Winding machine convenient for roll replacement
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of winding machines, in particular to a winding machine convenient for changing a winding.
Background
The winding machine is a material collecting part of a material winding processing production line, the raw materials are wound into a material roll in a mechanical way, the material roll is widely applied to processing production lines of paper rolls, cloth rolls, plastic rolls, metal rolls and the like, non-woven fabric manufacturing refers to the manufacturing of a cloth-like product which is formed by using chemical fibers as basic raw materials and through chemical (or hot melt) bonding, and the non-woven fabric is also called non-woven fabric because the non-woven fabric is not woven, and the fibers are directly woven by using polymer slices, short fibers or filaments through air current or mechanical net, and then are subjected to water needling, needle punching or hot rolling reinforcement, and finally the non-woven fabric is formed through post finishing.
In the prior art, the general rolling machine realizes the rolling operation of materials through a rotating mode, but because the material roll on the rolling roller is required to be detached and then the rolling operation is continued after being rolled to the specified thickness, and the thickness of the material roll is gradually reduced after the rolling cylinder is unreeled, the surface of the rolling cylinder is not limited, the rolling cylinder is loose, the rolling effect of the rolling cylinder is affected, a large amount of fragments are generated when yarns are rolled, and the material roll floats in the air to easily cause environmental pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the technical defects, and provide the winding machine convenient for changing the winding.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a rolling machine convenient to trade, includes base, dust absorption structure, clamp structure, compaction structure, driving motor, fixed axle, roller and slope, the inside dust absorption structure that is equipped with of base, clamp structure locates the base top, driving motor locates base top one side, the fixed axle is located in the clamp structure, the roller cover is located the fixed axle, base one side is located to the slope.
Further, the base includes back plate, roof and movable groove, back plate fixed connection is kept away from slope one side in the base, the back plate top is located to the roof, the movable groove is located the back plate and is leaned on base one side both ends.
Further, dust collection structure includes dust collection groove, filter screen, fan and leak protection net, the dust collection groove is located inside the base, dust collection groove one side opening part is located to the filter screen, dust collection groove one side is kept away from to the fan, leak protection net locates dust collection groove top opening part.
Further, the clamping structure comprises a first clamping plate, a threaded rod, a thread block, a second clamping plate, a rotating shaft, a gear set and a motor, wherein the first clamping plate is arranged at two ends of the top of the base, the threaded rod is arranged inside the movable groove, the two threaded blocks are movably connected with the two threaded rods, the two second clamping plates are fixedly connected with the two threaded blocks, the gear set is arranged at the top of the two threaded rods, the two gear set is connected with the rotating shaft, the motor is arranged at one side of the rear plate, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft, and a bearing is arranged in the circular arcs of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
Further, compaction structure includes dead lever, spacing groove, compression spring and compaction roller, dead lever fixed connection is in roof bottom both ends, the spacing groove is located two the opposite one side of dead lever, the compaction roller activity is located spacing inslot, compression spring locates the spacing inslot, and the one end is connected spacing groove top other end and is connected the compaction roller.
Further, the fixed shaft comprises a first fixed shaft and a second fixed shaft, the first fixed shaft is arranged in the first clamping plate close to one side of the driving motor, and the second fixed shaft is arranged in the first clamping plate at the other side.
Further, a belt is arranged on the driving motor, the other end of the belt is connected with a first fixed shaft, a fixed plate is arranged on the opposite side of the first fixed shaft and the second fixed shaft, and a fixed screw is arranged in the fixed plate on one side of the first fixed shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. the compaction roller is attached to the outer surface of the roller, so that the surface of the roller can be limited by the compaction roller when the roller is wound and unwound, and the pressure spring can be adjusted according to the size of the roller when the roller is gradually increased or reduced, so that the compaction roller is always attached to the roller, and the situation of insufficient limitation and positioning of the roller is avoided;
2. when the material is rolled, a large amount of scraps and dust can be generated, the dust suction device can suck the dust into the dust accumulation groove from the bottom, and in order to prevent the dust from being carried out by the fan, a filter screen is arranged at the air outlet, so that the impurities such as the dust can be filtered in the dust accumulation groove;
3. the clamping device is divided into the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can be matched to adjust according to different sizes of the rotating shaft, and the application range is widened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a reel-up for facilitating reel change in accordance with the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an internal structural view of a winding machine for facilitating reel change according to the present utility model.
As shown in the figure: 1. a base; 1.1, a rear plate; 1.2, a top plate; 1.3, a movable groove; 2. a dust collection structure; 2.1, a dust collecting tank; 2.2, a filter screen; 2.3, a fan; 2.4, a leakage-proof net; 3. a clamping structure; 3.1, a first clamping plate; 3.2, threaded rod; 3.3, a thread block; 3.4, a second clamping plate; 3.5, rotating shaft; 3.6, gear sets; 3.7, a motor; 4. compacting the structure;
4.1, fixing rods; 4.2, a limit groove; 4.3, a pressure spring; 4.4, compacting rollers; 5. a driving motor; 6. a fixed shaft; 6.1 a first fixed shaft; 6.2, a second fixed shaft; 7. a belt; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a fixing screw; 10. a roller; 11. a bearing; 12. and (3) a slope.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals.
It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
In order to make the contents of the present utility model more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a winding machine convenient for changing a winding comprises a base 1, a rear plate 1.1, a top plate 1.2, a movable groove 1.3, a dust collection structure 2, a dust collection groove 2.1, a filter screen 2.2, a fan 2.3, a leakage-proof net 2.4, a clamping structure 3, a first clamping plate 3.1, a threaded rod 3.2, a threaded block 3.3, a second clamping plate 3.4, a rotating shaft 3.5, a gear set 3.6, a motor 3.7, a compacting structure 4, a fixing rod 4.1, a limiting groove 4.2, a pressure spring 4.3, a compacting roller 4.4, a driving motor 5, a fixing shaft 6, a first fixing shaft 6.1, a second fixing shaft 6.2, a belt 7, a fixing plate 8, fixing screws 9, a winding roller 10 and a bearing 11, wherein one side of the base 1 is provided with the rear plate 1.1, two ends of the rear plate 1.1 near the base 1 are provided with the movable groove 1.3, the top plate 1.1, the other side of the dust collection groove 2.1 is provided with the filter screen 2.2, through the rotation of the fan 2.3, the fan blades drive the air in the dust collecting groove 2.1 to flow outwards, the dust collecting groove 2.1 generates attractive force to collect the dust, the filter screen 2.2 is used for preventing the dust from being carried out from an air outlet, the two ends of the top of the base 1 are provided with the first clamping plates 3.1, the movable groove 1.3 is internally provided with the threaded rod 3.2, the threaded block 3.3 is movably connected with the threaded rod 3.2, one end of the threaded block 3.3 far away from the threaded rod 3.2 is fixedly connected with the second clamping plates 3.4, the tops of the two threaded rods 3.2 are provided with the gear sets 3.6, the rotating shaft 3.5 is connected with the two gear sets 3.6, the output shaft of the motor 3.7 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 3.5, the gear sets 3.6 on the rotating shaft 3.5 are driven by the motor 3.7 to rotate, the threaded rod 3.2 drives the second clamping plates 3.4 on the threaded block 3.3 to adjust the bottom of the top plate 1.2 according to the diameter of the fixed shaft 6, one side of the two fixed rods 4.1 is provided with the limiting grooves 4.2, the inside pressure spring 4.3 that is equipped with of spacing groove 4.2, roof 1.2 bottom is connected to pressure spring 4.3 one end, compaction roller 4.4 is connected to the other end, size when receiving and releasing the material through roller 10, compaction roller 4.4 can be adjusted through pressure spring 4.3, guarantee that compaction roller 4.4 can keep the laminating state with roller 10 always, base 1 top is close to first fixed axle 6.1 one end and is equipped with driving motor 5, driving motor 5 output shaft is equipped with belt 7, first fixed axle 6.1 one end is connected to the belt 7 other end, second fixed axle 6.2 penetrates roller 10 in, roller 10 other end laminating first fixed axle 6.1's fixed plate 8, through set screw 9, fixed plate 8 is fixed with roller 10, driving motor 5 drives roller 10 through belt 7 rotatory material receiving and releasing, all be equipped with bearing 11 in first splint 3.1 and the second splint 3.4 circular arc, make things convenient for the smoothness of first fixed axle 6.1 and second fixed axle 6.2 when rotating.
In a specific use:
before use, the first fixed shaft 6.1 and the second fixed shaft 6.2 are placed in the first clamping plate 3.1, the winding roller 10 is sleeved in the second fixed shaft 6.2, the second fixed shaft 6.2 is placed in the first clamping plate 3.1 at the other side, the other end of the winding roller 10 is attached to the fixed plate 8 of the first fixed shaft 6.1, the fixed plate 8 of the first fixed shaft 6.1 is fixed with the winding roller 10 through the fixed screw 9, the motor 3.7 is started to drive the gear set 3.6 through the rotating shaft 3.5 to rotate the threaded rod 3.2, the second clamping plate 3.4 connected with the threaded block 3.3 moves towards the direction of the first clamping plate 3.1, when the pressure sensor in the circular arc of the second clamping plate 3.4 receives pressure when the second clamping plate 3.4 contacts the fixed shaft 6, the motor 3.7 stops rotating, the compacting roller 4.4 is attached to the outer surface of the winding roller 10 through the pressure spring 4.3 in the fixed rod 4.1 connected at two ends, when the winding roller 10 is wound and unwound, the surface of the winding roller 10 can be limited by the compacting roller 4.4, when the winding roller 10 is gradually increased or reduced, the pressure spring 4.3 can be adjusted according to the size of the winding roller 10, so that the compacting roller is always attached to the winding roller 10, the situation that the limitation and positioning of the winding roller 10 are insufficient is avoided, dust can be sucked into the dust collecting groove 2.1 from the bottom by the dust suction device 2, dust is prevented from being carried out by the fan 2.3, the filter screen 2.2 is arranged at the air outlet, sundries such as dust can be filtered in the dust collecting groove 2.1, when the winding roller 10 is dismounted, the fixing screw 9 is dismounted, the second fixing shaft 6.2 is far away from the first fixing shaft 6.1 side, the winding roller 10 is separated from the clamping structure 3, and the winding roller 10 rolls down from the slope 11, so that the winding roller 10 can be dismounted and replaced.
The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.