CN219296377U - Plate type stale garbage vibration feeding device - Google Patents
Plate type stale garbage vibration feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219296377U CN219296377U CN202320277770.5U CN202320277770U CN219296377U CN 219296377 U CN219296377 U CN 219296377U CN 202320277770 U CN202320277770 U CN 202320277770U CN 219296377 U CN219296377 U CN 219296377U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a plate-type stale garbage vibration feeding device, which comprises a apron conveyer driven by a first motor, wherein a rack is arranged at the bottom of the apron conveyer, and adjusting components capable of adjusting the inclination angle of the feeding device are arranged at four corners of the rack; the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the feeding device has the advantages that the feeding device is simple in structure, convenient to detach, labor cost is greatly saved, the angle of the feeding device can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly, hoppers with different heights can be conveniently docked, and the practicability of the feeding device is improved; the discharge gate department of loading attachment is provided with broken bag subassembly, can help breaking open light material such as plastic bag, plastic film, in simultaneously with light material conveying income light material guide case, accomplish screening and collect, improved loading attachment's letter sorting efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a plate-type stale garbage vibration feeding device.
Background
Along with the enrichment of human material resources, a great amount of household garbage is generated; the household garbage is piled up or buried in a landfill throughout the year after being intensively treated, so that a lot of land resources are occupied; the garbage can severely pollute the surrounding environment, and seriously affect the ecological environment such as local soil, underground water and the like;
the mature garbage often contains a large amount of light substances such as plastic bags, plastic films and the like, and most of common mature garbage treatment modes are used for sorting the waste by manpower, so that the labor intensity is high, and meanwhile, workers can cause harm to human bodies when contacting the mature garbage for a long time; part of the waste is fed and sorted by the feeding machine, but most of the traditional feeding machines are of welded structures, the flexibility is poor, the feeding is uneven, and the inclination angle of the feeding machine can not be adjusted according to actual conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a plate-type stale garbage vibration feeding device aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.
The utility model relates to a plate-type stale garbage vibration feeding device, which comprises a apron conveyer driven by a first motor, wherein a rack is arranged at the bottom of the apron conveyer, and adjusting components capable of adjusting the inclination angle of the feeding device are arranged at four corners of the rack; the device comprises a rack, and is characterized in that a vibration exciter is arranged at the bottom of the rack, a plurality of supporting plates are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the top of the rack, a baffle is arranged on each supporting plate at the same side, a bag breaking and sorting assembly for screening light materials is arranged at one end of each baffle, a light material guide box arranged at the end part of each baffle is arranged at one side of each bag breaking and sorting assembly, and a material guide assembly is arranged in each light material guide box;
the adjusting component comprises a supporting sleeve, and a second connecting round hole is formed in the supporting sleeve; a sliding plate matched with the sliding connection of the supporting sleeve is arranged in the supporting sleeve, a plurality of first connecting round holes are formed in the sliding plate, and the first connecting round holes can be tightly connected with the second connecting round holes through bolts; the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of damping springs, and the top of each damping spring is provided with a connecting seat.
Further, connecting shafts are arranged at four corners of the frame, penetrate through the connecting seats and are fixedly connected and matched with the connecting seats through bolts.
Further, a supporting frame is arranged on one supporting plate, a second motor is arranged on the supporting frame, and a fourth belt wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor.
Further, a material-thinning brush is arranged between the baffles at the two sides.
Further, the bag breaking and sorting assembly comprises a first roller brush and a second roller brush which are arranged at the discharging end of the apron conveyer in parallel, and the first roller brush and the second roller brush are arranged at the top of the baffle through bearing seats; a plurality of blades which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the circumferential surface of the first roller brush, a plurality of needle columns which are uniformly arranged are acted on the circumferential surface of the second roller brush, and the blades and the needle columns are staggered; a bearing seat is arranged at one end of the first roller brush in an extending manner, a first transmission shaft is arranged at the bearing seat, a first belt groove and a second belt groove are formed in the shaft body of the first transmission shaft, a first belt wheel is arranged at the end face of one end of the first transmission shaft, which is opposite to the first roller brush, and the first belt wheel is connected with a fourth belt wheel through a first transmission belt to form belt transmission fit; the end face of one end of the second transmission shaft, which is opposite to the second roller brush, is provided with a second belt wheel, and the second belt wheel is connected with a second belt groove through a second transmission belt to form belt transmission fit.
Further, brush teeth are formed at the joint of the light material guide box and the upper blade of the first roller brush, a guide groove cavity is formed at one end of the light material guide box, which is opposite to the first roller brush, a guide component is arranged in the guide groove cavity, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the guide groove cavity.
Further, the material guiding assembly comprises a transmission shaft which is arranged along the length of the material guiding groove in a square mode, a spiral blade is arranged on the shaft body of the transmission shaft, a light material guiding box extends out of one end, opposite to the material discharging hole, of the transmission shaft to be connected with a third belt wheel, and the third belt wheel is connected with the first belt groove through a third transmission belt to form belt transmission fit.
After the structure is adopted, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the plate-type stale garbage vibration feeding device is simple in structure, convenient to detach, and capable of greatly saving labor cost, the angle of the feeding device can be adjusted through the adjusting component, hoppers with different heights can be conveniently docked, and the practicability of the feeding device is improved; the discharge gate department of loading attachment is provided with broken bag subassembly, can help breaking open light material such as plastic bag, plastic film, in simultaneously with light material conveying income light material guide case, accomplish screening and collect, improved loading attachment's letter sorting efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate and together with the description serve to explain the utility model, if necessary:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the light material guide box and bag breaking and sorting assembly in the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a frame structure in the present utility model;
reference numerals illustrate:
a frame-1; a support plate-11; a baffle-12; a material thinning brush-13; a support frame-14; a second motor-15; a fourth pulley-151; a connecting shaft 16; a vibration exciter-17;
apron conveyors-2; a first motor-21;
a support sleeve-3; a sliding plate-31; a connecting seat-32; damping springs-33; a first connecting circular hole-34; a second connecting round hole-35;
a first roller brush-4; a second roller brush-41; a first drive shaft-42; first belt groove-421; second grooved-422; a first pulley-43; a first belt-44; a second drive shaft-45; a second pulley-46; bearing blocks-47; a second belt-48;
a light material guide box-5; brushing teeth-51; a discharge hole-52; a guide groove cavity-53;
a transmission shaft-6; helical blade-61; a third pulley-62; and a third belt-63.
Description of the embodiments
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the plate-type stale garbage vibration feeding device comprises a apron conveyor 2 driven by a first motor 21, wherein a frame 1 is arranged at the bottom of the apron conveyor 2, and adjusting components capable of adjusting the inclination angle of the feeding device are arranged at four corners of the frame 1; the light material screening machine is characterized in that a vibration exciter 17 is arranged at the bottom of the machine frame 1, a plurality of supporting plates 11 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the machine frame 1, a baffle 12 is arranged on the supporting plates 11 on the same side, a bag breaking and sorting assembly for screening light materials is arranged at one end of the baffle 12, a light material guide box 5 arranged at the end part of the baffle 12 is arranged at one side of the bag breaking and sorting assembly, and a material guide assembly is arranged in the light material guide box 5;
the adjusting component comprises a supporting sleeve 3, and a second connecting round hole 35 is formed in the supporting sleeve 3; a sliding plate 31 matched with the supporting sleeve 3 in a sliding connection manner is arranged in the supporting sleeve 3, a plurality of first connecting round holes 34 are formed in the sliding plate 31, and the first connecting round holes 34 can be tightly connected with the second connecting round holes 35 through bolts; the sliding plate 31 is provided with a plurality of damping springs 33, and the top of the damping springs 33 is provided with a connecting seat 32.
Further, the four corners of the frame 1 are respectively provided with a connecting shaft 16, and the connecting shafts 16 penetrate through the connecting seats 32 and are fixedly connected and matched with the connecting seats through bolts.
Further, a support frame 14 is mounted on one support plate 11, a second motor 15 is mounted on the support frame 14, and a fourth belt pulley 151 is mounted on an output shaft of the second motor 15.
Further, a material-thinning brush 13 is arranged between the baffles 12 on the two sides.
Further, the bag breaking and sorting assembly comprises two first roller brushes 4 and two second roller brushes 41 which are arranged at the discharging end of the apron conveyor 2 in parallel, and the first roller brushes 4 and the second roller brushes 41 are arranged at the top of the baffle 12 through bearing blocks 47; a plurality of blades which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the circumferential surface of the first roller brush 4, a plurality of needle columns which are uniformly arranged are acted on the circumferential surface of the second roller brush 41, and the blades and the needle columns are staggered; a first transmission shaft 42 is arranged at one end of the first roller brush 4 extending out of the bearing seat 47, a first belt groove 421 and a second belt groove 422 are arranged on the shaft body of the first transmission shaft 42, a first belt wheel 43 is arranged at the end face of one end of the first transmission shaft 42 opposite to the first roller brush 4, and the first belt wheel 43 is connected with a fourth belt wheel 151 through a first transmission belt 44 to form belt transmission fit; the end of the second roller brush 41 corresponding to the first transmission shaft 42 is extended to be provided with a shaft support 47, a second transmission shaft 45 is arranged on the shaft support, a second belt wheel 46 is arranged on the end face of the second transmission shaft 45 opposite to the second roller brush 41, and the second belt wheel 46 is connected with a second belt groove 422 through a second transmission belt 48 to form a belt transmission fit.
Further, the contact part of the light material guide box 5 and the upper blade of the first roller brush 4 is provided with brush teeth 51, one end of the light material guide box 5 opposite to the first roller brush 4 is provided with a guide groove cavity 53, a guide component is arranged in the guide groove cavity 53, and the bottom of the guide groove cavity 53 is provided with a discharge hole 52.
Further, the guiding assembly comprises a driving shaft 6 which is square in length and arranged along the guiding groove cavity 53, a spiral blade 61 is arranged on the shaft body of the driving shaft 6, the light material guiding box 5 extends out of one end of the driving shaft 6 opposite to the discharging hole 52 to be connected with a third belt wheel 62, and the third belt wheel 62 is connected with the first belt groove 421 through a third driving belt 63 to form belt driving fit.
The application method and the principle of the technical scheme part in the specific embodiment are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
when the inclination angle of the feeding device needs to be adjusted, the sliding plate 31 is lifted upwards (or pressed downwards) according to actual conditions, so that a plurality of first connecting round holes 34 on the sliding plate 31 and second connecting round holes 35 on the supporting sleeve 3 are in a butt joint state, and when the angle is proper, the butt joint first connecting round holes 34 and the second connecting round holes 35 are fixed through bolts, so that inconvenience in position fixing is ensured;
when the automatic feeding of the stale garbage is carried out, the first motor 21 is started firstly, the apron conveyor 2 is operated, the feeding of the stale garbage is completed, the vibration exciter 17 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 to generate vibration perpendicular to a mounting surface, the apron conveyor 2 is made to do periodic vibration motion in the conveying process under the action of the damping spring 33, the stale garbage materials on the apron conveyor 2 are uniformly dispersed and conveyed to the tail end of the apron until falling on the next-stage conveying device, and meanwhile, when the piled materials enter the apron conveyor 2, the garbage can be dispersed by the garbage dispersing brushes 13 arranged between the baffles 12 at the two sides of the apron conveyor 2 in the conveying process, so that the garbage accumulation is prevented, and the conveying efficiency is influenced;
the second motor 15 is started when the apron conveyor 2 operates, the second motor 15 rotates to drive the fourth belt pulley 151 to rotate, so that the first belt pulley 43 rotates synchronously with the apron conveyor through the first transmission belt 44, the first transmission shaft 42 rotates to drive the first roller brush 4 to rotate, and meanwhile, the first transmission shaft 42 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 46 synchronously rotates with the apron conveyor through the second transmission belt 48, so that the second roller brush 41 rotates; the rotation directions of the first roller brush 4 and the second roller brush 41 are the same, different belt wheel radiuses are arranged to rotate in the same direction at different speeds, the purpose of bag breaking is realized,
when the apron conveyor 2 conveys the stale garbage to the second roller brush 41, the second roller brush 41 with uniform needle posts winds the garbage of plastic or plastic package to the upper part, and when the garbage meets the first roller brush 4 with the blade, the blade cuts off the plastic bag, so that the garbage after the bag breaking falls onto the apron conveyor 2 and enters a collecting box or other conveying devices; after the bag is broken, the light plastic bag is wound on the first roller brush 4. When the first roller brush 4 contacts with the light material guide box 5, the brush teeth 51 arranged at the edge of the light material guide box 5 can block light plastic, so that the light plastic enters the light material guide box 5, meanwhile, the third belt wheel 62 rotates synchronously with the first transmission shaft 42 through the third transmission belt 63, the transmission shaft 6 drives the helical blade 61 to rotate, the light plastic falling into the guide groove cavity 53 is conveyed to the discharge hole 52 through the helical blade 61 and enters the collecting box or other conveying devices, and the feeding and screening of the whole feeding device are completed.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a board-like stale rubbish vibration loading attachment, it includes apron conveyer (2) by first motor (21) drive, its characterized in that: the bottom of the apron conveyor (2) is provided with a frame (1), and four corners of the frame (1) are respectively provided with an adjusting component capable of adjusting the inclination angle of the feeding device; the light material screening machine is characterized in that a vibration exciter (17) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), a plurality of supporting plates (11) are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the top of the frame (1), a baffle plate (12) is arranged on each supporting plate (11) at the same side, a bag breaking and sorting assembly for screening light materials is arranged at one end of each baffle plate (12), a light material guide box (5) arranged at the end part of each baffle plate (12) is arranged at one side of each bag breaking and sorting assembly, and a material guide assembly is arranged in each light material guide box (5); the adjusting component comprises a supporting sleeve (3), and a second connecting round hole (35) is formed in the supporting sleeve (3); a sliding plate (31) matched with the sliding plate in a sliding connection mode is arranged in the supporting sleeve (3), a plurality of first connecting round holes (34) are formed in the sliding plate (31), and the first connecting round holes (34) can be tightly connected with the second connecting round holes (35) through bolts; a plurality of damping springs (33) are arranged on the sliding plate (31), and a connecting seat (32) is arranged at the top of each damping spring (33).
2. The vibratory feeding device for plate-type stale garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the frame (1) are respectively provided with a connecting shaft (16), and the connecting shafts (16) penetrate through the connecting seat (32) and are fixedly connected and matched with the connecting seat through bolts.
3. The vibratory feeding device for plate-type stale garbage according to claim 1, wherein: one of the support plates (11) is provided with a support frame (14), the support frame (14) is provided with a second motor (15), and the output shaft of the second motor (15) is provided with a fourth belt wheel (151).
4. The vibratory feeding device for plate-type stale garbage according to claim 1, wherein: a material-thinning brush (13) is arranged between the baffles (12) at the two sides.
5. The vibratory feeding device for plate-type stale garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the bag breaking and sorting assembly comprises two first roller brushes (4) and two second roller brushes (41) which are arranged at the discharge end of the apron conveyor (2) in parallel, and the first roller brushes (4) and the second roller brushes (41) are arranged at the top of the baffle plate (12) through bearing blocks (47); a plurality of blades which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the circumferential surface of the first roller brush (4), a plurality of needle columns which are uniformly arranged are acted on the circumferential surface of the second roller brush (41), and the blades and the needle columns are staggered; a first transmission shaft (42) is arranged at one end of the first roller brush (4) extending out of the bearing seat (47), a first belt groove (421) and a second belt groove (422) are formed in the shaft body of the first transmission shaft (42), a first belt wheel (43) is arranged at the end face of one end of the first transmission shaft (42) opposite to the first roller brush (4), and the first belt wheel (43) is connected with a fourth belt wheel (151) through a first transmission belt (44) to form belt transmission fit; a bearing seat (47) is arranged at the extending shaft of one end of the second roller brush (41) corresponding to the first transmission shaft (42), a second transmission shaft (45) is arranged at the end face of one end of the second transmission shaft (45) opposite to the second roller brush (41), and a second belt wheel (46) is arranged at the end face of the second transmission shaft (45), and the second belt wheel (46) is connected with a second belt groove (422) through a second transmission belt (48) to form belt transmission fit.
6. The vibratory feeding device for plate-type stale garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the light material guide box (5) is provided with brush teeth (51) at the joint of the upper blade of the first roller brush (4), one end of the light material guide box (5) opposite to the first roller brush (4) is provided with a guide groove cavity (53), a guide component is arranged in the guide groove cavity (53), and a discharge hole (52) is formed in the bottom of the guide groove cavity (53).
7. The vibratory feeding device for plate-type stale garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the material guiding assembly comprises a transmission shaft (6) which is arranged along the length of the material guiding groove cavity (53) and is square, a spiral blade (61) is arranged on the shaft body of the transmission shaft (6), a light material guiding box (5) extends out of one end, opposite to the material discharging hole (52), of the transmission shaft (6) to be connected with a third belt wheel (62), and the third belt wheel (62) is connected with the first belt groove (421) through a third transmission belt (63) to form belt transmission fit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320277770.5U CN219296377U (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Plate type stale garbage vibration feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320277770.5U CN219296377U (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Plate type stale garbage vibration feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219296377U true CN219296377U (en) | 2023-07-04 |
Family
ID=86987322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320277770.5U Active CN219296377U (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Plate type stale garbage vibration feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219296377U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-22 CN CN202320277770.5U patent/CN219296377U/en active Active
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