CN219245310U

CN219245310U - Soil water infiltration detection device

Info

Publication number: CN219245310U
Application number: CN202223210152.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 艾鹏; 张倩
Original assignee: Yantai Nuoxin Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Nuoxin Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-01
Filing date: 2022-12-01
Publication date: 2023-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil water penetration detection device, which belongs to the technical field of soil water penetration data detection and comprises a fixing frame, wherein the side end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the side end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with an extension frame, and the inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with an analyzer; the sampling mechanism is arranged at the side end of the fixing frame and used for sampling soil, and an operator can operate the sampler to lift and rotate by respectively controlling the first motor, the second motor and the second connecting frame, so that the sampler can dig and sample the soil after being clung to the ground, the operator is not required to sample the soil manually, and the labor is saved.

Description

Soil water infiltration detection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil water penetration data detection, in particular to a soil water penetration detection device.

Background

Water is an important factor in maintaining the ecosystem, and is the material basis for life, and also the medium for material exchange between soil, plants and environment. The water-holding and penetrating functions of the soil are important for maintaining an ecological system and realizing ecological functions, and a foundation is laid for recycling and utilizing regional water resources. In recent years, along with the continuous promotion of water and soil conservation engineering and ecological environment protection, a great deal of scholars develop a great deal of researches and discussions on water and soil conservation, ecological environment protection and the like, and also propose that vegetation and soil have the function of conserving water sources. In the research process of ecological environment restoration and protection, how to define the water source conservation, the water and soil conservation function and the water flowing circulation of the vegetation root-soil complex in different areas, the water holding capacity and the permeability of the soil and the root-soil complex in the ecological environment need to be further known, however, the in-situ test technology of the water holding capacity and the permeability of the soil under different areas and different ecological environment conditions is involved, and some difficulties are encountered in the test device and the test method, and the in-situ test technology is one of the problems to be further perfected and solved. In the existing technical field of detecting related data of soil water infiltration, a mode of detecting by using a soil water infiltration pipe is generally adopted, then data are taken at regular intervals, and the soil data are generally taken manually, which is labor-consuming and inconvenient to operate.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a soil water penetration detection device, which aims to solve the problems that the adoption of soil data in the prior art is generally adopted manually, the labor is wasted, and the operation is inconvenient.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the soil water penetration detection device comprises a fixing frame, wherein the side end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the side end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with an extension frame, and the inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with an analyzer;

the sampling mechanism is arranged at the side end of the fixing frame and used for sampling soil.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the sampling mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected with the side end of a fixed frame, the inner wall of the fixed frame is rotationally connected with a gear, the side end of the gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor, a rack is penetrated through the fixed frame in a sliding way, and the rack is in meshed connection with the gear.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the side end of the rack is fixedly connected with a first connecting frame, a second motor is installed on the first connecting frame, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second connecting frame, a third motor is installed on the second connecting frame, and an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with a sampler.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the upper end of the extension frame is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the side end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an analysis probe, and a connecting pipe is connected with a pipeline at the end, close to the analysis probe, of the analysis instrument.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the lower end of the analysis probe is fixedly connected with two soil dividing plates, the lower end surfaces of the two soil dividing plates are subjected to chamfering treatment, and the edges of the sampler are subjected to chamfering treatment.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, universal wheels are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the fixing frame, and the four universal wheels are provided with brake pads.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a display screen is arranged at the side end of the fixing frame, and the display screen is in signal connection with the analyzer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the sampling mechanism, an operator can operate the sampler to lift and rotate by respectively controlling the first motor, the second motor and the second connecting frame, so that the sampler can dig and sample soil after being clung to the ground, the operator is not required to sample the soil manually, and the labor is saved.

According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the analysis probe and the analyzer, when the sampler is moved to the lower side of the analysis probe after sampling and the analysis probe is contacted with the sampled soil, the analysis probe can analyze the soil water penetration, and data can be read without suddenly bringing the sample back to a laboratory for analysis.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sampling mechanism according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. a fixing frame; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a fixed frame; 4. an extension frame; 5. a vertical rod; 6. an analysis probe; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. an analyzer; 9. a first motor; 10. a gear; 11. a rack; 12. a first connection frame; 13. a second motor; 14. a second connection frame; 15. a third motor; 16. a sampler; 17. a soil dividing plate; 18. an electric telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil water penetration detection device comprises a fixing frame 1, wherein a fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the side end of the fixing frame 1, an extension frame 4 is fixedly connected to the side end of the fixing frame 3, and an analyzer 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 1;

the sampling mechanism is arranged at the side end of the fixing frame 1 and is used for sampling soil.

In this embodiment, the operator can operate the sampler 16 to lift and rotate by respectively controlling the first motor 9, the second motor 13 and the second connection frame 14, so that the sampler 16 can dig and sample soil after being clung to the ground, and the operator is not required to sample the soil manually, thereby saving manpower.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3 specifically, the sampling mechanism includes a first motor 9, the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to a side end of a fixed frame 3, a gear 10 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the fixed frame 3, the side end of the gear 10 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 9, a rack 11 is slidably penetrated through the fixed frame 3, and the rack 11 is meshed with the gear 10.

In this embodiment, after the first motor 9 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 9 drives the gear 10 to rotate, the gear 10 is meshed with the rack 11, and the rack 11 slides on the inner wall of the fixed frame 3, so as to drive the rack 11 to move up and down.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3 specifically, a first connection frame 12 is fixedly connected to a side end of a rack 11, a second motor 13 is installed on the first connection frame 12, an output shaft of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected to a second connection frame 14, a third motor 15 is installed on the second connection frame 14, and a sampler 16 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor 15.

In this embodiment, the up-down movement of the rack 11 drives the first connection frame 12 to move, then the second motor 13 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 13 can drive the second connection frame 14 to perform angle adjustment, the sampler 16 is moved to a proper position and then stops running, then the third motor 15 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 15 drives the sampler 16 to rotate, soil can be excavated, then the sampler 16 is kept horizontal through the third motor 15, the sampler 16 is moved to the position right below the extension frame 4 through the second motor 13, and finally the first motor 9 is started again to drive the sampler 16 to move upwards.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3 specifically, an upright 5 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the extension frame 4, an electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected to a side end of the upright 5, an analysis probe 6 is fixedly connected to a telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 18, and a connecting pipe 7 is connected to a pipeline of the analysis probe 6 and an end of the analyzer 8, which is close to each other.

In this embodiment, the upright 5 can firmly fix the electric telescopic rod 18, the electric telescopic rod 18 drives the analysis probe 6 to move up and down, and the connection pipe 7 sends the detection signal to the analyzer 8 for analysis.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2 specifically, two soil separating plates 17 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the analysis probe 6, chamfering is performed on the lower end surfaces of the two soil separating plates 17, and chamfering is performed on the edges of the sampler 16.

In this embodiment, the two soil separating plates 17 can separate the soil in the sampler 16 before touching the analysis probe 6, so that the looseness of the soil can be ensured, and no larger stone bumps against the analysis probe 6 can be kept.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2 specifically, four corners of the lower end of the fixing frame 1 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 2, and the four universal wheels 2 are provided with brake pads.

In this embodiment, four universal wheels 2 facilitate the movement of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2 specifically, a display screen is disposed at a side end of the fixing frame 1, and the display screen is in signal connection with an analyzer 8.

In this embodiment, the analysis data of the analyzer 8 is displayed on site via a display screen.

Working principle: after pushing the fixing frame 1 to a place needing to be sampled, starting the first motor 9, driving the gear 10 to rotate by the output shaft of the first motor 9, meshing the gear 10 with the rack 11, sliding the rack 11 on the inner wall of the fixed frame 3, driving the rack 11 to move up and down, driving the first connecting frame 12 to move up and down by the upward movement of the rack 11, then starting the second motor 13, driving the second connecting frame 14 to perform angle adjustment by the output shaft of the second motor 13, moving the sampler 16 to a proper position, then starting the third motor 15, driving the sampler 16 to rotate by the output shaft of the third motor 15, digging soil, then keeping the sampler 16 horizontal by the third motor 15, moving the sampler 16 to the position right below the extending frame 4 by the second motor 13, finally starting the first motor 9 again, driving the sampler 16 to move up, then starting the electric telescopic rod 18 to drive the analysis probe 6 to move down, enabling the analysis probe 6 to contact with the soil in the sampler 16, enabling the two soil dividing plates 17 to enable the soil in the sampler 16 to perform angle adjustment, namely, guaranteeing that the soil in the sampler 16 can be loose and can be delivered to the analysis probe 6 by the analysis probe 6, namely, the water can not reach the display screen 7, and the analysis probe can be kept loose, and the data can be analyzed by the display and can be delivered to the analysis screen 7.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present utility model and the improved concept thereof, can be equivalently replaced or changed within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil water infiltration detection device, includes mount (1), its characterized in that: the side end of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (3), the side end of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected with an extension frame (4), and the inner wall of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with an analyzer (8);

the sampling mechanism is arranged at the side end of the fixing frame (1) and used for sampling soil;

the sampling mechanism comprises a first motor (9), the side end of fixed frame (3) is fixedly connected with first motor (9), the inner wall of fixed frame (3) rotates and is connected with gear (10), the side end of gear (10) and the output shaft fixed connection of first motor (9), it has rack (11) to slip on fixed frame (3), rack (11) and gear (10) meshing are connected, the side fixedly connected with first connecting frame (12) of rack (11), install second motor (13) on first connecting frame (12), the output shaft fixedly connected with second connecting frame (14) of second motor (13), install third motor (15) on second connecting frame (14), the output shaft fixedly connected with sampler (16) of third motor (15).

2. The soil water penetration test apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the automatic analysis device is characterized in that the upper end of the extension frame (4) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (5), the side end of the vertical rod (5) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (18), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected with an analysis probe (6), and a connecting pipe (7) is connected with a pipeline of the analysis probe (6) and an analyzer (8) close to each other.

3. A soil water penetration test apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the analysis probe (6) is fixedly connected with two soil separating plates (17), chamfering is carried out on the lower end faces of the two soil separating plates (17), and chamfering is carried out on the edges of the sampler (16).

4. A soil water penetration test apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the four corners of the lower end of the fixing frame (1) are fixedly connected with universal wheels (2), and the four universal wheels (2) are provided with brake pads.

5. The apparatus for detecting soil water penetration as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the side end of the fixing frame (1) is provided with a display screen which is in signal connection with an analyzer (8).