, the two half protection covers are used for covering the top of the buried box, the two half protection covers are fixedly arranged on the opening and closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism is used for driving the two half protection covers to open or close, the pushing and closing mechanism is fixedly arranged in the buried box, and the pushing and lifting mechanism is used for driving the camera to move up and down.

Description

Forest natural fire monitoring and protecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of fire monitoring protection, in particular to a forest natural fire monitoring protection device.

Background

When monitoring forest natural fires, the device can be used for monitoring based on a wireless communication technology and an autonomous power supply technology and a camera, but when the fires occur, the device is always burnt together to cause equipment loss, and a plurality of settings are arranged in each forest, so that a fire can cause serious equipment loss. For this purpose, it is necessary to design a device that can protect the monitoring equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a forest natural fire monitoring and protecting device.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a forest natural fire monitoring protection device, including the camera, pushing away elevating system, the mechanism that opens and shuts, bury ground case and two half visor, bury ground case and be located under burying the earth's surface, the top of burying ground case is open structure, two half visor are used for closing the top of burying ground case, two half visor equal fixed mounting are in the mechanism that opens and shuts, the mechanism that opens and shuts is used for driving two half visor and opens or close, pushing away elevating system fixed mounting in burying ground incasement, pushing away elevating system is used for driving the camera up-and-down motion, when the mechanism that opens and shuts drives half visor and open, pushing away elevating system and promoting the camera and rising for the camera wears out the top of burying ground case, when the mechanism that opens and shuts drives half visor, pushing away elevating system and driving the camera and descend, make the camera withdraw into and bury ground incasement portion.

Further, the top of pushing mechanism is provided with rotary mechanism, and the camera fixed mounting is on rotary mechanism.

Further, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a jacking seat, a mounting plate, two hinging seats and hinging plates, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the top of the buried box, the two hinging seats are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the top of the mounting plate, the two hinging plates are respectively fixedly connected with the outer sides of the two half protection covers, the two hinging plates are respectively hinged with the two hinging seats, the jacking seat is fixedly arranged on the pushing mechanism, and the jacking seat is used for simultaneously pushing the two half protection covers to drive the hinging plates to rotate along the hinging seats.

Further, the jacking seat comprises a mounting frame, two sliding plates and two sliding columns, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the pushing mechanism, the two sliding columns are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the mounting frame, the two sliding plates are respectively fixedly arranged at the inner tops of the two half protection covers, and a strip-shaped sliding groove I for sliding of the sliding columns is formed in the sliding plates.

Further, the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the buried box, and a second strip-shaped sliding groove for sliding the sliding block is formed in the mounting frame.

Further, the pushing and lifting mechanism comprises a motor, a stud and a screw sleeve, wherein the stud is meshed in the screw sleeve, the motor is fixedly arranged in the buried box, a bevel gear I is arranged at the output end of the motor, the screw sleeve is rotatably arranged in the buried box, a bevel gear II meshed with the bevel gear I is arranged on the screw sleeve, the top of the stud is provided with an installation top, the camera is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation top plate, two guide posts are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the installation top plate, two guide plates are respectively and slidably connected with the two guide posts, and the guide plates are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the buried box.

Further, one side of the buried box is provided with an extension box, and the motor is positioned in the extension box.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: this forest natural fire monitors protection device, through together placing camera and other devices in burying, avoid the damage of conflagration to equipment, and when the control, two half visor can be opened for the camera stretches out buries the ground case, monitors the forest, and the device can close through half visor in rainy day, prevents rainwater entering equipment, causes the damage of equipment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present utility model will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present utility model with the half protective cover closed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a partially exploded perspective view of the jack;

in the figure: 1-half of the protective cover; 2-a camera; 3-a pushing and lifting mechanism; 3 a-an electric motor; 3 b-guide posts; 3 c-a guide plate; 3 d-studs; 3 e-a screw sleeve; 4-burying a ground box; 5-an opening and closing mechanism; 5 a-a lifting seat; 5a 1-skateboard; 5a 2-mounting rack; 5a 3-spool; 5a 4-slider; 5 b-a hinge seat; 5 c-mounting plate; 5 e-hinge plate.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to be limiting of the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the utility model, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in size and do not represent the actual product dimensions.

Referring to the forest natural fire monitoring and protecting device shown in fig. 1 to 5, the forest natural fire monitoring and protecting device comprises a camera 2, a pushing and lifting mechanism 3, an opening and closing mechanism 5, a buried box 4 and two half protection covers 1, wherein the buried box 4 is positioned under the buried ground surface, the top of the buried box 4 is of an opening structure, the two half protection covers 1 are used for covering the top of the buried box 4, the two half protection covers 1 are fixedly arranged on the opening and closing mechanism 5, the opening and closing mechanism 5 is used for driving the two half protection covers 1 to open or close, the pushing and lifting mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged in the buried box 4, and the pushing and lifting mechanism 3 is used for driving the camera 2 to move up and down;

when the opening and closing mechanism 5 drives the half protective cover 1 to be opened, the pushing and lifting mechanism 3 pushes the camera 2 to lift, so that the camera 2 penetrates out of the top of the buried box 4;

when the opening and closing mechanism 5 drives the half protection cover 1 to be closed, the pushing and lifting mechanism 3 drives the camera 2 to descend, so that the camera 2 is retracted into the buried box 4. The inside of the buried box 4 is also provided with a wireless communication module and an autonomous power supply module in the prior art, which performs power collection by using a solar panel and is equipped with an inverter and a storage battery. During the daytime, the opening and closing mechanism 5 pushes the two half protection covers 1 to be opened, so that the camera 2 can be observed and monitored, but when the camera is in a rainy day or at night, the environment temperature is low, forest natural fire is not prone to occur, but rainwater and sewage generated at night can damage electric appliances, therefore, the two half protection covers 1 are in a closed state when the camera is in the rainy day or at night, and the pushing and lifting mechanism 3 is retracted into the buried box 4, so that the camera 2 is protected. Most importantly, the half protection cover 1 can be closed to avoid the baking of the equipment by flame when the fire disaster happens, and the half protection cover 1 can be constructed by adopting fire-resistant heat-insulating materials such as mica plates. And when the fire disaster happens, the camera 2 can be retracted into the buried box 4, and the aim of low-temperature protection equipment is fulfilled by the fact that the temperature of soil is lower than that of the surface of the soil. So that the device can be used normally even after a fire has occurred. And when a fire occurs, the condition of fire combustion can be observed through the camera 2, so that the position of the fire and the condition of the fire can be judged.

The top of pushing and lifting mechanism 3 is provided with rotary mechanism, and camera 2 fixed mounting is on rotary mechanism, drives camera 2 through rotary mechanism and rotates, and then can observe the forest condition of multiple direction.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the opening and closing mechanism 5 includes a lifting seat 5a, a mounting plate 5c, two hinge seats 5b and hinge plates 5e, the mounting plate 5c is fixedly mounted on the top outer edge of the buried box 4, the two hinge seats 5b are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the mounting plate 5c, the two hinge plates 5e are respectively fixedly connected with the outer sides of the two half protection covers 1, the two hinge plates 5e are respectively hinged with the two hinge seats 5b, the lifting seat 5a is fixedly mounted on the pushing mechanism 3, and the lifting seat 5a is used for pushing the two half protection covers 1 to drive the hinge plates 5e to rotate along the hinge seats 5 b. After the half protection cover 1 rotates, a gap is formed between the bottom of the half protection cover 1 and the top of the mounting plate 5c, and the gap is used for the sight line of the camera 2 to pass through. The size of this gap depends on the length of the hinge plate 5e from the hinge to the back of the half protection cover 1. As shown in fig. 3, when the two half protection covers 1 are covered, the bottom of the half protection cover 1 is attached to the mounting plate 5 c.

As shown in fig. 4, the jacking seat 5a includes a mounting frame 5a2, two sliding plates 5a1 and two sliding columns 5a3, the mounting frame 5a2 is fixedly installed at the top of the pushing mechanism 3, the two sliding columns 5a3 are respectively fixedly installed at two sides of the mounting frame 5a2, the two sliding plates 5a1 are respectively fixedly installed at the inner tops of the two half protection covers 1, and a strip-shaped sliding groove I for sliding the sliding column 5a3 is formed in the sliding plate 5a 1. When the pushing and lifting mechanism 3 moves upwards, the pushing and lifting mechanism 3 pushes the two slide posts 5a3 to move upwards, so that when the slide posts 5a3 push upwards, the sliding plate 5a1 slides along the first strip-shaped sliding groove in the sliding plate 5a1, and the sliding plate 5a1 pushes the half protection cover 1 to rotate.

As shown in fig. 5, the slider 5a4 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the buried box 4, and the mounting frame 5a2 is provided with a second bar-shaped chute which slides due to the slider 5a 4. By providing the guide for the up-and-down movement of the mounting frame 5a2, the structural rigidity of the mounting frame 5a2 is improved, and the outer edge of the mounting frame 5a2 is attached to the inner wall of the buried box 4, thereby further enhancing the structural rigidity.

The pushing mechanism 3 comprises a motor 3a, a stud 3d and a threaded sleeve 3e, wherein the stud 3d is meshed in the threaded sleeve 3e, the motor 3a is fixedly installed in a buried box 4, a bevel gear I is arranged at the output end of the motor 3a, the threaded sleeve 3e is rotatably installed in the buried box 4, a baffle ring is arranged at the bottom of the threaded sleeve 3e, a pressing seat for preventing the baffle ring from moving up and down is arranged on the buried box 4, a bevel gear II meshed with the bevel gear I is arranged on the threaded sleeve 3e, the rotating force of the motor 3a can drive the threaded sleeve 3e to rotate, an installation top is arranged at the top of the stud 3d, the camera 2 is fixedly installed at the top of an installation top plate, two guide posts 3b are fixedly installed at the two sides of the bottom of the installation top plate, two guide plates 3c are respectively and slidably connected with the two

guide plates

3b, 3c are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the buried box 4, the stud 3d is driven to move up and down through meshing through the threaded sleeve 3e, and the stud 3d is driven to rotate through the guide posts 3b and the guide plates 3c to prevent rotation.

An extension box is arranged on one side of the buried box 4, and the motor 3a is positioned in the extension box. By providing the extension box, the buried box 4 is difficult to be pulled up when the buried box 4 is buried under the ground surface, and the motor 3a can be further insulated when a fire occurs, thereby increasing the protection of the motor 3 a.

This forest natural fire monitors protection device, through together placing camera and other devices in burying, avoid the damage of conflagration to equipment, and when the control, two half visor can be opened for the camera stretches out buries the ground case, monitors the forest, and the device can close through half visor in rainy day, prevents rainwater entering equipment, causes the damage of equipment.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that modifications and variations could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and variations should also be regarded as being within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The forest natural fire monitoring and protecting device is characterized by comprising a camera (2), a pushing and lifting mechanism (3), an opening and closing mechanism (5), a buried box (4) and two half protection covers (1), wherein the buried box (4) is positioned below the buried ground surface, the top of the buried box (4) is of an opening structure, the two half protection covers (1) are used for covering the top of the buried box (4), the two half protection covers (1) are fixedly arranged on the opening and closing mechanism (5), the opening and closing mechanism (5) is used for driving the two half protection covers (1) to be opened or closed, the pushing and lifting mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged in the buried box (4), and the pushing and lifting mechanism (3) is used for driving the camera (2) to move up and down;

when the opening and closing mechanism (5) drives the half protective cover (1) to be opened, the pushing and lifting mechanism (3) pushes the camera (2) to ascend, so that the camera (2) penetrates out of the top of the buried box (4);

when the opening and closing mechanism (5) drives the half protective cover (1) to be closed, the pushing and lifting mechanism (3) drives the camera (2) to descend, so that the camera (2) is retracted into the buried box (4).

2. The forest natural fire monitoring and protecting device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the pushing and lifting mechanism (3) is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the camera (2) is fixedly arranged on the rotating mechanism.

3. The forest natural fire monitoring and protecting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the opening and closing mechanism (5) comprises a jacking seat (5 a), a mounting plate (5 c), two hinging seats (5 b) and hinged plates (5 e), the mounting plate (5 c) is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the top of the buried box (4), the two hinging seats (5 b) are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the top of the mounting plate (5 c), the two hinged plates (5 e) are respectively fixedly connected with the outer sides of the two half protection covers (1), the two hinged plates (5 e) are respectively hinged with the two hinging seats (5 b), the jacking seat (5 a) is fixedly mounted on the pushing mechanism (3), and the jacking seat (5 a) is used for pushing the two half protection covers (1) to drive the hinged plates (5 e) to rotate along the hinging seats (5 b).

4. The forest natural fire monitoring and protecting device according to claim 3, wherein the jacking seat (5 a) comprises a mounting frame (5 a 2), two sliding plates (5 a 1) and two sliding columns (5 a 3), the mounting frame (5 a 2) is fixedly installed at the top of the pushing and lifting mechanism (3), the two sliding columns (5 a 3) are respectively fixedly installed at two sides of the mounting frame (5 a 2), the two sliding plates (5 a 1) are respectively fixedly installed at the inner tops of the two half protection covers (1), and the sliding plates (5 a 1) are provided with strip-shaped sliding grooves I for sliding the sliding columns (5 a 3).

5. The forest natural fire monitoring and protecting device according to claim 4, wherein the sliding block (5 a 4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the buried box (4), and the mounting frame (5 a 2) is provided with a second strip-shaped sliding groove sliding due to the sliding of the sliding block (5 a 4).

6. The forest natural fire monitoring and protecting device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing and lifting mechanism (3) comprises a motor (3 a), a stud (3 d) and a screw sleeve (3 e), the stud (3 d) is meshed in the screw sleeve (3 e), the motor (3 a) is fixedly installed in the buried box (4), a bevel gear I is arranged at the output end of the motor (3 a), the screw sleeve (3 e) is rotatably installed in the buried box (4), a bevel gear II meshed with the bevel gear I is arranged on the screw sleeve (3 e), the top of the stud (3 d) is provided with an installation top, the camera (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the installation top plate, two guide posts (3 b) are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the installation top plate, the two guide posts (3 c) are respectively in sliding connection with the two guide posts (3 b), and the guide plates (3 c) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the buried box (4).

7. Forest natural fire monitoring and protecting device according to claim 6, characterized in that the buried tank (4) is provided with an extension tank on one side, and the motor (3 a) is located in the extension tank.