CN219298157U

CN219298157U - Marine garbage salvaging equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219298157U
Application number: CN202320371050.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 饶欢欢; 郑敏健
Original assignee: Minjiang University
Current assignee: Minjiang University
Priority date: 2023-03-02
Filing date: 2023-03-02
Publication date: 2023-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a clear technical field in ocean has improved the problem that rubbish salvage equipment's rubbish accumulation rate is low, discloses a marine rubbish salvage equipment, including collecting box and actuating mechanism, be provided with the leveling dish in the collecting box, actuating mechanism is used for driving the leveling dish and rotates, and the leveling dish rotates to be connected in the bottom of collecting box, and actuating mechanism is including setting up in the outside driving piece of collecting box, and the driving piece is connected with the axis of rotation that stretches into in the collecting box, and the axis of rotation is connected with the leveling dish. The collecting box is arranged below the outlet of the salvaging and conveying device, the overdrive mechanism drives the leveling disc in the collecting box to rotate, garbage stacked below the outlet of the conveying device is uniformly paved in the collecting box, the space utilization rate of the collecting box is improved, the number of times that salvaging ships need to return to the shore in the operation process can be reduced, and the storage and transportation capacity of marine salvaging equipment and the operation efficiency of garbage salvaging are improved.

Description

Marine garbage salvaging equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of ocean cleaning, in particular to ocean garbage salvaging equipment.

Background

The continuous expansion of offshore activities and the rapid development of coastal zone industry inevitably generate a large amount of ocean garbage, seriously destroy the ocean ecosystem, negatively affect the ocean economy and even destroy the environment of the ocean natural protection zone. Along with the social development, the environmental protection consciousness of people is gradually enhanced, and the salvage, cleaning and recycling of the ocean garbage are started.

Traditional manual salvage mode inefficiency and be difficult to guarantee salvage personnel's life safety, consequently people begin to adopt large-scale mechanical salvage ship to salvage ocean rubbish, and current comparatively advanced and efficient equipment is installation rubbish conveyer on the front deck of hull, and conveyer's both sides are provided with open device that gathers together, and conveyer and device that gathers together all set up to the conveyer belt, so can salvage sea rubbish with high efficiency.

But ocean's sea area is big, just can transport after need collecting after a large amount of rubbish are salvaged, current a back shore rubbish salvage equipment, and the export below at salvage conveyer belt sets up again and extends to the transportation conveyer belt on bank, directly transports rubbish to the bank from the surface of water, but has reduced the application range of equipment. Therefore, a large dustbin is directly placed below the salvaging conveyor belt by some ships, and garbage can be accumulated at one position due to the fixed outlet of the conveyor belt, so that the space in the dustbin cannot be effectively utilized, the salvaging ship cannot work on the sea for a long time, and the garbage is required to be frequently returned to the shore to be transported fully; or the garbage in the box needs to be pushed down frequently by manpower, and manpower resources are still consumed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the defect that rubbish salvage equipment's rubbish accumulation rate is low, this application provides a marine rubbish salvage equipment.

The application provides ocean rubbish salvage equipment adopts following technical scheme:

the marine garbage salvaging equipment comprises a collecting box and a driving mechanism, wherein a leveling disc is arranged in the collecting box, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the leveling disc to rotate; the leveling plate is rotationally connected to the bottom of the collecting box, the driving mechanism comprises a driving piece arranged outside the collecting box, the driving piece is connected with a rotating shaft extending into the collecting box, and the rotating shaft is connected with the leveling plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the collecting box setting in the below of salvaging the conveyer export, rubbish can pile up in conveyer export below, through the rotation of the flattening dish in the actuating mechanism drive collecting box, can lay rubbish in the collecting box uniformly, improve the space utilization of collecting box to can reduce salvage ship need get back to the number of times on the bank in the operation in-process, improve the storing and transporting ability of ocean salvage equipment and the operating efficiency that rubbish was salvaged.

Because rubbish is from the bottom of collecting box beginning to pile up, the leveling dish setting can the leveling rubbish better in the bottom, and the leveling dish can also bulldoze rubbish at pivoted in-process, plays the effect of compaction rubbish, further improves the space utilization of collecting box.

Optionally, the rotating shaft is detachably connected with the leveling disc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the dustbin is piled full and needs to be transported, can pull down the axis of rotation, actuating mechanism need not to carry with the collecting box together, makes things convenient for the transportation of rubbish.

Optionally, the spacing groove has been seted up at the middle part of levelling disk, the axis of rotation keep away from with the one end that the driving piece is connected be provided with the stopper of spacing groove cooperation connection, the driving piece passes through the stopper with the cooperation in spacing groove drives the levelling disk rotates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the stopper grafting is in the spacing inslot, the driving piece can drive the flattening dish and rotate, when needs transport rubbish, directly promotes the driving piece and makes the stopper break away from out the spacing groove to break away from actuating mechanism and flattening dish, be convenient for transport rubbish.

Optionally, the collecting box upper cover is provided with a cover for sealing the collecting box opening.

By adopting the technical scheme, the possibility that the collecting box is shaken off in the garbage transferring process can be reduced by the sealing cover, and when the salvage ship is full of garbage in the process of returning, the collecting box can be sealed by the sealing cover, so that the odor of garbage is reduced.

Optionally, the cover includes a fixed cover and a flip hinged to the fixed cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the closing cap articulates a flip again, can also cover the closing cap when salvaging rubbish, only need open flip and supply rubbish to get into, also can reduce the giving off of rubbish stink.

Optionally, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can also have a lot of moisture when the rubbish on the sea conveys to the collecting box in, moisture can collect to the bottom of the case, discharges the sea again through the outlet pipe, can slow down the corruption of the rubbish in the collecting box, can also make the collecting box collect more rubbish.

Optionally, the leveling disc is provided with a plurality of paddles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the leveling dish sets up to the paddle and can further improve the effect of compaction rubbish.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. the leveling plate in the collecting box is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, so that garbage can be uniformly paved in the collecting box, a certain garbage compacting effect can be achieved, the space utilization rate of the collecting box is improved, the number of times that a salvage ship needs to return to the shore in the operation process can be reduced, and the storage capacity of marine salvage equipment and the garbage salvage operation efficiency are improved;

2. the flip is hinged to the sealing cover, the sealing cover can be arranged on the collecting box cover when the garbage is salvaged, the garbage can enter through opening the flip, the odor of the garbage is reduced, the flip cover is rotated to set the opening when the salvage ship is fully filled with the garbage, and the possibility that the garbage shakes out of the collecting box in the garbage transferring process is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of ocean waste salvaging equipment in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a collection device in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a collection box; 2. a driving mechanism; 3. leveling plates; 31. a limit groove; 4. a driving member; 5. a rotating shaft; 51. a limiting block; 6. a cover; 61. a fixed cover; 62. a flip cover; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a hull; 9. a collecting device; 10. and a conveying device.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-2.

Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the application discloses a marine rubbish salvaging device, which comprises a ship body 8, wherein a conveying device 10 for salvaging and conveying rubbish and a collecting device 9 arranged below an output port of the conveying device 10 are arranged on the ship body 8.

Referring to fig. 2, the collecting device 9 includes a collecting box 1 and a driving mechanism 2, the collecting box 1 is provided with a leveling disk 3 therein, and the driving mechanism 2 is used for driving the leveling disk 3 to rotate. The leveling plate 3 in the collecting box 1 is driven by the driving mechanism 2 to rotate, garbage stacked below the outlet of the conveying device 10 is uniformly paved in the collecting box 1, the space utilization rate of the collecting box 1 is improved, the number of times that salvaging ships need to return to the shore in the operation process can be reduced, and the storage and transportation capacity of marine salvaging equipment and the garbage salvaging operation efficiency are improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the chassis of the collecting box 1 can be directly set as a leveling disc 3, and the output end of the driving mechanism 2 is connected with the chassis of the collecting box 1, that is, the driving mechanism 2 drives the whole collecting box 1 to rotate along the axial center of the collecting box, so that garbage is leveled and scattered in the box body. Further, the effect of leveling the garbage can be achieved only by rotating the bottom of the collecting box 1, and in order to reduce the driving force of the driving mechanism 2, the leveling plate 3 is preferably set to be rotatably connected to the bottom of the collecting box 1, a circular rotating table can be specifically arranged below the leveling plate 3, and a circular groove which is adapted to the rotating table and accommodates the rotating table is formed in the bottom of the collecting box 1. The leveling disc 3 can be arranged into a disc shape, can also be formed by a plurality of paddles, and can also play a certain role in compacting garbage. The driving mechanism 2 comprises a driving piece 4 arranged outside the collecting box 1, the driving piece 4 can be a motor, the driving piece 4 is connected with a rotating shaft 5 extending into the collecting box 1, and the rotating shaft 5 is connected with the leveling plate 3.

Referring to fig. 2, for convenience in transporting the garbage in the collection box 1, the driving mechanism 2 and the leveling disc 3 are detachably connected, specifically, the middle part of the leveling disc 3 is provided with a limit groove 31, one end, which is connected with the driving member 4, of the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a limit block 51 which is matched and connected with the limit groove 31, the driving member 4 drives the leveling disc 3 to rotate through the matching of the limit block 51 and the limit groove 31, and the limit groove 31 and the limit block 51 can be in a strip shape or a cross shape, and other shapes which are matched with each other and can enable the rotating shaft 5 and the leveling disc 3 to rotate together. When the limiting block 51 is inserted into the limiting groove 31, the driving piece 4 can drive the leveling disc 3 to rotate, and when garbage is required to be transported, the driving piece 4 is directly lifted to enable the limiting block 51 to be separated from the limiting groove 31, so that the driving mechanism 2 is separated from the leveling disc 3. In other embodiments, the rotation shaft 5 and the leveling plate 3 may be connected by bolts.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, optionally, but not limited to, the cover 6 is provided on the collecting box 1 to seal the opening of the collecting box 1, the cover 6 may be hinged with the collecting box 1, or may be directly pressed, in this embodiment, the driving member 4 is preferably provided on the cover 6, so that the cover 6 is directly pressed to be connected to the collecting box 1, so as to separate the driving mechanism 2 from the leveling disc 3 when the garbage needs to be transported. The sealing cover 6 comprises a fixed cover 61 and a flip cover 62 hinged with the fixed cover 61, the sealing cover 6 can be covered when the garbage is salvaged, and the flip cover 62 is only required to be opened for the garbage to enter, so that the odor emission of the garbage is reduced. The side wall of the collecting box 1 can be provided with a handle which is convenient for lifting.

Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the collecting tank 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 7 which is communicated with the bottom of the tank, and water in the garbage is collected to the bottom of the tank and discharged to the sea through the water outlet pipe 7, so that the decomposition of the garbage in the collecting tank 1 can be slowed down, and more garbage can be collected by the collecting tank 1.

The implementation principle of the marine rubbish salvaging equipment provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when the garbage is required to be salvaged, the flip cover 62 is opened firstly, the conveying device 10 is used for salvaging the garbage and conveying the conveying garbage to the collecting device 9 below the output port, and the driving mechanism drives the leveling disc 3 in the collecting box 1 to rotate through the rotating shaft 5, so that the garbage stacked below the output port of the conveying device 10 is uniformly paved in the collecting box 1, and the space utilization rate of the collecting box 1, the storage and transportation capacity of ocean salvaging equipment and the garbage salvaging operation efficiency are improved; when the garbage in the collecting box 1 needs to be transported, the driving mechanism 2 is detached again, the flip cover 62 is covered, and the possibility that the garbage shakes out of the collecting box 1 in the process of transporting the garbage is reduced.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a marine rubbish salvage equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a collecting box (1) and a driving mechanism (2), wherein a leveling disc (3) is arranged in the collecting box (1), and the driving mechanism (2) is used for driving the leveling disc (3) to rotate; the leveling plate (3) is rotationally connected to the bottom of the collecting box (1), the driving mechanism (2) comprises a driving piece (4) arranged outside the collecting box (1), the driving piece (4) is connected with a rotating shaft (5) extending into the collecting box (1), and the rotating shaft (5) is connected with the leveling plate (3).

2. The marine waste fishing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (5) is detachably connected with the leveling disc (3).

3. A marine waste fishing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the middle part of flattening dish (3) has seted up spacing groove (31), axis of rotation (5) keep away from with one end that driving piece (4) are connected be provided with stopper (51) that spacing groove (31) cooperation is connected, driving piece (4) pass through stopper (51) with the cooperation of spacing groove (31) drives flattening dish (3) rotate.

4. The marine waste fishing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper cover of the collecting box (1) is provided with a sealing cover (6) for sealing the opening of the collecting box (1).

5. The marine waste fishing apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: the sealing cover (6) comprises a fixed cover (61) and a flip cover (62) hinged with the fixed cover (61).

6. The marine waste fishing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the collecting box (1) is provided with a communicated water outlet pipe (7).

7. The marine waste fishing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the leveling disc (3) is provided with a plurality of paddles.