CN219233107U - Capsule processing sorting unit - Google Patents
Capsule processing sorting unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN219233107U CN219233107U CN202223143661.9U CN202223143661U CN219233107U CN 219233107 U CN219233107 U CN 219233107U CN 202223143661 U CN202223143661 U CN 202223143661U CN 219233107 U CN219233107 U CN 219233107U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a capsule processing and sorting device, which belongs to the technical field of capsule production equipment and comprises a primary sorting mechanism, a polishing cylinder and a secondary sorting mechanism, wherein the primary sorting mechanism comprises a first fan, a first storage box and a feeding pipeline, the first fan penetrates through the side wall of the feeding pipeline, and the first storage box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding pipeline relative to the first fan; the polishing cylinder is of a double-layer cylinder structure and comprises an inner layer screening cylinder, a spiral material guide plate is arranged in the inner layer screening cylinder, a hairbrush is arranged on the spiral material guide plate, and a plurality of sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the wall of the inner layer screening cylinder; the secondary separation mechanism comprises a conveyor belt and a second fan, a plurality of capsule grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the outer ring of the conveyor belt, through holes are formed in the bottom end of the capsule grooves, and the pipe orifice of an air outlet pipe of the second fan faces the inner side of an upper layer belt body of the conveyor belt; through screening layer by layer, not only can the unqualified capsule of size be sieved out, also can the unqualified capsule of dress volume be sieved out, improved the qualification rate of medicine capsule greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of capsule production equipment, and particularly relates to a capsule processing and sorting device.
Background
In the capsule production process, firstly, hollow capsules are manufactured, then medicine powder or medicine particles are filled into the hollow capsules, in the process, the surfaces of the capsules are often stained with fine powder or dust, the fine powder has great influence on the weight inspection of the capsules and the subsequent packaging of medicines, so that the fine powder or dust on the surfaces of the capsules is required to be polished to improve the surface smoothness, meanwhile, in the capsule medicine production process, partial empty capsules or capsules with small filling quantity are mixed in the produced products, the unqualified capsules are required to be sorted, the capsule qualification rate is improved, but most manufacturers usually adopt manual sorting, a great amount of labor force is wasted, the bulletin number CN210879161U discloses an improved integrated sorting and polishing device for capsule production, sorting and polishing operations of the capsules are finished at one time through the mutual cooperation of a sorting mechanism and a polishing mechanism, the manual labor intensity is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, the capsules can be only screened by arranging a first vibration screening plate and a second vibration screening plate, the unqualified capsules are selected, and even the finally the unqualified capsules are not mixed in the hollow medicine can be screened, and the finally the qualified capsules are still screened.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a capsule processing and sorting device which can polish filled capsules and sort out high-quality medicine capsules with qualified size and weight, so as to solve the problem of single sorting function of the existing polishing and sorting integrated machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the capsule processing and sorting device comprises a primary sorting mechanism, a polishing cylinder and a secondary sorting mechanism, wherein the primary sorting mechanism, the polishing cylinder and the secondary sorting mechanism are sequentially arranged on a bracket;
the primary sorting mechanism comprises a first fan, a first storage box and a feeding pipeline, wherein the first fan penetrates through the side wall of the feeding pipeline, the first storage box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding pipeline relative to the first fan and is communicated with the feeding pipeline, and the output end of the feeding pipeline is communicated with the polishing cylinder;
the polishing cylinder is of a double-layer cylinder structure and comprises an inner layer screening cylinder and an outer layer cylinder sleeve, a spiral guide plate is arranged in the inner layer screening cylinder, a hairbrush is arranged on the spiral guide plate, and a plurality of sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the cylinder wall of the inner layer screening cylinder;
the secondary sorting mechanism comprises a conveying belt and a second fan, a plurality of capsule grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the outer ring of the conveying belt, through holes are formed in the bottom of the capsule grooves, the conveying belt is obliquely arranged on the support, the output end of the second fan is connected with an air outlet pipe, and the pipe orifice of the air outlet pipe faces the inner side of an upper layer belt body of the conveying belt.
Furthermore, a buffer tank is further arranged between the polishing cylinder and the secondary sorting mechanism, an inlet of the buffer tank is communicated with the inner layer sorting screen cylinder of the polishing cylinder, an outlet of the buffer tank is led to the secondary sorting mechanism, and an electrostatic adsorption plate is fixed on the side wall of the inner part of the buffer tank.
Further, the tail end of the conveyor belt is provided with a second discharging guide plate, the second discharging guide plate is connected with a third storage box, the outer side of the upper layer belt body of the conveyor belt is provided with a first discharging guide plate, the first discharging guide plate is located between the second fan and the first discharging guide plate, and the output end of the first discharging guide plate is connected with the second storage box.
Further, the polishing cylinder is rotatably connected to the support through a polishing cylinder fixing plate, and a rotating motor is further arranged on the support, and the polishing cylinder is driven by the rotating motor.
Further, a dust collection device is arranged at the bottom end of the polishing cylinder, and a dust collection pipe of the dust collection device is led into a gap between the inner layer screening cylinder and the outer layer cylinder sleeve of the polishing cylinder.
Further, the input end of the feeding pipeline is provided with a feeding port.
Further, a transparent dust cover is further arranged on the outer side of the secondary separation mechanism, and the transparent dust cover is placed on the support.
The utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
(1) Through setting up the elementary sorting mechanism, through the wind-force effect of the first fan, reject the empty capsule mixed in the medicine capsule preliminarily, through the polishing tube, it can carry on the polishing treatment to the capsule, under the effect of centrifugal force at the same time, the capsule smaller than standard size can pass the sieve mesh of the inner layer screening tube, screen out the unqualified capsule of size, and the polishing tube rotates at the uniform velocity under the effect of the rotating electrical machine, drive the capsule to make the circular spiral motion along the wall of the polishing tube, under the continuous friction of the brush, polishing tube wall, make the appearance of capsule polish, select the unqualified capsule of weight, namely the small capsule of packing through the second-stage sorting mechanism finally, through screening layer by layer, not merely can screen out the empty capsule, can screen out the unqualified capsule of size, weight at the same time, have improved the qualification rate of the medicine capsule greatly;
(2) Through setting up the buffer memory case between polishing section of thick bamboo and sorting mechanism, avoid too much capsule to get into second grade sorting mechanism simultaneously and lead to screening effect to reduce on the one hand, on the other hand, buffer memory incasement wall is equipped with the static adsorption plate, can adsorb remaining powder or dust on the capsule again, simultaneously, set up transparent dust cover in the second grade sorting mechanism outside and also can further avoid the capsule to be infected with the dust.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a polishing cartridge of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a top view of the conveyor belt of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bracket; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a feed conduit; 4. a first fan; 5. a first storage box; 6. a polishing cylinder; 7. a polishing cylinder fixing plate; 8. a rotating electric machine; 9. a dust collection device; 10. a cache box; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a second fan; 13. a first discharge guide plate; 14. a second discharge guide plate; 15. a second storage box; 16. a third storage box; 17. a capsule groove; 18. a through hole; 19. a transparent dust cover; 20. a sieve pore; 21. spiral stock guide.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model is a capsule processing and sorting device, which comprises a primary sorting mechanism, a polishing cylinder 6 and a secondary sorting mechanism, wherein the primary sorting mechanism, the polishing cylinder 6 and the secondary sorting mechanism are sequentially arranged on a bracket 1;
the primary sorting mechanism comprises a first fan 4 and a first storage box 5, wherein the first fan 4 penetrates through the side wall of the feeding pipeline 3, the first storage box 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding pipeline 3 relative to the first fan 4 and is communicated with the feeding pipeline 3, and the output end of the feeding pipeline 3 is led to the polishing cylinder 6;
the polishing cylinder 6 is of a double-layer cylinder structure and comprises an inner layer screening cylinder and an outer layer cylinder sleeve, a spiral guide plate 21 is arranged in the inner layer screening cylinder, a hairbrush is arranged on the spiral guide plate 21, and a plurality of sieve holes 20 are uniformly distributed on the cylinder wall of the inner layer screening cylinder;
the secondary separation mechanism comprises a driving belt 11 and a second fan 12, a plurality of capsule grooves 17 are uniformly formed in the outer ring surface of the driving belt 11, through holes 18 are formed in the bottom ends of the capsule grooves 17, the driving belt 11 is obliquely arranged on the support 1, the output end of the second fan 12 is connected with an air outlet pipe, and the pipe orifice of the air outlet pipe faces the inner side of an upper layer belt body of the driving belt 11.
A buffer box 10 is further arranged between the polishing cylinder 6 and the sorting mechanism, an inlet of the buffer box 10 is communicated with the inner layer separation sieve cylinder of the polishing cylinder 6, an outlet of the buffer box 10 is led to the secondary separation mechanism, and an electrostatic adsorption plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the buffer box 10.
The tail end of the conveyor belt 11 is provided with a second discharging guide plate 14, the second discharging guide plate 14 is connected with a third storage box 16, the outer side of the upper layer belt body of the conveyor belt 11 is provided with a first discharging guide plate 13, the first discharging guide plate 13 is positioned between the second fan 12 and the first discharging guide plate 14, and the output end of the first discharging guide plate 13 is connected with a second storage box 15.
The polishing cylinder 6 is rotatably connected to the bracket 1 through a polishing cylinder fixing plate 7, and the bracket 1 is also provided with a rotating motor 8, and the polishing cylinder 6 is driven by the rotating motor 8.
The bottom end of the polishing cylinder 6 is also provided with a dust collection device 9, and a dust collection pipe of the dust collection device 9 is led into a gap between the inner layer screening cylinder and the outer layer cylinder sleeve of the polishing cylinder 6.
The input end of the feeding pipeline 3 is provided with a feeding hole 2.
The outer side of the secondary separation mechanism is also provided with a transparent dust cover 19, and the transparent dust cover 19 is placed on the bracket 1.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the filled capsules are sent into a feeding pipeline 3 from a feeding hole 2, at the moment, the wind direction of a first fan 4 can pass through the dropped capsules, the small part of the empty capsules mixed with the capsules are blown into a first storage box 5 to be collected due to the effect of wind power because of the difference in the quality of the capsules filled with the medicaments and the empty capsules, and the capsules primarily reject part of the empty capsules mixed with the capsules through the feeding pipeline 3;
the capsule which is qualified in primary sorting enters an inner layer screening cylinder of a polishing cylinder 6 along a feeding pipeline 3, the polishing cylinder 6 rotates at a constant speed under the action of a rotating motor 8 to drive the capsule to do circular spiral motion along the cylinder wall of the inner layer screening cylinder, the surface of the capsule is polished under the continuous friction of a brush and the polishing cylinder wall, meanwhile, the capsule which is unqualified in size can pass through the sieve holes on the inner layer screening cylinder under the action of centrifugal force and enter a gap between the inner layer screening cylinder and an outer layer screening cylinder sleeve, the capsule which is qualified in size and polished enters a buffer tank 10, and an electrostatic adsorption plate on the inner wall of the buffer tank 10 can adsorb dust or fine powder remained on the surface of the capsule again and reaches a secondary sorting mechanism through the pipeline;
the capsules fall out from the outlet of the buffer box 10 and enter the capsule groove 17 on the transmission belt 11, meanwhile, the capsule groove 17 filled with the capsules passes through the air outlet of the second fan 12 by the movement of the transmission belt 11, the air blown by the second fan 12 is blown to the capsules through the through holes 18, if the capsule filling amount is small, the capsules are blown out of the capsule groove 17 and enter the second storage box 15 through the first discharging guide plate 13, and the capsules which are not blown out automatically fall onto the second discharging guide plate 14 along the movement of the transmission belt 11 and then enter the third storage box 16 to be collected.
The utility model not only can screen out unqualified capsules, but also can screen out empty or less-filled capsules to a larger extent, thereby greatly improving the qualification rate of medicine capsules.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present utility model in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present utility model are intended to be covered by the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The capsule processing and sorting device is characterized by comprising a primary sorting mechanism, a polishing cylinder (6) and a secondary sorting mechanism, wherein the primary sorting mechanism, the polishing cylinder (6) and the secondary sorting mechanism are sequentially arranged on a bracket (1);
the primary sorting mechanism comprises a first fan (4), a first storage box (5) and a feeding pipeline (3), wherein the first fan (4) penetrates through the side wall of the feeding pipeline (3), the first storage box (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding pipeline (3) relative to the first fan (4) and is communicated with the feeding pipeline (3), and the output end of the feeding pipeline (3) is led to the polishing cylinder (6);
the polishing cylinder (6) is of a double-layer cylinder structure and comprises an inner-layer screening cylinder and an outer-layer cylinder sleeve, a spiral guide plate (21) is arranged in the inner-layer screening cylinder, a hairbrush is arranged on the spiral guide plate (21), and a plurality of sieve holes (20) are uniformly distributed on the cylinder wall of the inner-layer screening cylinder;
the secondary sorting mechanism comprises a conveying belt (11) and a second fan (12), a plurality of capsule grooves (17) are uniformly formed in the surface of the outer ring of the conveying belt (11), through holes (18) are formed in the bottom ends of the capsule grooves (17), the conveying belt (11) is obliquely arranged on the support (1), an air outlet pipe is connected with the output end of the second fan (12), and the pipe opening of the air outlet pipe faces the inner side of an upper layer belt body of the conveying belt (11).
2. The capsule processing and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a buffer tank (10) is further arranged between the polishing cylinder (6) and the secondary sorting mechanism, an inlet of the buffer tank (10) is communicated with an inner layer screening cylinder of the polishing cylinder (6), an outlet of the buffer tank (10) is led to the secondary sorting mechanism, and an electrostatic adsorption plate is fixed on the inner wall of the buffer tank (10).
3. Capsule processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tail end of the conveyor belt (11) is provided with a second discharging guide plate (14), the second discharging guide plate (14) is connected with a third containing box (16), the outer side of the upper layer belt body of the conveyor belt (11) is provided with a first discharging guide plate (13), the first discharging guide plate (13) is located between the second fan (12) and the second discharging guide plate (14), and the output end of the first discharging guide plate (13) is connected with a second containing box (15).
4. Capsule processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the polishing cylinder (6) is rotatably connected to the support (1) by a polishing cylinder fixing plate (7), and the support (1) is further provided with a rotating motor (8), and the polishing cylinder (6) is driven by the rotating motor (8).
5. A capsule processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the polishing cylinder (6) is further provided with a dust suction device (9), and a dust suction pipe of the dust suction device (9) is led into a gap between an inner layer screening cylinder and an outer layer cylinder sleeve of the polishing cylinder (6).
6. A capsule-processing and sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the inlet end of the feed conduit (3) is provided with a feed opening (2).
7. A capsule processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer side of the secondary sorting mechanism is further provided with a transparent dust cover (19), said transparent dust cover (19) being placed on the support (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223143661.9U CN219233107U (en) | 2022-11-25 | 2022-11-25 | Capsule processing sorting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223143661.9U CN219233107U (en) | 2022-11-25 | 2022-11-25 | Capsule processing sorting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219233107U true CN219233107U (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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ID=86808144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223143661.9U Active CN219233107U (en) | 2022-11-25 | 2022-11-25 | Capsule processing sorting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219233107U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-25 CN CN202223143661.9U patent/CN219233107U/en active Active
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