CN219251225U - An internet-based transfusion detection system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于互联网的输液检测系统,包括病患端模块和医护端模块,两者通过WiFi相连;所述病患端模块包括主控模块、扬声器以及至少一个非接触式电容液位传感器;所述主控模块上设有单片机和第一WiFi模块,非接触式电容液位传感器用于检测滴液情况,并将滴液情况发送至主控模块,主控模块根据滴液情况控制扬声器工作;所述医护端模块包括声光报警器和第二WiFi模块,主控模块通过WiFi控制声光报警器工作;还包括手机端,主控模块通过WiFi向手机端发送滴液情况。利用非接触式电容液位传感器来实时监测输液管的滴液情况,通过WiFi远程提示医护人员,实时监控临床输液情况,降低医护人员工作强度,提高监护质量。
The utility model discloses an infusion detection system based on the Internet, which includes a patient terminal module and a medical care terminal module, both of which are connected through WiFi; the patient terminal module includes a main control module, a loudspeaker and at least one non-contact capacitive liquid Position sensor; the main control module is provided with a single-chip microcomputer and the first WiFi module, and the non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor is used to detect the dripping situation, and the dripping situation is sent to the main control module, and the main control module according to the dripping situation Control loudspeaker to work; Described medical care end module comprises acousto-optic alarm and the second WiFi module, main control module controls the work of acousto-optic alarm through WiFi; Also comprises mobile phone end, main control module sends drop situation to mobile phone end through WiFi. The non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor is used to monitor the dripping situation of the infusion tube in real time, and the medical staff is remotely prompted through WiFi to monitor the clinical infusion situation in real time, reducing the work intensity of the medical staff and improving the quality of monitoring.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及输液检测技术领域,特别涉及一种基于互联网的输液检测系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of infusion detection, in particular to an Internet-based infusion detection system.
背景技术Background technique
静脉输液是临床当中非常普遍的质量手段,由于输液时液体容量不同、滴速不同,每次输液的时长均不一样。因此,需要护士或病人在输液过程中,人工观察输液瓶内的液位,并且在液位接近瓶底时及时更换。病房内的病人数量多,而护士需要做的事情也很繁杂,无法及时注意所有病人的输液情况,所以通常需要病人自己注意液位情况,在输完前及时呼叫护士。但是部分病人输液时身体欠佳或者老人在输液时注意力不集中,无法及时拔针或换瓶,容易产生医疗隐患。Intravenous infusion is a very common quality method in clinical practice. Due to the different liquid volume and drip speed during infusion, the duration of each infusion is different. Therefore, nurses or patients are required to manually observe the liquid level in the infusion bottle during the infusion process, and replace it in time when the liquid level is close to the bottom of the bottle. There are a large number of patients in the ward, and the nurses need to do very complicated things. They cannot pay attention to the infusion status of all patients in time. Therefore, patients usually need to pay attention to the fluid level and call the nurse in time before the infusion is completed. However, some patients are not in good health during infusion or the elderly are inattentive during infusion, and cannot pull out the needle or change the bottle in time, which is likely to cause medical risks.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种基于互联网的输液检测系统,可以实时监测输液情况,并提示病人和医护人员及时拔针或换瓶,减少医疗事故的发生。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an infusion detection system based on the Internet, which can monitor the infusion situation in real time, and remind patients and medical staff to pull out the needle or change the bottle in time, so as to reduce the occurrence of medical accidents.
为此,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种基于互联网的输液检测系统,包括病患端模块和医护端模块,两者通过WiFi相连;所述病患端模块包括主控模块、扬声器以及至少一个非接触式电容液位传感器;所述主控模块上设有单片机和第一WiFi模块,非接触式电容液位传感器用于检测滴液情况,并将滴液情况发送至主控模块,主控模块根据滴液情况控制扬声器工作;所述医护端模块包括声光报警器和第二WiFi模块,主控模块通过WiFi控制声光报警器工作;还包括手机端,主控模块通过WiFi向手机端发送滴液情况。For this reason, the technical solution of the utility model is: an infusion detection system based on the Internet, including a patient terminal module and a medical care terminal module, both of which are connected through WiFi; the patient terminal module includes a main control module, a loudspeaker and at least A non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor; the main control module is provided with a single-chip microcomputer and the first WiFi module, and the non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor is used to detect the dripping situation, and the dripping situation is sent to the main control module, the main Control module controls loudspeaker work according to drip situation; Described medical care end module comprises acousto-optic alarm and the second WiFi module, main control module controls the work of acousto-optic alarm by WiFi; The terminal sends the drip situation.
本实用新型通过非接触式电容液位传感器来检测滴液情况,当输液管中有液体流过时,传感器中的继电器为打开状态,当输液管中没有液体流过时,传感器中的继电器为闭合状态。非接触式电容液位传感器的信号会直接传入主控模块,当滴液结束或异常时,扬声器向病人发出提示音,同时主控模块还会将信号通过WiFi模块发送至护士的手机端中,并控制医护站的声光报警器发出声光警报,提示护士此输液已完成或处于异常,从而使得护士可以及时处理,保证输液安全。The utility model uses a non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor to detect dripping. When liquid flows through the infusion tube, the relay in the sensor is in an open state, and when there is no liquid in the infusion tube, the relay in the sensor is in a closed state. . The signal of the non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor will be directly transmitted to the main control module. When the drip is over or abnormal, the speaker will send a prompt to the patient, and the main control module will also send the signal to the nurse's mobile phone through the WiFi module. , and control the audible and visual alarm at the medical station to issue an audible and visual alarm to remind the nurse that the infusion has been completed or is abnormal, so that the nurse can deal with it in time to ensure the safety of the infusion.
优选地,所述病患端模块包括多个非接触式电容液位传感器和主控模块,主控模块通过导线连接多个非接触式电容液位传感器,接收各个非接触式电容液位传感器检测的滴液情况,控制多个声光报警器工作。主控模块可实行一对多模式,以一个病房为单位,每个病房内设有一个主控模块,以及多个非接触式电容液位传感器,非接触式电容液位传感器的数量与病床数量一致;主控模块事先安装在墙上,与多个非接触式电容液位传感器通过导线连接;使用时,将非接触式电容液位传感器夹在输液管上,用于检测输液管的滴液情况;当滴液结束或异常时,主控模块控制医护站内相应的声光报警器工作,提醒护士及时换瓶。Preferably, the patient-end module includes a plurality of non-contact capacitive liquid level sensors and a main control module, the main control module is connected to a plurality of non-contact capacitive liquid level sensors through wires, and receives detection of each non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor. Control the work of multiple audible and visual alarms in case of liquid dripping. The main control module can implement one-to-many mode, taking a ward as a unit, each ward is equipped with a main control module and multiple non-contact capacitive liquid level sensors, the number of non-contact capacitive liquid level sensors is related to the number of hospital beds Consistent; the main control module is installed on the wall in advance, and connected with multiple non-contact capacitive liquid level sensors through wires; when in use, the non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor is clamped on the infusion tube to detect the dripping of the infusion tube When the drip is over or abnormal, the main control module controls the corresponding sound and light alarm in the medical station to remind the nurse to change the bottle in time.
优选地,所述病患端模块包括一个非接触式电容液位传感器和主控模块,主控模块和第一WiFi模块置于一矩形盒体内,所述非接触式电容液位传感器和扬声器安装在矩形盒体上。主控模块可实行一对一模式,将非接触式电容液位传感器和主控模块集合在一个矩形盒体上,使用方便,可直接在现有病房内使用,无需额外布线安装。Preferably, the patient end module includes a non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor and a main control module, the main control module and the first WiFi module are placed in a rectangular box, and the non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor and the speaker are installed on a rectangular box. The main control module can implement a one-to-one mode. The non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor and the main control module are assembled in a rectangular box, which is easy to use and can be used directly in the existing ward without additional wiring installation.
优选地,所述非接触式电容液位传感器包括传感器主体和检测端,传感器主体固定在矩形盒体内部,矩形盒体上设有供检测端穿出的开口,检测端置于矩形盒体外侧,中间设有纵向的检测凹槽;所述矩形盒体外侧固定有夹持件。病患端模块通过夹持件固定在输液架上,将输液管放入检测凹槽内,方便检测端实时监测输液管内的滴液情况。Preferably, the non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor includes a sensor body and a detection end, the sensor body is fixed inside a rectangular box, the rectangular box is provided with an opening for the detection end to pass through, and the detection end is placed outside the rectangular box , a longitudinal detection groove is arranged in the middle; a clamping piece is fixed on the outside of the rectangular box. The patient-end module is fixed on the infusion stand through the clamp, and the infusion tube is put into the detection groove, so that the detection end can monitor the dripping situation in the infusion tube in real time.
优选地,所述矩形盒体外侧还设有开始按键和停止按键,开始按键和停止按键与主控模块电性连接。在更换输液瓶时,可先按下停止按键,避免更换时发生警报,输液瓶更换好,且输液管内滴液正常后,重新按下开始按键,病患端模块开始正常工作;发出警报后,护士也可按下停止按键,停止警报声。Preferably, a start button and a stop button are provided outside the rectangular box, and the start button and the stop button are electrically connected to the main control module. When replacing the infusion bottle, you can press the stop button first to avoid an alarm during the replacement. After the infusion bottle is replaced and the drip in the infusion tube is normal, press the start button again, and the patient-side module starts to work normally; after the alarm is issued, The nurse can also press the stop button to stop the alarm.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:利用非接触式电容液位传感器来实时监测输液管的滴液情况,主控模块通过WiFi远程控制医护站的声光报警器发出警报,并将滴液信息发送至医护人员的手机端,方便医护人员了解输液情况,及时更换输液瓶,实现了对医疗输液的实时监控,既大大降低医护人员的工作强度,又提高了监护质量。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor is used to monitor the dripping of the infusion tube in real time, and the main control module remotely controls the sound and light alarm of the medical station to issue an alarm through WiFi. And the drip information is sent to the mobile phone of the medical staff, which is convenient for the medical staff to understand the infusion situation, replace the infusion bottle in time, and realize the real-time monitoring of the medical infusion, which not only greatly reduces the work intensity of the medical staff, but also improves the monitoring quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
以下结合附图和本实用新型的实施方式来作进一步详细说明Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment of the present utility model will be described in further detail
图1为实施例1的原理框图;Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of
图2为实施例1中病患端模块的结构俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the structure of the patient end module in
图3为实施例1中医护端模块的结构俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the structure of the traditional Chinese medical end protection module of
图4为实施例2的原理框图;Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram of
图5为实施例2的连接原理图。FIG. 5 is a connection schematic diagram of
图纸标记为:第一矩形盒体1、夹持件11、开始按键12、停止按键13、主控模块2、单片机21、第一WiFi模块22、扬声器3、非接触式电容液位传感器4、传感器主体41、检测端42、检测凹槽43、声光报警器5、第二WiFi模块6、第二矩形盒体7。The drawing marks are: first
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,对于方位词,如有术语“中心”,“横向(X)”、“纵向(Y)”、“竖向(Z)”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示方位和位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于叙述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定方位构造和操作,不能理解为限制本实用新型的具体保护范围。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, for orientation words, if there are terms "center", "horizontal (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "Width", "Thickness", "Top", "Bottom", "Front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", " "Inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and other indication orientations and positional relationships are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or It should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention to imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation.
此外,如有术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或隐含指明技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”特征可以明示或者隐含包括一个或者多个该特征,在本实用新型描述中,“数个”、“若干”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of technical features. Therefore, the definition of "first" and "second" features may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the utility model, the meanings of "several" and "several" are two or two more than one, unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例所述的输液检测系统,包括病患端模块和医护端模块,两者通过WiFi相连。The infusion detection system described in this embodiment includes a patient terminal module and a medical terminal module, both of which are connected through WiFi.
所述病患端模块包括第一矩形盒体1,第一矩形盒体内安装有主控模块2,第一矩形盒体外侧设有扬声器3和非接触式电容液位传感器4;所述非接触式电容液位传感器4包括传感器主体41和检测端42,传感器主体41固定在第一矩形盒体1内部,第一矩形盒体1上设有供检测端42穿出的开口,检测端42置于第一矩形盒体1外侧,中间设有纵向设置的检测凹槽43;所述第一矩形盒体1外侧固定有夹持件11。所述第一矩形盒体外侧还设有开始按键12和停止按键13,开始按键12和停止按键13与主控模块2电性连接。The patient end module includes a first
所述主控模块2的电路板上设有单片机21和第一WiFi模块22,单片机的型号为STM32F103C8T6,第一WiFi模块选用米家WiFi模块,非接触式电容液位传感器用于检测滴液情况,并将滴液情况发送至主控模块,主控模块根据滴液情况控制扬声器工作。The circuit board of the
所述医护端模块包括声光报警器5和第二WiFi模块6,两者放置在第二矩形盒体7内,主控模块通过WiFi控制声光报警器工作;还包括手机端,手机端上安装有相应的APP,主控模块通过WiFi向手机端发送滴液情况,在APP上显示输液完成的病床编号,并发出提示声。The medical terminal module includes a sound and light alarm 5 and a second WiFi module 6, both of which are placed in the second rectangular box 7, and the main control module controls the work of the sound and light alarm through WiFi; The corresponding APP is installed, and the main control module sends the infusion situation to the mobile phone through WiFi, and the number of the hospital bed where the infusion is completed is displayed on the APP, and a prompt sound is issued.
使用时,将病患端模块通过夹持件11固定在输液架上,输液瓶挂在输液架上后,将输液管放入检测凹槽内,方便检测端实时监测输液管内的滴液情况。当输液管中有液体流过时,传感器中的继电器为打开状态,当输液管中没有液体流过时,传感器中的继电器为闭合状态。非接触式电容液位传感器的信号会直接传入主控模块,当滴液结束或异常时,扬声器向病人发出提示音,同时主控模块还会将信号通过WiFi模块发送至护士的手机端中,并控制医护站的声光报警器发出声光警报,提示护士及时更换输液瓶。When in use, the patient end module is fixed on the infusion stand through the clamping piece 11, and after the infusion bottle is hung on the infusion stand, the infusion tube is put into the detection groove, which is convenient for the detection end to monitor the dripping situation in the infusion tube in real time. When liquid flows through the infusion tube, the relay in the sensor is in an open state, and when there is no liquid in the infusion tube, the relay in the sensor is in a closed state. The signal of the non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor will be directly transmitted to the main control module. When the drip is over or abnormal, the speaker will send a prompt to the patient, and the main control module will also send the signal to the nurse's mobile phone through the WiFi module. , and control the audible and visual alarm at the medical station to issue an audible and visual alarm, prompting the nurse to replace the infusion bottle in time.
在更换输液瓶时,可先按下停止按键13,避免更换时发生警报,输液瓶更换好,且输液管内滴液正常后,重新按下开始按键12,病患端模块开始正常工作;发出警报后,护士也可按下停止按键,停止警报声。When changing the infusion bottle, you can first press the
本实施例的主控模块可实行一对一模式,将非接触式电容液位传感器和主控模块集合在一个矩形盒体上,使用方便,可直接在现有病房内使用,无需额外布线安装。The main control module of this embodiment can implement a one-to-one mode, and the non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor and the main control module are assembled on a rectangular box, which is easy to use and can be used directly in the existing ward without additional wiring installation .
实施例2Example 2
本实施例的输液检测系统,包括病患端模块和医护端模块,两者通过WiFi相连。所述病患端模块包括多个非接触式电容液位传感器和主控模块,主控模块通过导线连接多个非接触式电容液位传感器,接收各个非接触式电容液位传感器检测的滴液情况,控制多个声光报警器工作。The infusion detection system of this embodiment includes a patient terminal module and a medical terminal module, both of which are connected via WiFi. The patient end module includes a plurality of non-contact capacitive liquid level sensors and a main control module, the main control module is connected to a plurality of non-contact capacitive liquid level sensors through wires, and receives drips detected by each non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor situation, control the work of multiple audible and visual alarms.
本实施例的主控模块可实行一对多模式,以一个病房为单位,每个病房内设有一个主控模块,以及多个非接触式电容液位传感器,非接触式电容液位传感器的数量与病床数量一致;主控模块事先安装在墙上,与多个非接触式电容液位传感器通过导线连接;使用时,将非接触式电容液位传感器夹在输液管上,用于检测输液管的滴液情况;当滴液结束或异常时,主控模块控制医护站内相应的声光报警器工作,提醒护士及时换瓶。The main control module of this embodiment can implement a one-to-many mode, with a ward as a unit, each ward is equipped with a main control module, and a plurality of non-contact capacitive liquid level sensors, the non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor The number is consistent with the number of hospital beds; the main control module is installed on the wall in advance, and is connected with multiple non-contact capacitive liquid level sensors through wires; when in use, the non-contact capacitive liquid level sensor is clamped on the infusion tube to detect infusion The dripping of the tube; when the dripping is over or abnormal, the main control module controls the corresponding sound and light alarm in the medical station to remind the nurse to change the bottle in time.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,本实用新型的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本实用新型思路下的技术方案均属于本实用新型的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present utility model all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
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