CN219264316U - Garbage incinerator ash bucket with heat exchange mechanism - Google Patents
Garbage incinerator ash bucket with heat exchange mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN219264316U CN219264316U CN202320165882.1U CN202320165882U CN219264316U CN 219264316 U CN219264316 U CN 219264316U CN 202320165882 U CN202320165882 U CN 202320165882U CN 219264316 U CN219264316 U CN 219264316U
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- ash bucket
- air
- heat exchange
- exchange mechanism
- heat transfer
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Abstract
Compared with the prior art, the ash bucket of the garbage incinerator with the heat exchange mechanism can effectively improve the flowing direction of primary air after entering the ash bucket and avoid uneven distribution of the primary air in a garbage bed layer, and the ash bucket body is rapidly cooled through the first heat exchange mechanism and the second heat exchange mechanism to take out dust of the ash bucket of the garbage incinerator and subsequently burn the garbage unevenly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to garbage incineration, in particular to a garbage incinerator ash bucket with a heat exchange mechanism.
Background
The ash bucket is located below the fire grate of the garbage incinerator and is used for providing a circulation channel for primary air and discharging ash, the primary air provides dry hot air for garbage in the drying section of the garbage incinerator, whether the air distribution is uniform or not affects the drying quality, the primary air plays a role in providing oxygen for the combustion of the garbage in the bed layer in the combustion section of the garbage incinerator, and the uniform feeding of the primary air can enable the garbage to provide uniform oxygen, so that the garbage is uniformly combusted, and the burnout rate is improved.
Under the prior art, primary air enters the ash bucket from the inlet pipe, the flowing direction is changed until the primary air flows to the wall surface due to the inertia effect, and the fluid sticks to the two side walls and moves upwards, so that the primary air is unevenly distributed in the garbage bed layer, the oxygen delivery amount of the combustion section is uneven, if the primary air is deflected on the fire grate, the deflection can cause the great change of the primary air resistance drop distribution due to the primary air resistance mainly being fire grate resistance and material layer resistance, and the distribution of the primary air is more sensitive to the deflection because the drying of the garbage drying section is uneven, the garbage water content is uneven, the subsequent garbage combustion is unevenly and easily accumulated, and the garbage combustion time is prolonged.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a dust hopper of a garbage incinerator with a heat exchange mechanism so as to solve the problems in the background art.
The utility model provides a garbage incinerator ash bucket with a heat exchange mechanism, which is characterized by comprising an ash bucket body, a top plate, a first heat exchange mechanism, a second heat exchange mechanism, an air supplementing device, an air supplementing spray gun, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet device and a constant temperature system, wherein the ash bucket body comprises the air supplementing device, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet device, the air supplementing device is connected with the air supplementing spray gun, the first heat exchange mechanism and the second heat exchange mechanism are respectively arranged on the outer side of the ash bucket body, the first heat exchange mechanism and the second heat exchange mechanism comprise a heat exchange pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe and an electric valve, the air supplementing device is arranged below the top plate, the air supplementing spray gun is arranged below the air supplementing device, the air inlet pipe is embedded in the ash bucket box, a valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe, the air outlet device is arranged below the second heat exchange mechanism, the air outlet device is embedded in the ash bucket body, the constant temperature detector is arranged on the air outlet device, the temperature detector is arranged on the ash bucket body, and the temperature detector is arranged outside the ash bucket.
Further, the air supplementing spray gun is connected with the air inlet pipe and the air outlet device.
Further, the first heat exchange mechanism is connected with the second heat exchange mechanism.
Further, the air supplementing spray gun is a rotatable spray gun.
Compared with the prior art, the ash bucket of the garbage incinerator with the heat exchange mechanism, the air outlet device in the ash bucket body can effectively improve the flowing direction of primary air after entering the ash bucket, avoid uneven distribution of the primary air on a garbage bed layer, quickly cool the ash bucket body through the first heat exchange mechanism and the second heat exchange mechanism, take out dust of the ash bucket of the garbage incinerator, and burn the subsequent garbage unevenly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a dust hopper of a garbage incinerator with a heat exchange mechanism;
FIGS. 2-3 are schematic views of the structure of the utility model with part of the housing and top plate removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a heat exchange mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a block flow diagram of the ash bucket of the garbage incinerator with the heat exchange mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent, the utility model will be further described with reference to the following examples; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to a garbage incinerator ash bucket with a heat exchange mechanism, which comprises an ash bucket body 1, a top plate 2, a first heat exchange mechanism 3, a second heat exchange mechanism 4, an air supplementing device 5, an air supplementing spray gun 6, an air inlet pipe 7, an air outlet device 8, a heat exchange pipe 9, an air inlet pipe 10, an air outlet pipe 11, a first connecting pipe 12, a second connecting pipe 13, an electric valve 14, a temperature detector 15 and a control device 16, wherein the ash bucket body 1 comprises the air supplementing device 5, the air inlet pipe 7 and the air outlet device 8, the air supplementing device 5 is connected with the air supplementing spray gun 6, the outer side of the ash bucket body 1 is respectively provided with the first heat exchange mechanism 3 and the second heat exchange mechanism 4, the first heat exchange mechanism 3 and the second heat exchange mechanism 4 comprise the heat exchange pipe 9, the air inlet pipe 10, the air outlet pipe 11, the first connecting pipe 12, the second connecting pipe 13 and the electric valve 14, the air supplementing device 5 is arranged below the top plate 2, the air supplementing device 5 is provided with an air supplementing spray gun 6, the air inlet pipe 7 is positioned on the first heat exchange mechanism 3, the air inlet pipe 7 is embedded in the ash bucket box body 1, a valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe 7, the air outlet device 8 is arranged below the second heat exchange mechanism 4, the air outlet device 8 is embedded in the ash bucket body 1, the air outlet device 8 is provided with a valve, the constant temperature system comprises a temperature detector 15 and a control device 16, the temperature detector 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the ash bucket body 1, the control device 16 is arranged outside the ash bucket body and is connected with the temperature detector 15, the air supplementing spray gun 6 is connected with the air inlet pipe 7 and the air outlet device 8, the first heat exchange mechanism 3 is connected with the second heat exchange mechanism 4, the air supplementing spray gun 6 is a rotatable spray gun.
In the utility model, the air supplementing device is respectively connected with the air inlet pipeline and the air supplementing spray gun for sucking external air for the air supplementing spray gun, the air supplementing spray gun 6 is a rotatable spray gun, and the air supplementing spray gun 6 is uniformly and symmetrically arranged on the ash bucket of the garbage incinerator through each group of air supplementing spray guns 6 in use.
In the utility model, the control device is respectively connected with the air supplementing device, the temperature detector and the electric valve, can remotely control the air supplementing device, the temperature detector and the electric valve, and can receive the temperature detected by the temperature detector and feed back the temperature.
In the utility model, valves are respectively arranged on the air inlet pipe 7 and the air outlet device 8, so that the sufficiency of air in the ash bucket body 1 is ensured, and the air supplementing device 5, the air inlet pipe 7 and the air outlet device 8 are used for carrying out air exhausting and supplementing treatment on dust in the ash bucket body 1.
The working principle is as follows:
when the ash bucket is used, the top plate is required to be started, an external power supply is connected, the water pipe is connected into the water inlet pipeline of the first heat exchange structure and the water inlet pipeline of the second heat exchange structure, the control device starts the air supplementing device to enable the air supplementing spray gun to operate, the air supplementing spray gun 6 on the upper portion of the ash bucket carries out local air supplementing when dust enters the ash bucket, smoothness of garbage is maintained, the problem that the inside of the ash bucket is not uniformly easy to block is solved, when the temperature detector detects that the ash bucket reaches a certain temperature, the first heat exchange mechanism 3 and the electric valve 14 in the second heat exchange mechanism 4 are controlled to enable the water to flow into the first heat exchange mechanism and the second heat exchange mechanism respectively to cool the ash bucket, and therefore the dust can be taken out easily.
Specifically, the water outlet pipes of the first heat exchange mechanism and the second heat exchange mechanism can be connected into required equipment through pipelines.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present utility model has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and substitutions will be within the scope of the present utility model.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model; various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a waste incinerator ash bucket with heat transfer mechanism, its characterized in that includes ash bucket body, roof, first heat transfer mechanism, second heat transfer mechanism, constant temperature system, air supply device, air supply spray gun, intake pipe and air-out device, this internal including of ash bucket air supply device intake pipe with air-out device, air supply device is connected with the air supply spray gun, the ash bucket body outside is equipped with first heat transfer mechanism and second heat transfer mechanism respectively, including heat exchange tube, inlet tube, outlet pipe, first connecting pipe, second connecting pipe and electric valve in the first heat transfer mechanism, be equipped with under the roof air supply device, be equipped with the air supply spray gun under the air supply device, the intake pipe is located on the first heat transfer mechanism, the intake pipe is embedded in the ash bucket box, be equipped with the valve in the intake pipe, the air-out device is in the second heat transfer mechanism below, just the air-out device is embedded in the ash bucket body, be equipped with the valve on the air-out device, the constant temperature controller includes temperature detector, temperature controller, the temperature controller sets up with this external temperature controller is in the ash bucket.
2. The ash bucket of a garbage incinerator with a heat exchange mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the air supplementing spray gun is connected with the air inlet pipe and the air outlet device.
3. The ash bucket of a waste incinerator with a heat exchange mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first heat exchange mechanism is connected with the second heat exchange mechanism.
4. A waste incinerator ash bucket with heat exchange mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that the air make-up lance is a rotatable lance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320165882.1U CN219264316U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Garbage incinerator ash bucket with heat exchange mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320165882.1U CN219264316U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Garbage incinerator ash bucket with heat exchange mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219264316U true CN219264316U (en) | 2023-06-27 |
Family
ID=86869404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320165882.1U Active CN219264316U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Garbage incinerator ash bucket with heat exchange mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219264316U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-09 CN CN202320165882.1U patent/CN219264316U/en active Active
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