CN219230308U - Fixer for postoperative arm movement - Google Patents
Fixer for postoperative arm movement Download PDFInfo
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- CN219230308U CN219230308U CN202320169135.5U CN202320169135U CN219230308U CN 219230308 U CN219230308 U CN 219230308U CN 202320169135 U CN202320169135 U CN 202320169135U CN 219230308 U CN219230308 U CN 219230308U
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- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种固定器,具体为一种用于术后胳膊活动的固定器,属于医疗器械技术领域。The utility model relates to a fixer, in particular to a fixer for postoperative arm movement, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments.
背景技术Background technique
心脏起搏器就是用于治疗心脏疾病的一种工具,主要是患者存在心脏上面的心律不齐问题,缺乏足够的动力,来维持心脏的正常运转时,对于进行心脏起搏器手术的患者,在安装心脏起搏器后,患者的胳膊不能整个做外展或上举等动作,因此需要对患者的胳膊进行一定程度的固定。Cardiac pacemaker is a tool used to treat heart diseases, mainly because patients have arrhythmia on the heart and lack sufficient power to maintain the normal operation of the heart. For patients undergoing cardiac pacemaker surgery, After the pacemaker is installed, the patient's arm cannot be fully abducted or raised, so the patient's arm needs to be fixed to a certain extent.
而现有的一些固定器在使用时,往往存在以下不足:And some existing retainers often have the following deficiencies when in use:
1)现有的一些固定器在使用时,其固定高度时无法调节的,因此在使用时无法根据患者的实际情况进行高度的调节,导致患者的使用舒适度较差;1) When some existing fixators are in use, their fixed height cannot be adjusted, so the height cannot be adjusted according to the actual situation of the patient during use, resulting in poor comfort for the patient;
2)现有的一些固定器在使用时,对患者胳膊的固定比较复杂,操作起来比较繁琐,容易对患者的胳膊夹持部位造成伤害。2) When some existing fixators are in use, the fixation to the patient's arm is more complicated, the operation is more loaded down with trivial details, and it is easy to cause damage to the patient's arm clamping position.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述至少一个技术问题而提供一种用于术后胳膊活动的固定器。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a fixer for postoperative arm activities in order to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:一种用于术后胳膊活动的固定器,包括The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical solutions: a fixer for postoperative arm activities, comprising
立柱,其下端一侧侧壁固定连接有底板,所述底板的表面贯穿螺纹连接有两个紧固螺栓;The upright column has a bottom plate fixedly connected to the side wall on one side of the lower end, and two fastening bolts are threaded through the surface of the bottom plate;
升降组件,其固定连接在所述立柱的内部,且其包括开设在所述立柱表面的安装槽和通过轴承一转动连接在所述安装槽内的螺纹杆;The lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the inside of the column, and it includes a mounting groove opened on the surface of the column and a threaded rod connected in the mounting groove through a bearing-rotation;
固定组件,其活动安装在所述升降组件的下侧,且其包括设置在所述升降组件下方的轴承二和与所述轴承二转动连接的安装环一。The fixed assembly is movably installed on the lower side of the lifting assembly, and includes a bearing two arranged below the lifting assembly and an installation ring one rotatably connected to the bearing two.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述螺纹杆的上端延伸至所述立柱的上侧,并在其端部固定连接有转把,所述螺纹杆的杆身上螺纹套接有螺套,所述螺套的一侧侧壁固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的底面固定连接有齿轮二。As a further solution of the utility model: the upper end of the threaded rod extends to the upper side of the column, and a handle is fixedly connected to the end thereof, and a screw sleeve is threaded on the shaft of the threaded rod, so that A support plate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the screw sleeve, and a
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述螺套远离所述支撑板的一侧侧壁固定连接有限位块,所述安装槽的内壁面开设有与所述限位块相配合的限位槽,所述限位块与限位槽之间滑动连接。As a further solution of the utility model: the side wall of the screw sleeve far away from the support plate is fixedly connected with a limit block, and the inner wall of the installation groove is provided with a limit groove that matches the limit block , the sliding connection between the limiting block and the limiting groove.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述安装环一的内部活动套接有安装环二,所述轴承二、安装环一和安装环二三者之间构成万向节。As a further solution of the utility model: the
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述安装环二的下侧侧壁固定连接有弹性连接绳,所述弹性连接绳的下端固定连接有固定筒,所述固定筒的内顶壁固定连接有透气软垫,且所述固定筒的底壁中心位置固定连接有螺母,所述螺母内螺纹连接有调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆的上端延伸至固定筒内,并在其端部转动连接有弧形抵压板。As a further solution of the utility model: the lower side wall of the
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述固定筒靠近螺母的一侧滑动连接有限位滑杆,所述限位滑杆的上端与所述弧形抵压板固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the side of the fixing cylinder close to the nut is slidably connected with a limit slide bar, and the upper end of the limit slide bar is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped pressure plate.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1)本实用新型通过设置升降组件,在使用时,通过转动转把,使得转把带动螺纹杆转动,进而使得螺套在螺纹杆上升降,从而能够对支撑板的高度进行调节,进而能够根据患者的实际情况对胳膊的固定高度进行调节,提高患者的使用舒适度;1) The utility model is provided with a lifting assembly. When in use, by turning the handle, the handle drives the threaded rod to rotate, and then the threaded sleeve is raised and lowered on the threaded rod, so that the height of the support plate can be adjusted, and then the height of the support plate can be adjusted according to According to the actual situation of the patient, the fixed height of the arm is adjusted to improve the comfort of the patient;
2)本实用新型通过设置固定组件,在使用时,将患者胳膊的骨折处放置在固定筒内,然后转动调节螺杆,使得调节螺杆带动弧形抵压板移动,从而将胳膊抵在透气软垫与弧形抵压板之间,进而对患者的胳膊夹持部位进行固定,固定方式简单,避免对胳膊夹持处造成伤害,同时能够在活动时,对胳膊起到一定的保护作用。2) The utility model is provided with a fixing component. When in use, the fracture of the patient's arm is placed in the fixing tube, and then the adjusting screw is rotated so that the adjusting screw drives the arc-shaped pressing plate to move, thereby pressing the arm against the air-permeable cushion and the The arc-shaped pressing plate is used to fix the clamping part of the patient's arm. The fixing method is simple to avoid damage to the clamping part of the arm, and at the same time, it can protect the arm to a certain extent during activities.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型固定器整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model retainer;
图2为本实用新型固定器主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the main view structure of the fixer of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型中固定组件放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the fixed assembly in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中升降组件侧视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the lifting assembly in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型中升降组件拆解结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the lifting assembly in the utility model.
图中:1、立柱,2、底板,3、紧固螺栓,4、升降组件,41、安装槽,42、螺纹杆,43、转把,44、螺套,45、限位槽,46、限位块,47、轴承一,48、支撑板,5、固定组件,51、固定筒,52、透气软垫,53、弧形抵压板,54、限位滑杆,55、螺母,56、调节螺杆,57、安装环二,58、弹性连接绳,59、安装环一,510、轴承二。In the figure: 1, column, 2, bottom plate, 3, fastening bolt, 4, lifting assembly, 41, installation slot, 42, threaded rod, 43, turning handle, 44, screw sleeve, 45, limit slot, 46, Limit block, 47, bearing one, 48, support plate, 5, fixed assembly, 51, fixed cylinder, 52, breathable cushion, 53, arc-shaped pressure plate, 54, limit slide bar, 55, nut, 56, Adjust screw rod, 57, installation ring two, 58, elastic connecting rope, 59, installation ring one, 510, bearing two.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1至图5所示,一种用于术后胳膊活动的固定器,包括As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of immobilizer for postoperative arm movement includes
立柱1,其下端一侧侧壁固定连接有底板2,所述底板2的表面贯穿螺纹连接有两个紧固螺栓3;The
升降组件4,其固定连接在所述立柱1的内部,且其包括开设在所述立柱1表面的安装槽41和通过轴承一47转动连接在所述安装槽41内的螺纹杆42;Lifting assembly 4, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the
固定组件5,其活动安装在所述升降组件4的下侧,且其包括设置在所述升降组件4下方的轴承二510和与所述轴承二510转动连接的安装环一59。The
在本实用新型实施例中,螺纹杆42的上端延伸至立柱1的上侧,并在其端部固定连接有转把43,螺纹杆42的杆身上螺纹套接有螺套44,螺套44的一侧侧壁固定连接有支撑板48,支撑板48的底面固定连接有轴承二510,在使用时,通过转动转把43,使得转把43带动螺纹杆42转动,进而使得螺套44在螺纹杆42上升降,从而能够对支撑板48的高度进行调节,进而能够根据患者的实际情况对胳膊的固定高度进行调节,提高患者的使用舒适度。In the embodiment of the present utility model, the upper end of the threaded
在本实用新型实施例中,螺套44远离支撑板48的一侧侧壁固定连接有限位块46,安装槽41的内壁面开设有与限位块46相配合的限位槽45,限位块46与限位槽45之间滑动连接,能够对螺套44的移动轨迹进行限定,避免其跟随螺纹杆42转动,保证其直上直下。In the embodiment of the present utility model, the side wall of the
实施例二Embodiment two
如图1至图5所示,一种用于术后胳膊活动的固定器,包括As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of immobilizer for postoperative arm movement includes
立柱1,其下端一侧侧壁固定连接有底板2,所述底板2的表面贯穿螺纹连接有两个紧固螺栓3;The
升降组件4,其固定连接在所述立柱1的内部,且其包括开设在所述立柱1表面的安装槽41和通过轴承一47转动连接在所述安装槽41内的螺纹杆42;Lifting assembly 4, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the
固定组件5,其活动安装在所述升降组件4的下侧,且其包括设置在所述升降组件4下方的轴承二510和与所述轴承二510转动连接的安装环一59。The
在本实用新型实施例中,安装环一59的内部活动套接有安装环二57,轴承二510、安装环一59和安装环二57三者之间构成万向节,方便患者胳膊进行移动。In the embodiment of the utility model, the inner part of the
在本实用新型实施例中,安装环二57的下侧侧壁固定连接有弹性连接绳58,弹性连接绳58的下端固定连接有固定筒51,固定筒51的内顶壁固定连接有透气软垫52,且固定筒51的底壁中心位置固定连接有螺母55,螺母55内螺纹连接有调节螺杆56,调节螺杆56的上端延伸至固定筒51内,并在其端部转动连接有弧形抵压板53,在使用时,将患者胳膊的夹持处放置在固定筒51内,然后转动调节螺杆56,使得调节螺杆56带动弧形抵压板53移动,从而将胳膊抵在透气软垫52与透气软垫52之间,进而对患者的胳膊夹持部位进行固定,能够在活动时,对胳膊起到一定的保护作用。In this utility model embodiment, the lower side wall of the
在本实用新型实施例中,固定筒51靠近螺母55的一侧滑动连接有限位滑杆54,限位滑杆54的上端与弧形抵压板53固定连接,能够对弧形抵压板53的移动轨迹进行限定,避免其跟随调节螺杆56转动而转动。In the embodiment of the present utility model, the side of the fixed
工作原理:在使用该种用于术后胳膊活动的固定器时,首先将该固定器放置在靠近患者胳膊的合适位置,然后利用紧固螺栓3将该固定器的位置进行固定,在使用时,将患者胳膊的夹持部位放置在固定筒51内,然后转动调节螺杆56,使得调节螺杆56带动弧形抵压板53移动,从而将胳膊抵在透气软垫52与透气软垫52之间,进而对患者的胳膊进行固定,能够在活动时,对胳膊起到一定的保护作用,胳膊固定好之后,再根据患者的实际情况对胳膊的固定高度进行调节,通过转动转把43,使得转把43带动螺纹杆42转动,进而使得螺套44在螺纹杆42上升降,从而能够对支撑板48的高度进行调节,进而能够根据患者的实际情况对胳膊的固定高度进行调节,提高患者的使用舒适度。Working principle: When using this kind of fixator for postoperative arm movement, first place the fixer at a suitable position close to the patient's arm, and then use the fastening
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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