CN219248543U

CN219248543U - Potato earthing planter

Info

Publication number: CN219248543U
Application number: CN202320431328.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李周; 胡祚; 刘小红; 马列; 李怀龙; 唐利平; 符宗欣; 付怡菁; 杨健康; 马梅见
Original assignee: Zhaotong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Zhaotong Agricultural Science And Technology Extension Center
Current assignee: Zhaotong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Zhaotong Agricultural Science And Technology Extension Center
Priority date: 2023-03-09
Filing date: 2023-03-09
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato earthing planter, which relates to the technical field of potato planting, and particularly relates to a potato earthing planter. According to the potato earthing planter, the placing mechanism is arranged, the cut potato tubers are placed on the placing groove in the upward direction of sprouting, the telescopic cylinder is utilized to drive the connecting plate to move, the pushing rod pushes the potato tubers into the blanking chute, and then the potato tubers slide into the soil along the blanking chute, so that the sprouting direction of the potato tubers is upward, and the sprouting of the potatoes is facilitated.

Description

Potato earthing planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a potato earthing planter.

Background

Potatoes belong to the Solanaceae family, perennial herbs and tubers are edible, are the fourth most important food crops worldwide, and are inferior to wheat, rice and corn. Potatoes are also known as sweet potatoes, potatoes and the like. The potato is planted through the tuber, the tuber is required to be cut into pieces during planting, and the planter can be used for realizing automatic sowing and completing soil covering of seeds, so that the agricultural production is faster and more efficient.

Patent publication number CN216451864U proposes a potato planting soil covering planter, which comprises an installation box, wherein the lower surface of the installation box is fixedly connected with a soil covering planter body, the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the installation box is fixedly connected with a film covering mechanism, the upper surface of the installation box is fixedly connected with a charging barrel, the lower surface of the installation box is fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism, the upper surface of the conveying mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting barrel, and the inside of the installation box is fixedly connected with a conveying device; the laminating mechanism comprises a second motor fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the installation box, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of an output shaft of the second motor, a film is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating wheel, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating wheel, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting rod. When the structure is used, the potato tubers in the hopper fall into the soil directly along the conveying mechanism, one sprouted surface of the potato tubers can be placed downwards sometimes to influence the growth of potato buds, so that the soil breaking time of the potato buds is prolonged, meanwhile, the potato coating is generally formed by covering the film on the soil to play a role in heat preservation and moisture preservation, the film is directly covered on the potato tubers, the film can form a barrier to the potato tubers to influence the soil breaking growth of the potato buds, and the potato covering planter is provided for this purpose.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a potato earthing planter, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a potato earthing planter, includes the backup pad, unloading mechanism is installed at the top of backup pad, unloading mechanism's inside is provided with feed mechanism, the spout has been seted up to unloading mechanism's side, the internally mounted of spout has the upper and lower mobile mechanism that is used for driving feed mechanism and reciprocates, the draw-in groove has been seted up to unloading mechanism's inside, the inside joint of draw-in groove has the flitch that is used for depositing potato tuber, unloading mechanism's left side is provided with pushing equipment, the bottom on unloading mechanism right side is connected with the unloading chute.

Optionally, the up-and-down moving mechanism comprises a driving motor arranged at the top of the discharging mechanism, a screw rod is connected to the bottom of an output shaft of the driving motor, a sliding block is connected to the side face of the discharging mechanism, and threads of the sliding block are sleeved on the outer portion of the screw rod.

Optionally, the flitch is arranged in the inside of blowing mechanism by layer equidistance, the top of flitch is provided with the blowing groove, and wherein potato tuber germination face upwards is put in the blowing groove.

Optionally, the pushing equipment includes the flexible jar of fixing in unloading mechanism side, the left end of flexible jar is connected with the connecting plate, the right side of connecting plate is connected with the pushing equipment, the pushing equipment is with blowing groove assorted.

Optionally, the top and the inside intercommunication of unloading mechanism of unloading chute to flush with the blowing board of bottommost, the left side of unloading chute is provided with turns over the ditch shovel, turn over ditch shovel fixed connection in the bottom of backup pad.

Optionally, the bottom of backup pad is connected with the earthing mechanism that is located unloading chute right side, earthing mechanism includes the connecting rod one of being connected with the backup pad, the bottom of connecting rod one is connected with the earthing board, the earthing board is the splayed structure.

Optionally, the arc wall has been seted up at the top of backup pad right-hand member, the inside activity in arc wall has cup jointed the tectorial membrane roller, the right side of backup pad is connected with connecting rod two, the bottom of connecting rod two is connected with the film pressing mechanism, the film pressing mechanism includes the shovel of being connected with connecting rod two bottoms, the inboard of shovel is connected with the outlet.

The utility model provides a potato earthing planter, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this potato earthing planter, through setting up the feed mechanism, the potato tuber germination face after will cutting the piece is upwards put to the blowing groove on, utilize flexible jar drive connecting plate removal, make the ejector pin push away the potato tuber into the unloading chute in, then in the soil along unloading chute landing, can make the germination face of potato tuber upwards, be favorable to the germination of potato, through setting up upper and lower moving mechanism, when the potato tuber on the blowing groove of a certain layer is spent, utilize driving motor to drive the lead screw and rotate, can make the slider follow the lead screw and move down, the height of the blowing groove downwardly moving one deck of upper strata, the convenience is discharged.

2. This potato earthing planter, through setting up earthing mechanism, place the potato tuber in the slot in the back utilize earthing mechanism to push soil into the slot, make soil cover to the potato tuber on, realize the earthing to the potato, through setting up the film pressing mechanism, after covering the film at soil surface, utilize the film pressing mechanism to carry out the shovel soil, then soil flows out and falls on the film from the outlet, conveniently carries out the earthing blank pressing to the film.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the discharging mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pushing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the soil covering mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the film pressing mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a blanking mechanism; 3. a chute; 4. an up-and-down moving mechanism; 41. a driving motor; 42. a screw rod; 5. a discharging mechanism; 51. a slide block; 52. a clamping groove; 53. a discharging plate; 54. a discharge groove; 6. a pushing mechanism; 61. a telescopic cylinder; 62. a connecting plate; 63. a pushing rod; 7. a blanking chute; 8. a ditch turning shovel; 9. a soil covering mechanism; 91. a first connecting rod; 92. a soil covering plate; 10. an arc-shaped groove; 11. a film laminating roller; 12. a second connecting rod; 13. a film pressing mechanism; 131. a shovel; 132. a soil outlet.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a potato earthing planter, including backup pad 1, unloading mechanism 2 is installed at the top of backup pad 1, unloading mechanism 2's inside is provided with feed mechanism 5, spout 3 has been seted up to the side of unloading mechanism 2, the internally mounted of spout 3 has the up-and-down movement mechanism 4 that is used for driving feed mechanism 5 to reciprocate, up-and-down movement mechanism 4 is including installing the driving motor 41 at unloading mechanism 2 top, the bottom of driving motor 41 output shaft is connected with lead screw 42, through setting up-and-down movement mechanism 4, when the potato tuber on a certain layer feed groove 54 is spent, utilize driving motor 41 to drive lead screw 42 and rotate, can make slider 51 move down the height of a layer along lead screw 42, the feed groove 54 of a layer down, the convenience is discharged, the side of feed mechanism 5 is connected with slider 51, slider 51 screw thread cup joints in the outside of lead screw 42, draw-in groove 52 has been seted up to the inside of feed mechanism 5, the inside joint of draw-in groove 52 has the flitch 53 that is used for depositing potato tuber, through setting up the flitch 53, with potato tuber germination, the tuber that is placed upward at the feed groove 54 in the feed groove 53, the feed groove 53 is placed in the top of a layer of the equal distance.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a pushing mechanism 6 is disposed on the left side of the blanking mechanism 2, the pushing mechanism 6 includes a telescopic cylinder 61 fixed on the side of the blanking mechanism 2, a connecting plate 62 is connected to the left end of the telescopic cylinder 61, a pushing rod 63 is connected to the right side of the connecting plate 62, the pushing rod 63 is matched with the material placing groove 54, the pushing mechanism 6 is disposed to drive the connecting plate 62 to move, the pushing rod 63 pushes potato tubers into the material placing chute 7, the potato tubers can be pushed one by one, the bottom on the right side of the blanking mechanism 2 is connected with the material placing chute 7, the top of the material placing chute 7 is communicated with the interior of the blanking mechanism 2 and is flush with a bottom-most material placing plate 53, the potato tubers slide into soil along the material placing chute 7 through the arrangement of the material placing chute 7, the situation that the potato tubers roll in the process of falling can be avoided, and the potato tubers are always kept to sprout upwards.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a ditch turning shovel 8 is arranged at the left side of a blanking chute 7, the ditch turning shovel 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a supporting plate 1, a ditch is dug in soil by the ditch turning shovel 8 in the process that the supporting plate 1 moves leftwards, a soil covering mechanism 9 positioned at the right side of the blanking chute 7 is connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 1, the soil covering mechanism 9 comprises a first connecting rod 91 connected with the supporting plate 1, a soil covering plate 92 is connected to the bottom of the first connecting rod 91, the soil covering plate 92 is in a splayed structure, and soil is pushed into the ditch by the soil covering plate 92 through the arrangement of the soil covering plate 92, so that the soil is covered on potato tubers, and the soil covering on the potatoes is realized.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, an arc-shaped groove 10 is formed in the top of the right end of the support plate 1, a film covering roller 11 is movably sleeved in the arc-shaped groove 10, a film is wound on the film covering roller 11 by arranging the film covering roller 11, when the support plate 1 moves leftwards, the right end of the film is fixed at the edge of the land, the film covering roller 11 can roll in the moving process to cover the film on the land, the right side of the support plate 1 is connected with a connecting rod II 12, the bottom of the connecting rod II 12 is connected with a film pressing mechanism 13, the film pressing mechanism 13 comprises a soil digging shovel 131 connected with the bottom of the connecting rod II 12, the inner side of the soil digging shovel 131 is connected with a soil outlet 132, by arranging the film pressing mechanism 13, after the film is covered on the soil surface, soil is shoveled by the film pressing mechanism 13, and then the soil flows out of the soil outlet 132 and falls onto the film, so that the film is covered with a soil pressing edge conveniently.

In combination, the potato earthing planter, when in use, the potato tubers are upwards placed in the discharge groove 54, then the discharge plate 53 is placed in the groove clamping groove 52 layer by layer, in the process of planting, the supporting plate 1 moves leftwards, grooves are formed in soil by the groove turning shovel 8, the connecting plate 62 is driven to move rightwards by the telescopic cylinder 61, the potato tubers are pushed rightwards into the discharge chute 7 by the pushing rod 63, then slide downwards into the grooves along the discharge chute 7, then the soil turned out during ditching is covered in the grooves again by the covering plate 92, when the potato tubers in the groove 54 of one layer are used up, the pushing rod 63 is pushed to the left side of the discharge groove 54 by the telescopic cylinder 61, then the driving motor 41 drives the screw 42 to rotate, the discharging mechanism 5 moves downwards along the screw 42, the right end of the film is fixed at the edge of the soil, in the process of moving leftwards by the supporting plate 1, the covering roller 11 rolls under the pulling of the film, at the moment, the film 13 is covered on the soil surface by the film pressing mechanism, and then the soil is covered on the edge of the film 13.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potato earthing planter, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a potato harvester, including backup pad, unloading mechanism (2), spout (3) have been seted up to the inside of unloading mechanism (2), spout (3) internally mounted has upper and lower mobile mechanism (4) that are used for driving unloading mechanism (5) reciprocate, draw-in groove (52) have been seted up to the inside of unloading mechanism (5), the inside joint of draw-in groove (52) has flitch (53) that are used for depositing potato tuber, the left side of unloading mechanism (2) is provided with pushing equipment (6), the bottom on unloading mechanism (2) right side is connected with unloading chute (7).

2. A potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the up-down moving mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (41) arranged at the top of the discharging mechanism (2), a screw rod (42) is connected to the bottom of an output shaft of the driving motor (41), a sliding block (51) is connected to the side face of the discharging mechanism (5), and the sliding block (51) is in threaded sleeve connection with the outer portion of the screw rod (42).

3. A potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging plates (53) are arranged in the discharging mechanism (5) layer by layer at equal intervals, a discharging groove (54) is formed in the top of each discharging plate (53), and potato tubers are arranged in the discharging groove (54) with the sprouting face upwards.

4. A potato planter according to claim 3, wherein: the pushing mechanism (6) comprises a telescopic cylinder (61) fixed on the side face of the blanking mechanism (2), the left end of the telescopic cylinder (61) is connected with a connecting plate (62), the right side of the connecting plate (62) is connected with a pushing rod (63), and the pushing rod (63) is matched with the discharging groove (54).

5. A potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of unloading chute (7) is communicated with the inside of unloading mechanism (2) to flush with blowing board (53) of bottommost, the left side of unloading chute (7) is provided with turns over ditch shovel (8), turn over ditch shovel (8) fixed connection in the bottom of backup pad (1).

6. A potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of backup pad (1) is connected with earthing mechanism (9) on unloading chute (7) right side, earthing mechanism (9) are including connecting rod one (91) be connected with backup pad (1), the bottom of connecting rod one (91) is connected with earthing plate (92), earthing plate (92) are splayed structure.

7. A potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped groove (10) is formed in the top of the right end of the supporting plate (1), a film covering roller (11) is movably sleeved in the arc-shaped groove (10), a connecting rod II (12) is connected to the right side of the supporting plate (1), the bottom of connecting rod two (12) is connected with film pressing mechanism (13), film pressing mechanism (13) are including shovel (131) that are connected with connecting rod two (12) bottom, the inboard of shovel (131) is connected with outlet (132).