CN219273316U

CN219273316U - Municipal construction rubbish environmental protection processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN219273316U
Application number: CN202320767882.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁涛; 曹一平; 李玥; 张晶辉; 岳保红; 尹朝辉
Original assignee: Henan Yunhang Environmental Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Yunhang Environmental Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-10
Filing date: 2023-04-10
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly municipal construction waste treatment device which comprises a base plate, wherein supporting frames are connected to four corner positions of the upper surface of the base plate, a separation bin is connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the supporting frames, automatic hydraulic ejector rods are connected to the outer sides of embedded rotating blocks, a broken stone separation mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the separation bin, a suspended waste separation mechanism is arranged at the upper side of the separation bin, a transfer bin is connected to the side surface of the separation bin, a pump is arranged at the upper part of the transfer bin in a communicating manner, and an inclined guide pipe is connected to the output end of the pump. The device is through the suspension rubbish separating mechanism of separating storehouse installation, adds water to the inside of its separating storehouse through the slant pipe, can upwards separate the suspension rubbish that contains in the construction waste through the buoyancy of water, and cooperation rubble separating mechanism again can overturn the rubble, further improves the separation degree of suspension rubbish, utilizes the nut that suspension rubbish separating mechanism set up to turn up the motor cover piece and outwards expand the screen panel, directly clears up inside suspension rubbish.

Description

Municipal construction rubbish environmental protection processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly municipal construction waste treatment device.

Background

Along with the acceleration of the industrialization and urban processes, the construction industry also rapidly develops, and the building rubbish generated along with the acceleration is increased, wherein the building rubbish refers to dregs, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of building, laying or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals;

the existing construction waste treatment mode mainly breaks the construction waste, and the broken construction waste is made into powder for secondary recycling, but the construction waste is complex in structure, most of structures contain a large number of metal structures, the recycling of the metal structures is more valuable, and the working mode of manually classifying metals by breaking the structures is time-consuming and labor-consuming at present.

The utility model provides a breaker of metal in separation building rubbish (bulletin number: CN 208098229U), including the casing and be located the inside first crushing mechanism that is used for preliminary crushing building rubbish of casing, first crushing mechanism lower extreme still is provided with the coarse screen that is used for filtering the building rubbish after the breakage, metal removal mouth has been seted up on the coarse screen, metal removal mouth department is provided with the metal filter equipment that is arranged in the magnetic force to absorb the metal in the first crushing mechanism, can separate the iron metal in the building rubbish with other building rubbish through metal filter equipment, the time of the iron metal in the artifical selection building rubbish has been reduced, can guarantee simultaneously to accomplish the separation of metal when broken building rubbish, realize autosegregation's effect.

The present patent provides a solution to the above problems, but the inventor considers that the above device is not humanized because a mechanism for separating the garbage such as the plastic bags is not provided in the construction garbage because the garbage such as the plastic bags exists in the construction garbage, and the garbage such as the plastic bags contained in the construction garbage needs to be manually classified before being poured into a crushing mechanism in the process of treating the construction garbage.

Therefore, the environment-friendly municipal construction waste treatment device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing an environment-friendly municipal construction waste treatment device which solves the problem that whether the technology is needed or the problem that the construction waste is needed to be manually classified into plastic bags and other wastes before being poured into a crushing mechanism.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a municipal construction rubbish environmental protection processing apparatus, includes the bed plate, four side angular positions department of upper surface of bed plate all is connected with the support frame, the upside inner wall of support frame is connected with the separation storehouse, the upper and lower of separation storehouse is the opening form and bottom inner wall is connected with the sealing washer, the surface left and right sides intermediate position department of bed plate all is connected with U type cover frame, the inside of U type cover frame all movable mounting has embedded commentaries on classics piece, the outside of embedded commentaries on classics piece all is connected with automatic hydraulic ejector pin, rubble separating mechanism is installed to the bottom of separation storehouse, suspension rubbish separating mechanism is installed to the upside of separation storehouse, the side of separation storehouse is connected with the transfer case, the pump is installed in the upper portion intercommunication of transfer case, the output of pump is connected with the slant pipe;

the suspended garbage separating mechanism comprises a guide rail frame cover connected to the inner wall of the separating bin, a guide rail notch is arranged in the guide rail frame cover, a U-shaped limiting frame is connected to the rear side of the guide rail notch, a second servo motor is connected to the left side of the guide rail frame cover, and a corresponding filter screen cover is arranged in the guide rail notch through the second servo motor.

The automatic hydraulic ejector rod is an existing automatic hydraulic device working synchronously, and the broken stone separating mechanisms on two sides are controlled to be unfolded outwards.

Preferably, the left side of the inner part of the U-shaped limiting frame is provided with a corresponding screw rod through the output end of the second servo motor, and the right side of the inner part of the U-shaped limiting frame is connected with a limiting rod.

Preferably, the inside of the U-shaped limiting frame is slidably provided with a nut everting motor sleeve block under the jogging action of the screw rod and the limiting rod, the filter screen cover is connected to the output end position side of the everting motor of the nut everting motor sleeve block, and the everting of the filter screen cover and the oblique guide pipe are not interfered up and down.

The nut everting motor sleeve block is of an existing nut sleeve block structure provided with an everting motor, the nut sleeve block is matched with the screw rod and the limiting rod to move, the everting motor is an existing driving motor mechanism and is arranged on the side face, and the filter screen cover is controlled to rotate upwards and evert around the rear side of the U-shaped limiting frame, so that the nut everting motor sleeve block is of the prior art.

Preferably, the broken stone separating mechanism comprises sealing cover plates movably mounted on two sides of the bottom of the separating bin, the side faces of the sealing cover plates are respectively connected with shaft sleeves corresponding to two ends of the bottom of the separating bin, the outer sides of the sealing cover plates are respectively connected with corresponding sealing rings, the bottoms of the sealing cover plates are respectively connected with a crawler sleeve frame, the outer sides of the crawler sleeve frames are respectively provided with a first servo motor, and the bottoms of the sealing cover plates are movably connected with the top of the automatic hydraulic ejector rod.

Preferably, the inside of track cover frame corresponds first servo motor's output installs first gear track, the upside of sealed apron corresponds the track cover frame all is connected with a plurality of cavity cover boxes, the inside of cavity cover box all is connected with the extension board.

Preferably, the upper side of the support plate is movably provided with a first gear, the lower side of the support plate is movably provided with a second gear, the length of the second gear is longer than that of the first gear, and the inner wall of the second gear is embedded and sleeved on the inner wall of the first gear track.

Preferably, the outer side of the second gear and the outer surface of the first gear are respectively embedded with a corresponding second gear track, the side surface of the cavity sleeve box is respectively connected with a built-in rod at the position corresponding to the surface axis of the first gear, and the outer surfaces of the built-in rods are respectively connected with stone turning blocks one by one.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the suspended waste separating mechanism of separating bin installation, directly pour into construction waste to the inside of separating bin, the pump of cooperation dump box is to the inside water addition of its separating bin through the slant pipe, the suspended waste that contains in the construction waste can upwards be separated through the buoyancy of water, the rubble separating mechanism can overturn the rubble again, further improve the degree of separation of suspended waste, utilize the nut of suspended waste separating mechanism setting to turn up the motor cover piece and outwards expand the filter screen panel, the inside suspended waste of direct clearance, the effectual problem that still needs through artifical classification wherein rubbish such as plastic bag that contains before pouring the construction waste into crushing mechanism in the needs technique has been solved.

2. Through separation storehouse bottom both sides movable mounting's sealed apron, utilize the automatic hydraulic control of automatic hydraulic ejector pin, can open the bottom in the clearance in-process automatically, separate inside rubble and other building rubbish, need not the manual work again from inside separation building rubbish, degree of automation is higher, and work completion degree is higher, has saved a large amount of manpower and materials.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the effect of splitting explosion of the crushed stone separating mechanism of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a diagram showing the effect of the separation explosion of the suspended refuse separating mechanism according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a base plate; 2. a support frame; 3. a separation bin; 4. a U-shaped sleeve frame; 5. a rotating block is embedded; 6. automatic hydraulic ejector rods; 7. a stone breaking and separating mechanism; 71. a shaft sleeve; 72. sealing the cover plate; 73. a track sleeve frame; 74. a first servo motor; 75. a first gear track; 76. a cavity sleeve; 77. a support plate; 78. a first gear; 79. a second gear; 710. a second gear track; 711. a built-in rod; 712. turning stone blocks; 8. a suspended waste separating mechanism; 81. a guide rail frame cover; 82. a rail slot; 83. a U-shaped limiting frame; 84. a second servo motor; 85. a screw; 86. a limit rod; 87. the nut turns over the motor sleeve block outward; 88. a screen cover; 9. a transfer box; 10. pumping; 11. and (3) an oblique catheter.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a municipal construction rubbish environmental protection processing apparatus, includes bed plate 1, four side angular positions departments of the upper surface of bed plate 1 all are connected with support frame 2, the upside inner wall of support frame 2 is connected with separation storehouse 3, the upper and lower of separation storehouse 3 is open form and bottom inner wall connection has the sealing washer, the surface left and right sides intermediate position department of bed plate 1 all is connected with U type cover frame 4, the inside of U type cover frame 4 all movable mounting has embedded commentaries on classics piece 5, the outside of embedded commentaries on classics piece 5 all is connected with automatic hydraulic ejector pin 6, the rubble separating mechanism 7 is installed to the bottom of separation storehouse 3, suspension rubbish separating mechanism 8 is installed to the upside of separation storehouse 3, the side of separation storehouse 3 is connected with transfer case 9, the upper portion of transfer case 9 communicates with each other and installs pump 10, the output of pump 10 is connected with slant pipe 11;

the suspended garbage separating mechanism 8 comprises a guide rail frame cover 81 connected to the inner wall of the separating bin 3, a guide rail notch 82 is arranged in the guide rail frame cover 81, a U-shaped limiting frame 83 is connected to the rear side of the guide rail notch 82, a second servo motor 84 is connected to the rear left side of the guide rail frame cover 81, and a corresponding filter screen cover 88 is arranged in the guide rail notch 82 through the second servo motor 84.

The automatic hydraulic ejector rod 6 is an existing automatic hydraulic device working synchronously, and the broken stone separating mechanisms 7 on two sides are controlled to be unfolded outwards.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a corresponding screw rod 85 is mounted on the left side of the inside of the U-shaped limiting frame 83 through the output end of the second servo motor 84, and a limiting rod 86 is connected to the right side of the inside of the U-shaped limiting frame 83.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the nut everting motor sleeve block 87 is slidably mounted in the U-shaped limiting frame 83 through the engaging action of the screw rod 85 and the limiting rod 86, the filter screen cover 88 is connected to the everting motor output end position side of the nut everting motor sleeve block 87, and the filter screen cover 88 everts and does not interfere with the oblique guide pipe 11.

The nut everting motor sleeve block 87 is of an existing nut sleeve block structure provided with an everting motor, the nut sleeve block is matched with the screw rod 85 and the limiting rod 86 to move, the everting motor is an existing driving motor mechanism and is arranged on the side face, and the filter screen cover 88 is controlled to rotate upwards and evert around the rear side of the U-shaped limiting frame 83, so that the nut everting motor sleeve block is of the prior art.

By adopting the technical scheme, the problem that whether the construction waste needs to be manually classified into the garbage such as plastic bags contained in the garbage bag before being poured into the crushing mechanism in the technology is solved, the automatic hydraulic ejector rod 6 is firstly ensured to be unfolded upwards, the sealing cover plate 72 arranged at the bottom of the separation bin 3 is ensured to be in a sealing state, the construction waste is poured into the separation bin 3, then the crushed stone separation mechanism 7 arranged at the bottom of the separation bin 3 is started to rotate, then the pump 10 is started, water is led into the separation bin 3 from the inside of the transfer bin 9 through the inclined guide pipe 11, the inside of the garbage bag can be turned over by utilizing the buoyancy of the water and the rotation effect of the bottom, the suspended garbage such as the garbage bags and the like on the outer surface are separated, when the suspended garbage is waited for to be suspended upwards, the screw rod 85 at the output end of the second servo motor 84 is rotated clockwise, the nut everting motor sleeve block 87 on the control surface is outwards extended along the U-shaped limiting frame 83 and the limiting rod 86, the filter screen cover 88 extending out of the inner wall of the guide rail notch 82 is started, the everting motor on the surface of the nut everting sleeve block 87 is controlled to everting the filter the inner wall 88, the inner wall of the filter screen cover 88 at the output end is turned upwards, the output end is required to be automatically turned over, and the suspended garbage bag is separated from the suspended garbage bag is required to be suspended by the suspended garbage bag and the garbage bag is effectively cleaned before being suspended in the technology is further required to be separated, and the garbage is effectively suspended and has the need to be manually cleaned.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the broken stone separating mechanism 7 includes a sealing cover plate 72 movably mounted on two sides of the bottom of the separating bin 3, a shaft sleeve 71 corresponding to two ends of the bottom of the separating bin 3 is connected to the side surface of the sealing cover plate 72, a corresponding sealing ring is connected to the outer side of the sealing cover plate 72, a track sleeve frame 73 is connected to the bottom of the sealing cover plate 72, a first servo motor 74 is mounted on the outer side of the track sleeve frame 73, and the bottom of the sealing cover plate 72 is movably connected with the top of the automatic hydraulic ejector rod 6.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a first gear track 75 is installed in the crawler jacket frame 73 corresponding to the output end of the first servo motor 74, a plurality of cavity jackets 76 are connected to the upper side of the sealing cover plate 72 corresponding to the crawler jacket frame 73, and support plates 77 are connected to the inner parts of the cavity jackets 76.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the upper side of the support plate 77 is movably provided with a first gear 78, the lower side of the support plate 77 is movably provided with a second gear 79, the length of the second gear 79 is longer than that of the first gear 78, and the inner wall of the second gear 79 is embedded and sleeved on the inner wall of the first gear track 75.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the outer sides of the second gear 79 and the outer surfaces of the first gear 78 are respectively embedded with a corresponding second gear track 710, the side surfaces of the cavity sleeve 76 are respectively connected with a built-in rod 711 at the positions corresponding to the surface axes of the first gear 78, and the outer surfaces of the built-in rods 711 are respectively connected with stone turning blocks 712 one by one.

By adopting the technical scheme, the problem that construction waste is difficult to separate in the prior art is solved, firstly, the construction waste is poured into the separation bin 3, then, the broken stone separation mechanism 7 arranged at the bottom of the separation bin 3 is started, the first gear crawler 75 in the separation bin is driven to rotate by the gear at the output end of the first servo motor 74 arranged at the outer side of the crawler sleeve frame 73, the gear at the output end of the separation bin corresponds to the side embedding of the first gear crawler 75, the rotating first gear crawler 75 can drive the plurality of second gears 79 which are sequentially arranged on the inner wall to synchronously rotate, the synchronously rotating second gears 79 synchronously drive the first gears 78 to rotate by the transmission effect of the second gear crawler 710, the rotating first gears 78 can drive the built-in rods 711 on the side surface of the cavity sleeve 76 at the upper side of the sealing cover plate 72 to rotate, the built-in lever 711 rotates to drive the stone turning block 712 to rotate, the stone turning block 712 rotates to drive the construction waste on the inner wall to turn over, then the pump 10 is opened, water is led into the separation bin 3 from the inside of the storage bin 9 through the inclined guide pipe 11, the inside construction waste can be turned over by utilizing the buoyancy of the water and the rotation action of the stone turning block 712 at the bottom, the suspended waste on the outer surface is separated, after the suspended waste is cleaned, the automatic hydraulic ejector rod 6 is retracted downwards under the action of the automatic hydraulic ejector rod 6, the sealing cover plate 72 can be slowly unfolded towards the two sides of the lower part, the inside construction waste is quickly separated from the bottom of the separation bin 3, and the problem that the construction waste is difficult to separate in the prior art is effectively solved.

Working principle: firstly, the automatic hydraulic ejector rod 6 is ensured to be unfolded upwards, the sealing cover plate 72 arranged at the bottom of the separation bin 3 is ensured to be in a sealing state, then, construction waste is poured into the separation bin 3, then, the broken stone separation mechanism 7 arranged at the bottom of the separation bin 3 is started, the first gear crawler 75 arranged at the output end of the first servo motor 74 arranged at the outer side of the crawler sleeve frame 73 drives the inside of the separation mechanism to rotate, the gear at the output end of the separation mechanism is embedded with the side edge of the first gear crawler 75 correspondingly, the rotating first gear crawler 75 can drive the plurality of second gears 79 which are sequentially arranged at the inner wall to synchronously rotate, the synchronously rotating second gears 79 synchronously drive the first gears 78 to rotate by the transmission effect of the second gear crawler 710, the rotating first gears 78 can drive the built-in rods 711 arranged at the side surface of the cavity sleeve 76 at the upper side of the sealing cover plate 72 to rotate, the rotating built-in rod 711 drives the stone turning block 712 to rotate, the rotating stone turning block 712 drives the construction waste on the inner wall to turn over, then the pump 10 is turned on, water is led into the separation bin 3 from the inside of the turning box 9 through the inclined guide pipe 11, the internal construction waste can be turned over by utilizing the buoyancy of the water and the rotating action of the stone turning block 712 at the bottom, the suspended waste on the outer surface is separated, when the suspended waste is waited for being suspended upwards, the screw 85 at the output end of the second servo motor 84 rotates clockwise, the nut everting motor sleeve block 87 on the control surface extends outwards along the U-shaped limiting frame 83 and the limiting rod 86, the filter screen cover 88 extending out of the inner wall of the guide rail notch 82 is turned over, the filter screen cover 88 at the output end is controlled to be turned upwards by the everting motor on the surface of the nut everting motor sleeve block 87, and the interface is brought to the suspended waste on the inner wall.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.

Claims

1. Municipal construction rubbish environmental protection processing apparatus, including bed plate (1), its characterized in that: the novel garbage collection device is characterized in that supporting frames (2) are connected to four corner positions of the upper surface of the base plate (1), a separation bin (3) is connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the supporting frames (2), the upper and lower sides of the separation bin (3) are provided with openings, sealing rings are connected to the inner wall of the bottom, U-shaped sleeve frames (4) are connected to the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the surface of the base plate (1), embedded rotating blocks (5) are movably mounted in the U-shaped sleeve frames (4), automatic hydraulic ejector rods (6) are connected to the outer sides of the embedded rotating blocks (5), a stone breaking separation mechanism (7) is mounted at the bottom of the separation bin (3), a suspended garbage separation mechanism (8) is mounted at the upper side of the separation bin (3), a transfer box (9) is connected to the side of the separation bin (3), a suction pump (10) is mounted on the upper portion of the transfer box (9) in a communicating mode, and an output end of the suction pump (10) is connected to an oblique guide pipe (11);

the utility model provides a suspension rubbish separating mechanism (8) including connect in guide rail frame cover (81) of separation storehouse (3) inner wall, internally mounted of guide rail frame cover (81) has guide rail notch (82), the inside rear side of guide rail notch (82) is connected with U type spacing (83), the back left side of guide rail frame cover (81) is connected with second servo motor (84), the inside of guide rail notch (82) is passed through second servo motor (84) is provided with filter screen cover (88) that correspond.

2. The municipal construction waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the inside of the U-shaped limiting frame (83) is provided with a corresponding screw rod (85) through the output end of the second servo motor (84), and the right side of the inside of the U-shaped limiting frame (83) is connected with a limiting rod (86).

3. The municipal construction waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of U type spacing (83) is through screw rod (85) the gomphosis effect slidable mounting of gag lever post (86) has nut to turn up motor cover piece (87), filter screen cover (88) connect in the motor output position side that turns up of nut turns up motor cover piece (87), filter screen cover (88) turn up with slant pipe (11) do not interfere from top to bottom.

4. The municipal construction waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the broken stone separating mechanism (7) comprises sealing cover plates (72) movably mounted on two sides of the bottom of the separating bin (3), shaft sleeves (71) corresponding to two ends of the bottom of the separating bin (3) are connected to the side faces of the sealing cover plates (72), sealing rings corresponding to the outer sides of the sealing cover plates (72) are connected to the outer sides of the sealing cover plates (72), crawler belt sleeve frames (73) are connected to the bottoms of the sealing cover plates (72), first servo motors (74) are mounted on the outer sides of the crawler belt sleeve frames (73), and the bottoms of the sealing cover plates (72) are movably connected to the tops of the automatic hydraulic ejector rods (6).

5. The municipal construction waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of track cover frame (73) corresponds first gear track (75) are installed to the output of first servo motor (74), the upside of sealed apron (72) corresponds track cover frame (73) all is connected with a plurality of cavity cover boxes (76), the inside of cavity cover box (76) all is connected with extension board (77).

6. The municipal construction waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the upper side of extension board (77) is all movable mounting has first gear (78), the downside of extension board (77) is all movable mounting has second gear (79), the length of second gear (79) is longer than first gear (78), the inner wall gomphosis of second gear (79) overlap in the inner wall of first gear track (75).

7. The municipal construction waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: the outer side of the second gear (79) and the outer surface of the first gear (78) are respectively embedded and provided with a corresponding second gear track (710), the positions, corresponding to the axis positions of the surfaces of the first gear (78), of the side surfaces of the cavity sleeve boxes (76) are respectively connected with a built-in rod (711), and the outer surfaces of the built-in rods (711) are respectively connected with stone turning blocks (712).