CN112627511B - Adjustable template clamp for pouring box type column base and using method thereof - Google Patents
Adjustable template clamp for pouring box type column base and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112627511B CN112627511B CN202011393170.2A CN202011393170A CN112627511B CN 112627511 B CN112627511 B CN 112627511B CN 202011393170 A CN202011393170 A CN 202011393170A CN 112627511 B CN112627511 B CN 112627511B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
- E04G13/023—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor with means for modifying the sectional dimensions
- E04G13/025—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor with means for modifying the sectional dimensions with stiff clamping means bracing the back-side of the form without penetrating the forming surface
Abstract
The invention discloses an adjustable template clamp for pouring box type column bases and a using method thereof, wherein the adjustable template clamp comprises a steel template frame, a positioning and adjusting device, a U-shaped clamp and a limiting mechanism; the steel template frame is movably connected with the positioning and adjusting device and the U-shaped clamp, and the limiting mechanism is movably connected with the positioning and adjusting device; the positioning adjusting device comprises a distance adjusting mechanism, a transverse supporting plate, an oblique supporting plate, a vertical supporting plate, a turnover bearing and a fixed lug plate; the vertical supporting plate is arranged between the pair of connecting lug plates, and the U-shaped clamp locks the connecting lug plates and the vertical supporting plate; a pair of fixed lug plates are arranged on two sides of one end of the transverse supporting plate, the fixed lug plates are sleeved on the top of the vertical supporting plate, the overturning bearing penetrates through the pair of fixed lug plates and the vertical supporting plate, and the nut locks the overturning bearing; the inclined support plate is arranged between the lower end face of the transverse support plate and the inner end face of the vertical support plate; the distance adjusting mechanism is sleeved on the transverse supporting plate; the template clamp is simple to operate and convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the template clamp can be recycled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of concrete pouring, in particular to an adjustable template clamp for pouring box type column bases and a using method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of national economy, the construction technology of building engineering is continuously developed, the quality level of the building engineering is improved, but in the current construction, different types of workers such as carpenters and pipe erectors are generally required to be matched with a template clamp, the existing bamboo-wood template (plywood) scheme uses wood (bamboo) plywood as a panel, uses wood squares or wood I-beams as reinforcing ribs and back, combines pull screws and step tightening as reinforcing parts, needs to be cut and assembled according to the field construction condition, needs to be reassembled for different sizes, one set of mold can only be suitable for one size and shape, and once the size error of the mold is too large, the unstable pouring position is easily caused.
The column base is the most important part in the foundation structure, the pouring quality of the column base is crucial, but the conventional wood formwork construction method is adopted, so that the foundation is unstable, potential safety hazards are brought, related quality defects such as missing edges and falling angles of the column base are caused, the bearing capacity is too small, and the accuracy of the column base is poor; secondly, building materials can be accumulated due to repeated assembly of the wood templates, so that excessive waste materials pollute the environment; and because the wooden templates need to be reassembled for box columns with different sizes, the construction process is slowed down, the construction cost is increased, and the like, a portable template clamp which can be used in a circulating manner is needed to improve the construction efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an adjustable template clamp for pouring box type column bases and a using method thereof, and solves the technical problems of how to realize the turnover use of the template clamp for the column bases and meet the pouring requirements of components with different sizes; the labor intensity in building construction is reduced, the requirement on the skill of workers is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved; how to upgrade the building template from a building template to a standardized construction template clamp reduces the construction waste and is beneficial to environmental protection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an adjustable template clamp for pouring a box type column base, which comprises a steel template frame, a positioning and adjusting device, a U-shaped clamp and a limiting mechanism, wherein the steel template frame is provided with a positioning and adjusting device; the steel template frame is movably connected with the positioning and adjusting device and the U-shaped clamp, and the limiting mechanism is movably connected with the positioning and adjusting device; the steel formwork frame comprises a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate, two pairs of connecting lug plates and a pair of corner stiffening ribs, wherein the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both L-shaped, the two end parts of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both provided with the connecting lug plates, the connecting lug plates are vertically arranged, and the corner point positions of the outer end surfaces of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both provided with the corner stiffening ribs with C-shaped cross sections; the positioning and adjusting devices are a pair and comprise distance adjusting mechanisms, transverse supporting plates, oblique supporting plates, vertical supporting plates, overturning bearings and fixing lug plates; the U-shaped clamps are a pair and respectively lock two pairs of adjacent connecting lug plates and vertical supporting plates, so that the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are enclosed into a rectangular steel formwork frame; the transverse supporting plate is concave, a pair of fixed lug plates are vertically connected to two sides of one end, close to the vertical supporting plate, of the transverse supporting plate, the fixed lug plates are sleeved on the top of the vertical supporting plate, the overturning bearing penetrates through the pair of fixed lug plates and the vertical supporting plate, and the nut locks the overturning bearing; the inclined supporting plate is arranged between the lower end face of the transverse supporting plate and the inner end face of the vertical supporting plate; the distance adjusting mechanism is sleeved on the transverse supporting plate; the transverse supporting plate comprises a second positioning hole and a guide groove, and the second positioning hole is an internal threaded hole penetrating through the transverse supporting plate; the distance adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding block, a protrusion, an adjusting hole, a first positioning hole and a clamping chamfer, the protrusion is arranged on the back surface of the sliding block and matched with the guide groove of the transverse supporting plate, the adjusting hole and the first positioning hole penetrate through the sliding block, the adjusting hole and the first positioning hole correspond to each other and are the same in size, and the first positioning hole is an internal threaded hole; one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the vertical supporting plate, is provided with a 90-degree clamping chamfer; the limiting mechanism comprises a positioning plug-in, a first spring, a second spring, a limiting plug-in and a rope retractor, wherein the positioning plug-in is sleeved with the first spring, one end of the first spring is connected with the positioning plug-in, the limiting plug-in is sleeved with the second spring, one end of the second spring is connected with the limiting plug-in, the rope retractor is circular, a rope is arranged in the rope retractor, and the first spring and the second spring are connected through the rope in the rope retractor; the positioning plug-in is in threaded connection with the first positioning hole of the sliding block, and the limiting plug-in sequentially penetrates through the adjusting hole and the second positioning hole and is in threaded connection with the second positioning hole.
Further, still include the gasket, the gasket sets up at otic placode inner wall.
Further, the gasket may be made of rubber.
Furthermore, a clamping bolt is further arranged on the U-shaped clamp and penetrates through two sides of the U-shaped clamp, wherein the two sides are symmetrically arranged.
Further, the device also comprises a push handle, and the push handle is welded on the upward surface of the distance adjusting mechanism.
Furthermore, the number of the adjusting holes is at least 4, and the circle centers of the adjusting holes are collinear.
Further, the spacing between the adjusting holes is designed according to the width and length difference of the box-type column, and the common box-type column has the dimensions of 500 × 500 × 16mm, 600 × 600 × 20mm, 700 × 700 × 22mm and 800 × 800 × 25 mm.
Furthermore, location plug-in components and spacing plug-in components all are the T shape, are formed by the perpendicular welding of horizontal pole and the screw rod of vertical setting.
Further, the chamfers of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both 90 degrees.
Further, the width of the distance adjusting mechanism is 5mm larger than that of the transverse supporting plate.
In addition, the invention also provides a use method of the adjustable template clamp for pouring the box type column base, and the steps are as follows.
The method comprises the following steps: placing the steel formwork frame according to the site construction requirement; the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are placed on the outer side of the box-type column.
Step two: and fixing a steel template frame and a vertical supporting plate outside the box-type column, and locking a pair of connecting lug plates and the vertical supporting plate which are adjacent to the end parts of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate by using a U-shaped clamp.
Step three: installing a positioning adjusting device; and installing a transverse supporting plate and an oblique supporting plate, fixing the transverse supporting plate by using a turnover shaft, locking the turnover shaft by using a nut, and clamping a protrusion on a sliding block of the distance adjusting mechanism into a guide groove of the transverse supporting plate.
Step four: adjusting the position of the distance adjusting mechanism; and adjusting the distance between the clamping chamfer position of the distance adjusting mechanism and the corner point of the box column until the clamping chamfer of the distance adjusting mechanism is close to the corner point of the box column.
Step five: fixing and positioning the adjusting device; fixing the positioning adjusting device with the adjusted position through a limiting mechanism; and locking the positioning plug-in, adjusting the distance between the positioning plug-in and the limiting plug-in by using a rope in the rope retractor, wherein the limiting plug-in penetrates through the adjusting hole and is in threaded connection with the positioning hole II, and locking the limiting plug-in.
Step six: pouring concrete; and concrete is poured between the steel formwork frame and the box type column.
Step seven: and after the concrete is initially set, removing the adjustable template clamp for pouring the box type column base.
And furthermore, after the adjustable template clamp for pouring the box-type column base is dismantled, the box-type column base is continuously circulated for use.
The invention has the advantages of being beneficial to the realization of the invention.
According to the adjustable template clamp for pouring the column base of the box column and the using method of the adjustable template clamp, the positioning adjusting device and the limiting mechanism are matched to adjust the distance between the steel template frame and the box column, so that the template clamp can be adjusted and used in a turnover mode, the investment of manpower and material resources is saved to a certain degree, the construction cost is saved, the construction waste is reduced, the environment protection is facilitated, and the like.
According to the adjustable template clamp for pouring the box-type column base and the using method thereof, the steel template frame, the positioning and adjusting device, the U-shaped clamp and the limiting mechanism are movably connected, welding operation is not needed in installation of the adjustable template clamp, on-site assembly is facilitated, the position is adjusted according to actual needs, turnover use of the adjustable template clamp is further facilitated, the utilization rate of resources is improved, and manpower and material resources are saved.
3, according to the adjustable template fixture for pouring the box-type column base and the use method thereof, the transverse supporting plate in the positioning and adjusting device can turn around the vertical supporting plate through the turning bearing, so that a constructor can conveniently adjust the position of a clamping chamfer of the sliding block in the positioning and adjusting device, which is close to the corner point of the box-type column, according to the size of the box-type column, and therefore the template fixture is more stable during pouring and does not deviate from the pouring position.
The adjustable template clamp for pouring the box-type column base and the using method thereof have the advantages that the site tool type assembly is realized, the construction process is simplified, the site operation time of workers is reduced, the construction period is shortened, the labor cost of constructors and managers, the operation cost of mechanical equipment and the like can be reduced, and the economic benefit and the social benefit are obvious.
The adjustable template clamp for pouring the box type column base and the using method thereof replace the existing wood template clamp, reduce the operation flow of constructors and promote the progress of green building and green construction.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The primary objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the instrumentalities particularly pointed out in the specification.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a front view schematically showing a positioning adjustment device in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a front view schematically showing the distance adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of a lateral support plate in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 6.
Reference numerals: 1-steel template frame, 11-first clamping plate, 12-second clamping plate, 13-connecting lug plate, 14-corner stiffening rib, 2-positioning adjusting device, 21-distance adjusting mechanism, 211-sliding block, 212-protrusion, 213-pushing handle, 214-adjusting hole, 215-positioning hole I, 216-clamping chamfer, 22-transverse supporting plate, 221-positioning hole II, 222-guide groove, 23-oblique supporting plate, 24-vertical supporting plate, 25-overturning bearing, 26-fixing lug plate, 3-U-shaped clamp, 31-clamping bolt, 4-box column, 5-gasket, 6-limiting mechanism, 61-positioning plug-in, 62-first spring, 63-second spring, 64-limiting plug-in, 65-rope shrinker, 651-rope, 7-concrete.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below by examples, and the following examples are only exemplary and can be used only for explaining and illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, but not construed as limiting the technical solutions of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the invention provides an adjustable template clamp for pouring box type column bases and a using method thereof, and the adjustable template clamp comprises a steel template frame 1, a positioning adjusting device 2, a U-shaped clamp 3 and a limiting mechanism 6; the steel template frame 1, the positioning and adjusting device 2, the U-shaped clamp 3 and the limiting mechanism 6 are movably connected with the positioning and adjusting device 2, welding operation is not needed in installation of the steel template frame, field assembly is facilitated, the position is adjusted according to actual needs, turnover use of the steel template frame is facilitated, and the utilization rate of resources is improved.
The steel formwork frame 1 comprises a first clamping plate 11, a second clamping plate 12, two pairs of connecting lug plates 13 and a pair of corner stiffening ribs 14, wherein the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12 are both L-shaped, and chamfers of the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12 are both 90 degrees; two tip of first grip block 11 and second grip block 12 all are provided with and connect otic placode 13, connect the vertical setting of otic placode 13, the angular point position of the outer terminal surface of first grip block 11 and second grip block 12 all is provided with transversal bight stiffening rib 14 of personally submitting C shape, can carry the stability and the antitorque performance of steel template frame 1.
As shown in fig. 4 to 8, the positioning adjustment devices 2 are a pair, and include a distance adjustment mechanism 21, a horizontal support plate 22, an oblique support plate 23, a vertical support plate 24, a turning bearing 25, a pushing handle 213 and a fixing ear plate 26; the vertical support plate 24 is arranged between the pair of connecting lug plates 13, the U-shaped clamp is a pair and respectively locks the two pairs of adjacent connecting lug plates 13 and the vertical support plate 24, the U-shaped clamp is also provided with a clamping bolt 31, and the clamping bolt 31 is a hexagon bolt of M20; the clamping bolt 31 penetrates through two symmetrically arranged sides of the U-shaped clamp, and the clamping bolt 31 is locked through a nut, so that the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12 are enclosed into a rectangular steel formwork frame 1; preferably, the ear plate further comprises a gasket 5, the gasket 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the ear plate, the gasket 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the ear plate by adhesion or screws, the gasket 5 can be made of elastic materials such as rubber, and the thickness of the gasket 5 is 3 mm.
The transverse supporting plate 22 is concave, a pair of fixing lug plates 26 are vertically connected to two sides of one end, close to the vertical supporting plate 24, of the transverse supporting plate, the fixing lug plates 26 are 6mm thick steel plates, the fixing lug plates 26 are sleeved on the top of the vertical supporting plate 24, the overturning bearing 25 penetrates through the pair of fixing lug plates 26 and the vertical supporting plate 24, and the overturning bearing 25 is locked by nuts; the transverse supporting plate 22 in the positioning and adjusting device 2 can turn around the vertical supporting plate 24 through the turning bearing 25, so that a constructor can conveniently adjust the position, close to the corner point of the box column 4, of the clamping chamfer 216 of the sliding block 211 in the positioning and adjusting device 2 according to the size of the box column 4, and a template clamp is more stable during pouring and does not deviate from a pouring position; the push handle 213 is welded on the upward surface of the distance adjusting mechanism 21; the inclined support plate 23 is arranged between the lower end face of the transverse support plate 22 and the inner end face of the vertical support plate 24; the distance adjusting mechanism 21 is sleeved on the transverse supporting plate 22; the transverse support plate 22 comprises a second positioning hole 221 and a guide groove 222, and the second positioning hole 221 is an internal threaded hole penetrating through the transverse support plate 22.
The distance adjusting mechanism 21 comprises a sliding block 211, a protrusion 212, an adjusting hole 214, a first positioning hole 215 and a clamping chamfer 216, the protrusion 212 is arranged on the back surface of the sliding block 211, the protrusion 212 is matched with a guide groove 222 of the transverse support plate 22, and the width of the distance adjusting mechanism 21 is 3mm larger than that of the transverse support plate 22, so that the protrusion 212 in the sliding block 211 can slide smoothly in the guide groove 222; the adjusting holes 214 and the first positioning holes 215 penetrate through the sliding block 211, the number of the adjusting holes 214 is 4, the circle centers of the adjusting holes 214 are collinear, the distance between the adjusting holes 214 is designed according to the width and length difference of the box-type column 4, and the size of the commonly used box-type column 4 is 500 multiplied by 16mm, 600 multiplied by 20mm, 700 multiplied by 22mm and 800 multiplied by 25 mm; the adjusting hole 214 corresponds to the second positioning hole 221, and has the same size, and the first positioning hole 215 is an internal threaded hole; one end of the sliding block 211, which is far away from the vertical supporting plate 24, is provided with a 90-degree clamping chamfer 216.
The limiting mechanism 6 comprises a positioning plug-in 61, a first spring 62, a second spring 63, a limiting plug-in 64 and a rope 651 retractor 65, wherein the positioning plug-in 61 is sleeved with the first spring 62, one end of the first spring 62 is connected with the positioning plug-in 61, the limiting plug-in 64 is sleeved with the second spring 63, one end of the second spring 63 is connected with the limiting plug-in 64, the rope 651 retractor 65 is circular, a rope 651 is arranged in the rope 651, and the first spring 62 and the second spring 63 are connected through the rope 651 in the rope 651 retractor 65; the positioning plug-in unit 61 and the limiting plug-in unit 64 are both T-shaped and are formed by vertically welding a transverse rod and a vertically arranged screw rod; the positioning insert 61 is in threaded connection with the first positioning hole 215 of the slider 211, and the limiting insert 64 sequentially passes through the adjusting hole 214 and the second positioning hole 221 and is in threaded connection with the second positioning hole 221.
Spacing between steel form frame 1 and box post 4 is adjusted in the cooperation of positioning adjustment device 2 and stop gear 6, and then makes the adjustable and turnover use of template anchor clamps, has saved the input of manpower, material resources to a certain extent, saves construction cost, reduces building rubbish, is favorable to advantages such as environmental protection.
The template fixture has the advantages that the template fixture is assembled in a site tool mode, the construction process is simplified, the site operation time of workers is reduced, the labor cost of constructors and managers and the operation cost of mechanical equipment can be reduced due to reduction of the construction period, and the economic benefit and the social benefit are obvious; the existing wood formwork clamp is replaced, the duration time of the working procedure is shortened, and the operation flow of constructors is reduced.
In addition, the invention also provides a use method of the adjustable template clamp for pouring the box type column base, and the steps are as follows.
The method comprises the following steps: placing the steel formwork frame 1 according to the site construction requirement; a first clamping plate 11 and a second clamping plate 12 are placed outside the box column 4.
Step two: the steel template frame 1 and the vertical supporting plate 24 are fixed outside the box-type column 4, and the U-shaped clamp 3 is used for locking a pair of connecting lug plates 13 and the vertical supporting plate 24, which are adjacent to the end parts of the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12.
Step three: installing a positioning adjusting device 2; the transverse support plate 22 and the oblique support plate 23 are installed, the transverse support plate 22 is fixed by the turnover shaft, the turnover shaft is locked by the nut, and the protrusion 212 on the sliding block 211 of the distance adjusting mechanism 21 is clamped in the guide groove 222 of the transverse support plate 22.
Step four: adjusting the position of the distance adjusting mechanism 21; and adjusting the distance between the position of the clamping chamfer 216 of the distance adjusting mechanism 21 and the angular point of the box column 4 until the clamping chamfer 216 of the distance adjusting mechanism 21 is tightly attached to the angular point of the box column 4.
Step five: fixing and positioning the adjusting device 2; the positioning adjusting device 2 with the adjusted position is fixed through a limiting mechanism 6; and locking the positioning plug-in 61, adjusting the distance between the positioning plug-in 61 and the limiting plug-in 64 by using a rope 651 in the retractor 65, and enabling the limiting plug-in 64 to pass through the adjusting hole 214 and be in threaded connection with the second positioning hole 221 so as to lock the limiting plug-in 64.
Step six: pouring concrete 7; concrete 7 is poured between the steel formwork frame 1 and the box type column 4.
Step seven: and after the concrete 7 is initially set, removing the adjustable template clamp for pouring the column base of the box column 4.
And furthermore, after the adjustable template clamp for pouring the 4 column feet of the box column is dismantled, the box column is continuously circulated for use.
Therefore, compared with the prior art, the steel formwork fixture has the advantages that the wood formwork is changed into the steel formwork fixture, the assembling and disassembling time of the formwork is simplified, the sizes of the sliding blocks 211 and the column bases are freely adjusted by the positioning adjusting devices 2, and the column bases poured by the whole formwork meet the using requirements. The forming quality and the construction efficiency of the concrete 7 column base are ensured, the construction time of the template of each column base is reduced to 5 minutes per column base from 20 minutes per column base constructed in a common wood template mode, the working hours are effectively reduced, and the construction cost is greatly reduced.
The box column 4 column base steel template clamp disclosed by the invention is simple in structure and strong in adaptability for box columns 4 of various specifications. The method is used for manufacturing the concrete 7 column base, the construction efficiency is high, and the manufactured column base is good in quality and not easy to damage. The whole die is convenient to disassemble and assemble; meanwhile, the whole steel formwork fixture is used for promoting the progress of green building and green construction.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that may be made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention will be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a template anchor clamps with adjustable be used for pouring box post column base which characterized in that: the device comprises a steel template frame (1), a positioning and adjusting device (2), a U-shaped clamp (3) and a limiting mechanism (6);
the steel template frame (1) is movably connected with the positioning and adjusting device (2) and the U-shaped clamp (3), and the limiting mechanism (6) is movably connected with the positioning and adjusting device (2);
the steel formwork frame (1) comprises a first clamping plate (11), a second clamping plate (12), two pairs of connecting lug plates (13) and a pair of corner stiffening ribs (14), wherein the first clamping plate (11) and the second clamping plate (12) are both L-shaped, the connecting lug plates (13) are arranged at two end parts of the first clamping plate (11) and the second clamping plate (12), the connecting lug plates (13) are vertically arranged, and the corner stiffening ribs (14) with C-shaped cross sections are arranged at corner points of the outer end surfaces of the first clamping plate (11) and the second clamping plate (12);
the positioning and adjusting devices (2) are a pair and comprise distance adjusting mechanisms (21), transverse supporting plates (22), oblique supporting plates (23), vertical supporting plates (24), turnover bearings (25) and fixed lug plates (26); the vertical supporting plates (24) are arranged between the pair of connecting lug plates (13), the U-shaped clamps are a pair, and the two pairs of adjacent connecting lug plates (13) and the vertical supporting plates (24) are respectively locked, so that the first clamping plate (11) and the second clamping plate (12) are enclosed into a rectangular steel formwork frame (1); the transverse supporting plate (22) is concave, a pair of fixing lug plates (26) is vertically connected to two sides of one end, close to the vertical supporting plate (24), of the transverse supporting plate, the fixing lug plates (26) are sleeved on the top of the vertical supporting plate (24), the overturning bearing (25) penetrates through the pair of fixing lug plates (26) and the vertical supporting plate (24), and the overturning bearing (25) is locked by nuts; the inclined support plate (23) is arranged between the lower end face of the transverse support plate (22) and the inner end face of the vertical support plate (24); the distance adjusting mechanism (21) is sleeved on the transverse supporting plate (22);
the transverse support plate (22) comprises a second positioning hole (221) and a guide groove (222), and the second positioning hole (221) is an internal threaded hole penetrating through the transverse support plate (22);
the distance adjusting mechanism (21) comprises a sliding block (211), a protrusion (212), an adjusting hole (214), a first positioning hole (215) and a clamping chamfer (216), the protrusion (212) is arranged on the back face of the sliding block (211), the protrusion (212) is matched with a guide groove (222) of the transverse supporting plate (22), the adjusting hole (214) and the first positioning hole (215) penetrate through the sliding block (211), the adjusting hole (214) corresponds to the second positioning hole (221), the adjusting hole and the second positioning hole are identical in size, and the first positioning hole (215) is an internal threaded hole; one end of the sliding block (211) far away from the vertical supporting plate (24) is provided with a 90-degree clamping chamfer (216);
the limiting mechanism (6) comprises a positioning plug-in (61), a first spring (62), a second spring (63), a limiting plug-in (64) and a rope (651) retractor (65), the positioning plug-in (61) is sleeved with the first spring (62), one end of the first spring (62) is connected with the positioning plug-in (61), the limiting plug-in (64) is sleeved with the second spring (63), one end of the second spring (63) is connected with the limiting plug-in (64), the rope (651) retractor (65) is circular, a rope (651) is arranged in the rope retractor (65), and the first spring (62) and the second spring (63) are connected through the rope (651) in the rope (651) retractor (65); the positioning plug-in (61) is in threaded connection with a first positioning hole (215) of the sliding block (211), and the limiting plug-in (64) sequentially penetrates through the adjusting hole (214) and a second positioning hole (221) and is in threaded connection with the second positioning hole (221).
2. The adjustable formwork clamp for casting box type column bases according to claim 1, further comprising a gasket (5), wherein the gasket (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the ear plate.
3. The adjustable formwork clamp for casting a box-type column base as claimed in claim 1, wherein the U-shaped clamp is further provided with a clamping bolt (31), and the clamping bolt (31) penetrates through two sides of the U-shaped clamp which are symmetrically arranged.
4. The adjustable formwork clamp for casting box type column base as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a push handle (213), wherein the push handle (213) is welded on the upward side of the distance adjusting mechanism (21).
5. The adjustable formwork clamp for casting box type column base according to claim 1, wherein the number of the adjusting holes (214) is at least 4, and the centers of the adjusting holes (214) are collinear.
6. The adjustable formwork clamp for pouring box type column bases according to claim 1, characterized in that the positioning inserts (61) and the limiting inserts (64) are T-shaped and are formed by vertically welding transverse rods and vertically arranged screws.
7. The adjustable formwork clamp for casting box type column bases according to claim 1, wherein the chamfers (216) of the first clamping plate (11) and the second clamping plate (12) are 90 degrees.
8. An adjustable formwork clamp for casting box type column bases according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the distance adjusting mechanism (21) is up to 5mm larger than the width of the lateral support plate (22).
9. Use of an adjustable formwork clamp for casting box type column base according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the steel formwork frame (1) according to the site construction requirement; placing a first clamping plate (11) and a second clamping plate (12) outside the box column (4);
step two: fixing a steel template frame (1) and a vertical supporting plate (24) outside a box column (4), and locking a pair of connecting lug plates (13) and the vertical supporting plate (24) which are adjacent to the end parts of a first clamping plate (11) and a second clamping plate (12) by using a U-shaped clamp (3);
step three: installing a positioning adjusting device (2); installing a transverse support plate (22) and an oblique support plate (23), fixing the transverse support plate (22) by using a turnover shaft, locking the turnover shaft by using a nut, and clamping a protrusion (212) on a sliding block (211) of a distance adjusting mechanism (21) into a guide groove (222) of the transverse support plate (22);
step four: adjusting the position of the distance adjusting mechanism (21); adjusting the distance between the position of the clamping chamfer (216) of the distance adjusting mechanism (21) and the angular point of the box column (4) until the clamping chamfer (216) of the distance adjusting mechanism (21) is tightly attached to the angular point of the box column (4);
step five: a fixed positioning adjustment device (2); the positioning adjusting device (2) with the adjusted position is fixed through a limiting mechanism (6); locking the positioning plug-in (61), adjusting the distance between the positioning plug-in (61) and the limiting plug-in (64) by using a rope (651) in a retractor (65) of the rope (651), enabling the limiting plug-in (64) to penetrate through the adjusting hole (214) and be in threaded connection with the second positioning hole (221), and locking the limiting plug-in (64);
step six: pouring concrete (7); pouring concrete (7) between the steel formwork frame (1) and the box column (4);
step seven: and after the concrete (7) is initially set, removing the adjustable template clamp for pouring the column base of the box column (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011393170.2A CN112627511B (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Adjustable template clamp for pouring box type column base and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011393170.2A CN112627511B (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Adjustable template clamp for pouring box type column base and using method thereof |
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| EP2527567A1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-28 | Sébastien Toulejbiez | Reusable formwork for casting the terraces, the walls and the floor of a swimming pool |
| CN204282391U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-22 | 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 | A kind of heel foundation formwork erecting structure |
| CN108979138A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-11 | 三筑工科技有限公司 | Support system, assembled laminated frame trestle and column bed die block erection method |
| CN109138271A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-04 | 杭州江润科技有限公司 | The construction method of big section flush type stiffness suspension column |
| CN211548764U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-09-22 | 杭州江润科技有限公司 | Stiffened column base integral template structure |
| CN214144707U (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-09-07 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | A template anchor clamps for pouring column base |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2527567A1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-28 | Sébastien Toulejbiez | Reusable formwork for casting the terraces, the walls and the floor of a swimming pool |
| CN204282391U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-22 | 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 | A kind of heel foundation formwork erecting structure |
| CN108979138A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-11 | 三筑工科技有限公司 | Support system, assembled laminated frame trestle and column bed die block erection method |
| CN109138271A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-04 | 杭州江润科技有限公司 | The construction method of big section flush type stiffness suspension column |
| CN211548764U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-09-22 | 杭州江润科技有限公司 | Stiffened column base integral template structure |
| CN214144707U (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-09-07 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | A template anchor clamps for pouring column base |
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| CN112627511A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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