Telescopic structure applied to movable contact net rotating cantilever device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of electrified railway mobile contact networks, and particularly relates to a telescopic structure applied to a mobile contact network rotating cantilever device.
Background
The existing mobile contact net is applied to a large freight loading and unloading station, and when a freight train enters or exits the freight loading and unloading station, a carrier rope and/or a contact line of the mobile contact net are/is required to be positioned above a rail, so that electricity can be conveniently taken from the contact line after a pantograph of the freight train is lifted; when the freight train is parked at the freight loading and unloading station, the overhead contact system above the rail needs to be removed to leave the space above the rail so as to facilitate loading and unloading operations.
The existing movable contact net carrier cable and contact line are fixed on the rotating cantilever, and the difference exists between the carrier cable acting forces between the rotating cantilever and the rotating cantilever due to the influence of thermal expansion and cold contraction, for example, the two ends of the movable contact line are close to the power supply device, if acting force of ton acts on the cantilever close to the two ends of the movable contact net, the structure of the cantilever is easy to be damaged, the service life is influenced, in addition, the rotation is stopped after the first or last cantilever in the prior art rotates in place, the rest rotating cantilever in the movable contact net does not rotate to the side of a railway, and the carrier cable and/or the contact line between the cantilever and the cantilever are not straightened; if the rotating wrist arm does not rotate to the side of the railway, the space above the railway is not completely reserved; on one hand, the fork truck is prevented, and the suspension device carries out loading and unloading operation on the freight train; on the other hand, the suspension device is easy to touch a carrier rope and a contact line or touch a rotating wrist arm, and the dragging action is easy to damage the mobile contact net and has potential safety hazards.
Therefore, a new structure can be developed, when the cantilever rotates to the side of the railway, the carrier rope and the contact line can be further pulled to move under the condition that the power device is pulled, so that the rotating cantilever can be conveniently driven to move out of the railway to the side of the railway, and the space above the railway is reserved for convenient operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to effectively solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a telescopic structure applied to a movable contact net rotating cantilever device, so as to solve the complement in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above scheme, the utility model provides a telescopic structure applied to a rotating wrist arm device of a mobile contact net, wherein the telescopic structure is arranged at the free end of the rotating wrist arm device; further comprising a carrier cable and/or contact line;
the carrier rope and/or the contact line are/is fixed on the telescopic structure and used for driving the rotating wrist arm device to switch between a working position and a non-working position;
when the carrier rope and/or the contact line move towards the side of the railway, the carrier rope and/or the contact line can pull the telescopic structure to stretch in the length direction of the rotating wrist arm device.
Further, the free end of the rotating wrist arm device is provided with a mounting plate, and the telescopic structure at least comprises a supporting piece, a sliding rod and a telescopic component;
one end of the sliding rod is fixed on the mounting plate, and the other end of the sliding rod is slidably arranged on the supporting piece in a penetrating manner; one end of the telescopic component is connected with the mounting plate, and the other end of the telescopic component is connected with the supporting piece; and in the process of rotating the wrist arm device to the side of the railway, the supporting piece is pulled to drive the telescopic part to extend.
Further, an anti-disengagement section is arranged at the end part of the other end of the sliding rod.
Further, the number of the sliding rods is at least two.
Further, the telescopic component at least comprises a sliding shaft and a spring, one end of the sliding shaft is fixed on the supporting piece, and the other end of the sliding shaft is arranged on the mounting plate in a penetrating way; the spring is sleeved on the sliding shaft, one end of the spring is fixed on the mounting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the supporting piece.
Further, the device further comprises a carrier cable adding and holding seat and/or a contact line adding and holding seat, wherein the carrier cable adding and holding seat is arranged at the upper end part of the supporting piece, and the contact line adding and holding seat is arranged at the lower end part of the supporting piece.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the telescopic structure is added at the free end of the rotating wrist arm device, when the rotating wrist arm device rotates to the side of a railway, a certain stroke compensation is formed by utilizing the telescopic structure, so that the carrier rope and the contact line can be further stretched and moved, the carrier rope and the contact line can be effectively tensioned, the rotating wrist arm device can be effectively driven to further move to the side of the railway, the space above the railway can be effectively saved, the loading and unloading operation of a freight train is facilitated, and the safety of the loading and unloading operation of the freight train by adopting hoisting equipment is ensured.
2. The device provided by the utility model can further tighten the carrier cable and/or the contact line between the rotating wrist arm and the rotating wrist arm, so that potential safety hazards are avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pivoting wrist arm with telescoping structure in a work position according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pivoting wrist with telescoping structure of the present utility model in a non-operative position;
fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. rotating the wrist arm device; 2. a retractable structure; 3. a carrier cable; 4. a contact line; 5. a mounting plate; 6. a support; 7. a slide rod; 8. a retractable member; 9. anti-disengagement; 10. a sliding shaft; 11. a spring; 12. a carrier cable is added with a holding seat; 13. a contact line adding and holding seat; 14. and (5) a column.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the utility model. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus consistent with aspects of the utility model as detailed in the accompanying claims.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present embodiment provides a telescopic structure applied to a rotating cantilever device of a mobile catenary, the rotating cantilever device in the present embodiment is rotatably mounted on a stand column 14, and the telescopic structure 2 is mounted at a free end of the rotating cantilever device 1; also comprises a carrier rope 3 and/or a contact line 4;
the carrier rope 3 and/or the contact line 4 are/is fixed on the telescopic structure 2, and the carrier rope 3 and/or the contact line 4 are/is used for driving the rotating wrist device 1 to switch between a working position and a non-working position;
when the carrier rope 3 and/or the contact line 4 move towards the side of the railway, the carrier rope 3 and/or the contact line 4 can pull the telescopic structure 2 to stretch in the length direction of the rotating wrist device 1.
As a preferred embodiment, the free end of the swivel arm device in this embodiment is provided with a mounting plate 5, and the telescopic structure 2 comprises at least a support 6, a slide rod 7 and a telescopic member 8;
one end of the sliding rod 7 is fixed on the mounting plate 5, and the other end of the sliding rod 7 is slidably arranged on the supporting piece 6 in a penetrating manner; one end of the telescopic component 8 is connected with the mounting plate 5, and the other end of the telescopic component 8 is connected with the supporting piece 6; the support 6 is pulled to drive the telescopic part 8 to extend in the process of rotating the rotating wrist device to the side of the railway. The other end of the slide rod 7 is provided with an anti-slip joint 9. The anti-slip joint 9 is provided mainly to prevent the support 6 from coming off the slide rod 7. The number of the sliding rods 7 is at least two.
As a preferred embodiment, the telescopic member 8 in this embodiment includes at least a sliding shaft 10 and a spring 11, one end of the sliding shaft 10 is fixed on the supporting member 6, and the other end of the sliding shaft 10 is penetrating through the mounting plate 5; it is necessary here that the other end of the sliding shaft 10 is slidably mounted on the mounting plate. The spring 11 is sleeved on the sliding shaft 10, one end of the spring 11 is fixed on the mounting plate 5, and the other end of the spring 11 is fixed on the supporting piece 6.
As shown in fig. 2, when the rotating wrist device rotates towards the side of the railway, the rotating wrist device swings towards the side of the railway gradually, the pulled direction of the carrier rope and the contact line gradually approaches to the length extending direction of the rotating wrist device, at this time, the carrier rope and/or the contact line pulls the telescopic structure to extend in the length direction of the rotating wrist device, and the spring can be stretched; by using the telescopic structure, the carrier ropes and the contact wires fixed on the telescopic structures can be further pulled forward to form certain stroke compensation.
When the swivel arm device swings over the railway as shown in fig. 1, the direction in which the carrier cable and the contact line are pulled when the swivel arm device is positioned at the square of the railway is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the swivel arm device in terms of space. In this case, since the tensile force in the length direction of the spring is gradually reduced, the spring is gradually retracted.
On the other hand, the present embodiment further includes a carrier cable clamping seat 12 and/or a contact line clamping seat 13, where the carrier cable clamping seat 12 is disposed at the upper end of the support member 6, and the contact line clamping seat 13 is disposed at the lower end of the support member 6.
For ease of understanding, the following will be further described in terms of the working principles:
as shown in fig. 1, the swivel arm assembly is in the working position and the freight train is driven into or out of the freight loading and unloading yard, at which time the pantograph of the freight train is lifted up to take electricity from the contact line 4.
When the loading and unloading operation is required for the freight train, the rotating cantilever device is required to swing to the side of the railway (the power device is not shown in the drawing in the embodiment), at this time, the carrier rope 3 and/or the contact line 4 are pulled by the power device to move, and the power cantilever is driven to rotate together in the moving process of the carrier rope 3 and/or the contact line 4. By utilizing the telescopic structure 2 provided by the embodiment, when the rotating wrist arm device 1 rotates to the side of the railway, certain stroke compensation is formed by utilizing the telescopic structure 2, so that the carrier rope 3 and the contact line 4 can be further stretched and moved, the carrier rope 3 and the contact line 4 can be effectively tensioned, the rotating wrist arm device can be driven to further move to the side of the railway, the space above the railway can be effectively reserved, the loading and unloading operation of a freight train is facilitated, and the safety of the loading and unloading operation of the freight train by adopting hoisting equipment is ensured.
When the cargo loading and unloading is completed, the carrier rope 3 and the contact line 4 rotate from the non-working position (the side of the railway) to the working position (the upper side of the railway) again.
It should be noted that, the dragging of the carrier cable and the contact line can be realized by adopting a power device, such as a dragging motor and a balance weight, wherein one ends of the carrier cable and the contact line are directly or indirectly arranged on the dragging motor, and the balance weight is arranged at the other ends of the carrier cable and the contact line; when the dragging motor rotates forwards, the weight at the other end is driven to rise by the carrier rope and the contact line, so that the rotating cantilever device can swing from the upper part of the railway to the side of the railway; when the dragging motor reverses and drives the weight at the other end to descend through the carrier rope and the contact line, the swinging of the rotating cantilever device from the side edge of the railway to the upper side of the railway can be realized. This is just one example, but not limited to this example.
While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.