CN219240497U

CN219240497U - Rock exploration is with luoyang shovel convenient to adjust

Info

Publication number: CN219240497U
Application number: CN202320838801.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冀超; 许会泽; 毛一博; 王瑞兵
Original assignee: Shanxi Jinhengyuan Geotechnical Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Jinhengyuan Geotechnical Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-15
Filing date: 2023-04-15
Publication date: 2023-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-15

Abstract

The application relates to a rock exploration is with luoyang shovel convenient to adjust, relates to mechanical luoyang shovel body technical field, and it includes frame, hoist engine, luoyang shovel body, set up in be used for driving on the frame the mobile mechanism that luoyang shovel body removed; the moving mechanism comprises a sliding piece which slides relative to the frame and a driving component for driving the sliding piece to move; and a connecting mechanism used for connecting the winch and the Luoyang shovel body is arranged on the sliding piece. The use of moving mechanism drives the Luoyang shovel body to move in the horizontal direction, and the soil which is dug out is pushed away under the condition that no manpower is used.

Description

Rock exploration is with luoyang shovel convenient to adjust

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of mechanical Luoyang shovel bodies, in particular to a Luoyang shovel convenient to adjust for rock exploration.

Background

The Luoyang shovel body can be applied to exploratory well sampling, drilling tank pile injection and the like in exploration operation, has the characteristics of high excavation benefit and low safety risk, and is widely applied to rock exploration.

At present, the commonly used Luoyang shovel body mainly comprises four parts of a winch, a tripod, a shovel head and a bulldozer. The fixed pulley is fixedly arranged on the tripod, the steel wire rope is wound on the fixed pulley, one end of the steel wire rope is wound on the winch, and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the shovel head. In the use process, the winch releases the steel wire rope to enable the shovel head to downwards move to hammer the ground, then the winch drives the Luoyang shovel body to upwards move through the steel wire rope, and then the soil pushing trolley is manually conveyed to the lower side of the shovel head to convey the excavated soil to a fixed position, and the soil pushing trolley is sequentially circulated.

With respect to the above related art, the inventor considers that in the process of transporting the soil dug out by the loyang shovel body, a bulldozer needs to be transported to the lower part of the shovel head in a manual mode, when the dug soil is placed on the bulldozer, the bulldozer is transported away, and the bulldozer needs to be connected once every time of digging, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the loyang shovel body.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the work efficiency of the Luoyang shovel body, the application provides a rock exploration is with Luoyang shovel convenient to adjust.

The application provides a rock exploration is with luoyang shovel convenient to adjust adopts following technical scheme:

a rock exploration is with luoyang shovel convenient to adjust, includes frame, hoist engine, luoyang shovel body, sets up in the frame be used for driving the mobile mechanism that luoyang shovel body removed; the moving mechanism comprises a sliding piece which slides relative to the frame and a driving component for driving the sliding piece to move; and a connecting mechanism used for connecting the winch and the Luoyang shovel body is arranged on the sliding piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the frame provides the mounted position for moving mechanism, coupling mechanism etc. and the hoist engine is used for driving the Luoyang shovel body and removes in vertical direction, and moving mechanism is used for driving the Luoyang shovel body and removes in the horizontal direction, and coupling mechanism is used for connecting hoist engine and Luoyang shovel body. When the Luoyang shovel body is higher than the ground, the driving piece drives the sliding piece to slide, the sliding piece drives the Luoyang shovel body to move, the Luoyang shovel body is moved to be far away from a drilling position to put down the excavated soil, and then the Luoyang shovel body is moved to the drilling position to perform operation again, and the working is circulated sequentially. The use of the moving mechanism drives the Luoyang shovel body to move in the horizontal direction, so that the excavated soil is pushed away under the condition that no manpower is used, the operation is simple and labor-saving, and the working efficiency of the Luoyang shovel body is improved.

Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected with the frame, a screw rod arranged on the fixed plate and rotationally connected with the fixed plate, and a driving motor for driving the screw rod to rotate, and the sliding piece is in threaded connection and sliding connection with the screw rod; the fixing plate is provided with a sliding rail which is parallel to the screw rod, and the sliding rail is in sliding connection with the sliding piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when moving the Luoyang shovel body to keeping away from drilling position, drive assembly drive lead screw rotates, makes the slider remove along the lead screw under the effect of slide rail, and the removal of slider drives the Luoyang shovel body and takes place to remove, has realized the removal at the horizontal direction to the Luoyang shovel body.

Optionally, at least two slide rails are provided.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the weight ratio of luoyang shovel body is great, and at least two slide rails can avoid luoyang shovel body to take place the skew in vertical direction, have improved the stability of luoyang shovel body in the removal in-process.

Optionally, the rack comprises at least two bracket components, the bracket components comprise a horizontal beam and two struts arranged in a vertical direction, the bottoms of the beams are fixedly connected with the struts, and two adjacent beams are fixedly connected through a connecting rod; the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the cross beam.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, supporting component provides mounted position for the fixed plate, installs the fixed plate on the crossbeam, has further improved the stability of luoyang shovel body removal process, has improved work efficiency.

Optionally, the sliding part is provided with a containing groove, and the cross beam and the fixing plate are both located in the containing groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install crossbeam and fixed plate in the holding tank, be convenient for install coupling mechanism, practiced thrift manufacturing cost.

Optionally, the coupling mechanism include with holding tank lateral wall fixed connection's connecting axle, the epaxial rotation of connecting is connected with the fixed pulley, the sliding is provided with the steel wire on the fixed pulley, the one end winding of steel wire is in on the hoist engine, the other end of steel wire with Luoyang shovel body fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process that the Luoyang shovel body moved at vertical direction, the one end winding of steel wire was on the Luoyang shovel body, and the other end of steel wire drove the Luoyang shovel body and takes place to remove, installs the fixed pulley on the slider through the connecting axle, and the removal of slider drives the fixed pulley and removes to drive the Luoyang shovel body and take place to remove, improved the work efficiency of Luoyang shovel body.

Optionally, the fixed backup pad that is provided with in opening part of holding tank, the backup pad is fixed to be provided with the telescopic link, the top of luoyang shovel body is provided with the joint the draw-in groove of telescopic link.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that the luoyang shovel body removed, under external environment's influence, the luoyang shovel body will take place to rock, and the guide bar has reduced the stability of luoyang shovel body at the removal in-process, has improved the work precision of luoyang shovel body.

Optionally, the guide way that the guide the telescopic link joint is in is offered at the top of luoyang shovel body the draw-in groove, the guide way with the draw-in groove intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the vertical decurrent removal process of luoyang shovel body, because the length of telescopic link is less than wire rope's length, when the vertical decurrent travel distance of luoyang shovel body is greater than the length of telescopic link, the one end of telescopic link will break away from the draw-in groove, when the in-process that the luoyang shovel body upwards moved, when the top of luoyang shovel body and telescopic link contact, the one end of telescopic link will slide into the draw-in groove along the lateral wall of guide way in, has further improved the work precision of luoyang shovel body.

Optionally, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the one end of telescopic link is located the draw-in groove inside, the electro-magnet is electrified to produce magnetism, adsorbs the telescopic link through magnetic force, avoids sliding down from the draw-in groove at the in-process telescopic link of Luoyang shovel body removal, when the one end of telescopic link is break away from in the draw-in groove, the electro-magnet outage degausses, makes the telescopic link break away from in the draw-in groove.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the use of the moving mechanism drives the Luoyang shovel body to move in the horizontal direction, so that the excavated soil is pushed away under the condition of no manpower, the operation is simple and labor-saving, and the working efficiency of the Luoyang shovel body is improved;

2. the guide rod reduces the shaking of the Luoyang shovel body in the moving process, and improves the working accuracy of the Luoyang shovel body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a rock exploration lomb shovel with easy adjustment according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a rock exploration lom spade with ease of adjustment in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2 of the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a frame; 11. a bracket assembly; 111. a cross beam; 112. a support post; 12. a connecting rod; 2. a hoist; 3. a loma shovel body; 31. a clamping groove; 32. a guide groove; 4. a moving mechanism; 41. a slider; 411. a sliding groove; 412. a receiving groove; 42. a drive assembly; 421. a fixing plate; 422. a screw rod; 4221. a support base; 423. a driving motor; 424. a slide rail; 5. a connecting mechanism; 51. a connecting shaft; 52. a fixed pulley; 53. a steel wire; 6. a support plate; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. an electromagnet.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses rock exploration is with luoyang shovel convenient to adjust. Referring to fig. 1, a rock exploration shovel convenient to adjust comprises a frame 1, a winch 2, a shovel body 3 and a moving mechanism 4 arranged on the frame 1 and used for driving the shovel body 3 to move, wherein the moving mechanism 4 comprises a sliding part 41 sliding relative to the frame 1 and a driving component 42 used for driving the sliding part 41 to move, and a connecting mechanism 5 used for connecting the winch 2 and the shovel body 3 is arranged on the sliding part 41. When the Luoyang shovel body 3 works, the winch 2 drives the Luoyang shovel body 3 to move in the vertical direction through the connecting mechanism 5, when the Luoyang shovel body 3 digs out soil and moves onto the ground, the moving mechanism 4 drives the Luoyang shovel body 3 to move in the horizontal direction, when the Luoyang shovel body 3 moves to a position far away from a drilling hole, the dug soil is put down, and then the Luoyang shovel body 3 moves to the drilling hole position to work again, and the circulation is sequentially carried out.

The frame 1 comprises at least two bracket assemblies 11, which improves the stability of the loma shovel body 3 during movement, and in this embodiment, the number of bracket assemblies 11 is two. The support assembly comprises a horizontal beam 111 and two struts 112, wherein the horizontal beam 111 and the two struts 112 are arranged in the vertical direction, the cross section of the beam 111 and the cross section of the struts 112 are rectangular, the bottom of the beam 111 and the top of the struts 112 are detachably connected through bolts, and the struts 112 are respectively positioned at two ends of the beam 111. Two connecting rods 12 which are parallel to each other are fixedly arranged between the two cross beams 111 in a welding mode, the connecting rods 12 are perpendicular to the cross beams 111, and the connecting rods 12 are respectively positioned at two ends of the cross beams 111.

The driving assembly 42 includes a fixing plate 421, a screw 422, and a driving motor 423. The fixing plate 421 is horizontally arranged, the bottom of the fixing plate 421 and the top of the cross beam 111 are fixedly connected through screws, and the length of the fixing plate 421 is longer than the distance between the two cross beams 111; the lead screw 422 sets up in the one side that beam 111 was kept away from to fixed plate 421, lead screw 422 and fixed plate 421 parallel arrangement, and lead screw 422 is located the intermediate position of fixed plate 421, all is provided with supporting seat 4221 at the both ends of lead screw 422, and lead screw 422 and supporting seat 4221 rotate to be connected, and supporting seat 4221 and fixed plate 421 pass through bolt fixed connection, and the one end of lead screw 422 and the output of driving motor 423 pass through key fixed connection, and slider 41 wears to establish on lead screw 422 and with lead screw 422 threaded connection, slider 41 takes place the relative slip along the length direction of lead screw.

Slide rails 424 are arranged on two sides of the screw rod 422, the slide rails 424 are located on one side, far away from the cross beam 111, of the fixing plate 421, the slide rails 424 are located right above the cross beam 111, the center lines of the slide rails 424 and the center lines of the screw rod 422 are parallel to each other, and the slide rails 424 are fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 421 through screws. A sliding slot 411 is formed on one side of the sliding member 41 near the fixed plate 421, and the sliding member 41 is sleeved on the sliding rail 424 through the sliding slot 411 and is slidably connected with the sliding rail 424. The driving motor 423 drives the screw rod 422 to rotate, and the sliding piece 41 moves along the length direction of the screw rod 422 under the action of the sliding rail 424, so that the Luoyang shovel body 3 is driven to move, and the Luoyang shovel body 3 is moved in the horizontal direction.

The cross-sectional shape of slider 41 is rectangle, and holding tank 412 has been seted up to the bottom of slider 41, and holding tank 412 runs through slider 41 from slider 41 one end, and crossbeam 111 and fixed plate 421 all are located holding tank 412, and the width of slider 41 is greater than the sum of fixed plate 421 thickness and crossbeam 111 thickness, and the setting up of holding tank 412 is convenient for install coupling mechanism 5, also can not with influence the removal of Luoyang shovel body 3.

The connecting mechanism 5 comprises a connecting shaft 51 fixedly connected with the side wall of the accommodating groove 412 in a welding mode, the central shaft of the connecting shaft 51 is perpendicular to the central shaft of the screw rod 422, and the connecting shaft 51 is close to the opening end of the accommodating groove 412 and is positioned in the middle of the accommodating groove 412. The middle part of the connecting shaft 51 is rotatably connected with a fixed pulley 52, the fixed pulley 52 is provided with a steel wire 53 which slides relative to the fixed pulley 52, one end of the steel wire 53 is wound on the winch 2, and the other end of the steel wire 53 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the top of the Luoyang shovel body 3. In the process that the Luoyang shovel body 3 moves in the vertical direction, one end of the steel wire 53 is wound on the Luoyang shovel body 3, the other end of the steel wire 53 drives the Luoyang shovel body 3 to move, the fixed pulley 52 is arranged on the sliding piece 41 through the connecting shaft 51, the sliding piece 41 moves to drive the fixed pulley 52 to move, and accordingly the Luoyang shovel body 3 is driven to move, and the working efficiency of the Luoyang shovel body 3 is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a support plate 6 is provided at the opening of the receiving groove 412, the support plate 6 and the connection shaft 51 are parallel to each other, the support plate 6 spans the opening of the receiving groove 412, and the support plate 6 and the bottom of the slider 41 are fixedly connected by screws. The telescopic link 7 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the sliding piece 41, of the supporting plate 6 in a welding mode, the telescopic link 7 is arranged vertically, the clamping groove 31 used for clamping the telescopic link 7 is formed in the top of the Luoyang shovel body 3, and when the telescopic link 7 is located in the clamping groove 31, the side wall of the clamping groove 31 is abutted with the side wall of the telescopic link 7. In the downward moving process of the Luoyang shovel body 3, the telescopic rod 7 guides the moving direction of the Luoyang shovel body 3, so that the working position of the Luoyang shovel body 3 is prevented from shifting due to shaking of the Luoyang shovel body 3, and the working efficiency is improved. When the downward moving distance of the loma shovel body 3 is larger than the length of the telescopic rod 7, one end of the telescopic rod 7 is separated from the clamping groove 31.

The guide slot 32 that is used for guiding telescopic link 7 to be located draw-in groove 31 has been seted up at the top of luoyang shovel body 3, and guide slot 32 and draw-in groove 31 intercommunication reduce because luoyang shovel body 3 rocks, and the unable joint of one end of telescopic link 7 takes place in the condition of draw-in groove 31. The guide groove 32 and the clamping groove 31 are coaxially arranged, the guide groove 32 is in a flaring shape, the flaring direction faces the beam 111, and the bottom of the guide groove 32 is equal to the opening of the top of the clamping groove 31.

The telescopic rod 7 is made of ferromagnetic materials, and the bottom of the clamping groove 31 is fixedly connected with the electromagnet 8 through a screw. When the telescopic rod 7 is required to be positioned in the clamping groove 31, the electromagnet 8 is electrified to generate magnetism, and the telescopic rod 7 is attracted through magnetic force, so that the telescopic rod 7 is prevented from being separated from the clamping groove 31; when the downward moving distance of the Luoyang shovel body 3 is larger than the length of the telescopic rod 7, the electromagnet 8 is powered off and demagnetized, so that the telescopic rod 7 is separated from the clamping groove 31.

The implementation principle of the rock exploration Luoyang shovel convenient to adjust is as follows: when the Luoyang shovel body 3 works, the winch 2 releases the steel wire 53, so that the Luoyang shovel body 3 moves downwards under the gravity of the winch, soil is excavated, in the process that the Luoyang shovel body 3 moves vertically upwards, one end of the steel wire 53 is wound on the Luoyang shovel body 3, the other end of the steel wire 53 drives the Luoyang shovel body 3 to move, in the process that the Luoyang shovel body 3 moves, when the Luoyang shovel body 3 is smaller than the length of the telescopic rod 7 from the initial position, the electromagnet 8 is electrified to generate magnetism, one end of the telescopic rod 7 is clamped in the clamping groove 31, and when the Luoyang shovel body 3 is larger than the length of the Luoyang shovel body 3 from the initial position, the electromagnet 8 is powered off to demagnetize, so that the telescopic rod 7 is separated from the clamping groove 31. When the Luoyang shovel body 3 digs out soil and moves to the ground, the moving mechanism 4 drives the Luoyang shovel body 3 to move in the horizontal direction, at the moment, the telescopic rod 7 is in a compressed state, shaking of the Luoyang shovel body 3 in the moving process is reduced, when the Luoyang shovel body 3 moves to a position far away from a drilling hole, the dug soil is put down, and finally, the Luoyang shovel body 3 moves to the drilling hole position for operation again, so that circulation is performed. The use of the moving mechanism 4 drives the Luoyang shovel body 3 to move in the horizontal direction, so that the excavated soil is pushed away under the condition that no manpower is used, the operation is simple and labor-saving, and the working efficiency of the Luoyang shovel body 3 is improved.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. Rock exploration is with luoyang shovel convenient to adjust, its characterized in that: the device comprises a frame (1), a winch (2), a Luoyang shovel body (3) and a moving mechanism (4) which is arranged on the frame (1) and used for driving the Luoyang shovel body (3) to move; the moving mechanism (4) comprises a sliding part (41) which slides relative to the frame (1) and a driving assembly (42) for driving the sliding part (41) to move; the sliding piece (41) is provided with a connecting mechanism (5) for connecting the winch (2) and the Luoyang shovel body (3).

2. A rock exploration use lomler blade for ease of adjustment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (42) comprises a fixed plate (421) fixedly connected with the frame (1), a screw rod (422) arranged on the fixed plate (421) and rotationally connected with the fixed plate (421), and a driving motor (423) used for driving the screw rod (422) to rotate, and the sliding piece (41) is in threaded connection and sliding connection with the screw rod (422); the fixing plate (421) is provided with a sliding rail (424) which is arranged in parallel with the screw rod (422), and the sliding rail (424) is in sliding connection with the sliding piece (41).

3. A rock exploration use lomler blade for ease of adjustment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the slide rail (424) is provided with at least two.

4. A rock exploration use lomler blade for ease of adjustment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the frame (1) comprises at least two bracket components (11), the bracket components (11) comprise a horizontal beam (111) and two vertical struts (112), the bottoms of the beams (111) are fixedly connected with the struts (112), and the two adjacent beams (111) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (12); the fixing plate (421) is fixedly connected with the cross beam (111).

5. An adjustable rock exploration use lomfing shovel according to claim 4, wherein: the sliding part (41) is provided with a containing groove (412), and the cross beam (111) and the fixing plate (421) are both positioned in the containing groove (412).

6. An adjustable rock exploration use lomfing shovel according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting mechanism (5) comprises a connecting shaft (51) fixedly connected with the side wall of the accommodating groove (412), a fixed pulley (52) is rotationally connected to the connecting shaft (51), a steel wire (53) is arranged on the fixed pulley (52) in a sliding mode, one end of the steel wire (53) is wound on the winch (2), and the other end of the steel wire (53) is fixedly connected with the Luoyang shovel body (3).

7. An adjustable rock exploration use lomfing shovel according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a support plate, including holding tank (412), support plate (6), telescopic link (7) are fixedly provided with in the opening part of holding tank (412), the top of luoyang shovel body (3) is provided with joint draw-in groove (31) of telescopic link (7).

8. A rock exploration use lomler blade for facilitating adjustment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: guide grooves (32) for guiding the telescopic rods (7) to be clamped in the clamping grooves (31) are formed in the top of the Luoyang shovel body (3), and the guide grooves (32) are communicated with the clamping grooves (31).

9. A rock exploration use lomler blade for facilitating adjustment as claimed in claim 8, wherein: an electromagnet (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping groove (31).