CN219291598U

CN219291598U - Traditional chinese medicine grinder

Info

Publication number: CN219291598U
Application number: CN202223423109.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张占江; 夏祥华; 王硕; 周小雷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants
Priority date: 2022-12-20
Filing date: 2022-12-20
Publication date: 2023-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine grinder, which relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine grinding and solves the problem that traditional Chinese medicine grinding still always needs manual stirring, and comprises a grinding machine head and a cylinder seat which is arranged at the lower end of the grinding machine head in a matching way, wherein a control plate is arranged at the top of the grinding machine head, a bolt is fixedly arranged at the bottom skirt edge of the grinding machine head, and a positioning hole is formed in the upper skirt edge of the cylinder seat.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine grinder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine grinding, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine grinder.

Background

In the medicine inspection mechanism, the medicine property of the traditional Chinese medicine is required to be detected frequently, the traditional Chinese medicine is required to be ground during detection, and grinding of the traditional Chinese medicine is generally carried out through grinding and crushing by a mortar and pestle, or the traditional Chinese medicine can be rapidly ground by extruding and rotating the traditional Chinese medicine through mechanical grinding.

However, existing manual grinding by a mortar and pestle or mechanical grinding needs to stir the medicine adhered to the inner wall of the container to the middle of the container in the grinding process, and the medicine adhered to the outer wall of the pestle or the grinding column is dithered to ensure effective grinding, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is uniformly ground, but the grinding process is troublesome and not direct enough, and therefore, we propose a traditional Chinese medicine grinder.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine grinder capable of directly and rapidly grinding traditional Chinese medicines to prepare powder, which can solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine grinder, includes the milling machine head and installs in the rotary table of milling machine head lower extreme in the complement, the control panel is installed at the top of milling machine head, milling machine head's bottom shirt rim fixed mounting has the bolt, just the locating hole has been seted up to rotary table's upper end shirt rim, the bolt with the movable gomphosis of locating hole; the grinding mechanism can be used for quickly grinding traditional Chinese medicines in the cylinder seat, is arranged between the pulverizer head and the cylinder seat, and is also provided with a lifting mechanism between the grinding mechanism and the cylinder seat.

Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises a motor fixedly mounted at the top of the mill head, a sleeve is mounted at the side end of the motor, the sleeve is coaxial with the mill head, the sleeve is rotationally embedded in the mill head, a transmission shaft is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor, a transmission belt is mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the sleeve and the outer surface of the upper end of the transmission shaft through a transmission wheel, a grinding piece is mounted in the sleeve, and the motor can be started and stopped by a control board.

Preferably, the grinding piece comprises a loose fluted disc which is embedded in the sleeve in a sliding manner, a spring II is arranged at the upper end of the loose fluted disc, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the loose fluted disc, the fixing rod penetrates through the grinding machine head in a sliding manner, a grinding head is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixing rod, the lower end face of the grinding head is in sliding fit with the bottom surface in the sleeve seat, and the grinding head can squeeze and grind Chinese medicinal materials under the action of the spring II.

Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the cylinder seat and the lower end surface of the grinding head are arc-shaped, and the outer diameter of the grinding head is smaller than that of the cylinder seat, so that the medicine ground at the bottom of the cylinder seat can be outwards diffused in order to enable the medicine to be squeezed and ground in the grinding process until the grinding head can be ground to be attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder seat, and the medicine can be uniformly ground from top to bottom.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a limiting cavity arranged in the cylinder seat, a sliding block is arranged in the limiting cavity in a sliding mode, a push rod and a sliding rod are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sliding block, the push rod and the upper end of the sliding rod are in sliding penetration with the cylinder seat, the push rod and the grinding head are coaxial, the upper end face of the push rod is in sliding fit with the lower end face of the grinding head, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the upper end of the sliding rod and the cylinder seat through a fixed disc, the rigidity of the first spring is larger than that of the second spring, a touch piece is arranged between the sliding rod and the transmission shaft, and when the first spring is not subjected to pressure, the elastic force of the first spring can push the grinding head to move upwards through the push rod.

Preferably, the touch piece comprises a gear which is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the mill head through a support, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the gear, a plurality of tooth grooves which are circumferentially and equidistantly distributed are formed in the outer surface of the transmission shaft, the gear is movably meshed with the transmission shaft through the tooth grooves, a rotary table is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a cambered surface lifting block is eccentrically mounted at the bottom of the rotary table, one surface of the cambered surface lifting block is in an oblique arc shape, the other surface of the cambered surface lifting block is in a vertical surface, and when the transmission shaft rotates the rotation shaft through the gear, a large speed difference exists between the gear and the rotating shaft, and the transmission shaft rotates rapidly to enable the rotation shaft to rotate slowly.

Preferably, the bottom of the cylinder seat is fixedly provided with a gasket, the gasket is made of rubber materials, the friction between the bottom of the cylinder seat and the platform can be improved by the gasket made of rubber materials, and the stability of the traditional Chinese medicine grinder is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, by matching the grinding mechanism and the lifting mechanism, when the Chinese medicine is ground, the spring I is intermittently compressed or released through the touch piece, the push rod of the grinding mechanism can push the grinding head upwards during release, so that the Chinese medicine part diffused to the outside slides to the bottom of the grinding head under the action of gravity, the grinding head can be fully and effectively ground when falling down, the cambered surface lifting block quickly rebounds and beats the slide rod at the bottom of the turntable at the moment of releasing the spring I, and vibration generated by beating can be transmitted to the cylinder seat, so that the Chinese medicine attached to the inner wall of the cylinder seat slides.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the short-distance conveyor rail at the center of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the platen and foot block configuration of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-a flour mill head; 2-a cylinder seat; 3-a gasket; 4-control panel; 5-gear; 6-rotating shaft; 7-a turntable; 8-a slide bar; 9-spring one; 10-a bolt; 11-positioning holes; 12-an arc surface lifting block; 13-a limiting cavity; 14-a slider; 15-pushing rod; 16-grinding head; 17-a fixed rod; 18-a sleeve; 19-a transmission belt; 20-a transmission shaft; 21-tooth grooves; 22-an electric motor; 23-a loose fluted disc; 24-spring two.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a traditional Chinese medicine grinder in the drawings comprises a grinding machine head 1 and a cylinder seat 2 which is arranged at the lower end of the grinding machine head 1 in a matching way, wherein a control board 4 is arranged at the top of the grinding machine head 1, a bolt 10 is fixedly arranged at the skirt edge of the bottom of the grinding machine head 1, a positioning hole 11 is formed in the skirt edge of the upper end of the cylinder seat 2, and the bolt 10 is movably embedded with the positioning hole 11; the grinding mechanism can grind the traditional chinese medicine of drum seat 2 inside fast and install between milling machine head 1 and drum seat 2, and still install elevating system between grinding mechanism and the drum seat 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the drawings, the grinding mechanism includes a motor 22 fixedly installed at the top of the grinding machine head 1, a sleeve 18 is installed at a side end of the motor 22, the sleeve 18 is coaxial with the grinding machine head 1, the sleeve 18 is rotationally embedded in the grinding machine head 1, a transmission shaft 20 is fixedly installed at an output end of the motor 22, a transmission belt 19 is installed on the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the sleeve 18 and the transmission shaft 20 through a transmission wheel, grinding pieces are installed in the sleeve 18, and start and stop operations of the motor 22 can be performed through a control board 4.

Referring to fig. 4, in the illustration, the grinding member includes a loose fluted disc 23 slidably embedded in the sleeve 18, a second spring 24 is installed at the upper end of the loose fluted disc 23, a fixing rod 17 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the loose fluted disc 23, the fixing rod 17 slidably penetrates through the grinding machine head 1, a grinding head 16 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixing rod 17, the lower end surface of the grinding head 16 is slidably attached to the bottom surface of the inner cylinder seat 2, and the grinding head 16 can squeeze and grind the Chinese medicinal materials under the action of the second spring 24.

Referring to fig. 3, in the illustration, the inner bottom surface of the cylinder seat 2 and the lower end surface of the grinding head 16 are both arc-shaped, and the outer diameter of the grinding head 16 is smaller than the outer diameter of the cylinder seat 2, so that the medicine ground at the bottom can be diffused outwards in the process of squeezing and grinding the medicine until the grinding head 16 can be ground to be attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder seat 2, so that the medicine can be uniformly ground from top to bottom.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the illustration, the lifting mechanism includes a limiting cavity 13 formed inside a cylinder seat 2, a sliding block 14 is slidably mounted inside the limiting cavity 13, a push rod 15 and a sliding rod 8 are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sliding block 14, the upper ends of the push rod 15 and the sliding rod 8 are slidably penetrated through the cylinder seat 2, the push rod 15 and the grinding head 16 are coaxial, the upper end surface of the push rod 15 is slidably matched with the lower end surface of the grinding head 16, a first spring 9 is fixedly mounted between the upper end of the sliding rod 8 and the cylinder seat 2 through a fixed disc, the stiffness of the first spring 9 is greater than that of a second spring 24, a touch piece is mounted between the sliding rod 8 and a transmission shaft 20, and when the first spring 9 is not pressed, the elastic force of the first spring can push the grinding head 16 to move upwards through the push rod 15.

Referring to fig. 4, in the illustration, the touch member includes a gear 5 rotatably mounted on the outer side of the grinding machine head 1 through a bracket, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the gear 5, a plurality of tooth grooves 21 distributed at equal intervals in circumference are formed on the outer surface of a transmission shaft 20, the gear 5 is movably meshed with the transmission shaft 20 through the tooth grooves 21, a turntable 7 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft 6, an arc surface lifting block 12 is eccentrically mounted at the bottom of the turntable 7, one surface of the arc surface lifting block 12 is inclined arc, and the other surface is vertical, wherein when the transmission shaft 20 rotates the rotating shaft 6 through the gear 5, a larger speed difference exists between the gear and the rotating shaft, and the transmission shaft 20 rotates fast to enable the rotating shaft 6 to rotate slowly.

The working principle of the powder preparation by directly and rapidly grinding the traditional Chinese medicine is as follows: the user will need to grind traditional chinese medicine to place in the inside of tube seat 2, and through the gomphosis of bolt 10 and locating hole 11, will grind aircraft nose 1 and install in the upper end of tube seat 2, because traditional chinese medicine will occupy the inner space of tube seat 2 in the course of installation, so mill aircraft nose 1 after installing, its loose fluted disc 23 will compress spring two 24, the user makes motor 22 rotate through control panel 4, sleeve 18 can drive dead lever 17 and grinding head 16 through loose fluted disc 23 at this moment, through grinding head 16's rotation and the reaction elasticity that spring two 24 produced, make grinding head 16 can grind traditional chinese medicine effectively, in the course of grinding, grinding head 16 will spread outwards to the medicinal material ground bottom, and move downwards gradually under the reaction force of spring two 24, until laminating with the inner chamber bottom of tube seat 2, namely grind the medicinal material inside tube seat 2 from top to bottom;

in the process of rotating the transmission shaft 20, the rotating shaft 6 can slowly rotate through the movable engagement of the gear 5 and the tooth grooves 21, the turntable 7 drives the cambered surface lifting block 12 to rotate, the cambered surface lifting block 12 is movably attached to the top of the sliding rod 8 through the cambered surface of the cambered surface lifting block, the sliding rod 8 can be pushed and released, namely the first spring 9 is compressed and released, when the first spring 9 is released, the reaction force of the first spring can push the grinding head 16 upwards through the push rod 15, and the grinding head can slide to the bottom of the cylinder seat 2 through the traditional Chinese medicine which is diffused outwards during pushing, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be ground effectively in a circulating way, and the traditional Chinese medicine does not need to be stirred manually.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, this embodiment further illustrates example 1, in which referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the illustration, the lifting mechanism includes a limiting cavity 13 formed inside the cylinder seat 2, a sliding block 14 is slidably mounted inside the limiting cavity 13, a push rod 15 and a sliding rod 8 are fixedly mounted on left and right sides of an upper end of the sliding block 14, the push rod 15 and an upper end of the sliding rod 8 are slidably inserted into the cylinder seat 2, the push rod 15 is coaxial with the grinding head 16, an upper end surface of the push rod 15 is slidably engaged with a lower end surface of the grinding head 16, a first spring 9 is fixedly mounted between the upper end of the sliding rod 8 and the cylinder seat 2 through a fixed disc, a stiffness of the first spring 9 is greater than a stiffness of the second spring 24, a touch member is mounted between the sliding rod 8 and the transmission shaft 20, and when the first spring 9 is not pressurized, an elastic force of the push rod 15 can push the grinding head 16 to move upwards.

In this embodiment: in the process of extruding and releasing the slide bar 8 by the cambered surface lifting block 12, the first spring 9 in a compressed state generates a reaction force, so that the slide bar 8 can be quickly reset, the bottom of the rotary table 7 is knocked, vibration force generated by knocking can be transmitted to the cylinder seat 2, and the vibration can enable traditional Chinese medicines adhered to the inner wall of the cylinder seat 2 to fall down for full grinding.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, for further description, a gasket 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylinder seat 2, and the gasket 3 is made of rubber.

In this embodiment: the gasket 3 made of rubber material can improve the friction between the bottom of the cylinder seat 2 and the platform, and the stability of the traditional Chinese medicine grinder is improved.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process-method-article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process-method-article or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes-modifications-substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine grinder, includes milling machine head (1) and supporting install in barrel seat (2) of milling machine head (1) lower extreme, control panel (4), its characterized in that are installed at the top of milling machine head (1): a bolt (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom skirt edge of the pulverizer head (1), a positioning hole (11) is formed in the skirt edge at the upper end of the cylinder seat (2), and the bolt (10) is movably embedded with the positioning hole (11);

the grinding mechanism can grind traditional chinese medicine inside the barrel seat (2) fast, the grinding mechanism is installed between the flour mill head (1) and the barrel seat (2), and the lifting mechanism is also installed between the grinding mechanism and the barrel seat (2).

2. A traditional chinese medicine grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grinding mechanism comprises a motor (22) fixedly mounted at the top of the grinding machine head (1), a sleeve (18) is mounted at the side end of the motor (22), the sleeve (18) is coaxial with the grinding machine head (1), the sleeve (18) is rotationally embedded in the grinding machine head (1), a transmission shaft (20) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor (22), a transmission belt (19) is mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the sleeve (18) and the outer surface of the upper end of the transmission shaft (20) through a transmission wheel, and grinding pieces are mounted in the sleeve (18).

3. A traditional chinese medicine grinder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the grinding piece comprises a loose fluted disc (23) which is embedded in the sleeve (18) in a sliding manner, a spring II (24) is arranged at the upper end of the loose fluted disc (23), a fixing rod (17) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the loose fluted disc (23), the fixing rod (17) penetrates through the grinding machine head (1) in a sliding manner, a grinding head (16) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixing rod (17), and the lower end face of the grinding head (16) is in sliding fit with the inner bottom face of the cylinder seat (2).

4. A traditional chinese medicine grinder according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner bottom surface of the cylinder seat (2) and the lower end surface of the grinding head (16) are arc-shaped, and the outer diameter of the grinding head (16) is smaller than the outer diameter of the cylinder seat (2).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine grinder according to claim 4, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a limiting cavity (13) which is arranged in the cylinder seat (2), a sliding block (14) is arranged in the limiting cavity (13) in a sliding mode, a push rod (15) and a sliding rod (8) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sliding block (14), the upper ends of the push rod (15) and the sliding rod (8) are respectively and slidably penetrated into the cylinder seat (2), the push rod (15) and the grinding head (16) are coaxial, the upper end face of the push rod (15) is in sliding fit with the lower end face of the grinding head (16), a first spring (9) is fixedly arranged between the upper end of the sliding rod (8) and the cylinder seat (2) through a fixed disc, the rigidity of the first spring (9) is larger than that of the second spring (24), and a touch piece is arranged between the sliding rod (8) and the transmission shaft (20).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine grinder according to claim 5, wherein: the touch piece comprises a gear (5) which is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the mill head (1) through a support, a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the gear (5), a plurality of tooth grooves (21) which are distributed at equal intervals in circumference are formed in the outer surface of the transmission shaft (20), the gear (5) is movably meshed with the transmission shaft (20) through the tooth grooves (21), a rotary table (7) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft (6), an arc-surface lifting block (12) is eccentrically arranged at the bottom of the rotary table (7), one surface of the arc-surface lifting block (12) is in an oblique arc shape, and the other surface of the arc-surface lifting block is in a vertical plane.

7. A traditional chinese medicine grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cylinder seat (2) is fixedly provided with a gasket (3), and the gasket (3) is made of rubber materials.