CN219305470U

CN219305470U - Pasture compression molding machine

Info

Publication number: CN219305470U
Application number: CN202320871282.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏荣光; 魏青光; 魏银光; 王强; 石培兴
Original assignee: Yongchang Rongguang Tengbo Prataculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Yongchang Rongguang Tengbo Prataculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-18
Filing date: 2023-04-18
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pasture compression molding machine, which comprises a bearing seat, wherein the inner side of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with a guide seat, the top end of the guide seat is rotationally connected with a carrying hopper, the top end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, one side of the bearing seat is provided with a deriving mechanism, the deriving mechanism is used for forming a carrying hopper material returning guide, and the deriving mechanism comprises an extension frame, a transmission plate, a guide sliding rod, a guide frame, a driving motor and a transmission spur gear; according to the utility model, through the structural design of the material returning mechanism, the contact wheel and the transmission seat are utilized to push the discharging push plate to displace in the tilting process of the material loading hopper, so that pasture is pushed out, the integral material returning efficiency is effectively improved, and the integral device is more convenient.

Description

Pasture compression molding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forage processing, in particular to a forage compression molding machine.

Background

Forage grass refers to plants cultivated as livestock feed, and broad sense of forage grass includes green feed and crops. The grass is preferably provided with tender growth, high yield per unit area, strong regeneration, multiple harvest in one year, good palatability to livestock, rich nutrition, good quality protein and appropriate amount of phosphorus and calcium and rich vitamins necessary for long bones;

today, the harvested pasture needs to remove moisture and is extruded to a proper size by a compression molding machine so as to reduce the occupation area of the pasture;

when the compression molding machine in the prior art is used, pasture is concentrated in the cavity, and the pasture is continuously pressed through the extruding plate, so that the compression molding step of the pasture is completed, but the compacted pasture can be tightly attached to the inner cavity of the compression molding machine, so that material returning difficulty is easily caused, and the convenience of integral application is affected.

Therefore, the utility model provides the pasture compression molding machine, through the structural design of the deducing mechanism, the contact of the contact wheel and the transmission seat can be utilized to push the discharging push plate to displace in the tilting process of the carrying hopper, so that the pasture is pushed out, the whole material returning efficiency is effectively improved, the whole is more convenient, and the problems are solved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a pasture compression molding machine, which solves the problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the pasture compression molding machine comprises a bearing seat, wherein the inner side of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with a guide seat, the top end of the guide seat is rotationally connected with a carrying hopper, the top end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, one side of the bearing seat is provided with a deriving mechanism, and the deriving mechanism is used for forming material returning guide of the carrying hopper;

the deriving mechanism comprises an extension frame, a transmission plate, a guide sliding rod, a guide frame, a driving motor and a transmission spur gear, wherein one side of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the extension frame, the top end of the extension frame is fixedly connected with the transmission plate, one side of the transmission plate is fixedly connected with the guide sliding rod, the outer side of the guide sliding rod is slidably connected with the guide frame, the inner side of the guide frame is fixedly connected with the driving motor through a bolt, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the transmission spur gear.

Preferably, the deriving mechanism further comprises a guide rack, an extension shaft, an adaptive push rod and a material returning mechanism, the top end of the transmission plate is fixedly connected with the guide rack, the transmission spur gear is further connected to the top end of the guide rack in a meshed mode, one end of the guide frame, far away from the transmission spur gear, is fixedly connected with the extension shaft, the outer side of the extension shaft is rotationally connected with the adaptive push rod, one end of the adaptive push rod, far away from the extension shaft, is rotationally connected with the material carrying hopper, and the material returning mechanism is assembled on the inner side of the material carrying hopper.

Preferably, the material returning mechanism comprises a material discharging push plate, a material pushing rod, a conducting seat, a contact wheel, a spiral spring and a transmission seat, wherein the material discharging push plate is connected with the inside of the material carrying hopper in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the material carrying hopper is connected with a plurality of material pushing rods in a sliding manner, the top ends of the material pushing rods are fixedly connected with the material discharging push plate, the bottom ends of the material pushing rods are fixedly connected with the conducting seat, the bottom ends of the conducting seat are rotationally connected with the contact wheel, the spiral spring is fixedly connected between the top ends of the conducting seat and the material carrying hopper, and the transmission seat is fixedly connected with the inner side of the material carrying hopper.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with spacing slider of guide frame, the carrying hole has been seted up to the inside of spacing slider, the inside of carrying hole is provided with linear bearing, spacing slider passes through linear bearing and connects in the outside of direction slide bar.

Preferably, one side of the carrying hopper, which is close to the adjusting push rod, is fixedly connected with a linkage lug, and one end of the adjusting push rod, which is far away from the extension shaft, is rotationally connected inside the linkage lug through a pin.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a pasture compression molding machine. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

according to the pasture compression molding machine, through the structural design of the deducing mechanism, the displacement of the guiding frame can be utilized to push the loading hopper to incline downwards, so that the material returning operation of the follow-up pasture is facilitated.

This forage grass compression molding machine through the structural design of material returning mechanism, can utilize the contact of contact wheel and drive seat at the slope in-process of carrying hopper, promotes the push pedal displacement of unloading, and then releases forage grass to this effectual holistic material efficiency of returning that has improved makes whole more convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the deriving mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the material returning mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure 1, a bearing seat; 2. a guide seat; 3. a loading hopper; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. an extrusion plate; 6. a deriving mechanism; 7. an extension frame; 8. a drive plate; 9. a guide slide bar; 10. a guide frame; 11. a driving motor; 12. a transmission spur gear; 13. a guide rack; 14. an extension shaft; 15. adjusting the push rod; 16. a material returning mechanism; 17. a discharging push plate; 18. a pushing rod; 19. a conductive base; 20. a contact wheel; 21. a coil spring; 22. a transmission seat.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1-4, a pasture compression molding machine comprises a bearing seat 1, wherein the inner side of the bearing seat 1 is fixedly connected with a guide seat 2, the top end of the guide seat 2 is rotatably connected with a carrying hopper 3, the top end of the bearing seat 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 4, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 5, one side of the bearing seat 1 is provided with a deriving mechanism 6, and the deriving mechanism 6 is used for forming material returning guide of the carrying hopper 3;

specifically, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to push the extrusion plate 5 to move downwards into the carrying hopper 3, so that pasture can be compacted through continuous contact between the extrusion plate 5 and the pasture, and after compaction, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started again to enable the extrusion plate 5 to move out of the carrying hopper 3;

the deriving mechanism 6 comprises an extension frame 7, a transmission plate 8, a guide sliding rod 9, a guide frame 10, a driving motor 11 and a transmission spur gear 12, wherein one side of the bearing seat 1 is fixedly connected with the extension frame 7, the top end of the extension frame 7 is fixedly connected with the transmission plate 8, one side of the transmission plate 8 is fixedly connected with the guide sliding rod 9, the outer side of the guide sliding rod 9 is slidably connected with the guide frame 10, the inner side of the guide frame 10 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 11 through a bolt, and the output end of the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected with the transmission spur gear 12;

the deriving mechanism 6 further comprises a guide rack 13, an extension shaft 14, an adaptive push rod 15 and a material returning mechanism 16, the top end of the transmission plate 8 is fixedly connected with the guide rack 13, the transmission spur gear 12 is also in meshed connection with the top end of the guide rack 13, one end of the guide frame 10, which is far away from the transmission spur gear 12, is fixedly connected with the extension shaft 14, the outer side of the extension shaft 14 is rotationally connected with the adaptive push rod 15, one end of the adaptive push rod 15, which is far away from the extension shaft 14, is rotationally connected with the material loading hopper 3, and the material returning mechanism 16 is assembled on the inner side of the material loading hopper 3;

it can be understood that the driving motor 11 is started to drive the transmission spur gear 12 to rotate, and the transmission spur gear 12 is matched with the connection of the guide rack 13, and because the guide rack 13 is fixed at the top end of the transmission plate 8, when the transmission spur gear 12 rotates, the guide frame 10 can be driven to displace along the guide rack 13 under the limit of the guide slide bar 9, and the adaptive push rod 15 can be adaptively rotated along with the position of the guide frame 10 by utilizing the connection of the extension shaft 14 and the adaptive push rod 15, so that the carrier 3 is pushed to incline under the support of the guide seat 2;

one side of the guide frame 10 is fixedly connected with a limit sliding block, a carrying hole is formed in the limit sliding block, a linear bearing is arranged in the carrying hole, the limit sliding block is connected to the outer side of the guide sliding rod 9 through the linear bearing, and the guide frame 10 can be effectively and transversely limited through the connection of the guide sliding block and the guide sliding rod 9, so that the transmission stability of the guide frame 10 is ensured;

preferably, one side of the loading hopper 3, which is close to the adjusting push rod 15, is fixedly connected with a linkage lug, one end of the adjusting push rod 15, which is far away from the extending shaft 14, is rotationally connected inside the linkage lug through a pin, and the setting of the linkage lug is utilized to support the adjusting push rod 15 effectively, so that the deducing effect of the adjusting push rod 15 is ensured.

Embodiment two:

referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the material returning mechanism 16 comprises a material discharging push plate 17, a material pushing rod 18, a conducting seat 19, a contact wheel 20, a spiral spring 21 and a transmission seat 22, wherein the material discharging push plate 17 is slidably connected in the material carrying hopper 3, the bottom end of the material carrying hopper 3 is slidably connected with a plurality of material pushing rods 18, the top ends of the material pushing rods 18 are fixedly connected with the material discharging push plate 17, the bottom ends of the material pushing rods 18 are fixedly connected with the conducting seat 19, the bottom ends of the conducting seat 19 are rotatably connected with the contact wheel 20, the spiral spring 21 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the conducting seat 19 and the material carrying hopper 3, and the transmission seat 22 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the material carrying hopper 3;

in summary, along with the angle change of the carrying hopper 3, the contact wheel 20 can be driven to contact with the surface of the transmission seat 22, and then the continuous inclination of the carrying hopper 3 is realized, when the contact wheel 20 contacts with the transmission seat 22, the contact wheel 20 can be extruded through the transmission seat 22 to push the pushing rod 18 to move into the carrying hopper 3, and then the discharging push plate 17 is pushed to slide upwards, finally pasture is pushed out of the carrying hopper 3, and as the contact wheel 20 is pressed, the spiral spring 21 is extruded through the transmission seat 19, and then after the carrying hopper 3 is reset, the discharging push plate 17 can be driven to reach the bottom end of the carrying hopper 3 again by matching with the reset characteristic of the spiral spring 21;

in detail, in order to increase the friction force when the contact wheel 20 contacts with the transmission seat 22, an anti-slip pad is sleeved on the outer side of the contact wheel 20, and anti-slip patterns are formed on the outer side of the anti-slip pad;

and all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.

When the pasture compacting device works, pasture to be compacted is firstly placed in the loading hopper 3, then the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to push the extrusion plate 5 to move downwards into the loading hopper 3, and then the pasture can be compacted through continuous contact between the extrusion plate 5 and the pasture, and after the pasture is compacted, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started again to enable the extrusion plate 5 to move out of the loading hopper 3;

the driving motor 11 is started to drive the transmission straight gear 12 to rotate, the transmission straight gear 12 is matched with the connection of the guide rack 13, and the guide rack 13 is fixed at the top end of the transmission plate 8, when the transmission straight gear 12 rotates, the guide frame 10 can be driven to move along the guide rack 13 under the limit of the guide slide rod 9, and the adaptive adjustment push rod 15 can adaptively rotate along with the position of the guide frame 10 by utilizing the connection of the extension shaft 14 and the adaptive adjustment push rod 15, so that the loading hopper 3 is pushed to incline under the support of the guide seat 2;

along with the angle change of the carrying hopper 3, the contact wheel 20 can be driven to be in surface contact with the transmission seat 22, and then the continuous inclination of the carrying hopper 3 is realized, when the contact wheel 20 is in contact with the transmission seat 22, the contact wheel 20 can be extruded through the transmission seat 22, so that the pushing rod 18 is pushed to move into the carrying hopper 3, the discharging push plate 17 is pushed to slide upwards, finally pasture is pushed out of the carrying hopper 3, and when the contact wheel 20 is pressed, the spiral spring 21 is extruded through the guide seat 19, and then after the carrying hopper 3 is reset, the discharging push plate 17 can be driven to reach the bottom end of the carrying hopper 3 again by matching with the reset characteristic of the spiral spring 21.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pasture compression molding machine, which is characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a bearing seat (1), wherein a guide seat (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bearing seat (1), a loading hopper (3) is rotationally connected to the top end of the guide seat (2), a hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bearing seat (1), an extrusion plate (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4), a deriving mechanism (6) is assembled on one side of the bearing seat (1), and the deriving mechanism (6) is used for forming material returning guide of the loading hopper (3);

deriving mechanism (6) is including extension frame (7), drive plate (8), direction slide bar (9), guide frame (10), driving motor (11) and transmission straight-tooth wheel (12), one side fixedly connected with extension frame (7) of bearing seat (1), the top fixedly connected with drive plate (8) of extension frame (7), one side fixedly connected with direction slide bar (9) of drive plate (8), the outside sliding connection of direction slide bar (9) has guide frame (10), the inboard of guide frame (10) is through bolt fixedly connected with driving motor (11), the output fixedly connected with transmission straight-tooth wheel (12) of driving motor (11).

2. A pasture compression molding machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: deriving mechanism (6) still including guide rack (13), extension axle (14), adaptation push rod (15) and material returning mechanism (16), the top fixedly connected with of drive plate (8) guides rack (13), just transmission straight-tooth wheel (12) still meshing is connected on the top of guide rack (13), the one end fixedly connected with extension axle (14) of transmission straight-tooth wheel (12) are kept away from to guide frame (10), the outside rotation of extension axle (14) is connected with adaptation push rod (15), just the one end that extension axle (14) was kept away from to adaptation push rod (15) still rotates with carrier (3) to be connected, the inboard of carrier (3) is equipped with material returning mechanism (16).

3. A pasture compression molding machine as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the material returning mechanism (16) comprises a material discharging push plate (17), a material pushing rod (18), a conducting seat (19), a contact wheel (20), a spiral spring (21) and a transmission seat (22), wherein the material discharging push plate (17) is connected with the interior of the material carrying hopper (3) in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the material carrying hopper (3) is connected with a plurality of material pushing rods (18) in a sliding mode, the top ends of the material pushing rods (18) are fixedly connected with the material discharging push plate (17), the bottom ends of the material pushing rods (18) are fixedly connected with the conducting seat (19), the bottom ends of the conducting seat (19) are rotationally connected with the contact wheel (20), the spiral spring (21) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the conducting seat (19) and the material carrying hopper (3), and the transmission seat (22) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the material carrying hopper (3).

4. A pasture compression molding machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with spacing slider of guide frame (10), the carrying hole has been seted up to the inside of spacing slider, the inside of carrying hole is provided with linear bearing, spacing slider passes through linear bearing and connects in the outside of direction slide bar (9).

5. A pasture compression molding machine as set forth in claim 2, wherein: one side of the carrying hopper (3) close to the adjusting push rod (15) is fixedly connected with a linkage lug, and one end of the adjusting push rod (15) far away from the extending shaft (14) is rotationally connected inside the linkage lug through a pin.