CN219309271U - Combined organic fertilizer production equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production facility field especially relates to joint organic fertilizer production facility, and it includes the mounting bracket and sets up the screening section of thick bamboo on the mounting bracket, be provided with the feeding storehouse that is used for giving screening section of thick bamboo material loading on the mounting bracket, be provided with the material loading subassembly that is used for the interior raw materials of feeding storehouse to transport to screening section of thick bamboo on the mounting bracket, be provided with feed inlet and discharge gate on the screening section of thick bamboo; the feeding assembly comprises a rotating roller rotating on the mounting frame and a conveyor belt wound on the rotating roller, the conveyor belt is arranged below the feeding bin, and the conveyor belt is used for conveying the machine fertilizer raw materials in the feeding bin from the feeding hole to the screening cylinder. The application has the advantages that the organic fertilizer raw materials can uniformly enter the screen drum.

Description

Combined organic fertilizer production equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, in particular to combined organic fertilizer production equipment.

Background

The organic fertilizer mainly comes from plants and animals, is applied to soil to provide carbon-containing materials with plant nutrition as main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the carbon-containing materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and is widely used.

In the related art, fertilizer screening plant is including setting up subaerial mounting bracket, rotating the screen drum on the mounting bracket, is provided with the feeder hopper on the screen drum, is provided with the discharge gate simultaneously on the screen drum, and during fertilizer production, the raw materials is direct to be added into the screen drum from the feeder hopper, then the screen drum rotates and sieves the raw materials, and the big raw materials of granule then can discharge through the discharge gate on the screen drum, and the raw materials that accords with the requirement then can fall the screen drum below, then carries out the follow-up production manufacturing of fertilizer.

In the related art, since the organic fertilizer raw material directly enters the screen drum through the feed hopper when being screened, the organic fertilizer raw material cannot uniformly enter the screen drum, and the screen drum is caused to screen the organic fertilizer raw material unevenly.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to enable the organic fertilizer raw materials to uniformly enter the screen drum, the application provides combined organic fertilizer production equipment.

The combined organic fertilizer production equipment provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

the combined organic fertilizer production equipment comprises a mounting frame and a screening cylinder arranged on the mounting frame, wherein a feeding bin for feeding the screening cylinder is arranged on the mounting frame, a feeding assembly for conveying raw materials in the feeding bin into the screening cylinder is arranged on the mounting frame, and a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the screening cylinder; the feeding assembly comprises a rotating roller rotating on the mounting frame and a conveyor belt wound on the rotating roller, the conveyor belt is arranged below the feeding bin, and the conveyor belt is used for conveying the machine fertilizer raw materials in the feeding bin from the feeding hole to the screening cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the screening to the fertilizer raw materials, firstly through the forklift with fermented fertilizer raw materials shovel go into the feeding storehouse in, then the raw materials in the feeding storehouse drop on the conveyer belt, transport the fertilizer raw materials through the feed inlet on the screening section of thick bamboo in the screening section of thick bamboo through the conveyer belt, then the screening section of thick bamboo rotates and sieves fermented raw materials to replace the tradition directly to the mode of adding the screening section of thick bamboo in, and then can be steady transport the fertilizer raw materials to the screening section of thick bamboo in.

Optionally, be provided with on the mounting bracket and be used for carrying out kibbling crushing subassembly to the large granule raw materials in the screening section of thick bamboo, crushing subassembly sets up in the discharge gate below of screening section of thick bamboo.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when screening section of thick bamboo rotates the raw materials and sieves, the raw materials of macroparticles can directly enter into crushing subassembly through the discharge gate in, then further smash the macroparticle raw materials through crushing subassembly to it is more convenient when using.

Optionally, the screening section of thick bamboo inner wall is provided with the spiral push pedal that is used for promoting large granule raw materials to enter into crushing subassembly from the discharge gate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive spiral push pedal rotation when screening section of thick bamboo rotates, through the rotation of spiral push pedal, can release screening section of thick bamboo from the discharge gate to the big granule raw materials in the screening section of thick bamboo.

Optionally, the screening section of thick bamboo slope sets up, and the distance between the feed inlet of screening section of thick bamboo and the ground is less than the distance between discharge gate and the ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when sieving the fertilizer raw materials, the raw materials that accords with the requirement breaks away from the screening section of thick bamboo through screening, and large granule raw materials is in the screening section of thick bamboo, because the height of the feed inlet of screening section of thick bamboo is less than the height of discharge gate, and large granule raw materials moves to being close to the discharge gate direction under the action of gravity in the screening section of thick bamboo, can increase the screening time of raw materials, then promotes the raw materials through spiral push pedal and discharges screening section of thick bamboo from the discharge gate, makes the more abundant of raw materials screening in the screening section of thick bamboo.

Optionally, be provided with the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up screening section of thick bamboo sieve mesh on the mounting bracket, the clearance subassembly is including setting up the installation roller on the mounting bracket and setting up the clearance brush on the installation roller, the installation roller sets up along the length direction of screening section of thick bamboo.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, screening section of thick bamboo pivoted, the clearance brush can be with screening section of thick bamboo contact, clear up the raw materials of card on screening section of thick bamboo inner wall through the clearance brush to can reduce the condition that screening section of thick bamboo blockked up and appear.

Optionally, the screening section of thick bamboo below is provided with the conveying assembly who is used for carrying the raw materials after sieving, conveying assembly sets up in screening section of thick bamboo below, be provided with the collection tube between screening section of thick bamboo and the conveying assembly, the collection tube sets up on the mounting bracket, and the raw materials of screening enters into conveying assembly through the collection tube in.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the raw materials that screening section of thick bamboo sieved directly enter into the collection section of thick bamboo in, then enter into on the conveying assembly through the collection section of thick bamboo to can prevent to produce the dust when the raw materials whereabouts, on the other hand can make the organic fertilizer raw materials after screening more concentrated enter into on the conveying assembly.

Optionally, be provided with the feed opening on the crushing subassembly, conveying assembly is located the below of feed opening, and is used for carrying the raw materials after smashing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after big granule fertilizer raw materials enters into crushing subassembly in, enter into on the conveying assembly through the feed opening after crushing the subassembly, because crushing subassembly direct set up on the mounting bracket, and the big granule raw materials in the screening section of thick bamboo can directly enter into crushing subassembly in, and then make whole structure compacter, reduce the space occupation.

Optionally, be provided with dustproof casing on the mounting bracket, dustproof casing cover is established on crushing subassembly, screening section of thick bamboo and material loading subassembly, and is provided with the hole of stepping down that is used for stepping down for the feeding storehouse on the dustproof casing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of dustproof casing, when sieving the fertilizer raw materials, can reduce the dust that produces when sieving, protect the environment and the staff around.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic illustration of a screen drum feed assembly and a conveyor assembly connection according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of connection between a feeding assembly and a feed bin according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic illustration of a screen drum and conveying assembly and a shredder assembly connection in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a mounting frame; 11. a feeding bin; 12. a sieving cylinder; 121. a feed inlet; 122. a discharge port; 2. a crushing assembly; 21. a drive assembly; 22. a second drive assembly; 24. a feeding port; 3. a feeding assembly; 31. a rotating roller; 32. a conveyor belt; 4. a connection frame; 41. a spiral push plate; 5. cleaning the assembly; 51. a mounting roller; 52. cleaning a hairbrush; 6. a transport assembly; 61. a driving roller; 62. a conveyor belt; 621. a horizontal portion; 622. an inclined portion; 7. a collection cylinder; 8. a dust-proof housing; 9. and giving way holes.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses combined organic fertilizer production equipment. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the combined organic fertilizer production facility includes mounting bracket 1, mounting bracket 1 sets up subaerial, is provided with feeding storehouse 11, screening section of thick bamboo 12 and crushing subassembly 2 on mounting bracket 1, still is provided with material loading subassembly 3 on mounting bracket 1 simultaneously, and material loading subassembly 3 sets up in the below of feeding storehouse 11, and is used for transporting the fertilizer raw materials in the feeding storehouse 11 to screening section of thick bamboo 12 in, sieves through screening section of thick bamboo 12, and large granule raw materials directly enters into crushing subassembly 2 in, smashes through crushing subassembly 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the feeding assembly 3 includes two rotating rollers 31 rotated on the mounting frame 1 and a conveyor belt 32 wound around the rotating rollers 31, the conveyor belt 32 being horizontally disposed below the feeding bin 11; meanwhile, a driving assembly 21 is arranged on the mounting frame 1, the driving assembly 21 comprises a cycloidal pin gear speed reducer fixed on the mounting frame 1 through bolts and a first motor fixed on the mounting frame 1, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the cycloidal pin gear speed reducer, a sprocket is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the cycloidal pin gear speed reducer, one of the rotating rollers 31 is fixedly provided with the sprocket, chains are arranged on the two sprockets, power output by the cycloidal pin gear speed reducer is transmitted to the rotating tube through the sprocket and the chains, and in the embodiment, the model of the cycloidal pin gear speed reducer is set to XWT 4-59-1.5 KW. The first motor rotates to drive the cycloidal pin gear speed reducer to work, and under the action of the chain wheels and the chains, the rotating roller 31 and the conveying belt 62 are simultaneously driven to rotate, so that raw materials falling onto the conveying belt 32 from the feeding bin 11 are conveyed into the screening barrel 12, and the speed of the raw materials entering into the screening barrel 12 is more uniform.

Referring to fig. 3, a connection frame 4 is disposed between the feeding bin 11 and the upper surface of the conveyor belt 32, the connection frame 4 is welded below the feeding bin 11, and the end surface of the connection frame 4, which is far away from the feeding bin 11, is abutted against the surface of the conveyor belt 32, and by the arrangement of the connection frame 4, when the raw materials in the feeding bin 11 fall down, dust generation can be reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the mounting frame 1 is provided with a second driving assembly 22, and the second driving assembly 22 is used for driving the sieving barrel 12 to rotate. The second driving assembly 22 comprises a plurality of supporting wheels, two driving rings installed on the screening cylinder 12 and a second driving piece for driving the supporting wheels to rotate, the driving rings are abutted on the supporting wheels, the supporting wheels are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1, in the embodiment, four supporting wheels are arranged, two supporting wheels on the same side are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting cylinder and are connected through connecting rods, the connecting rods are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1, and the second driving piece is welded with the connecting rods; the second driving piece works to drive the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the supporting wheel to rotate, and the supporting wheel drives the driving ring to rotate, so that the driving ring drives the screening cylinder 12 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to facilitate the conveying of the raw materials into the sieving cylinder 12 by the conveyor belt 32, both ends of the sieving cylinder 12 are provided with openings, one end close to the feeding bin 11 is provided with a feeding port 121, one end far away from the feeding bin 11 is provided with a discharging port 122, and the conveyor belt 32 extends into the sieving cylinder 12 from the feeding port 121 for a certain length, so that the conveyor belt 32 is prevented from being spilled out of the sieving cylinder 12 when conveying the raw materials. Meanwhile, a plurality of support rollers are arranged on the mounting frame 1 and are uniformly arranged at intervals along the rotation direction of the conveyor belt 32, and the support rollers are used for supporting the conveyor belt 32.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to increase the screening time of the raw materials by the screen drum 12 and to more sufficiently screen the raw materials, the distance between the feed inlet 121 of the screen drum 12 and the ground is smaller than the distance between the discharge outlet 122 of the screen drum 12 and the ground, and since the height of the feed inlet 121 of the screen drum 12 is lower than the height of the discharge outlet 122, the raw materials move in a direction approaching the feed bin 11 under the action of gravity when the raw materials for organic fertilizer are screened. Simultaneously, a spiral pushing plate 41 is arranged in the screening barrel 12, the spiral pushing plate 41 is arranged along the length direction of the screening barrel 12, the spiral pushing plate 41 is fixed with the screening barrel 12, and large-particle raw materials in the screening barrel 12 can be pushed out from the discharge hole 122 through the arrangement of the spiral pushing plate 41, so that the large-particle raw materials are separated from the screening barrel 12.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the inner wall of the sieving barrel 12 is welded with a plurality of reinforcing plates (not shown in the drawings), the reinforcing plates are arranged along the length direction of the sieving barrel 12, the reinforcing plates are uniformly spaced along the circumference of the sieving barrel 12, reinforcing rings (not shown in the drawings) are welded in the sieving barrel 12, the reinforcing rings are circumferentially arranged along the sieving barrel 12 for a circle, the reinforcing rings are uniformly spaced along the length direction of the sieving barrel 12, and the spiral pushing plate 41 is welded on the reinforcing plates, so that the strength of the sieving barrel 12 can be improved under the action of the reinforcing plates and the reinforcing rings.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, be provided with cleaning assembly 5 on mounting bracket 1, cleaning assembly 5 includes mounting roller 51 and clearance brush 52, mounting roller 51 rotates to be connected on mounting bracket 1, be provided with the fourth motor simultaneously on mounting bracket 1, drive mounting roller 51 and clearance brush 52 rotation through the fourth motor, mounting roller 51 sets up along the length direction of screening section of thick bamboo 12 simultaneously, and clearance brush 52 is fixed on mounting roller 51, clearance brush 52 and screening section of thick bamboo 12 surface butt, when screening section of thick bamboo 12 rotates, under the effect of clearance brush 52, can clear up the raw materials of joint on screening section of thick bamboo 12, prevent that the raw materials from blockking up screening section of thick bamboo 12.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a conveying assembly 6 is provided on a mounting frame 1, the conveying assembly 6 is used for conveying raw materials screened by a screening drum 12 to a next process, the conveying assembly 6 comprises a plurality of driving rollers 61 and a conveying belt 62 wound on the driving rollers 61, the conveying belt 62 is arranged below the screening drum 12, a third driving assembly (not shown in the figure) is provided on the mounting frame 1, the third driving assembly comprises a speed reducer and a third motor which are fixed on the mounting frame 1 through bolts, the third motor is connected with the speed reducer, in the embodiment, the speed reducer is JZQ-250, the third motor drives the speed reducer to work, the speed reducer drives the driving rollers 61 to rotate, and the conveying belt 62 rotates to convey the screened raw materials to the next process. In this embodiment, the conveying belt 62 includes a horizontal portion 621 and an inclined portion 622, and the horizontal portion 621 and the inclined portion 622 are integrally formed, so that the sieved raw materials can be conveniently conveyed to a moving height through the arrangement of the inclined portion 622. In addition, baffles are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 62, and the raw materials on the conveyor belt 62 can be prevented from falling off under the action of the baffles.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a collecting cylinder 7 is provided on a mounting frame 1, the collecting cylinder 7 is vertically arranged, and the upper end face and the lower end face of the collecting cylinder 7 are both provided with openings, an upper surface opening mask of the collecting cylinder 7 is arranged below a sieving cylinder 12, and the lower surface of the collecting cylinder 7 is abutted on the surface of a conveying belt 62, so that sieved raw materials directly enter the collecting cylinder 7 from the opening above the collecting cylinder 7 and then fall onto the conveying belt 62 from the opening below the collecting cylinder 7, and dust generated when the raw materials fall is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the crushing assembly 2 includes a crushing shell, a crushing blade and a driving member for driving the crushing blade to rotate, wherein a feeding opening 24 and a discharging opening (not shown in the drawing) are formed in the crushing shell, the crushing shell is mounted on a frame through bolts, a spiral pushing plate 41 pushes large-particle raw materials to fall into the feeding opening 24 on the crushing shell from a discharging opening 122 of the screening drum 12, then the large-particle raw materials enter the crushing shell, the crushing blade is driven to rotate by the driving member to crush the large-particle raw materials in the crushing shell, and crushed raw materials enter a conveying belt 62 through the discharging opening, so that the crushed raw materials are conveyed to the next process.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a dustproof housing 8 is provided on a mounting frame 1, a crushing assembly 2, a screening drum 12, a horizontal portion 621 of a conveying belt 62 and a feeding assembly 3 are all arranged in the dustproof housing 8, a yielding hole 9 is formed in the dustproof housing 8, and a feeding bin 11 is arranged in the yielding hole 9 in a penetrating manner, so that feeding of the feeding bin 11 by tools such as a forklift is facilitated. Meanwhile, a relief groove is formed in the dustproof housing 8, and the relief groove allows the horizontal portion 621 of the conveying belt 62 to pass through the dustproof housing 8. The inclined portion 622 of the conveyor belt 62 is also covered with a housing, which reduces dust generation during transportation of the raw materials. A power distribution cabinet is arranged on the dustproof shell 8 and is used for supplying power to the whole production equipment.

The implementation principle of the combined organic fertilizer production equipment of the embodiment of the application is as follows: in the production screening of materials with moisture content lower than 30%, the materials are directly shoveled into the feeding bin 11 by a forklift, the materials passing through the feeding bin 11 fall onto the conveyor belt 32, and the materials are conveyed into the screening cylinder 12 by the conveyor belt 32, so that the materials can uniformly enter the screening cylinder 12; the qualified raw materials of screening enters into conveyer belt 62 through the collection tube 7, carries next process through conveyer belt 62, and simultaneously large granule raw materials promotes crushing subassembly 2 through spiral push pedal 41 in, and the raw materials after smashing falls onto conveyer belt 62 through feed opening 23, also carries next process through conveyer belt 62, simultaneously because the large granule raw materials in the screening tube 12 can directly enter into crushing subassembly 2 in, and then makes whole structure compacter, reduces the space occupation.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. The combined organic fertilizer production equipment comprises a mounting frame (1) and a screening cylinder (12) arranged on the mounting frame (1), wherein a feeding bin (11) for feeding the screening cylinder (12) is arranged on the mounting frame (1), and the combined organic fertilizer production equipment is characterized in that: a feeding assembly (3) for conveying raw materials in the feeding bin (11) into the screening barrel (12) is arranged on the mounting frame (1), and a feeding hole (121) and a discharging hole (122) are formed in the screening barrel (12); the feeding assembly (3) comprises a rotating roller (31) rotating on the mounting frame (1) and a conveying belt (32) wound on the rotating roller (31), the conveying belt (32) is arranged below the feeding bin (11), and the conveying belt (32) is used for conveying organic fertilizer raw materials in the feeding bin (11) from the feeding hole (121) to the screening barrel (12).

2. The combined organic fertilizer production facility of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a screening device, including installation frame (1), crushing subassembly (2) that are used for smashing big granule raw materials in screening section of thick bamboo (12) are provided with on installation frame (1), crushing subassembly (2) set up in screening section of thick bamboo (12) discharge gate (122) below.

3. The combined organic fertilizer production facility of claim 2, wherein: the screening barrel (12) is internally provided with a spiral pushing plate (41) for pushing large-particle raw materials to enter the crushing assembly (2) from the discharge hole (122).

4. The combined organic fertilizer production facility of claim 1, wherein: the screening cylinder (12) is obliquely arranged, and the distance between the feeding hole (121) of the screening cylinder (12) and the ground is lower than the distance between the discharging hole (122) and the ground.

5. The combined organic fertilizer production facility of claim 1, wherein: the novel screening device is characterized in that a cleaning assembly (5) for cleaning screening holes of the screening cylinder (12) is arranged on the mounting frame (1), the cleaning assembly (5) comprises a mounting roller (51) arranged on the mounting frame (1) and a cleaning brush (52) arranged on the mounting roller (51), and the mounting roller (51) is arranged along the length direction of the screening cylinder (12).

6. The combined organic fertilizer production facility of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a screening device, including screening section of thick bamboo (12), screening section of thick bamboo (12) below is provided with and is used for carrying conveying subassembly (6) to the raw materials after screening, conveying subassembly (6) set up in screening section of thick bamboo (12) below, be provided with between screening section of thick bamboo (12) and conveying subassembly (6) and collect cylinder (7), collect cylinder (7) set up on mounting bracket (1), the raw materials of screening enters into conveying subassembly (6) through collect cylinder (7).

7. The combined organic fertilizer production facility of claim 6, wherein: the crushing assembly (2) is provided with a feed opening, and the conveying assembly (6) is positioned below the feed opening and is used for conveying crushed raw materials.

8. The combined organic fertilizer production facility of claim 1, wherein: be provided with dustproof casing (8) on mounting bracket (1), dustproof casing (8) cover is established on smashing subassembly (2), screening section of thick bamboo (12) and material loading subassembly (3), and is provided with on dustproof casing (8) and is used for giving hole (9) of stepping down of feeding storehouse (11).

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