CN219232701U - A horizontal spiral centrifuge of three-phase for oil sludge separation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-phase horizontal spiral centrifuge for separating oil sludge, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a support plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, a storage box is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and support columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the bottom plate. The utility model has the advantages of subsequent treatment by the matched use of the treatment box, the blow-off pipe, the filter screen, the first electric telescopic rod, the push plate, the temperature sensor, the heating plate, the water tank, the water pump, the second electric telescopic rod, the mounting plate, the oil extraction head, the filter plate, the electromagnetic valve and the controller, and solves the problems that the existing horizontal spiral centrifugal machine can not treat treated objects, separated oil possibly contains solid impurities and moisture, the impurities and the moisture can not be separated, the subsequent processing of the oil is inconvenient, the separated water can contain the oil, and the oil can not be extracted to cause waste.

Description

A horizontal spiral centrifuge of three-phase for oil sludge separation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal spiral centrifuges, in particular to a three-phase horizontal spiral centrifuge for separating oil sludge.

Background

The horizontal spiral centrifuge is a spiral discharge sedimentation centrifuge, the liquid phase is pushed to the small end slag discharge port of the rotary drum through the blades on the spiral pusher to be discharged, and overflows through the overflow hole at the large end of the rotary drum, so that the continuous circulation is realized, the object after the treatment cannot be treated by the existing horizontal spiral centrifuge, the separated oil possibly contains solid impurities and moisture, the impurities and the moisture cannot be separated, the subsequent processing of the oil is inconvenient, the separated water contains the oil, and the waste is caused by the fact that the oil cannot be extracted.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a three-phase horizontal spiral centrifuge for separating oil sludge, which has the advantage of subsequent treatment, and solves the problems that the existing horizontal spiral centrifuge cannot treat treated objects, separated oil possibly contains solid impurities and moisture, the impurities and the moisture cannot be separated, the subsequent processing of the oil is inconvenient, the separated water contains the oil, and the waste is caused by the fact that the oil cannot be extracted.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a three-phase horizontal spiral centrifuge for oil sludge separation, which comprises a base plate, the right side fixedly connected with extension board at bottom plate top, the receiver has been placed at the top of bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with funnel of extension board, the equal fixedly connected with support column in four corners at bottom plate top, the top fixedly connected with horizontal spiral centrifuge main part of support column, the right side intercommunication of horizontal spiral centrifuge main part bottom has out mud pipe, the bottom intercommunication of horizontal spiral centrifuge main part has an oil outlet pipe, the bottom intercommunication of oil outlet pipe has a treatment tank, the top intercommunication in treatment tank left side has a blow off pipe, the inner chamber fixedly connected with filter screen of treatment tank, the top on treatment tank right side runs through and is provided with first electric telescopic handle, the left end fixedly connected with push pedal of first electric telescopic handle, the bottom fixedly connected with temperature sensor on treatment tank inner chamber right side, the both sides of treatment tank inner chamber bottom all have the heating plate, the bottom intercommunication of treatment tank right side has a discharge pipe, the left side fixedly connected with water tank of bottom plate, the water pump top fixedly connected with oil pump, the water pump is provided with an inner chamber through-hole of filter plate, the water pump is provided with a water pump through-tube to the bottom of the filter plate, the water pump through-hole is connected with the bottom of the filter plate through-tube, the water pump through-hole is connected to the bottom of the filter plate through-tube through the bottom plate, the water pump through-tube is connected with the bottom plate through the filter plate through the bottom plate fixed to the filter tube, the left side fixedly connected with controller of horizontal spiral centrifuge main part front surface, the controller respectively with horizontal spiral centrifuge main part, first electric telescopic handle, temperature sensor, heating plate, water pump, second electric telescopic handle and solenoid valve electric connection.

Preferably, positioning holes are formed in two sides of the top of the bottom plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front surface of the storage box.

Preferably, a pipe cover is sleeved on the left side of the drain pipe in a threaded manner, and the bottom of the push plate is in contact with the filter screen.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with gag lever post of treatment case, the left side of gag lever post runs through the push pedal and with push pedal swing joint.

Preferably, the bottom of the front surface of the treatment box is embedded with a first observation window, and the right side of the front surface of the water box is embedded with a second observation window.

Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the storage box are movably connected with rollers through brackets, and the bottoms of the rollers are in contact with the bottom plate.

Preferably, the baffle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the right side of the support plate, and the rear side of the storage box is in contact with the baffle.

Preferably, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the treatment box, one end, away from the treatment box, of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the first electric telescopic rod, and a vent hole is formed in the left side of the treatment box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model has the advantages of subsequent treatment by the matched use of the treatment box, the blow-off pipe, the filter screen, the first electric telescopic rod, the push plate, the temperature sensor, the heating plate, the water tank, the water pump, the second electric telescopic rod, the mounting plate, the oil extraction head, the filter plate, the electromagnetic valve and the controller, and solves the problems that the existing horizontal spiral centrifugal machine can not treat treated objects, separated oil possibly contains solid impurities and moisture, the impurities and the moisture can not be separated, the subsequent processing of the oil is inconvenient, the separated water can contain the oil, and the oil can not be extracted to cause waste.

2. According to the utility model, the device can be conveniently installed by arranging the positioning hole, the storage box can be conveniently taken and placed by arranging the handle, the oil outflow can be effectively prevented by arranging the pipe cover, the push plate can be limited by arranging the limiting rod, the push plate can be conveniently moved, the oil condition in the treatment box can be observed by arranging the first observation window, the first electric telescopic rod can be conveniently positioned by arranging the supporting rod, the stability of the first electric telescopic rod can be conveniently realized, and the water vapor generated by heating can be conveniently floated by arranging the vent hole.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the floor and funnel of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1, which is a structural view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 1, which is a structural view of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a front view of the structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 extension boards, 3 receiver, 4 funnels, 5 support columns, 6 horizontal spiral centrifuge main bodies, 7 mud outlet pipes, 8 oil outlet pipes, 9 treatment boxes, 10 blow-down pipes, 11 filter screens, 12 first electric telescopic rods, 13 push plates, 14 temperature sensors, 15 heating plates, 16 discharge pipes, 17 water tanks, 18 water pumps, 19 second electric telescopic rods, 20 mounting plates, 21 oil extraction heads, 22 filter plates, 23 water outlet pipes, 24 electromagnetic valves and 25 controllers.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The components of the bottom plate 1, the support plate 2, the storage box 3, the funnel 4, the support column 5, the horizontal spiral centrifuge main body 6, the mud outlet pipe 7, the oil outlet pipe 8, the treatment box 9, the blow-off pipe 10, the filter screen 11, the first electric telescopic rod 12, the push plate 13, the temperature sensor 14, the heating plate 15, the discharge pipe 16, the water tank 17, the water pump 18, the second electric telescopic rod 19, the mounting plate 20, the oil extraction head 21, the filter plate 22, the water outlet pipe 23, the electromagnetic valve 24 and the controller 25 are all universal standard components or components known to a person skilled in the art, and the structure and the principle of the components are all known by the person skilled in the art through technical manuals or are known through a routine experiment method.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a three-phase horizontal spiral centrifuge for oil sludge separation, comprising a bottom plate 1, right side fixedly connected with extension board 2 at bottom plate 1 top, receiver 3 has been placed at the top of bottom plate 1, the locating hole has all been seted up to the both sides at bottom plate 1 top, the positive surface fixedly connected with handle of receiver 3, through setting up the locating hole, can be convenient for install the device, through setting up the handle, can be convenient for get put of receiver 3, the both sides of receiver 3 bottom all have the gyro wheel through support swing joint, the bottom and the bottom of gyro wheel contact of bottom plate 1, the rear side fixedly connected with baffle of extension board 2 right side, the rear side and the baffle contact of receiver 3, the top fixedly connected with funnel 4 of extension board 2, the equal fixedly connected with support column 5 in four corners at bottom plate 1 top, the top fixedly connected with horizontal spiral centrifuge main part 6 of support column 5, the right side intercommunication of horizontal spiral centrifuge main part 6 bottom has a mud outlet pipe 7, the bottom intercommunication of horizontal spiral centrifuge main part 6 has a pipe 8, the bottom intercommunication has a treatment box 9, the top intercommunication of treatment box 9 on the left side has a drain box 10, the bottom intercommunication drain box 9, the electric rod 12 is equipped with a telescopic handle, the end is connected with a first end through setting up through the electric rod 12 of a telescopic handle, the extension bar 12 is provided with a telescopic handle, the end 12 is set up, the end is connected with a telescopic handle 12 through the telescopic handle, the end is provided with a telescopic handle 12, the end 12 through the telescopic handle, can be fixed with a telescopic handle 12, the end is connected with a telescopic handle 12, the end is provided with a telescopic handle 12, through the arrangement of the pipe cover, the oil can be effectively prevented from flowing out, the bottom of the push plate 13 is contacted with the filter screen 11, the inner wall of the treatment box 9 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod, the left side of the limiting rod penetrates through the push plate 13 and is movably connected with the push plate 13, the limiting rod is arranged, the push plate 13 can be conveniently moved, the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the treatment box 9 is fixedly connected with the temperature sensor 14, the two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 9 are respectively embedded with the heating plate 15, the bottom of the right side of the treatment box 9 is communicated with the discharge pipe 16, the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the water tank 17, the bottom of the front surface of the treatment box 9 is embedded with the first observation window, the right side of the front surface of the water tank 17 is embedded with the second observation window, the oil condition in the treatment box 9 can be observed through the first observation window, the top of the water tank 17 is fixedly connected with the water pump 18, the outlet pipe of water pump 18 passes through the pipeline and is linked together with processing box 9, the left side at water tank 17 top runs through and is provided with second electric telescopic handle 19, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel 20 of second electric telescopic handle 19, the right side of mounting panel 20 bottom runs through and is provided with oil extraction head 21, the suction pipe of water pump 18 runs through to the inner chamber of water tank 17 and communicates with oil extraction head 21 through the pipeline, the inner chamber fixedly connected with filter plate 22 of water tank 17, the left side intercommunication of horizontal centrifuge main part 6 bottom has outlet pipe 23, the bottom of outlet pipe 23 runs through to the inner chamber of water tank 17 and runs through to the bottom of filter plate 22, the surface cover of outlet pipe 23 is equipped with solenoid valve 24, the left side fixedly connected with controller 25 of horizontal centrifuge main part 6 front surface, first electric telescopic handle 12, temperature sensor 14, heating plate 15, water pump 18, controller 25 respectively with horizontal centrifuge main part 6 The second electric telescopic rod 19 and the solenoid valve 24 electric connection through setting up processing case 9, blow off pipe 10, filter screen 11, first electric telescopic rod 12, push pedal 13, temperature sensor 14, heating plate 15, water tank 17, water pump 18, the cooperation of second electric telescopic rod 19, mounting panel 20, oil extraction head 21, filter plate 22, solenoid valve 24 and controller 25 is used, possess the advantage of follow-up processing, the horizontal screw centrifuge who has now can not handle the object after handling has been solved, probably contain solid impurity and moisture in the oil that separates, can not separate impurity and moisture, be convenient for the subsequent processing of oil, can contain the oil in the water that separates, can not draw these oils and cause extravagant problem.

During the use, add the oil sludge into horizontal spiral centrifuge main part 6 through the inlet pipe on horizontal spiral centrifuge main part 6 right side, start horizontal spiral centrifuge main part 6 through controller 25 and separate the oil sludge, the mud that horizontal spiral centrifuge main part 6 separated flows out through play mud pipe 7, mud falls into in funnel 4 and collect and flow into receiver 3 under the effect of gravity and collect, the oil that horizontal spiral centrifuge main part 6 separated flows into in processing box 9 through play oil pipe 8, the oil filters through filter screen 11 under the effect of gravity, the oil after the filtration falls into the bottom of processing box 9, start first electric telescopic handle 12 through controller 25 and make telescopic movement, first electric telescopic handle 12 drives push pedal 13 and makes lateral movement, push pedal 13 is released the impurity at filter screen 11 top through blow off pipe 10 and is cleared up, the water that horizontal spiral centrifuge main part 6 separated flows into in water tank 17 through outlet pipe 23, prevent floating impurity in the water through 22, the surface of water after stewing can have the oil, start second electric telescopic handle 19 and make telescopic movement through controller 25, second electric telescopic handle 19 and drive mounting panel 20 and oil pump 21 and water pump 21 are gone into the bottom of processing box 9 through the water pump 21, make bottom heating up the water pump 21 and water pump 15 is carried out through controller 25 and water pump 15 bottom heating piece 15, the bottom of the water pump is heated up through the water pump 15 is heated up to the bottom of the processing box 15.

To sum up: this a three-phase horizontal spiral centrifuge for oil sludge separation, through setting up processing case 9, blow off pipe 10, filter screen 11, first electric telescopic handle 12, push pedal 13, temperature sensor 14, heating plate 15, water tank 17, water pump 18, second electric telescopic handle 19, mounting panel 20, oil extraction head 21, filter plate 22, solenoid valve 24 and controller 25, the problem that current horizontal spiral centrifuge can not handle the object after handling, probably contain solid impurity and moisture in the oil that separates, can not separate impurity and moisture, be convenient for oil subsequent processing, can contain the oil in the water that separates, can not draw these oils and cause extravagant is solved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A three-phase horizontal spiral centrifuge for oil sludge separation, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water tank, including bottom plate (1), receiver (3) have been placed at the right side fixedly connected with extension board (2) at bottom plate (1) top, receiver (3) have been placed at the top of bottom plate (1), equal fixedly connected with support column (5) in four corners at bottom plate (1) top, the top fixedly connected with horizontal spiral centrifuge main part (6) of support column (5), the right side intercommunication on horizontal spiral centrifuge main part (6) bottom has out mud pipe (7), the bottom intercommunication of horizontal spiral centrifuge main part (6) has out oil pipe (8), the bottom intercommunication of out oil pipe (8) has treatment box (9), the top intercommunication on treatment box (9) left side has blow off pipe (10), the inner chamber fixedly connected with filter screen (11) of treatment box (9), the top on treatment box (9) right side runs through and is provided with first electric telescopic handle (12), the left end fixedly connected with push pedal (13), the bottom fixedly connected with temperature sensor (14) on treatment box (9) inner chamber right side, the bottom of treatment box (9) has bottom plate (16) to inlay the bottom of bottom (16) on the bottom of the bottom plate (9), the top fixedly connected with water pump (18) of water tank (17), the outlet pipe of water pump (18) passes through pipeline and processing case (9) intercommunication, the left side at water tank (17) top runs through and is provided with second electric telescopic handle (19), the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel (20) of second electric telescopic handle (19), the right side of mounting panel (20) bottom runs through and is provided with oil extraction head (21), the water suction pipe of water pump (18) runs through the inner chamber of water tank (17) and communicates with oil extraction head (21) through the pipeline, the inner chamber fixedly connected with filter plate (22) of water tank (17), the left side intercommunication of horizontal screw centrifuge main part (6) bottom has outlet pipe (23), the bottom of outlet pipe (23) runs through the inner chamber to water tank (17) and runs through the bottom of filter plate (22), the surface cover of outlet pipe (23) is equipped with solenoid valve (24), the left side fixedly connected with controller (25) of horizontal screw centrifuge main part (6) positive surface, controller (25) respectively with horizontal screw centrifuge main part (6), first electric telescopic handle (12), temperature sensor (14), second electric telescopic handle (14), electric telescopic handle (15) and electric property.

2. A three-phase horizontal screw centrifuge for oil sludge separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: positioning holes are formed in two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), and a handle is fixedly connected to the front surface of the storage box (3).

3. A three-phase horizontal screw centrifuge for oil sludge separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side thread sleeve of blow off pipe (10) is equipped with the tube cap, the bottom of push pedal (13) is contacted with filter screen (11).

4. A three-phase horizontal screw centrifuge for oil sludge separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the treatment box (9) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and the left side of the limiting rod penetrates through the push plate (13) and is movably connected with the push plate (13).

5. A three-phase horizontal screw centrifuge for oil sludge separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the front surface of the treatment box (9) is embedded with a first observation window, and the right side of the front surface of the water tank (17) is embedded with a second observation window.

6. A three-phase horizontal screw centrifuge for oil sludge separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of receiver (3) bottom all have the gyro wheel through support swing joint, the bottom and the bottom plate (1) contact of gyro wheel.

7. A three-phase horizontal screw centrifuge for oil sludge separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back side fixedly connected with baffle on extension board (2) right side, the rear side and the baffle contact of receiver (3).

8. A three-phase horizontal screw centrifuge for oil sludge separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side fixedly connected with branch of processing case (9), the one end that branch kept away from processing case (9) and first electric telescopic handle (12) fixed connection, the air vent has been seted up in the left side of processing case (9).

Images