CN219310243U

CN219310243U - Echelon utilization battery disassembling device

Info

Publication number: CN219310243U
Application number: CN202320433244.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许亮; 成方; 谢福标
Original assignee: Ganzhou Tengyuan Cobalt New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Ganzhou Tengyuan Cobalt New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-09
Filing date: 2023-03-09
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a battery disassembling device for echelon utilization, which comprises a bottom plate and two clamping frames, wherein one clamping frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the other clamping frame is movably connected with the bottom plate, the two clamping frames are arranged in parallel, and a processing channel is formed between the two clamping frames; the clamping frame is provided with guide rollers corresponding to the processing channels, the guide rollers are rotationally connected with the clamping frame, the clamping frame is provided with a cutting assembly, and the cutting assembly is movably connected with the clamping frame. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the width of waiting to disassemble the width between two clamping frames of width adjustment, the height of cutting assembly is adjusted according to the height of waiting to disassemble the battery, is applicable to the battery of different models and disassembles, has widened the application scope of device.

Description

Echelon utilization battery disassembling device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of battery disassembly, and particularly relates to a battery disassembly device for gradient utilization.

Background

In the process of echelon utilization of batteries, part of lithium ion batteries can not be recycled, a battery shell needs to be disassembled, positive and negative plates in the battery shell are taken out for recycling, the current battery disassembling device is mainly used for rotating a saw blade to match with a clamping tool to cut the shell of the battery, and the following problems exist in the disassembling process: first, the application scope of clamp fixture is narrower, and the echelon utilizes the battery source of battery to have a lot of, and the model also has a lot of, when the battery of different models needs to be dismantled, need change clamp fixture, leads to the application scope of disassembling device to have received the restriction.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the foregoing, the present utility model is directed to a battery disassembling device for cascade utilization, so as to solve at least one of the above-mentioned problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

the battery disassembling device comprises a bottom plate and two clamping frames, wherein one clamping frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the other clamping frame is movably connected with the bottom plate, the two clamping frames are arranged in parallel, and a processing channel is formed between the two clamping frames;

the clamping frame is provided with guide rollers corresponding to the processing channels, the guide rollers are rotationally connected with the clamping frame, the clamping frame is provided with a cutting assembly, and the cutting assembly is movably connected with the clamping frame.

Further, the axis of the guide roller is perpendicular to the end face of the processing channel,

the bottom end of the clamping frame is provided with a rotating hole, a rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating hole, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the clamping frame, and a plurality of rotating shafts form the lower end face of the processing channel.

Further, the clamping frame is provided with a limiting hole, a limiting bolt is arranged in the limiting hole, the limiting bolt penetrates through the limiting holes of the two clamping frames, the limiting bolt is provided with a limiting nut, and the limiting nut and the limiting bolt limit the two clamping frames.

Further, the cutting assembly comprises a mounting tube, a mounting column and a circular rotating cutter, the diameter of the mounting column is matched with the inner diameter of the mounting tube, the mounting column is mounted on the inner side of the mounting tube, the circular rotating cutter is rotationally connected with the mounting column, the axis of the circular rotating cutter is parallel to the axis of the guide roller, an adjusting jackscrew is arranged on the inner side of one end, far away from the mounting column, of the mounting tube, and a compression spring is arranged between the adjusting jackscrew and the mounting column.

Further, the regulating plate has been set firmly on the clamping frame, it has the bar through-hole that sets up along the guide roller axis to open on the regulating plate, the mounting tube has kept away from the one end of adjusting the jackscrew and has set firmly the limiting plate, the width of limiting plate is greater than the width of bar through-hole, the width of bar through-hole and the diameter assorted of mounting tube, the mounting tube runs through the bar through-hole, the mounting tube is kept away from the one end outside of limiting plate and is opened there is the external screw thread, the mounting tube outside is equipped with lock nut, lock nut and mounting tube threaded connection, lock nut pushes up tight regulating plate.

Further, the adjusting plate is provided with a guide groove on the end face close to the limiting plate, the width of the guide groove is matched with the width of the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is arranged on the inner side of the guide groove.

Further, the mounting plate has been set firmly to the one end that the erection column was close to circular rotation cutter, circular rotation cutter rotates with the mounting plate and is connected, the width of mounting plate is greater than the diameter of erection column, the erection plate has set firmly the guide post on keeping away from the terminal surface of circular rotation cutter, open on the limiting plate have with guide post assorted guiding hole, the guide post is installed in the inboard of guiding hole.

Further, one clamping frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the other clamping frame is connected with the guide rail through the sliding block, and the guide rail is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the echelon utilization battery disassembling device has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the gradient utilization battery disassembling device, the width between the two clamping frames is adjusted according to the width of the battery to be disassembled, and the height of the cutting assembly is adjusted according to the height of the battery to be disassembled, so that the gradient utilization battery disassembling device is suitable for disassembling batteries of different types, and the application range of the device is widened.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping frame according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a cutting assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure a in fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a bottom plate; 2. a clamping frame; 3. a guide roller; 4. a guide rail; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a limit bolt; 7. a cutting assembly; 8. a battery to be disassembled; 201. a rotation hole; 202. a limiting hole; 203. an adjusting plate; 20301. a bar-shaped through hole; 20302. a guide groove; 701. a circular rotating cutter; 702. a limiting plate; 703. installing a pipe; 704. a lock nut; 705. adjusting the jackscrews; 706. a mounting plate; 707. a compression spring; 70301. a guide hole; 70601. a guide post; 70602. and (5) mounting a column.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a battery disassembling device for cascade utilization comprises a bottom plate 1 and two clamping frames 2, wherein one clamping frame 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the other clamping frame 2 is movably connected with the bottom plate 1, the two clamping frames 2 are arranged in parallel, and a processing channel is formed between the two clamping frames 2;

the clamping frame 2 is provided with a guide roller 3 corresponding to the processing channel, the guide roller 3 is rotationally connected with the clamping frame 2, the clamping frame 2 is provided with a cutting assembly 7, and the cutting assembly 7 is movably connected with the clamping frame 2.

The axis of the guide roller 3 is perpendicular to the end face of the processing channel, a rotating hole 201 is formed in the bottom end of the clamping frame 2, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the rotating hole 201, the rotating shaft 5 is rotationally connected with the clamping frame 2, and a plurality of rotating shafts 5 form the lower end face of the processing channel.

The clamping frames 2 are provided with limiting holes 202, limiting bolts 6 are arranged in the limiting holes 202, the limiting bolts 6 penetrate through the limiting holes 202 of the two clamping frames 2, limiting nuts are arranged on the limiting bolts 6, and the limiting nuts and the limiting bolts 6 limit the two clamping frames 2. The four limit bolts 6 are respectively positioned at four corners of the clamping frames 2, the limit nuts and the limit bolts 6 limit the two clamping frames 2, the two clamping frames 2 are ensured to be parallel, and the distance between the two clamping frames 2 is ensured to be stable.

The cutting assembly 7 comprises a mounting tube 703, a mounting column 70602 and a circular rotating cutter 701, wherein the diameter of the mounting column 70602 is matched with the inner diameter of the mounting tube 703, the mounting column 70602 is mounted on the inner side of the mounting tube 703, the circular rotating cutter 701 is rotationally connected with the mounting column 70602, the axis of the circular rotating cutter 701 is parallel to the axis of the guide roller 3, an adjusting jackscrew 705 is arranged on the inner side of one end, far away from the mounting column 70602, of the mounting tube 703, and a compression spring 707 is arranged between the adjusting jackscrew 705 and the mounting column 70602. The elasticity of the compression spring 707 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting jackscrew 705, so that the pressure of the circular rotating cutter 701 on the side wall of the battery 8 to be disassembled is adjusted, and the battery disassembling device is suitable for battery disassembling operations of shells with different thicknesses.

The clamping frame 2 is fixedly provided with an adjusting plate 203, the adjusting plate 203 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole 20301 which is arranged along the axis of the guide roller 3, one end of the mounting tube 703 away from the adjusting jackscrew 705 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 702, the width of the limiting plate 702 is larger than that of the strip-shaped through hole 20301, the width of the strip-shaped through hole is matched with the diameter of the mounting tube 703, the mounting tube 703 penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole 20301, the outer side of one end of the mounting tube 703 away from the limiting plate 702 is provided with an external thread, the outer side of the mounting tube 703 is provided with a locking nut 704, the locking nut 704 is in threaded connection with the mounting tube 703, and the locking nut 704 tightly abuts against the adjusting plate 203.

The adjusting plate 203 is provided with a guide groove 20302 on the end face close to the limiting plate 702, the width of the guide groove 20302 is matched with the width of the limiting plate 702, the limiting plate 702 is mounted on the inner side of the guide groove 20302, the guide groove 20302 plays a role in limiting the limiting plate 702, the limiting plate 702 is prevented from rotating, and in addition, the guide effect is achieved in the moving process of the limiting plate 702, so that the moving process of the limiting plate 702 is more stable.

The mounting post 70602 has set firmly mounting panel 706 near the one end of circular rotation cutter 701, circular rotation cutter 701 rotates with mounting panel 706 to be connected, mounting panel 706's width is greater than the diameter of mounting post 70602, set firmly guide post 70601 on the terminal surface that mounting panel 706 kept away from circular rotation cutter 701, it has the guiding hole 70301 with guide post 70601 assorted to open on the limiting plate 702, guide post 70601 installs in the inboard of guiding hole 70301, the guiding hole 70301 has played the guide effect to guide post 70601, make the removal process of mounting panel 706 more stable, can also prevent limiting plate 702 rotation.

One clamping frame 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the other clamping frame 2 is connected with the guide rail 4 through a sliding block, and the guide rail 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1.

The working process comprises the following steps:

when this scheme is implemented, according to the width between two clamping frames 2 of the width adjustment of waiting to disassemble battery 8, according to the height of waiting to disassemble battery 8 height adjustment cutting assembly 7, will wait to disassemble battery 8 and place on the roll axis, remove and wait to disassemble battery 8 (can manual movement wait to disassemble battery 8, also can reciprocate the battery through the cylinder), when waiting to disassemble battery 8 contact circular rotation cutter 701, compression spring 707 takes place the compression, spring elasticity feedback is the pressure in the performance of waiting to disassemble on the lateral wall of battery 8, accomplish the cutting of waiting to disassemble battery 8 shell.

According to the width of waiting to disassemble battery 8 between two clamping frames 2, according to waiting to disassemble the high height adjustment cutting assembly 7 of battery 8, be applicable to the battery of different models and disassemble, widened the application scope of device.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model, and are intended to be included within the scope of the claims and description.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a echelon utilization battery disassembling device which characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (1) and two clamping frames (2), wherein one clamping frame (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), the other clamping frame (2) is movably connected with the bottom plate (1), the two clamping frames (2) are arranged in parallel, and a processing channel is formed between the two clamping frames (2);

the cutting device is characterized in that guide rollers (3) corresponding to the processing channels are arranged on the clamping frame (2), the guide rollers (3) are rotationally connected with the clamping frame (2), a cutting assembly (7) is arranged on the clamping frame (2), and the cutting assembly (7) is movably connected to the clamping frame (2).

2. A cascade utilization battery dismantling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the axis of the guide roller (3) is perpendicular to the end face of the processing channel,

the clamping frame is characterized in that a rotating hole (201) is formed in the bottom end of the clamping frame (2), a rotating shaft (5) is arranged in the rotating hole (201), the rotating shaft (5) is rotationally connected with the clamping frame (2), and a plurality of rotating shafts (5) form the lower end face of a processing channel.

3. A cascade utilization battery dismantling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping frame is characterized in that a limiting hole (202) is formed in the clamping frame (2), a limiting bolt (6) is arranged in the limiting hole (202), the limiting bolt (6) penetrates through the limiting holes (202) of the two clamping frames (2), a limiting nut is arranged on the limiting bolt (6), and the limiting nut and the limiting bolt (6) limit the two clamping frames (2).

4. A cascade utilization battery dismantling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cutting assembly (7) are including installing pipe (703), erection column (70602), circular rotation cutter (701), the diameter of erection column (70602) matches with the internal diameter of erection pipe (703), install in the inboard of erection pipe (703) erection column (70602), circular rotation cutter (701) are connected with erection column (70602) rotation, the axis of circular rotation cutter (701) is on a parallel with the axis setting of guide roller (3), the one end inboard that erection column (70602) was kept away from to erection pipe (703) is equipped with adjusts jackscrew (705), be equipped with compression spring (707) between regulation jackscrew (705) and erection column (70602).

5. The battery separator according to claim 4, wherein: the clamping frame is characterized in that an adjusting plate (203) is fixedly arranged on the clamping frame (2), a strip-shaped through hole (20301) arranged along the axis of the guide roller (3) is formed in the adjusting plate (203), a limiting plate (702) is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting tube (703) away from an adjusting jackscrew (705), the width of the limiting plate (702) is larger than that of the strip-shaped through hole (20301), the width of the strip-shaped through hole is matched with the diameter of the mounting tube (703), the mounting tube (703) penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole (20301), an external thread is formed in the outer side of one end of the mounting tube (703) away from the limiting plate (702), a locking nut (704) is arranged on the outer side of the mounting tube (703), the locking nut (704) is in threaded connection with the mounting tube (703), and the locking nut (704) tightly abuts against the adjusting plate (203).

6. The battery separator according to claim 5, wherein: the adjusting plate (203) is provided with a guide groove (20302) on the end face, close to the limiting plate (702), of the adjusting plate, the width of the guide groove (20302) is matched with that of the limiting plate (702), and the limiting plate (702) is mounted on the inner side of the guide groove (20302).

7. The battery separator according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a circular rotary tool, including mounting post (70602), mounting plate (706) has been set firmly to one end that mounting post (70602) is close to circular rotary tool (701), circular rotary tool (701) rotates with mounting plate (706) to be connected, the width of mounting plate (706) is greater than the diameter of mounting post (70602), guide post (70601) has been set firmly on the terminal surface that circular rotary tool (701) was kept away from to mounting plate (706), open on limiting plate (702) have with guide post (70601) assorted guiding hole (70301), guide post (70601) are installed in the inboard of guiding hole (70301).

8. A cascade utilization battery dismantling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one clamping frame (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), the other clamping frame (2) is connected with the guide rail (4) through a sliding block, and the guide rail (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1).