CN219257469U - Steering device of T-beam transportation gun carriage - Google Patents

Steering device of T-beam transportation gun carriage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219257469U
CN219257469U CN202320536113.8U CN202320536113U CN219257469U CN 219257469 U CN219257469 U CN 219257469U CN 202320536113 U CN202320536113 U CN 202320536113U CN 219257469 U CN219257469 U CN 219257469U
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China
Prior art keywords
lower tray
sleeve
top surface
fixedly connected
rotary table
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CN202320536113.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
代泽森
周航
何波
李维
杨明
杨再滕
石雷
蔡文伦
刘山
石通全
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Tongren Highway Administration Bureau Of Guizhou Province
GUIZHOU BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO Ltd
Original Assignee
Tongren Highway Administration Bureau Of Guizhou Province
GUIZHOU BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO Ltd
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Application filed by Tongren Highway Administration Bureau Of Guizhou Province, GUIZHOU BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO Ltd filed Critical Tongren Highway Administration Bureau Of Guizhou Province
Priority to CN202320536113.8U priority Critical patent/CN219257469U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a steering device of a T-beam transport gun carrier, which comprises a lower tray, wherein an upper rotary table is arranged right above the lower tray, a rotary shaft is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower tray, a sleeve is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the upper rotary table, the rotary shaft is movably sleeved in the sleeve, a plurality of steel ball sleeves are arranged on the top surface of the lower tray in an annular array taking the midpoint of the rotary shaft as the center, steel balls are movably placed in each steel ball sleeve, the bottom surface of the upper rotary table is supported on the steel balls, a T-beam bracket is arranged above the upper rotary table and fixedly connected with the sleeve, 2 supporting rods are symmetrically and movably arranged on the top surface of the T-beam bracket by taking the midpoint as the center, and the bottom surface of the T-beam bracket is fixedly connected with the top surface of the upper rotary table. According to the utility model, the T-beam bracket is fixed on the upper turntable through the lower tray and the upper turntable which are provided with the disc structures, the steel ball sleeves are arranged on the lower tray in an array manner, the upper turntable is supported by a plurality of steel balls, and the T-beam can be kept balanced at any angle in the rotation process of the gun carriage, so that the gun carriage cannot be laterally turned over due to unbalanced stress.

Description

Steering device of T-beam transportation gun carriage
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a steering device of a T-beam transport gun carrier, and belongs to the technical field of bridge construction equipment.
Background
The T beam is an important component for bridge construction, and is transported by a T beam transportation gun carriage after being processed and molded in a beam field, and the T beam transportation gun carriage is provided with a T beam sleeper clamp on the T beam transportation gun carriage due to the structure of the T beam transportation gun carriage, and a vertical shaft is arranged in the middle of the T beam transportation gun carriage for rotation. The T-beam transport gun carriage of the type has a limited rotation angle of about 30 degrees, and the possibility of rollover exceeding 30 degrees exists. However, bridge construction in urban areas and mountain areas is limited by topography, landforms and the like, for example, when a beam slab is transported, the bridge is often turned to a curve of 90 degrees, namely, the planned bridge forms an included angle of 90 degrees with a peripheral road, even a larger angle is formed, the established road is narrow, the length of the beam slab is far beyond the width of the established road, for such topography, the included angle between a steel box sleeper beam and a T beam sleeper clip is enlarged after the T beam transportation gun carriage rotates beyond a certain angle, the T beam sleeper clip loses the support of the steel box sleeper beam and is supported only by a middle vertical shaft, and the possibility of rollover of the T beam transportation gun carriage is possibly caused to appear due to the structure, and is further improved along with the increase of the included angle.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a steering device of a T-beam transport gun carrier. Through improving this turning device for no matter the T roof beam rotates any angle, its atress is balanced state, can not appear turning on one's side the condition.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a T roof beam transportation gun carrier steering device, including the lower tray of disc structure, be provided with disc structure's upper turntable directly over the lower tray, the middle fixedly connected with pivot of lower tray, the middle fixed sleeve that has cup jointed of upper turntable, the pivot activity is emboliaed in the sleeve, the top surface of lower tray uses the pivot midpoint to be the annular array of center to be provided with a plurality of steel ball cover, the steel ball has been placed in the activity of every steel ball cover, the bottom surface of upper turntable supports on the steel ball, the top of upper turntable is provided with T roof beam bracket, T roof beam bracket and sleeve fixed connection, be provided with 2 vaulting poles on the top surface of T roof beam bracket with its midpoint as central symmetry activity, T roof beam bracket bottom surface and upper turntable top surface fixed connection.
In the steering device of the T-beam transport gun carriage, the top surface of the tray and the bottom surface of the upper turntable are respectively provided with an upper limit stop ring and a lower limit stop ring.
In the steering device of the T-beam transport gun carriage, the side surfaces of the upper limit stop ring and the lower limit stop ring are fixedly connected with the upper rotating disc and the lower tray through the reinforcing plate.
In the steering device of the T-beam transportation gun carrier, the top surface of the T-beam bracket on the outer side of each stay bar is also provided with 1T-beam reinforcing hook.
In the steering device of the T-beam transportation gun carrier, 1 supporting frame is further arranged on the top surface of the T-beam supporting frame on the inner side of each supporting rod, 2 supporting frames are symmetrically arranged by taking the midpoint of the top surface of the T-beam supporting frame as the center, each supporting frame comprises 1 transverse plate, and 3 stiffening plates are arranged on the back of each transverse plate.
In the steering device of the T-beam transport gun carriage, the steel ball sleeve comprises 1 cylinder, the bottom outside of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower tray through a high-strength bolt.
In the steering device of the T-beam transport gun carriage, the reinforcing ribs are further connected between the side wall of the cylinder and the bottom plate.
In the steering device of the T-beam transport gun carriage, the stay bar comprises a sleeve, and a screw rod is sleeved in the sleeve through threads.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the T-beam bracket is fixed on the upper turntable through the lower tray and the upper turntable which are provided with the disc structures, the upper turntable is supported through the steel balls in an array manner on the lower tray, the upper turntable and the T-beam bracket can be supported through the lower tray no matter how many angles the T-beam bracket and the upper turntable rotate in the T-beam transportation process, and the T-beam can be kept balanced at any angle in the rotation process of the gun carriage, so that the gun carriage is not laterally turned over due to unbalanced stress.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the lower tray;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the upper turntable, i.e., the T-beam bracket.
Reference numerals: the steel ball bearing device comprises a lower tray, an upper turntable, a rotating shaft, a sleeve, a steel ball sleeve, a cylinder, a base plate, a high-strength bolt, a reinforcing rib, a steel ball, a supporting rod, a sleeve, a screw, a limit stop ring, a 10-T beam reinforcing hook, a support frame, a 12-T beam bracket and a reinforcing plate, wherein the lower tray, the upper turntable, the rotating shaft, the sleeve, the steel ball sleeve, the cylinder, the base plate, the high-strength bolt, the reinforcing rib, the steel ball sleeve, the supporting rod, the sleeve, the screw, the upper limit stop ring, the lower limit stop ring, the 10-T beam reinforcing hook, the support frame, the 12-T beam bracket and the reinforcing plate are all arranged in sequence.
Description of the embodiments
The utility model is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Embodiments of the utility model: the utility model provides a T roof beam transportation gun carrier steering device, as shown in fig. 1-3, including the lower tray 1 of disc structure, be provided with disc structure's upper turntable 2 directly over lower tray 1, the middle fixedly connected with pivot 3 of lower tray 1, sleeve 4 has been cup jointed to upper turntable 2's centre fixed, the pivot activity is emboliaed in sleeve 4, lower tray 1's top surface takes pivot 3 midpoint as central annular array to be provided with a plurality of steel ball cover 5, 1 steel ball 6 has been placed in the activity of every steel ball cover 5, the bottom surface of upper turntable 2 supports on steel ball 6, upper turntable 2's top is provided with T roof beam bracket 12, T roof beam bracket 12 and sleeve 4 fixed connection, be provided with 2 vaulting poles 7 on T roof beam bracket 12 bottom surface and upper turntable 2 top surface fixed connection with its midpoint symmetry activity.
In the use process, the lower tray 1 is fixed on a T-beam transport gun carriage, the T-beam is supported on a T-beam bracket 12, and the T-beam is kept in a vertical state from the corner of the top of the T-beam of the double-face jack-prop through 2 supporting rods 7. In the transportation process of the T beam, the weight of the T beam is applied to the T beam bracket 12 and then is transferred to the upper turntable 2, the upper turntable 2 is transferred to the lower tray 1 through the steel balls 6, and finally, the T beam is transferred to the T beam transportation gun carriage. When the turning is met, the upper turntable 2 rotates anyway, the bottom of the upper turntable is always supported by a plurality of steel balls 6, and the situation of cross dislocation cannot occur, so that the situation of uneven stress of the T beam bracket 12 and the upper turntable 2 cannot occur, balance can be kept at any angle, and the gun carriage cannot be turned over due to unbalanced stress. When a turn is encountered, the T-beam bracket 12 and the upper turntable 2 rotate about the swivel axis 3.
The top surface of lower tray 1 is provided with lower spacing baffle ring 9, and the bottom surface of upper turntable 2 sets up spacing baffle ring 8, and when steel ball cover 5 and steel ball 6 can' T support T Liang Chongliang, and damage appears, support lower tray 1 downwards through last spacing baffle ring 8, lower spacing baffle ring 9 upwards support upper turntable 2 to avoid upper turntable 2 quick whereabouts down, and lead to T Liang Shiwen.
The side surfaces of the upper limit stop ring 8 and the lower limit stop ring 9 are fixedly connected with the upper rotating disc 2 and the lower tray 1 through reinforcing plates 13, so that the supporting strength of the upper limit stop ring and the lower limit stop ring is improved.
And 1T-beam reinforcing hooks 10 are further arranged on the top surface of the T-beam bracket 12 on the outer side of each stay bar 7, the T-beam reinforcing hooks 10 are used for hanging and buckling steel wire ropes, and the T-beams are tied up from the top through the steel wire ropes, so that the stability of the T-beams is improved.
Still be provided with 1 support frame 11 on the inboard T roof beam bracket 12 top surface of every vaulting pole 7, 2 support frames 11 set up with the top surface midpoint of T roof beam bracket 12 as central symmetry, every support frame 11 is including 1 diaphragm, diaphragm back is provided with 3 stiffened plates, this support frame 11 can be used for supporting vaulting pole 7 when not transporting T roof beam, when needs transportation T roof beam, the bottom card of T roof beam plays limiting displacement between 2 support frames 11, avoids appearing the removal of left and right directions in the T roof beam transportation.
The steel ball sleeve 5 comprises 1 cylinder 501, a bottom plate 502 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the cylinder 501, the bottom plate 502 is fixedly connected with the lower tray 1 through a high-strength bolt 503, and the steel ball sleeve can be well clamped and fixed with the steel ball 6.
And a reinforcing rib 504 is also connected between the side wall of the cylinder 501 and the bottom plate 502, so that the structural strength of the steel ball sleeve 5 is improved.
The stay bar 7 comprises a sleeve 701, and a screw 702 is sleeved in the sleeve 701 in a threaded manner, so that the extension length of the stay bar 7 can be conveniently adjusted.
T roof beam handling work flow: the T beam is hung on a T beam bracket 12 of a main gun and a subsidiary gun according to the normal condition, the T beam is tightly jacked by two side supporting rods 7, a steel rope (jack) is fixed from a T beam reinforcing hook 10 on one side and then wound from the T beam top to a T beam reinforcing hook 10 on the other side, a chain hoist is connected with the jack from a reinforcing hook on one side of the jack end, and the T beam loading reinforcement is completed by tightening the chain hoist. After the T beam is transported out from the beam field, the T beam is walked on a highway far away from one side of the bridge abutment as far as possible, after the auxiliary cannon is quickly approaching the bridge sideline extension line, steering is conducted to the bridge abutment, the main cannon walks straight line, when the auxiliary cannon is stopped when traveling to the tail end of the bridge machine, the front end of the T beam is lifted by the front crown block of the bridge machine, the main cannon continuously advances, and simultaneously the front crown block of the bridge machine is moved forward, the main cannon is slowly steered towards the bridge direction, when the T beam approaches to the truss at the other side of the bridge machine, the front crown block and the main cannon are moved backwards simultaneously, the main cannon is corrected, and the process is repeated until the main cannon and the bridge machine are on the same line, and the main cannon and the bridge machine are lifted according to a normal program.
Working principle: the beam plate longer than the road width is rotated by 90 degrees or more in a limited road width by adopting the principle of a push grinding method. Because the device adopts the ball 6 to support the upper turntable 2, the T beam can keep balance at any angle in the rotating process of the gun carriage, the gun carriage can not be turned over due to unbalanced stress, and meanwhile, the beam plate longer than the road degree can rotate by 90 degrees or more by utilizing the characteristic that the bridge crane crown block can move back and forth.
The application conditions are as follows: the bridge is a reinforced concrete prestressed T-shaped beam bridge with the width of 12m and 15T-shaped beams, wherein the bridge is a reinforced concrete prestressed T-shaped beam bridge with the width of 3X 30m in the Jiangkou county of the dangerous bridge reconstruction project in the copper core area of 2022 years. The beam-slab transportation that narrow needs the wide-angle steering of T roof beam of topography gorges is all suitable for.
Economic benefit: and after the beam plate is lifted and rotated 900 by adopting a large-sized automobile crane, the beam plate is lifted and rotated by using a gun carrier transportation bridge feeding bridge crane. Thus, the hoisting cost is high, the hoisting tonnage of the required crane is large, and the hoisting cost is exemplified by a 30mT beam: the weight of each side beam and each embedded part reaches 85 tons, if the maximum hanging distance of a gun carriage channel reserved on site is more than 20m, more than 400 tons of cranes are needed to finish the operation, the unit price of a 400 ton crane is 32000 yuan, 7 large-scale flat-bed trailers are needed to transport the balance weights in a field, and the transportation cost of the balance weights in the field is 10.8 ten thousand yuan when the balance weights are taken from Guiyang to Jiangkou as an example. Taking a copper rock bridge as an example: the total 15 pieces of 30mT beams of the bridge are hoisted for 7 days (including bridge machine through holes), the working cost of a crane is 7 multiplied by 32000= 224000 yuan, the hoisting mechanical cost (without bridge machine renting) is 332000 yuan when the working cost of the crane is added, and the hoisting mechanical cost is amortized to each piece of T beams to be 22133 yuan/piece. The whole refitting cost of the girder transporting vehicle is only 140400 yuan, and compared with the prior art, the girder transporting vehicle can save the engineering cost: 33200-140400= 191600 (yuan).

Claims (8)

1. A T roof beam transportation gun carrier turns to device, its characterized in that: the novel steel ball lifting device comprises a lower tray (1) with a disc structure, an upper rotary table (2) with the disc structure is arranged right above the lower tray (1), a rotary shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower tray (1), a sleeve (4) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the upper rotary table (2), the rotary shaft is movably sleeved in the sleeve (4), a plurality of steel ball sleeves (5) are arranged on the top surface of the lower tray (1) in an annular array with the midpoint of the rotary shaft (3) as the center, steel balls (6) are movably arranged in each steel ball sleeve (5), the bottom surface of the upper rotary table (2) is supported on the steel balls (6), a T-beam bracket (12) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (4), 2 supporting rods (7) are symmetrically and movably arranged on the top surface of the T-beam bracket (12) by taking the midpoint as the center, and the bottom surface of the T-beam bracket (12) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the upper rotary table (2).
2. The T-beam transport cart steering apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the lower tray (1) and the bottom surface of the upper turntable (2) are respectively provided with an upper limit baffle ring (8) and a lower limit baffle ring (9).
3. The T-beam transport cart steering apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the side surfaces of the upper limit baffle ring (8) and the lower limit baffle ring (9) are fixedly connected with the upper rotary table (2) and the lower tray (1) through reinforcing plates (13).
4. The T-beam transport cart steering apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the T-beam bracket (12) at the outer side of each stay bar (7) is also provided with 1T-beam reinforcing hook (10).
5. The T-beam transport cart steering apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and 1 supporting frame (11) is further arranged on the top surface of the T-beam bracket (12) on the inner side of each supporting rod (7), 2 supporting frames (11) are symmetrically arranged by taking the midpoint of the top surface of the T-beam bracket (12) as the center, each supporting frame (11) comprises 1 transverse plate, and 3 stiffening plates are arranged on the back of each transverse plate.
6. The T-beam transport cart steering apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the steel ball sleeve (5) comprises 1 cylinder (501), a bottom plate (502) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the cylinder (501), and the bottom plate (502) is fixedly connected with the lower tray (1) through high-strength bolts (503).
7. The T-beam transport cart steering apparatus of claim 6, wherein: reinforcing ribs (504) are further connected between the side wall of the cylinder (501) and the bottom plate (502).
8. The T-beam transport cart steering apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the stay bar (7) comprises a sleeve (701), and a screw (702) is sleeved in the sleeve (701) in a threaded manner.
CN202320536113.8U 2023-03-20 2023-03-20 Steering device of T-beam transportation gun carriage Active CN219257469U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320536113.8U CN219257469U (en) 2023-03-20 2023-03-20 Steering device of T-beam transportation gun carriage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320536113.8U CN219257469U (en) 2023-03-20 2023-03-20 Steering device of T-beam transportation gun carriage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219257469U true CN219257469U (en) 2023-06-27

Family

ID=86860455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320536113.8U Active CN219257469U (en) 2023-03-20 2023-03-20 Steering device of T-beam transportation gun carriage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219257469U (en)

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