Side-dump car dumper
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dumpers, in particular to a side-dump dumper.
Background
The coal part in the working links of underground coal mine, such as mining, water sump cleaning and the like is lifted to the ground for dumping by rail auxiliary transportation, the transportation links are more, the efficiency is low, the safety coefficient is small, the dumper is installed underground, the section of a roadway is not suitable for being constructed too large due to the limitation of geological conditions, the installation requirement of the dumper is not met, the installation size is small, the maintenance amount is small, and the dumper is easy to operate and becomes a consideration direction.
The winch traction side-dump type high-level dumper disclosed in the Chinese patent CN215665970U can enable the winding drum of the winch to rotate by controlling the winch to work, so that the steel wire rope can be wound on the winding drum, and then the steel wire rope can be lifted to -shaped overturning seat, so that the -shaped overturning seat rotates around the axis of the rotating shaft, the -shaped overturning seat and the mine car realize overturning operation, materials on the mine car are conveniently unloaded, after overturning, the winding drum is controlled to reversely rotate, the steel wire rope is unreeled, and dead weight of the empty mine car and the rotating part of the overturning device can realize rotation.
But this tipper, when turning over through the mode of hinge, the equipment is all relatively troublesome in installation and operation when specific use, and when little full load goods, the risk of the structure operation of the device hinge is also relatively great, in mine tunnel section etc., utilizes the hinge formula, still has the problem that needs construction space great relatively.
For this reason, there is a need to provide a side dump dumper.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a side-dump car dumper, which solves the problems that when the car dumper is overturned by a hinge mode in the prior art, the equipment is relatively troublesome to operate during installation and specific use, the risk of the structure operation of the hinge of the device is relatively high when the car dumper is small in full load, and the construction space is relatively large when the hinge type car dumper is used for mine tunnel sections and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the side-dump car dumper comprises a carriage structure, wherein the side-dump structure is arranged on the left side of the carriage structure, the car dumper structure is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the carriage structure, and a movable supporting structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the carriage structure.
The car dumper structure comprises a supporting unit and a car dumper unit.
The supporting unit comprises a rotating shaft II, sleeves II are arranged at two ends of the outer surface of the rotating shaft II, a block II is arranged on two sides of the front surface and the back surface of the rotating shaft II, a sliding cylinder I is arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft II, a connecting block II is arranged on the outer surface of the sliding cylinder I, a hydraulic machine is arranged on the top surface of the connecting block II, and a hydraulic rod is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic machine.
Preferably, the car dumper unit comprises a third connecting block, a second sliding cylinder is fixedly arranged on the third top surface of the connecting block, a third rotating shaft is connected with the inner wall of the second sliding cylinder in a sliding mode, a third sleeve is connected with the two ends of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft in a sliding mode, and a third blocking block is fixedly arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the third rotating shaft.
Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sleeve II, the second blocking block is fixedly arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the rotating shaft, the middle part of the outer surface of the rotating shaft is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding cylinder I, the bottom surface of the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sliding cylinder I, and the top surface of the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the hydraulic press.
Preferably, the side-unloading structure comprises a first connecting block, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first connecting block, first sleeves are slidably connected to two ends of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, first blocking blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the front surface and the back surface of the first rotating shaft, L-shaped fixing blocks are arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the first blocking blocks, a rotating shaft is arranged above the top surface of the L-shaped fixing blocks, and shaft blocks are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the carriage structure is including left side board, left side board right side butt has the diaphragm, diaphragm right side fixed mounting has the right side board, right side board left side bottom fixed mounting has the bottom plate, bottom plate bottom surface fixed mounting has balanced supporting shoe.
Preferably, the movable supporting structure comprises a supporting frame, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting frame, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting rod, supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting plate, and universal wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting legs.
Preferably, the left side board openly has seted up the hole groove with the back, hole inslot wall and pivot surface fixed connection, circular through-hole has been seted up openly to the diaphragm, circular through-hole inner wall and pivot surface sliding connection, the diaphragm openly is close to one side sliding connection of pivot with the axle resistance, bottom plate bottom surface and L type fixed block top surface fixed connection, bottom plate bottom surface and connecting block top surface fixed connection, bottom plate bottom surface and sleeve one and sleeve three surface top fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. this side dump type tipper, the setting of structure of turning over can utilize the hydraulic press to set up with the hydraulic stem, and the bottom surface right side of supporting baseplate makes the dolly rise through the right side and accomplishes the mode of unloading the cargo side in the carriage, and when this kind of mode accomplished the tipper, the space that occupies is less, and the space that is fit for space such as mine tunnel relatively is less uses.
2. This side dump car dumper, the setting of side dump structure can make left side board top rotate through the pivot, and open when the dolly turns to carry out side dump, and can utilize L type fixed block to fix after turning over, keep the inside goods in carriage, and the setting of removal bearing structure then can be when providing holding power to the device body, makes things convenient for the dolly to remove and carries out goods transport work, uses more nimble convenience.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a left side schematic view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal bottom structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a carriage structure; 101. a left side plate; 102. a cross plate; 103. a right side plate; 104. a bottom plate; 105. balance the supporting block; 2. a side-dump structure; 201. a first connecting block; 202. a first rotating shaft; 203. a sleeve I; 204. a first blocking block; 205. an L-shaped fixed block; 206. a rotating shaft; 207. a shaft resistance; 3. a roll-over structure; 301. a second rotating shaft; 302. a second sleeve; 303. a second blocking block; 304. a sliding cylinder I; 305. a second connecting block; 306. a hydraulic press; 307. a hydraulic rod; 308. a third connecting block; 309. a second sliding cylinder; 310. a third rotating shaft; 311. a sleeve III; 312. a third block; 4. moving the support structure; 401. a support frame; 402. a support rod; 403. a support plate; 404. support legs; 405. and a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a side dump car dumper, includes carriage structure 1, and carriage structure 1 left side is provided with side dump structure 2, and carriage structure 1 right side bottom is provided with the structure of turning over 3, and carriage structure 1 bottom surface is provided with removes bearing structure 4.
The roll-over structure 3 comprises a support unit and a roll-over unit. The supporting unit comprises a second rotating shaft 301, sleeves II 302 are arranged at two ends of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 301, two blocking blocks II 303 are arranged on two sides of the front surface and the back surface of the second rotating shaft 301, a first sliding cylinder 304 is arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 301, a second connecting block 305 is arranged on the outer surface of the first sliding cylinder 304, a hydraulic press 306 is arranged on the top surface of the second connecting block 305, and a hydraulic rod 307 is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic press 306. The car dumper unit comprises a third connecting block 308, a second sliding cylinder 309 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the third connecting block 308, a third rotating shaft 310 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding cylinder 309, sleeves 311 are slidably connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 310, and a third blocking block 312 is fixedly arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the third rotating shaft 310. The outer surface of the second rotating shaft 301 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second sleeve 302, the second blocking block 303 is fixedly arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the second rotating shaft 301, the middle part of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 301 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first sliding cylinder 304, the bottom surface of the second connecting block 305 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first sliding cylinder 304, and the top surface of the second connecting block 305 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the hydraulic press 306.
The side-unloading structure 2 comprises a connecting block I201, a rotating shaft I202 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting block I201, sleeves I203 are slidably connected to two ends of the outer surface of the rotating shaft I202, a blocking block I204 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the front surface and the back surface of the rotating shaft I202, L-shaped fixing blocks 205 are arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the blocking block I204, a rotating shaft 206 is arranged above the top surface of the L-shaped fixing blocks 205, and shaft blocks 207 are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the rotating shaft 206.
The carriage structure 1 comprises a left side plate 101, a transverse plate 102 is abutted to the right side of the left side plate 101, a right side plate 103 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the transverse plate 102, a bottom plate 104 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side of the right side plate 103, and a balance supporting block 105 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 104. The front and the back of the left side plate 101 are provided with a hole groove, the inner wall of the hole groove is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft 206, the front of the transverse plate 102 is provided with a circular through hole, the inner wall of the circular through hole is slidably connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft 206, the front of the transverse plate 102 is slidably connected with one side of the shaft block 207, which is close to the rotating shaft 206, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 104 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the L-shaped fixing block 205, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 104 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the connecting block 201, and the bottom surface of the bottom plate 104 is fixedly connected with the tops of the outer surfaces of the sleeve one 203 and the sleeve three 311.
The movable supporting structure 4 comprises a supporting frame 401, a supporting rod 402 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting frame 401, a supporting plate 403 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting rod 402, supporting legs 404 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 403, and universal wheels 405 are arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting legs 404.
The arrangement of the car dumper structure 3 can utilize the arrangement of the hydraulic press 306 and the hydraulic rod 307 to support the right side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 104, so that the car can be lifted through the right side to finish the side unloading of cargoes in the carriage, and the car dumper is small in occupied space and relatively suitable for places with small space such as mine roadways. The setting of side-dump structure 2 can make left side board 101 top rotate through pivot 206, and the bottom can open when the dolly turns to carry out side-dump, and can utilize L type fixed block 205 to fix after turning over, keeps the inside goods in carriage, and the setting of removal bearing structure 4 then can be when providing holding power to the device body, makes things convenient for the dolly removal to carry out goods transport work, and it is more nimble convenient to use.
When the side unloading device is used, when goods in the dumper need to be laterally unloaded, the hydraulic press 306 is started, the hydraulic press 306 drives the hydraulic rod 307 to ascend, the connecting block III 308 is lifted, the rotating shaft III 310 is lifted at the same time of sliding connection between the sliding cylinder II 309 and the sleeve III 311, the right side of the bottom plate 104 is lifted, meanwhile, the goods in the dumper incline leftwards due to gravity, the bottom of the left side plate 101 is extruded, the bottom of the left side plate 101 inclines leftwards, the rotating shaft 206 rotates in a hole groove, and the bottom of the left side plate 101 slides with the outer surface of the L-shaped fixed block 205, so that the side unloading work is completed.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.