CN219253657U

CN219253657U - Repair equipment for heavy metal and organic compound pollution

Info

Publication number: CN219253657U
Application number: CN202320339275.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊圣洲; 赖惠银; 章烨珊; 邓国军; 陈早雄
Original assignee: Techand Shanyi Environment Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Techand Shanyi Environment Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-28
Filing date: 2023-02-28
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bottom mud restoration, in particular to restoration equipment for heavy metal and organic matter combined pollution, which aims at solving the problems that when the existing mixture of bottom mud and overlying water is extracted, the mixture can be extracted together with broken branches, stones and the like in the bottom mud, the broken branches, stones and the like are difficult to take out after entering a reaction device, a stirring device is damaged, and the filtering process is slowed down along with the mixing of the stones.

Description

Repair equipment for heavy metal and organic compound pollution

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of bottom mud restoration, in particular to restoration equipment for heavy metal and organic compound pollution.

Background

Soil is an important component of ecological environment, is one of the most important environmental factors, and the combined pollution of heavy metal and organic matters in the soil is one common type of combined pollution, wherein the combined pollution of heavy metal and organic matters in the soil is mainly caused by the combination of organic matters and heavy metals of pesticides, and the reasons of irrigation of wastewater with high pollutant content such as phenol, benzene and cyanide, use of heavy metal-containing pesticides, sedimentation of atmospheric pollutants and the like, so that soil restoration work is imperative for agricultural development.

The utility model with the bulletin number of CN218146281U relates to a device for repairing the heavy metal-organic compound pollution in the sediment, which comprises an electrolytic tank and a power supply controller; the electrolytic tank is internally provided with a cathode plate and an anode plate, the anode plate comprises a first anode plate and a second anode plate, the first anode plate is used for electrolyzing organic matters in the sediment, and the second anode plate is used for electrolyzing heavy metals in the sediment; the power supply controller is connected with the cathode plate, the first anode plate and the second anode plate through drainage leads. The utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, can realize the synchronous removal of heavy metal-organic compound pollutants in the bottom mud without adding flocculant, oxidant and the like, and effectively improves the degradation efficiency.

But the following problems still occur during use:

1. when the mixture of the bottom mud and the overlying water is extracted, the mixture is extracted together with some broken branches, stones and the like in the bottom mud, the broken branches, stones and the like are difficult to take out after entering the reaction device, the stirring device is damaged, the filtering process is slowed down along with the mixing of the stones, and the surface of the filtering device needs to be cleaned manually frequently.

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a repair device for the composite pollution of heavy metals and organic matters.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a repair device for heavy metal and organic compound pollution, which solves the defects that when a mixture of bottom mud and overlying water is extracted, the mixture can be extracted together with broken branches, stones and the like in the bottom mud, the sundries are difficult to take out after entering a reaction device, a stirring device is damaged, the filtering process is slowed down along with the mixing of the stones, and the surface of the filtering device needs to be cleaned manually frequently.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a repair equipment of heavy metal and organic matter combined pollution, includes the base, the top fixedly connected with electrolytic device of base, electrolytic device's both sides fixedly connected with respectively advance mud mouth and play mud mouth, the top fixedly connected with of base two liang of symmetrical four supporting legs, four the top fixedly connected with of supporting leg is the same rose box, the top fixedly connected with of rose box has first connecting pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with second connecting pipe of rose box, the one end of second connecting pipe is linked together with the one end that advances the mud mouth, sliding connection has same sieve between the both sides inner wall of rose box, one side fixedly connected with of rose box is used for driving the vibration subassembly of sieve vibration;

one side of the filter box is penetrated with a baffle in a sliding way, and the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected with a cleaning assembly for cleaning the top of the screen plate.

In one possible design, the vibration assembly comprises a motor fixedly connected to one side of the filter box, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor, a second connecting rod penetrates through one side of the filter box in a rotating mode, one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a cam, and the cam is matched with the sieve plate for use.

In one possible design, the clearance subassembly includes rack fixedly connected with in the baffle bottom, the one end fixedly connected with head rod of motor output shaft, the top fixedly connected with half gear of head rod, half gear and rack engagement, the through-hole has been seted up to one side of rose box, the through-hole uses with the rack cooperation, the bottom fixedly connected with symmetry of baffle sets up two telescopic links, two the outer wall slip cap of telescopic link is equipped with same clearance board.

In one possible design, the cleaning assembly further comprises a fixed block fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle, a round rod is fixedly connected to one side of the filter box, the round rod penetrates through one side of the fixed block in a sliding mode, one pressure spring is fixedly connected between one side of the fixed block and one side of the filter box, and the pressure spring is sleeved on the round rod.

In one possible design, the bottom inner wall of the filter box is fixedly connected with a collecting tank, and the collecting tank is matched with the sieve plate for use.

In one possible design, the bottom of the filter box is fixedly connected with two triangular blocks which are symmetrically arranged, and the triangular blocks are matched with the second connecting pipe for use.

In one possible design, one side of the screen plate is provided with protrusions.

In one possible design, the bottom of the cleaning plate is provided with multiple sets of bristles.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the utility model as claimed.

When the device is used, the mud inlet pipe for extracting the sediment is communicated with the first connecting pipe, the mud outlet pipe is communicated with the mud outlet, the mixture of the sediment and the overlying water enters the inside of the filter box through the first connecting pipe and falls on the top of the sieve plate, the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the second connecting rod to rotate, the cam is driven to rotate by the second connecting rod, the sieve plate is driven to reciprocate up and down in the rotating process of the cam so as to drive the mixture of the sediment and the overlying water at the top of the sieve plate to vibrate, stones, branches and other residues in the mixture are rapidly filtered to be remained at the top of the sieve plate, the mixture of the filtered sediment and the overlying water enters the bottom of the filter box through the sieve plate, and then flows through the second connecting pipe and the mud inlet to enter the inside of the electrolytic device for electrolysis, heavy metals and organic matters are decomposed through electrochemical reaction, and chlorine free radicals and other active substances and flocculated substances are generated by hydrolysis, and the synchronous removal of the sediment and the organic matters in the sediment and the overlying water is realized;

in the utility model, simultaneously, in the rotating process of the motor, the output shaft of the motor drives the first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod drives the half gear to rotate, the half gear drives the rack meshed with the half gear to move, the rack drives the baffle to move into the filter box, the first connecting pipe is gradually closed along with the movement of the baffle to stop entering the mud-water mixture, meanwhile, the baffle drives the cleaning plate to push stones and the like on the top of the screen plate through two telescopic rods, when the cleaning plate moves to the inclined position of the edge of the screen plate, the cleaning plate is lifted up due to the fact that the telescopic rods are extruded to slide into the cleaning plate, the stones are pushed into the collecting tank along the inclined surface to be collected, and when the half gear rotates to one smooth side, the pressure spring drives the fixing block to move under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring, and the fixing block drives the baffle to return to the initial position;

according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the vibration component, when the bottom mud and the overlying water reach the top of the sieve plate, vibration occurs, and impurities such as stones cannot be jammed in the filtering holes of the sieve plate, so that the filtering speed of the bottom mud and the overlying water is accelerated, and the impurities at the top of the sieve plate can be cleaned in time to be collected in the collecting tank by matching with the cleaning component, and the bristles arranged at the bottom of the cleaning plate can clean the filtering holes to prevent the tiny impurities from being blocked in when the impurities are cleaned, so that the internal reaction of the electrolytic device is normally carried out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a repair device for complex pollution of heavy metals and organic matters provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of an electrolytic device in a repair apparatus for complex pollution of heavy metals and organic matters according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a vibration component in a repair device for complex pollution of heavy metals and organic matters according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a cleaning component in a repair device for heavy metal and organic compound pollution, which is provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Reference numerals:

1. a base; 2. an electrolysis device; 3. support legs; 4. a filter box; 5. a first connection pipe; 6. a baffle; 7. a mud inlet; 8. a mud outlet; 9. a second connection pipe; 10. a motor; 11. a first bevel gear; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. a first connecting rod; 14. a fixed block; 15. a round bar; 16. a cleaning plate; 17. a sieve plate; 18. a collection tank; 19. triangular blocks; 20. a through hole; 21. a telescopic rod; 22. a pressure spring; 23. a rack; 24. brushing; 25. a second connecting rod; 26. a cam; 27. a half gear.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a repair device for heavy metal and organic matter combined pollution comprises a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an electrolysis device 2, the electrolysis device 2 comprises an electrolysis tank and a power supply controller, an anode plate and a cathode plate are arranged in the electrolysis tank, the power supply controller is respectively communicated with the anode plate and the cathode plate and supplies power for the anode plate and the cathode plate, synchronous degradation of heavy metal and organic matters in bottom mud is realized, two sides of the electrolysis device 2 are respectively fixedly communicated with a mud inlet 7 and a mud outlet 8, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with four symmetrical supporting legs 3, the tops of the four supporting legs 3 are fixedly connected with the same filter box 4, the top of the filter box 4 is fixedly communicated with a first connecting pipe 5, the bottom of the filter box 4 is fixedly communicated with a second connecting pipe 9, one end of the second connecting pipe 9 is communicated with one end of the mud inlet 7, the same 17 is slidingly connected between inner walls of two sides of the filter box 4, and one side of the filter box 4 is fixedly connected with a vibration assembly for driving a sieve plate 17 to vibrate;

one side of rose box 4 slides and runs through has baffle 6, the bottom fixedly connected with of baffle 6 is used for clearing up the clearance subassembly at sieve 17 top, the setting through vibration subassembly makes when bed mud and cover the top of water arrival sieve 17 and take place the vibration, impurity such as stone can not jam in the filtration pore of sieve 17, and then accelerate the filtration rate of bed mud and cover water, and cooperation cleaning assembly makes the impurity at sieve 17 top can in time be cleared up collecting vat 18 in collect, the brush hair 24 that clearance board 16 bottom set up can clean the filtration pore when clearing up impurity prevents tiny impurity card income, finally make the inside reaction of electrolytic device 2 normally go on.

Referring to 3-4, the vibration subassembly includes motor 10 of fixed connection in rose box 4 one side, the fixed cover of outer wall of motor 10 output shaft is equipped with first bevel gear 11, one side rotation of rose box 4 is run through there is second connecting rod 25, the one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear 12 of second connecting rod 25, second bevel gear 12 and first bevel gear 11 meshing, the other end fixedly connected with cam 26 of second connecting rod 25, cam 26 and sieve 17 cooperation are used, make sieve 17 can accomplish reciprocal reciprocating reciprocates through the extrusion between cam 26 and the sieve 17, thereby realize the vibration, make the impurity at sieve 17 top can not block up the filtration pore, accelerate the filtration process.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the cleaning assembly includes rack 23 fixedly connected in baffle 6 bottom, the one end fixedly connected with head rod 13 of motor 10 output shaft, the top fixedly connected with half gear 27 of head rod 13, half gear 27 meshes with rack 23, through-hole 20 has been seted up to one side of rose box 4, through-hole 20 and rack 23 cooperation use, the bottom fixedly connected with symmetry of baffle 6 sets up two telescopic links 21, the outer wall slip cap of two telescopic links 21 is equipped with same cleaning plate 16, the cleaning assembly in time pushes into collecting vat 18 with the stone etc. that will screen out in the screening process, and in-process baffle 6 can close first connecting pipe 5, prevent that the stone from flowing and falling on the opposite side of cleaning plate 16, be difficult to sweep.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the cleaning assembly further includes a fixing block 14 fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 6, one side of the filter box 4 is fixedly connected with a round rod 15, the round rod 15 slidably penetrates through one side of the fixing block 14, one and the same compression spring 22 is fixedly connected between one side of the fixing block 14 and one side of the filter box 4, the compression spring 22 is sleeved on the round rod 15, the compression spring 22 is compressed when the cleaning assembly cleans, and when the half gear 27 rotates to one smooth side, the cleaning assembly immediately returns to the initial position due to the elasticity of the compression spring 22, so that the reciprocating cleaning process is realized.

Example two

Referring to fig. 2, a collecting tank 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the filtering box 4, the collecting tank 18 is matched with the sieve plate 17, and the collecting tank 18 is used for collecting impurities such as stones.

Referring to fig. 3, two triangular blocks 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter tank 4, the triangular blocks 19 are matched with the second connecting pipe 9, and the triangular blocks 19 enable the mixture of the bottom mud and the overlying water to be collected and flow out quickly after being screened.

Referring to fig. 3, one side of the screen plate 17 is provided with protrusions, which prevent the bottom mud from flowing into the screen plate 18.

Referring to fig. 3, the cleaning plate 16 is provided at the bottom with a plurality of groups of bristles 24, and the filtering Kong Qingsao of the screen plate 17 can be cleaned by the bristles 24 to prevent fine particles from being caught therein.

However, as well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and the wiring method of the motor 10 are common, and all belong to conventional means or common general knowledge, and the electrolytic device 2 is consistent with the combination of the electrolytic tank, the power supply controller, the anode plate, the cathode plate and the stirring paddle in the utility model with the publication number of CN218146281U, so that the synchronous degradation of heavy metals and organic matters in the bottom mud is realized, which is not described herein, and the person skilled in the art can perform any optional matching according to the needs or convenience of the person.

The working principle and the using flow of the technical scheme are as follows: when the device is used, a mud inlet pipe for extracting sediment is communicated with the first connecting pipe 5, a mud outlet pipe is communicated with the mud outlet 8, the mixture of sediment and overlying water enters the inside of the filter tank 4 through the first connecting pipe 5 and falls on the top of the sieve plate 17, the motor 10 is started, the output shaft of the motor 10 drives the first bevel gear 11 to rotate, the first bevel gear 11 drives the second bevel gear 12 meshed with the first bevel gear 11 to rotate, the second bevel gear 12 drives the second connecting rod 25 to rotate, the second connecting rod 25 drives the cam 26 to rotate, the sieve plate 17 is driven to reciprocate up and down in the rotating process of the cam 26, so that the mixture of sediment and overlying water at the top of the sieve plate 17 is driven to vibrate, stones, branches and the like in the mixture of sediment and overlying water stays on the top of the sieve plate 17, the filtered mixture of sediment and overlying water enters the bottom of the filter tank 4 through the sieve plate 17, then flows through the second connecting pipe 9 and the mud inlet 7 to enter the inside of the electrolysis device 2 for electrolysis, heavy metals and organic matters are decomposed through electrochemical reaction, chlorine oxygen free radicals and the like are generated by hydrolysis, and active substances such as flocculation substances and the overlying water are removed in the sediment are synchronously realized.

Meanwhile, in the rotation process of the motor 10, the output shaft of the motor 10 drives the first connecting rod 13 to rotate, the first connecting rod 13 drives the half gear 27 to rotate, the half gear 27 drives the rack 23 meshed with the half gear 27 to move, the rack 23 drives the baffle 6 to move into the filter box 4, the first connecting pipe 5 is gradually closed along with the movement of the baffle 6 to stop entering a mud-water mixture, meanwhile, the baffle 6 drives the cleaning plate 16 to push stones and the like on the top of the screen plate 17 through the two telescopic rods 21, when the cleaning plate 16 moves to an inclined position of the edge of the screen plate 17, the cleaning plate 16 is lifted up due to the fact that the telescopic rods 21 are extruded to slide into the cleaning plate 16, the stones are pushed into the collecting groove 18 along the inclined surface to be collected, and when the half gear 27 rotates to one smooth side, the pressure spring 22 pushes the fixing block 14 to move, and the fixing block 14 drives the baffle 6 to return to the initial position.

The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present utility model, and the changes or substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present utility model; embodiments of the utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a repair equipment of heavy metal and organic matter combined pollution, its characterized in that includes base (1), the top fixedly connected with electrolytic device (2) of base (1), the both sides of electrolytic device (2) are fixed intercommunication respectively and are had mud mouth (7) and play mud mouth (8), the top fixedly connected with of base (1) four supporting legs (3) of pairwise symmetry, four the top fixedly connected with same rose box (4) of supporting legs (3), the top fixedly connected with of rose box (4) has first connecting pipe (5), the bottom fixedly connected with of rose box (4) second connecting pipe (9), the one end of second connecting pipe (9) is linked together with the one end of mud mouth (7), sliding connection has same sieve (17) between the both sides inner wall of rose box (4), one side fixedly connected with of rose box (4) is used for driving the vibration subassembly of sieve (17) vibration;

one side of the filter box (4) is penetrated with a baffle plate (6) in a sliding way, and the bottom of the baffle plate (6) is fixedly connected with a cleaning assembly for cleaning the top of the screen plate (17).

2. The repairing device for heavy metal and organic compound pollution according to claim 1, wherein the vibration component comprises a motor (10) fixedly connected to one side of a filter box (4), a first bevel gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of an output shaft of the motor (10), a second connecting rod (25) is rotatably penetrated on one side of the filter box (4), one end of the second connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (12), the second bevel gear (12) is meshed with the first bevel gear (11), a cam (26) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting rod (25), and the cam (26) is matched with the sieve plate (17).

3. The repair device for heavy metal and organic compound pollution according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a rack (23) fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle plate (6), one end of an output shaft of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (13), the top of the first connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with a half gear (27), the half gear (27) is meshed with the rack (23), a through hole (20) is formed in one side of the filter box (4), the through hole (20) is matched with the rack (23), two telescopic rods (21) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate (6), and the outer wall sliding sleeves of the two telescopic rods (21) are provided with the same cleaning plate (16).

4. A repair device for heavy metal and organic compound pollution according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning assembly further comprises a fixed block (14) fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle plate (6), a round rod (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the filter box (4), the round rod (15) penetrates through one side of the fixed block (14) in a sliding manner, the same pressure spring (22) is fixedly connected between one side of the fixed block (14) and one side of the filter box (4), and the pressure spring (22) is sleeved on the round rod (15).

5. The repairing device for heavy metal and organic compound pollution according to claim 1, wherein a collecting tank (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the filtering box (4), and the collecting tank (18) is matched with the sieve plate (17).

6. The repairing device for heavy metal and organic compound pollution according to claim 1, wherein two triangular blocks (19) symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filtering box (4), and the triangular blocks (19) are matched with the second connecting pipe (9).

7. A heavy metal and organic matter combined pollution remediation device according to claim 1, wherein one side of the screen (17) is provided with protrusions.

8. A heavy metal and organic matter complex contaminated repairing device according to claim 3, wherein said cleaning plate (16) is provided with a plurality of groups of bristles (24) at its bottom.