CN219258446U

CN219258446U - Garbage collection equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219258446U
Application number: CN202320190711.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨晓杰; 赵建; 肖娜; 任宝刚
Original assignee: Hebei Liangcheng Lidu Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Liangcheng Lidu Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-13
Filing date: 2023-02-13
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage collection device, comprising: the device comprises a collecting box, a compression plate, a hydraulic machine and a water baffle box; when the garbage in the collecting box reaches a certain capacity, the garbage can be compressed through the compression plates, the garbage is mutually extruded in the compression process, the huge pressure of the compression plates can extrude sewage from each drainage hole to the water storage tank in the water retaining box, on one hand, the dry-wet separation of the garbage is realized, on the other hand, gaps among the garbage are also compressed, and the space utilization rate in the collecting box is greatly improved.

Description

Garbage collection equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage collection and treatment, in particular to garbage collection equipment.

Background

The garbage transfer station is generally built near each district and has the function of uniformly recycling the household garbage in each district, and finally, the household garbage is transferred to the garbage disposal site by the large transfer vehicle. For the transportation of convenient large-scale transfer car (buggy), garbage transfer station generally adopts garbage collection equipment to collect domestic waste, and current garbage collection equipment generally adopts single chamber structure, and wet rubbish is piled up one, and the gap is great between the rubbish to lead to garbage collection equipment's space utilization relatively poor, once full just needs to inform large-scale transfer car (buggy) to wholly transport garbage collection equipment.

In view of this, it is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art how to provide a garbage collection apparatus capable of separating wet and dry garbage and improving space utilization.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to solve, at least to some extent, one of the above technical problems in the prior art.

To this end, an object of the utility model is to propose a garbage collection device comprising:

the collecting box is cuboid and comprises a front end face, a rear end face, two side faces, a top face and a bottom face, wherein an inlet is formed in the top face, and a top cover is arranged on the inlet;

the compression plate is arranged close to the rear end face of the collecting box, and the outer edge of the compression plate is matched with the inner side face of the collecting box in shape;

the hydraulic machine is positioned in the collecting box and fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the collecting box, and is provided with a telescopic hydraulic rod which is fixedly connected with the compression plate and can drive the compression plate to move towards the front end face of the collecting box;

the water retaining boxes are positioned outside the collecting box, a plurality of water retaining boxes are respectively arranged adjacent to the front end face or the side face of the collecting box, one side of each water retaining box adjacent to the collecting box is provided with an opening, and the bottom of each water retaining box is provided with a water storage tank; the front end face of the collecting box and the positions of the two side faces corresponding to the water baffle boxes are provided with a plurality of drain holes, and the inlet is positioned between the drain holes of the side faces and the compression plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

when the garbage in the collecting box reaches a certain capacity, the garbage can be compressed through the compression plates, the garbage is mutually extruded in the compression process, the huge pressure of the compression plates can extrude sewage from each drainage hole to the water storage tank in the water retaining box, on one hand, the dry-wet separation of the garbage is realized, on the other hand, gaps among the garbage are also compressed, and the space utilization rate in the collecting box is greatly improved.

Further, the drain hole positioned on the side surface of the collecting box is arranged close to the front end surface of the collecting box.

By adopting the technical scheme, garbage overflows from the inlet in the extrusion process of the compression plate, and the position of garbage drainage is required to be close to the front end face of the collecting box.

Further, a box door is arranged on the water retaining box, and the box door corresponds to the water storage tank in position.

The box door has the function of taking the water storage tank out of the water retaining box and separately treating sewage.

Further, the top surface or the bottom surface of the collecting box is detachably connected with the collecting box.

The top surface of the existing collecting box is open, the top surface of the collecting box is arranged for guaranteeing the stability of garbage compression, and when the garbage is transported to a garbage disposal site, the top surface or the bottom surface can be opened to take out garbage.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front internal structure of a collection box;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front exterior structure of the collection box;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side external view of the collection box;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the side of the collection box;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a telescopic hydraulic stem;

the device comprises a collecting box 1, a side face 101, a front end face 102, a rear end face 103, a drain hole 104, a 2-compression plate, a 3-hydraulic machine 301, a telescopic hydraulic rod 4, a water blocking tank 401, a box door 5, a water storage tank and a 6-inlet.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses garbage collection equipment, which comprises the following components: the collecting box 1, the collecting box 1 is in a cuboid shape and comprises a front end face 102, a rear end face 103, two side faces 101, a top face and a bottom face, an inlet 6 is formed in the top face, and a top cover is arranged on the inlet 6; the compression plate 2 is arranged close to the rear end face 103 of the collecting box 1, and the outer edge of the compression plate 2 is matched with the inner side face 101 of the collecting box 1 in shape; the hydraulic press 3 is positioned in the collecting box 1 and fixedly arranged on the rear end face 103 of the collecting box 1, the hydraulic press 3 is provided with a telescopic hydraulic rod 301, the telescopic hydraulic rod 301 is fixedly connected with the compression plate 2, and the telescopic hydraulic rod 301 can drive the compression plate 2 to move towards the front end face 102 of the collecting box 1; the water retaining boxes 4 are positioned outside the collecting box 1, a plurality of water retaining boxes 4 are respectively arranged adjacent to the front end face 102 or the side face 101 of the collecting box 1, one side of each water retaining box 4 adjacent to the collecting box 1 is provided with an opening, and the bottom of each water retaining box 4 is provided with a water storage tank 5; the front end surface 102 and the two side surfaces 101 of the collecting box 1 are provided with a plurality of drain holes 104 corresponding to the water baffle 4, and the inlet 6 is positioned between the drain holes 104 of the side surfaces 101 and the compression plate 2.

In this embodiment, a gap of about 1cm exists between the compression plate 2 and the inner side wall of the collecting box 1, which is advantageous for smooth running of the compression plate 2.

In the present embodiment, the drain holes 104 located on the side face 101 of the collection tank 1 are provided near the front end face 102 of the collection tank 1. It should be noted that, when the hydraulic press 3 is started, too much garbage in the collecting box 1 is not needed, so that the garbage cannot overflow from the inlet 6 in the process of pressing the garbage by the compression plate 2, but gradually moves towards the front end surface 102 of the collecting box 1, and when the compression plate 2 moves to the area of the drain hole 104, the pressing force between the garbage is large enough to enable sewage to be discharged from the drain hole 104; the compression plate 2 continues to move, the extrusion force between the garbage continues to increase, so that most of sewage is separated from the garbage and discharged from the drain hole 104; the extruded garbage can be temporarily fixed near the front end face 102 of the collecting box 1 under the influence of the compression plate 2, and the garbage can be continuously put in after the compression plate 2 is reset. When more garbage is contained in the collecting box 1, the travel distance of the telescopic hydraulic rod 301 can be reduced, so that the pressure between the garbage is smaller, the garbage can be prevented from overflowing from the inlet 6, and when the garbage in the collecting box 1 is basically fully filled, the hydraulic machine 3 is not started any more. In the process of collecting the garbage by the collecting box 1, the more the compression plate 2 works, the smaller the gap between the garbage, and the more the garbage can be placed in the collecting box 1.

In this embodiment, the water blocking box 4 is provided with a box door 401, and the box door 401 corresponds to the position of the water storage tank 5. The box door 401 is provided with a box door 401 lock, when the garbage collection equipment is transported, the water storage tank 5 can be taken out from the water retaining tank 4 for independent treatment, and the sewage in the water storage tank 5 is prevented from shaking and overflowing in the transportation process. In some embodiments, the water storage tank 5 may be fastened to the bottom of the water tank 4, and after the water storage tank 5 is taken out and sewage is treated, the water storage tank 5 may be put back into the water tank 4 and transported together with the collecting box 1. The water baffle tank 4 should be made of a harder and corrosion-resistant material, such as stainless steel, when the compression plate 2 presses the garbage, the pressing force between the garbage is huge in practice, and sewage is pressed onto the inner side wall of the water baffle tank 4 under a larger water pressure, and after being blocked by the water baffle tank 4, the sewage flows into the water storage tank 5 along the inner side wall of the water baffle tank 4.

In the present embodiment, the top surface of the collection box 1 is detachably connected to the collection box 1. In order to ensure that the top surface of the collecting box 1 is not sprung under pressure when the compression plate 2 compresses garbage, the top surface of the collecting box 1 should be provided with a fixing buckle, a connecting lock, a counterweight and other guarantee facilities, so that the top surface of the collecting box 1 is enough to bear pressure and cannot deform and spring when the compression plate 2 compresses garbage. When the collecting box 1 is transported to the garbage disposal station, the fixing buckle and the connecting lock can be unlocked in an unlocking mode, the weight piece is separated from the top surface of the collecting box 1, and then garbage in the collecting box 1 is taken out.

In other embodiments, the top surface of the collecting tank 1 may be provided in a fixed connection and the bottom surface in a detachable connection. The garbage compression device has the advantages that the bottom surface is in contact with the ground during use, the ground can naturally bear the gravity of the garbage compression device and the pressure of garbage compression, the bottom surface is prevented from being sprung out when the compression plate 2 compresses garbage, and the bottom surface can be provided with fixing buckles, connecting locks and other devices to further improve the stability of the garbage compression device.

The utility model provides garbage collection equipment, when garbage in a collection box reaches a certain capacity, garbage can be compressed through a compression plate, the garbage is mutually extruded in the compression process, and the huge pressure of the compression plate can extrude sewage from each drainage hole into a water storage tank in a water retaining box, so that on one hand, dry-wet separation of the garbage is realized, on the other hand, gaps among the garbage are compressed, and the space utilization rate in the collection box is greatly improved.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Further, one skilled in the art can engage and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A garbage collection apparatus, comprising:

2. A waste collection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drain hole in the side of the collection bin is located adjacent the front face of the bin.

3. The garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein the water blocking box is provided with a box door, and the box door corresponds to the position of the water storage tank.

4. A waste collection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top or bottom surface of the collection bin is removably connected to the collection bin.