CN219224258U

CN219224258U - Hot liquid jet fluid capturing device

Info

Publication number: CN219224258U
Application number: CN202320090281.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾志刚; 殷学博; 齐海燕
Original assignee: Institute of Oceanology of CAS
Current assignee: Institute of Oceanology of CAS
Priority date: 2023-01-31
Filing date: 2023-01-31
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of deep sea hot fluid collection, in particular to a hot fluid jet fluid capturing device, which comprises a shell, a rotating disc, a collection cylinder, a rotating power source, a suction power source, an electromagnet and a power supply, wherein the rotating disc, the collection cylinder, the rotating power source, the suction power source, the electromagnet and the power supply are respectively arranged in the shell; the electrified magnet is positioned above each collection cylinder and is respectively connected with a suction power source and a power supply, the collection cylinders are provided with suction assemblies, the electrified magnet adsorbs the suction assemblies after the power supply is electrified and drives the suction assemblies to move through the driving of the suction power sources, and external hot liquid is sucked into the collection cylinders; each collection tube on the rotating disc rotates along with the rotating disc, and the collection tube is adsorbed to each suction assembly through an electromagnet, so that multiple switching collection is realized. The utility model has simple and convenient switching of each collecting cylinder, and can realize the collection and sampling of different time periods for a plurality of times.

Description

Hot liquid jet fluid capturing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of deep sea hot liquid collection, and particularly relates to a hot liquid nozzle fluid capturing device.

Background

The discovery of submarine hydrothermal solution activity is one of important events in the 20 th century ocean science research, a large amount of metal sulfide resources are reserved near the hydrothermal solution nozzle, a unique biological community in an extreme environment is reserved, and the method has extremely important scientific significance and economic value for the research of the deep sea hydrothermal solution nozzle and an ecological system thereof. Detection and acquisition of high quality hydrothermal samples is currently one of the most effective and important means of conducting hydrothermal activity studies.

In the process of capturing hot liquid, after the sampling of the existing sampler barrel is finished, the switching of other sampler barrels is inconvenient, and only single sampling is often carried out; when the sampling is finished and salvaged, the sampling can be carried out only in the same time period each time, the sampling can not be carried out in different time periods for multiple times, and the later disassembly of the sampling tube is not convenient enough.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems of the conventional hydrothermal sampling, the present utility model is directed to a hydrothermal jet fluid capturing device.

The aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model comprises a shell, and a rotating disc, a collecting cylinder, a rotating power source, a suction power source, an electrified magnet and a power supply which are respectively arranged in the shell, wherein a liquid inlet communicated with the interior is formed in the shell; the electrified magnet is positioned above each collection cylinder and is respectively connected with the suction power source and the power source, the collection cylinders are provided with suction assemblies, the electrified magnet adsorbs the suction assemblies after the power source is electrified and drives the suction assemblies to move through the driving of the suction power source so as to suck external hot liquid into the collection cylinders; each collection tube on the rotating disc rotates along with the rotating disc, and the collection tube is adsorbed to each suction assembly through the electrified magnet respectively, so that multiple switching collection is realized.

Wherein: the suction assembly comprises a connecting rod, an iron disc and an adsorption plate, wherein the connecting rod penetrates through the collection cylinder and is in sliding connection with the collection cylinder, one end of the connecting rod, which is positioned outside the collection cylinder, is connected with the iron disc, the other end of the connecting rod, which is positioned in the collection cylinder, is connected with the adsorption plate, and the adsorption plate is in sealing butt joint with the inner wall of the collection cylinder; the collecting cylinder is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, the electrified magnet is adsorbed with the iron disc after being electrified, and then the connecting rod drives the adsorption plate to move to form negative pressure, so that external hot liquid is pumped into the collecting cylinder through the liquid inlet pipe.

The inside of feed liquor pipe is linked together with the inside of collection section of thick bamboo, the check valve that can only advance to the inside feed liquor of collection section of thick bamboo is installed to the outside of feed liquor pipe.

The collecting cylinder comprises a cylinder body and a cover plate, wherein the top of the cylinder body is provided with an opening, the cover plate is in threaded connection with the top of the cylinder body, and the connecting rod penetrates through the cover plate and is in sliding connection with the cover plate.

The rotary power source is arranged at the top in the shell, the output end of the rotary power source is connected with the rotary disc through a rotary rod, and the collecting cylinders are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc.

The bottom of each collection tube is provided with a thread groove, the upper surface of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a thread tube corresponding to the position of each collection tube, and each collection tube is in threaded connection with the corresponding thread tube through the corresponding thread groove.

The suction power source is a hydraulic telescopic rod arranged at the inner top of the shell.

The shell is hinged with a door plate capable of being opened and closed.

The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. the utility model has a plurality of collecting cylinders, the collecting cylinders can rotate along with the rotating disc, each collecting cylinder is simple and convenient to switch, and the collecting and sampling in different time periods can be realized.

2. The liquid inlet pipe of the collecting cylinder is provided with the one-way valve, so that hot liquid leakage is avoided, and the hot liquid is quickly captured.

3. The collection cylinder is connected with the rotating disc in a threaded mode, so that the collection cylinder is convenient to install and detach.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the collection canister of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collection canister of the present utility model;

wherein: 1 is a shell, 2 is a liquid inlet, 3 is a door plate, 4 is a rotating disc, 5 is a collecting cylinder, 501 is a cylinder body, 502 is a liquid inlet pipe, 503 is a one-way valve, 6 is a rotating rod, 7 is a servo motor, 8 is a hydraulic telescopic rod, 9 is an electrified magnet, 10 is an electric wire, 11 is a threaded cylinder, 12 is a cover plate, 13 is a connecting rod, 14 is an iron disc, 15 is an adsorption plate, 16 is a threaded groove, and 17 is a power supply.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model comprises a shell 1, a rotating disc 4, a collecting cylinder 5, a rotating power source, a suction power source, an electromagnet 9 and a power supply 17 which are respectively arranged in the shell 1, wherein a liquid inlet 2 communicated with the interior is formed in the shell 1, the rotating power source, the suction power source and the power supply 17 are respectively arranged on the shell 1, the rotating disc 4 is connected with the rotating power source and is driven to rotate by the rotating power source, and a plurality of collecting cylinders 5 are arranged on the rotating disc 4 along the circumferential direction; the electromagnet 9 is positioned above each collection cylinder 5 and is respectively connected with a suction power source and a power source 17, the collection cylinders 5 are provided with suction components, the electromagnet 9 adsorbs the suction components after the power source 17 is electrified, and the suction components are driven to move by the driving of the suction power source to suck external hot liquid into the collection cylinders 5; each collection tube 5 on the rotating disc 4 rotates along with the rotating disc 4, and each suction component is adsorbed by the electromagnet 9, so that multiple switching collection is realized.

The casing 1 of this embodiment is cylindrical, and a door panel 3 capable of being opened and closed is hinged to the casing 1.

The rotating disc 4 of this embodiment is discoid, and the rotation motion source is servo motor 7, and servo motor 7 rigid coupling is at the top in shell 1, and servo motor 7's output passes through dwang 6 to be connected with rotating disc 4, and each collection section of thick bamboo 5 is along the circumferencial direction equipartition of rotating disc 4.

The suction power source of this embodiment is hydraulic telescopic rod 8, and hydraulic telescopic rod 8 rigid coupling is at the top in shell 1, and electrified magnet 9 links to each other with hydraulic telescopic rod 8's output, is gone up and down by hydraulic telescopic rod 8 drive.

The power supply 17 of the embodiment is fixedly connected to the top in the shell 1, the electromagnet 9 is connected with the power supply 17 through a wire 10, and the servo motor 7, the power supply 17 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 are respectively connected with the controller; the controller of the embodiment is in the prior art and can be installed on a mother ship on the water surface.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the collecting barrel 5 of the present embodiment is a cylinder, and comprises a barrel 501 and a cover plate 12, wherein the top of the barrel 501 is opened, and the cover plate 12 is in threaded connection with the top of the barrel 501. The bottom of the cylinder 501 of each collecting cylinder 5 is provided with a thread groove 16, the position of the upper surface of the rotating disc 4 corresponding to each collecting cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a thread cylinder 11, and each collecting cylinder 5 is in threaded connection with the corresponding thread cylinder 11 through the respective thread groove 16.

The suction assembly of the embodiment comprises a connecting rod 13, an iron disc 14 and an adsorption plate 15, wherein the connecting rod 13 penetrates through a cover plate 12 of the collection cylinder 5 and is in sliding connection with the cover plate 12, one end of the connecting rod 13 positioned outside the cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with the iron disc 14, and the other end of the connecting rod 13 positioned inside the cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with the adsorption plate 15; the adsorption plate 15 of this embodiment is a circular plate, and the side surface is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 501. Be equipped with feed liquor pipe 502 on barrel 501, the inboard of feed liquor pipe 502 is linked together with the inside of barrel 501, and the check valve 503 that can only gather the inside feed liquor of section of thick bamboo 5 is installed to the outside of feed liquor pipe 502, can extract hot liquid, avoids hot liquid to leak to accomplish the capture to hot liquid fast. The electrified magnet 9 is adsorbed with the iron disc 14 after being electrified, and then the adsorption plate 15 is driven to move through the connecting rod 13, negative pressure is formed by sliding of the adsorption plate 15 in the cylinder 501, and external hot liquid is sucked into the collecting cylinder 5 through the liquid inlet pipe 502.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when external equipment carries the shell 1 to the submarine black chimney, the black chimney can spray hot liquid outwards, and the hot liquid needs to be collected. The liquid inlet 2 arranged on the outer side of the shell 1 is aligned to the hot liquid position through external equipment. The hydraulic telescopic rod 8 receives the signal of the controller to start, so that the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 pushes the electromagnet 9 to descend to be in contact with the iron disc 14 at the top of one collecting cylinder 5; the power supply 17 receives the signal of the controller to start, so that the electromagnet 9 is electrified to generate magnetic force, and the electromagnet 9 and the iron disc 14 are magnetically adsorbed; the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 receives the signal of the controller and starts again, so that the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 drives the electrified magnet 9 to ascend, the electrified magnet 9 drives the iron disc 14 to ascend, the iron disc 14 drives the adsorption plate 15 to slide inside the cylinder 501 of the collection cylinder 5 through the connecting rod 13 to form negative pressure, external hot liquid is pumped into the cylinder 501, and a one-way valve is arranged outside the liquid inlet pipe 502, so that hot liquid leakage is avoided, and hot liquid capturing is completed rapidly.

The inside top fixedly connected with servo motor 7 of shell 1, servo motor 7's output and dwang 6 fixed connection are convenient for switch the use to different collection section of thick bamboo 5. Specifically, when the collection of one collection cylinder 5 is completed, the power supply 17 receives the signal of the controller to cut off the power, and the electromagnet 9 does not adsorb the iron disc 14 of the collection cylinder 5 any more; the servo motor 7 receives the signal start of the controller, drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, and the rotating rod 6 drives the rotating disc 4 to rotate, so that other collection cylinders 5 are switched to move to the lower part of the electrified magnet 9 to collect and sample, and the capturing device collects for a plurality of times.

When the later stage carries out shell 1 come-up sampling, open door plant 3, take out the collection section of thick bamboo 5 whole from shell 1 to through rotating apron 12, take out the inside hot liquid of barrel 501, accomplish the sampling operation, convenient to detach, the simple operation.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A hydrothermal jet fluid capturing device, characterized by: the device comprises a shell (1) and a rotating disc (4), a collecting cylinder (5), a rotating power source, a suction power source, an electromagnet (9) and a power supply (17) which are respectively arranged in the shell (1), wherein a liquid inlet (2) communicated with the interior is formed in the shell (1), the rotating power source, the suction power source and the power supply (17) are respectively arranged on the shell (1), the rotating disc (4) is connected with the rotating power source and is driven to rotate by the rotating power source, and a plurality of collecting cylinders (5) are arranged on the rotating disc (4) along the circumferential direction; the electrified magnet (9) is positioned above each collection cylinder (5) and is respectively connected with the suction power source and the power source (17), the collection cylinders (5) are provided with suction assemblies, the electrified magnet (9) adsorbs the suction assemblies after the power source (17) is electrified and drives the suction assemblies to move through the driving of the suction power source, and external hot liquid is sucked into the collection cylinders (5); each collection cylinder (5) on the rotating disc (4) rotates along with the rotating disc (4), and each suction assembly is adsorbed through the electrified magnet (9) respectively, so that multiple switching collection is realized.

2. The hydrothermal jet fluid capture unit of claim 1, wherein: the suction assembly comprises a connecting rod (13), an iron disc (14) and an adsorption plate (15), wherein the connecting rod (13) penetrates through the collection cylinder (5) and is in sliding connection with the collection cylinder (5), one end of the connecting rod (13) positioned outside the collection cylinder (5) is connected with the iron disc (14), the other end of the connecting rod (13) positioned in the collection cylinder (5) is connected with the adsorption plate (15), and the adsorption plate (15) is in sealing butt with the inner wall of the collection cylinder (5); be equipped with feed liquor pipe (502) on gathering section of thick bamboo (5), magnet (9) adsorb with iron plate (14) after the circular telegram, and then pass through connecting rod (13) drive adsorption plate (15) motion forms the negative pressure, with outside hot liquid through feed liquor pipe (502) suction is in gathering section of thick bamboo (5).

3. The hydrothermal jet fluid capture unit of claim 2, wherein: the inside of feed liquor pipe (502) is linked together with the inside of collection section of thick bamboo (5), one-way valve (503) that can only advance to the inside liquid of collection section of thick bamboo (5) is installed to the outside of feed liquor pipe (502).

4. The hydrothermal jet fluid capture unit of claim 2, wherein: the collecting cylinder (5) comprises a cylinder body (501) and a cover plate (12), wherein the top of the cylinder body (501) is provided with an opening, the cover plate (12) is in threaded connection with the top of the cylinder body (501), and the connecting rod (13) penetrates through the cover plate (12) and is in sliding connection with the cover plate (12).

5. The hydrothermal jet fluid capture unit of claim 1, wherein: the rotary power source is arranged at the top in the shell (1), the output end of the rotary power source is connected with the rotary disc (4) through a rotary rod (6), and the collecting cylinders (5) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc (4).

6. The hydrothermal jet fluid capture unit of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of each collection tube (5) is provided with a thread groove (16), the position of the upper surface of the rotating disc (4) corresponding to each collection tube (5) is fixedly connected with a thread tube (11), and each collection tube (5) is in threaded connection with the corresponding thread tube (11) through the corresponding thread groove (16).

7. The hydrothermal jet fluid capture unit of claim 1, wherein: the suction power source is a hydraulic telescopic rod (8) arranged at the inner top of the shell (1).

8. The hydrothermal jet fluid capture unit of claim 1, wherein: the shell (1) is hinged with a door plate (3) which can be opened and closed.