CN219273175U

CN219273175U - Building solid waste recovery treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN219273175U
Application number: CN202320867622.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘稳宝; 李红星; 韩永生
Original assignee: Karamay Tongjin Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Karamay Dabang Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-17
Filing date: 2023-04-17
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a recycling device for building solid waste, which relates to the technical field of solid waste recycling, and comprises supporting legs, wherein a working box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each supporting leg, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each working box, a motor box is fixedly connected to the right side of each working box, a filter box is fixedly connected to the right side of each working box and positioned below the corresponding motor box, and a box door is fixedly installed on the right side of each filter box. According to the utility model, the motor is started to rotate the rotary column fixedly connected to the left side of the motor, so that the crushing rod rotates, the falling construction waste is crushed under the action of the crushing rod and the crushing rod rotating in the opposite direction, the crushed construction waste falls on the upper surface of the screen plate, and meanwhile, the first gear rotates under the action of the rotary column, so that the second gear lapped on the lower surface of the first gear rotates, and the circular plate rotates under the action of the limiting rotary block under the action of the second gear.

Description

Building solid waste recovery treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste recovery treatment, in particular to a recovery treatment device for building solid waste.

Background

The building solid waste material is a plurality of solid wastes such as concrete blocks, soil blocks, coal cinder, blast furnace slag, steel slag and the like, has components and properties required by the building materials, can be manufactured into the building materials, and is generally crushed by crushing equipment when the building solid wastes are treated, so that the packaging or loading transportation is convenient.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN218107935U discloses a solid waste recycling device for construction, which relates to the technical field of solid waste recycling, and comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing assembly is arranged at the inner upper end of the crushing box, the crushing assembly comprises crushing rollers symmetrically arranged at the inner upper end of the crushing box, a grinding assembly is further arranged in the crushing box, the grinding assembly comprises grinding rollers symmetrically arranged below the crushing rollers, a lifting assembly is arranged at the inner lower end of the crushing box, the lifting assembly comprises a squeezing plate arranged above a discharge hole of the crushing box, the squeezing plate is lifted up and down in a reciprocating manner along a vertical direction and is used for dredging the discharge hole, a beating assembly is further arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box, the beating assembly comprises a beating rod arranged at one side of the inner side wall of the crushing box, and the beating rod is used for repeatedly beating the inner side wall of the crushing box; the purpose of design like this is to prevent to smash the phenomenon that the case discharge gate appears blockking up, prevents simultaneously that solid useless jam from appearing in the inner bottom inclined plane of smashing the case, improves solid useless recovery efficiency.

The following problems exist in the prior art:

when the recycling device for the building solid waste is used, the existing recycling device for the building solid waste is inconvenient for screening the crushed building waste; when the recycling device for the building solid waste is used, the existing recycling device for the building solid waste is easy to generate a large amount of dust, and fragments after crushing are provided with a large amount of dust, so that the transportation of workers is inconvenient, and the physical health of the workers is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a recycling device for solid waste of a building, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a solid useless its recovery processing device of building, includes the supporting leg, the last fixed surface of supporting leg is connected with the work box, the last fixed surface of work box is connected with the feed inlet, the right side fixedly connected with motor case of work box, the right side of work box just is located the below fixedly connected with rose box of motor case, the right side fixedly mounted with chamber door of rose box, the right side of work box just is located the below fixedly connected with water tank of rose box, the positive fixedly connected with pipeline of water tank, the upper end back and the positive fixedly connected with of rose box of pipeline.

The inner chamber fixedly connected with motor of motor case, the left side fixedly connected with column spinner of motor, the outer wall of column spinner cup joints with the inner chamber activity of working box, the outer wall of column spinner is fixed to be cup jointed gear one, the outer wall of column spinner just is located the fixed crushing rod that has cup jointed in the left side of gear one, gear two has been lapped to gear one's lower surface, gear two's lower fixed surface is connected with the plectane, the left side fixedly connected with dead lever of plectane, the lower fixed surface of plectane is connected with spacing rotatory piece, the outer wall of spacing rotatory piece cup joints with the inner chamber activity of working box.

The inner chamber of work box just is located the left side fixedly connected with powerful air-blower of rose box, the last surface mounting of rose box has the mounting panel, the inner chamber fixedly connected with filter screen of mounting panel.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the left side overlap joint of dead lever has the baffle, the left side fixedly connected with sieve of baffle.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the right side of baffle and be located the below fixedly connected with movable rod of dead lever, the inner chamber activity of movable rod has cup jointed the gag lever post.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the right side of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the working box, and the outer wall of the limiting rod is movably sleeved with a spring.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the right side of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the working box, and the left side of the spring is fixedly connected with the right side of the movable rod.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the inner cavity of the working box is fixedly connected with a material guide plate below the sieve plate, and the left side of the working box is lapped with a material collecting box below the material guide plate.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the inner cavity of the filter box is fixedly connected with a fixed pipeline, and the lower surface of the fixed pipeline is fixedly connected with a spray head.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:

1. the utility model provides a recycling device for building solid waste, which comprises a motor, a rotary column, a crushing rod, a first gear, a second gear, a circular plate, a fixed rod, a limiting rotary block, a spring, a limiting rod, a movable rod, a baffle plate, a sieve plate, a guide plate and a material collecting box.

2. The utility model provides a recycling device for solid waste of a building, which adopts the mutual coordination among a water tank, a pipeline, a working box, a filter box, a powerful blower, a filter screen and a spray head, water in the inner cavity of the water tank is conveyed into the inner cavity of a fixed pipeline through the action of the pipeline by a water pump, dust in the inner cavity of the working box enters the inner cavity of the filter box through the action of the powerful blower, and meanwhile, the spray head is opened to fill the inner cavity of the filter box with water mist, so that dust in passing air is wetted and falls downwards, and residual dust in the air is intercepted through the action of the filter screen, so that the dust in the inner cavity of the working box is concentrated into the inner cavity of the filter box, and the aim of conveniently treating dust generated by crushing is fulfilled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at B;

fig. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. support legs; 2. a working box; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a motor case; 5. a filter box; 6. a door; 7. a water tank; 8. a pipe; 21. a spring; 22. a limit rod; 23. a moving rod; 24. a baffle; 25. a sieve plate; 26. a material guide plate; 27. a material collecting box; 41. a motor; 42. a spin column; 43. crushing a stick; 44. a first gear; 45. a second gear; 46. a circular plate; 47. a fixed rod; 48. a limit rotating block; 51. a powerful blower; 52. a mounting plate; 53. a filter screen; 54. fixing the pipeline; 55. a spray head.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a recycling device for building fixed waste, which comprises supporting legs 1, wherein the upper surface of the supporting legs 1 is fixedly connected with a working box 2, the upper surface of the working box 2 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 3, the right side of the working box 2 is fixedly connected with a motor box 4, the right side of the working box 2 is fixedly connected with a filter box 5 which is positioned below the motor box 4, a box door 6 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the filter box 5, the right side of the working box 2 is fixedly connected with a water tank 7 which is positioned below the filter box 5, the front surface of the water tank 7 is fixedly connected with a pipeline 8, the back surface of the upper end of the pipeline 8 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the filter box 5, the inner cavity of the motor box 4 is fixedly connected with a motor 41, the left side of the motor 41 is fixedly connected with a rotary column 42, the outer wall of the rotary column 42 is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the working box 2, the outer wall of the rotary column 42 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 44, the outer wall of the rotary column 42 is fixedly sleeved with a crushing rod 43 which is positioned on the left side of the first gear 44, the lower surface of the first gear 44 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 45, the lower surface of the first gear 45 is fixedly connected with a water tank 46, the front surface of the filter box 46 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 46, the lower surface of the circular plate 46 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 52, the inner cavity 52 fixedly connected with the inner cavity 52, the upper surface of the circular plate 46 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the filter plate 5, and the upper surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner cavity 52 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity 5, and the inner cavity 5 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the filter plate 5.

In this embodiment, by the action of the feed port 3, the worker pours the construction waste into the inner cavity of the working box 2, the rotary column 42 fixedly connected to the left side of the motor 41 is rotated by starting the motor 41, the crushing rod 43 is rotated, the fallen construction waste is crushed by the action of the crushing rod 43 and the crushing rod rotating in the opposite direction, the crushed construction waste falls onto the upper surface of the screen plate 25, meanwhile, the first gear 44 is rotated by the action of the rotary column 42, the second gear 45 overlapped on the lower surface of the first gear 44 is rotated by the action of the second gear 45, the circular plate 46 is rotated by the action of the limiting rotary block 48, the fixed rod 47 is rotated and overlapped on the right side of the baffle plate 24, the screen plate 25 is moved leftwards by the action of the movable rod 23 and the limiting rod 22, and simultaneously, the screen plate 25 is moved rightwards by the action of the spring 21, the construction waste fragments on the surface of the screen plate 25 are screened, the fragments which do not reach the acceptable size are inclined into the inner cavity of the screen plate 27 of the screen plate through the guide plate 25, and the screen plate 27 is inclined into the inner cavity of the screen plate 27.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the left side overlap joint of dead lever 47 has baffle 24, the left side fixedly connected with sieve 25 of baffle 24, the right side of baffle 24 just is located the below fixedly connected with movable rod 23 of dead lever 47, the inner chamber activity of movable rod 23 has cup jointed gag lever post 22, the right side of gag lever post 22 and the inner chamber fixed connection of work box 2, spring 21 has been cup jointed in the outer wall activity of gag lever post 22, the right side of spring 21 and the inner chamber fixed connection of work box 2, the left side of spring 21 and the right side fixed connection of movable rod 23, the inner chamber of work box 2 just is located the below fixedly connected with stock guide 26 of sieve 25, the left side of work box 2 just is located the below overlap joint of stock guide 26 and has collection box 27.

In this embodiment, the motor 41 is started to rotate the rotating column 42 fixedly connected to the left side of the motor 41, so that the crushing rod 43 rotates, the falling construction waste is crushed by the action of the crushing rod 43 and the crushing rod rotating in the opposite direction, the crushed construction waste falls onto the upper surface of the screen plate 25, meanwhile, under the action of the rotating column 42, the gear one 44 rotates, so that the gear two 45 overlapped on the lower surface of the gear one 44 rotates, the circular plate 46 rotates under the action of the limiting rotating block 48 by the action of the gear two 45, so that the fixing rod 47 rotates and overlaps with the right side of the baffle plate 24, the screen plate 25 moves leftwards under the action of the moving rod 23 and the limiting rod 22 by the action of the fixing rod 47, and meanwhile, the screen plate 25 moves rightwards under the action of the spring 21, so that the crushed construction waste on the surface of the screen plate 25 is rocked, and the crushed building waste which does not reach the acceptable size enters into the inner cavity of the material guide plate 27 under the action of the guide plate 26, so that the construction waste is crushed again conveniently.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the inner cavity of the filter box 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed pipeline 54, and the lower surface of the fixed pipeline 54 is fixedly connected with a spray head 55.

In this embodiment, the water flow in the inner cavity of the water tank 7 is transported to the inner cavity of the fixed pipeline 54 by the water pump under the action of the pipeline 8, the dust in the inner cavity of the working box 2 enters into the inner cavity of the filter box 5 by the action of the powerful blower 51, and meanwhile, the spray head 55 is opened to fill the inner cavity of the filter box 5 with water mist, so that the dust in the passing air is wetted and falls downwards, and the residual dust in the air is intercepted by the action of the filter screen 53, so that the dust in the inner cavity of the working box 2 is concentrated into the inner cavity of the filter box 5, and the aim of conveniently treating the dust generated by crushing is fulfilled.

The working principle of the recycling device for the building solid waste is specifically described below.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, by the action of the feed port 3, the worker pours the construction waste into the inner cavity of the working chamber 2, by the action of the feed port 3, the rotary column 42 fixedly connected to the left side of the motor 41 is rotated by the start motor 41, thereby the crushing rod 43 is rotated, by the action of the crushing rod 43 and the crushing rod rotating in the opposite direction, the construction waste dropped down to the upper surface of the screen plate 25, while by the action of the rotary column 42, the first gear 44 is rotated, thereby the second gear 45 overlapped on the lower surface of the first gear 44 is rotated, by the action of the second gear 45, the circular plate 46 is rotated by the action of the limit rotating block 48, thereby the fixed rod 47 is rotated and overlapped with the right side of the baffle 24, by the action of the fixed rod 47, the screen plate 25 is moved leftward by the action of the moving rod 23 and the limit rod 22, while by the action of the spring 21, thereby the left and right shaking the screen plate 25, thereby the construction waste dropped down to the upper surface of the screen plate 25, while by the action of the guide plate 25 is inclined by the guide plate 26, the dust is sucked into the inner cavity 5 by the filter head 5, the dust is sucked into the inner cavity 5 by the filter box 5 by the suction box 5, while the dust is sucked into the inner cavity 5 by the filter box 5 by the suction filter box 5, and the dust is sucked into the inner cavity by the filter box 5 by the suction box 5, and the dust is sucked by the dust by the filter box 5, while the dust is sucked into the inner cavity by the filter box through the filter box 5 by the filter box through the filter box and the filter box through the filter box 5, thereby concentrating the dust in the inner cavity of the working tank 2 into the inner cavity of the filter tank 5.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste of building recovery processing device, includes supporting leg (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface fixedly connected with work box (2) of supporting leg (1), the upper surface fixedly connected with feed inlet (3) of work box (2), the right side fixedly connected with motor case (4) of work box (2), the right side of work box (2) just is located below fixedly connected with rose box (5) of motor case (4), the right side fixedly mounted of rose box (5) has chamber door (6), the right side of work box (2) just is located below fixedly connected with water tank (7) of rose box (5), the front fixedly connected with pipeline (8) of water tank (7), the front fixedly connected with of upper end back and rose box (5) of pipeline (8);

the inner cavity of the motor box (4) is fixedly connected with a motor (41), the left side of the motor (41) is fixedly connected with a rotary column (42), the outer wall of the rotary column (42) is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the working box (2), a first gear (44) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotary column (42), a crushing rod (43) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotary column (42) and positioned on the left side of the first gear (44), a second gear (45) is fixedly sleeved on the lower surface of the first gear (44), a circular plate (46) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second gear (45), a fixing rod (47) is fixedly connected with the left side of the circular plate (46), and a limiting rotary block (48) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the circular plate (46), and the outer wall of the limiting rotary block (48) is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the working box (2).

The inner cavity of the working box (2) is fixedly connected with a powerful air blower (51) which is positioned on the left side of the filtering box (5), the upper surface of the filtering box (5) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (52), and the inner cavity of the mounting plate (52) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (53).

2. The recycling device for solid waste of building according to claim 1, wherein: the left side overlap joint of dead lever (47) has baffle (24), the left side fixedly connected with sieve (25) of baffle (24).

3. The recycling device for solid waste of building according to claim 2, wherein: the right side of baffle (24) and be located the below fixedly connected with movable rod (23) of dead lever (47), the inner chamber activity of movable rod (23) has cup jointed gag lever post (22).

4. A recycling device for solid waste of construction according to claim 3, wherein: the right side of the limiting rod (22) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the working box (2), and a spring (21) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (22).

5. The recycling device for building solid waste according to claim 4, wherein: the right side of the spring (21) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the working box (2), and the left side of the spring (21) is fixedly connected with the right side of the movable rod (23).

6. The recycling device for solid waste of building according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the working box (2) is fixedly connected with a material guide plate (26) below the sieve plate (25), and the left side of the working box (2) is lapped with a material collecting box (27) below the material guide plate (26).

7. The recycling device for solid waste of building according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the filter box (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed pipeline (54), and the lower surface of the fixed pipeline (54) is fixedly connected with a spray head (55).