CN219241329U

CN219241329U - Shaping template of constructional column

Info

Publication number: CN219241329U
Application number: CN202320526939.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张乐乐; 李进
Original assignee: China 19th Metallurgical Corp
Current assignee: China 19th Metallurgical Corp
Priority date: 2023-03-17
Filing date: 2023-03-17
Publication date: 2023-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shaping template of a constructional column in the technical field of building templates, which comprises a transverse template, a longitudinal template and a locking assembly, wherein the locking assembly comprises transverse rods, connecting plates and pressing plates, two ends of each connecting plate are respectively connected with two ends corresponding to the two transverse rods through locking pieces, the pressing plates are arranged on the inner sides of the connecting plates in parallel, at least two guide posts are arranged on the pressing plates, guide holes and threaded holes are formed in the connecting plates, the pressing plates are in sliding connection with the connecting plates through the cooperation of the guide posts and the guide holes, bolts are arranged in the threaded holes, and one ends, close to the pressing plates, of the bolts are abutted to the pressing plates. When the template is fixed by the locking component, the bolt can push the pressing plate to move to adjust the distance between the two longitudinal templates, thereby playing the role of adjusting the enclosing size of the templates, enabling the templates to be used for pouring constructional columns within a certain size range, improving the adaptability, being capable of being repeatedly utilized, saving certain production cost, being convenient to install and adjust and being capable of improving the construction efficiency.

Description

Shaping template of constructional column

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a shaping template of a constructional column.

Background

The constructional column is a reinforced concrete constructional column arranged in a wall body of a multi-layer brick-concrete structure building for enhancing the integrity and stability of the building, and is connected with each layer of ring beam to form a space frame capable of bending and shearing, and is an effective measure for preventing house collapse. In the construction process of constructional columns, a form is mainly used for casting, and as disclosed in patent document (CN 218438248U), a form structure is disclosed, which comprises four forms and a connecting frame for fixing the forms. Most of the templates are customized according to the structural size of the constructional column, the templates cannot be adjusted, and one set of templates can only pour out the constructional column with one size type, so that the templates are poor in universality, cannot be repeatedly recycled among different projects, high project cost is caused, and large waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the existing building templates cannot be adjusted in size, have poor universality and the like, the utility model aims to solve the technical problems that: the constructional column shaping template with the casting size capable of being flexibly adjusted is provided.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a shaping template of constructional column, includes horizontal template and the longitudinal form that can enclose into the rectangle post to and set up at the peripheral locking subassembly of template, locking subassembly includes two horizontal poles, two connecting plates and two clamp plates, and the both ends of two connecting plates all link to each other with the both ends that two horizontal poles correspond respectively through the retaining member, the clamp plate parallel arrangement is inboard at the connecting plate, is equipped with two at least guide posts on the clamp plate, is equipped with guide hole and screw hole on the connecting plate, the clamp plate passes through the cooperation of guide post and guide hole and connecting plate sliding connection, the screw hole is equipped with the bolt, the one end that the bolt is close to the clamp plate and clamp plate butt; the two longitudinal templates are clamped between the two transverse templates, the transverse rods of the locking assembly are attached to the transverse templates, and the pressing plate is attached to the longitudinal templates.

Further, the locking piece comprises a screw rod and a nut, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the other end of the screw rod passes through the through hole on the cross rod and is fixedly connected with the cross rod through the nut.

Further, the locking piece is a threaded rod, threaded holes are formed in two ends of the connecting plate, a fixed rod is arranged at one end of the threaded rod, and the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through the through hole in the cross rod and then is in threaded connection with the threaded holes in the connecting plate.

Further, a clamping block is arranged on the fixing rod, a clamping groove is formed in the end portion of the cross rod, one end of the clamping block is rotatably connected with the fixing rod through a shaft sleeve, and the other end of the clamping block can be clamped into the clamping groove.

Further, the guide posts comprise two guide posts and are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the pressing plate, and the bolts are abutted against the center of the pressing plate.

Further, a limiting block is arranged at one end, far away from the pressing plate, of the guide post, and a compression spring is arranged between the limiting block and the connecting plate.

Further, one end of the bolt, which is far away from the pressing plate, is provided with a rotary disc, and an anti-slip groove is formed in the rotary disc.

Further, the locking assembly comprises a plurality of locking assemblies which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the transverse templates and the longitudinal templates.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the movable pressing plate is added in the locking assembly, the longitudinal template is clamped between the two transverse templates, the transverse rods of the template are attached to the transverse templates when the template is fixed by the locking assembly, the pressing plate is attached to the longitudinal templates, and the interval between the two longitudinal templates can be adjusted by pushing the pressing plate to move through the bolts in the process of fixing the template, so that the effect of adjusting the enclosing size of the templates is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the retaining member of the present utility model;

the drawing is marked as 1-transverse template, 2-longitudinal template, 3-locking component, 4-threaded rod, 31-cross rod, 32-connecting plate, 33-pressing plate, 41-fixing rod, 42-clamping block, 311-clamping groove, 321-bolt, 322-turntable, 331-guide pillar, 332-limiting block, 333-compression spring and 421-shaft sleeve.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the shaping template of the constructional column comprises a transverse template 1 and a longitudinal template 2 which can be enclosed into a rectangular column, and a locking component 3 arranged on the periphery of the template, wherein the locking component 3 comprises two cross bars 31, two connecting plates 32 and two pressing plates 33, two ends of the two connecting plates 32 are respectively connected with two corresponding ends of the two cross bars 31 through locking pieces, the pressing plates 33 are arranged on the inner sides of the connecting plates 32 in parallel, at least two guide posts 331 are arranged on the pressing plates 33, guide holes and threaded holes are formed in the connecting plates 32, the pressing plates 33 are in sliding connection with the connecting plates 32 through the cooperation of the guide posts 331 and the guide holes, bolts 321 are arranged in the threaded holes, and one ends, close to the pressing plates 33, of the bolts 321 are abutted against the pressing plates 33; the two longitudinal templates 2 are clamped between the two transverse templates 1, the transverse rods 31 of the locking assembly 3 are attached to the transverse templates 1, and the pressing plates 33 are attached to the longitudinal templates 2.

Compared with the traditional structure, the locking component 3 of the utility model mainly increases the pressing plate 33, and the two longitudinal templates 2 are clamped between the two transverse templates 1 by adjusting the size and the position relation of the transverse templates 1 and the longitudinal templates 2, when the locking component 3 is adopted to fix the transverse templates 1 and the longitudinal templates 2, the pressing plate can be pushed to move by rotating bolts, and then the pressing plate drives the longitudinal templates 2 to move, so that the distance between the two longitudinal templates 2 can be adjusted, thereby the transverse templates 1 and the longitudinal templates 2 are enclosed into rectangular column cavities with different sizes, and the casting requirements of constructional columns with different sizes are met. Therefore, the scheme of the utility model has better adaptability, can be repeatedly used in different projects, can save certain production cost, is convenient to install and adjust, and can improve the construction efficiency.

For the structural form of the locking piece, the utility model provides two schemes, one scheme is that the locking piece comprises a screw rod and a nut, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the other end of the screw rod passes through a through hole on the cross rod and is fixedly connected with the cross rod through the nut; another is shown in fig. 3, the locking member is a threaded rod 4, threaded holes are formed in two ends of the connecting plate 32, a fixing rod 41 is arranged at one end of the threaded rod 4, the other end of the threaded rod passes through a through hole in the cross rod 31 and then is in threaded connection with the threaded hole in the connecting plate 32, the cross rod 31 mainly plays a limiting role, and meanwhile the threaded rod can be used as a handle, so that the threaded rod 4 can be conveniently rotated. Both schemes can realize the detachable connection and fastening action of the connecting plate 32 and the cross bar 31, and the installation process is convenient.

Further, in order to prevent the threaded rod 4 from loosening or separating from the connecting plate 32 due to the error, a clamping block 42 is provided on the fixing rod 41, a clamping groove 311 is provided at the end of the cross rod 31, one end of the clamping block 42 is rotatably connected with the fixing rod 41 through a shaft sleeve 421, and the other end of the clamping block 42 can be clamped into the clamping groove 311. When the threaded rod 4 locks the connecting plate 32, the clamping block 42 can rotate around the fixing rod 41, and the clamping block 42 is clamped into the clamping groove 311, so that the threaded rod 4 is limited to rotate, and the condition that the template is loosened due to loosening of the threaded rod 4 is avoided.

In order to make the pressing plate 33 move stably, the two guide posts 331 are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the pressing plate 33, the bolts 321 are abutted on the center of the pressing plate 33, and under the action of the guide posts 331, the acting force of the bolts 321 can be uniformly transmitted to all positions of the pressing plate 33.

A limiting block 332 is disposed at one end of the guide post 331 far away from the pressing plate 33, and a compression spring 333 is disposed between the limiting block 332 and the connecting plate 32. The compression spring 333 can ensure that the pressing plate 33 is stably connected with the connecting plate 32 and always contacts with the bolt 321, so that the integrity can be improved, and the position of the pressing plate 33 can be conveniently adjusted through the bolt 321.

In order to facilitate the adjustment by directly rotating the bolt 321 by hands of a worker, a turntable 322 is arranged at one end of the bolt 321 far away from the pressing plate 33, and an anti-slip groove is arranged on the turntable 322.

In practical engineering, since the transverse formwork 1 and the longitudinal formwork 2 are generally long, the locking assemblies 3 should include a plurality of locking assemblies and be spaced along the length direction of the transverse formwork 1 and the longitudinal formwork 2 in order to improve the structural stability of the whole formwork.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shaping template of constructional column, includes can enclose horizontal template (1) and longitudinal form (2) of synthetic rectangle post to and set up at template outlying locking component (3), characterized by: the locking assembly (3) comprises two cross bars (31), two connecting plates (32) and two pressing plates (33), wherein two ends of the two connecting plates (32) are respectively connected with two corresponding ends of the two cross bars (31) through locking pieces, the pressing plates (33) are arranged on the inner sides of the connecting plates (32) in parallel, at least two guide posts (331) are arranged on the pressing plates (33), guide holes and threaded holes are formed in the connecting plates (32), the pressing plates (33) are in sliding connection with the connecting plates (32) through the cooperation of the guide posts (331) and the guide holes, bolts (321) are arranged in the threaded holes, and one ends, close to the pressing plates (33), of the bolts (321) are in butt joint with the pressing plates (33); the two longitudinal templates (2) are clamped between the two transverse templates (1), the transverse rods (31) of the locking assembly (3) are attached to the transverse templates (1), and the pressing plates (33) are attached to the longitudinal templates (2).

2. A constructional column forming template as defined in claim 1, wherein: the locking piece comprises a screw rod and a nut, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the other end of the screw rod passes through the through hole on the cross rod and is fixedly connected with the cross rod through the nut.

3. A constructional column forming template as defined in claim 1, wherein: the locking piece is a threaded rod (4), threaded holes are formed in two ends of the connecting plate (32), a fixed rod (41) is arranged at one end of the threaded rod (4), and the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through the through hole in the cross rod (31) and then is in threaded connection with the threaded holes in the connecting plate (32).

4. A constructional column forming template as defined in claim 3, wherein: the fixing rod (41) is provided with a clamping block (42), the end part of the cross rod (31) is provided with a clamping groove (311), one end of the clamping block (42) is rotationally connected with the fixing rod (41) through a shaft sleeve (421), and the other end of the clamping block can be clamped into the clamping groove (311).

5. A constructional column forming template as defined in claim 1, wherein: the guide posts (331) comprise two guide posts and are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the pressing plate (33), and the bolts (321) are abutted to the center of the pressing plate (33).

6. A constructional column forming die plate as defined in claim 5, wherein: one end of the guide post (331) far away from the pressing plate (33) is provided with a limiting block (332), and a compression spring (333) is arranged between the limiting block (332) and the connecting plate (32).

7. A constructional column forming template as defined in claim 1, wherein: one end of the bolt (321) far away from the pressing plate (33) is provided with a rotary table (322), and the rotary table (322) is provided with an anti-slip groove.

8. A constructional column styling form as defined in any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein: the locking assemblies (3) comprise a plurality of locking assemblies and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the transverse templates (1) and the longitudinal templates (2).