CN219223727U

CN219223727U - Special gradient measuring device of building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN219223727U
Application number: CN202320755626.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马冉; 李品
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-04-07
Filing date: 2023-04-07
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a special gradient measuring device for constructional engineering, which comprises a frame, wherein a plurality of working blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame, a supporting mechanism is arranged at the top of each working block, a protecting frame is fixedly connected to the side surface of each working block, a protecting mechanism is arranged at one end of each protecting frame, a protecting box is fixedly connected to the surface of each protecting mechanism, and a plurality of moving wheels are rotatably connected to the side surface of the frame. When the frame is required to be moved to a proper measuring position, a worker can grasp the handle to push the frame, at the moment, the frame moves on the ground through a plurality of moving wheels connected with the side surface in a rotating way, when the frame moves to the proper position, the hydraulic pump drives the hydraulic rod and drives the supporting block to descend to contact the ground, then the frame is supported, the frame is kept stable during measurement, the total station body can flexibly adjust the position according to the actual condition of the measuring site, and the measurement work is convenient.

Description

Special gradient measuring device of building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a special gradient measuring device for constructional engineering.

Background

The building engineering refers to engineering entities formed by building various house buildings and auxiliary facilities thereof and installing and moving lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the building buildings. The house building is a project which has a top cover, a beam column, a wall, a foundation and can form an internal space and meet the requirements of people on production, living, study and public activities.

With gradual construction of a building and continuous increase of load carried by a foundation and a foundation of the building, the problem of measuring the self-inclination of the building is more and more important, and a flexible and applicable observation method is adopted for measuring the inclination of the existing building so as to more accurately find the abnormal inclination of the building and take effective measures. By selecting a proper method, the measurement result can be more reliable and accurate, most of building inclination measurement devices commonly used in the market are inconvenient to flexibly adjust the position according to the actual condition of a construction site during measurement, and the measurement of the building inclination is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a special inclination measuring device for construction engineering, which can solve the technical problems that most of common construction inclination measuring devices on the market are inconvenient to flexibly adjust positions according to actual conditions of construction sites and inconvenient to measure the construction inclination, a worker can grasp a handle to push a frame, at the moment, the frame moves on the ground through a plurality of moving wheels with side surfaces connected in a rotating way, and when the frame moves to a proper position, a hydraulic pump can drive a hydraulic rod and drive a supporting block to descend to contact the ground, and then the frame is supported, so that the frame keeps stability during measurement.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a special gradient measuring device of building engineering, includes the frame, the last fixed surface of frame is connected with a plurality of working pieces, the top of working piece is provided with supporting mechanism, the side fixed surface of working piece is connected with the protection frame, the one end of protection frame is provided with protection machanism, protection machanism's fixed surface has the protection case, the side surface of frame rotates and is connected with a plurality of removal wheels, the fixed surface of removal wheel is connected with a plurality of lugs, the last fixed surface of frame is connected with a lift section of thick bamboo, the inside of a lift section of thick bamboo is provided with elevating system, the inside sliding connection of a lift section of thick bamboo has a lift post, the one end of a lift post is provided with installation mechanism, installation mechanism's surface is provided with total station body.

Preferably, the side surface of the protection frame is fixedly connected with a handle, the surface of the handle is provided with an anti-slip cover, and the anti-slip cover arranged on the surface of the handle can prevent sliding when the handle is grasped.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a hydraulic pump, the output of hydraulic pump is connected with the hydraulic stem, the one end fixedly connected with supporting shoe of hydraulic stem, the protective sheath has been cup jointed to the bottom of supporting shoe, hydraulic pump fixed mounting is at the top of working piece, and the protective sheath that the supporting shoe bottom cup jointed can play certain guard action to the supporting shoe, avoids the supporting shoe incomplete, leads to supporting effect decline to let the frame rock.

Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises a rotating frame, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the rotating frame, a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the first motor, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a protection box, the rotating frame is fixedly connected to one end of the protection frame, and the protection box can be used as a storage rack or a writing board when the protection box is positioned on the outer side of the protection frame.

Preferably, the elevating system includes the second motor, the output of second motor is connected with the threaded rod, the thread groove has been seted up to the bottom of lift post, thread groove and threaded rod looks adaptation, the threaded rod is isometric with the thread groove, second motor fixed mounting is in the inside of lift section of thick bamboo, and rotatory through second motor drive threaded rod, then utilize threaded rod surface screw thread transmission to drive lift post at the inside vertical slip of lift section of thick bamboo to with total powerstation body lift to suitable height.

Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting frame, one end of the lifting column stretches into the mounting frame, the surfaces of two sides of the mounting frame are provided with screw rods, one ends of the screw rods are in threaded connection with the lifting column, the other ends of the screw rods are fixedly connected with knobs, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the total station body, the knobs can be rotated to detach the screw rods from the lifting column, and then the total station body can be pulled out from the upper part, so that the lifting column is separated from the mounting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the frame is required to be moved to a proper measuring position, a worker can grasp the handle to push the frame, at the moment, the frame moves on the ground through a plurality of moving wheels connected with the side surface in a rotating way, when the frame moves to the proper position, the hydraulic pump drives the hydraulic rod and drives the supporting block to descend to contact the ground, then the frame is supported, the frame is kept stable during measurement, the total station body can flexibly adjust the position according to the actual condition of the measuring site, and the measurement work is convenient.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective sectional structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a working block; 3. a moving wheel; 4. a protective frame; 5. a protective box; 6. a rotating frame; 7. a total station body; 8. a handle; 9. an anti-skid sleeve; 10. a hydraulic pump; 11. a lifting cylinder; 12. lifting columns; 13. a mounting frame; 14. a first motor; 15. a knob; 16. a support block; 17. a protective sleeve; 18. a bump; 19. a threaded rod; 20. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a special gradient measuring device of building engineering, including frame 1, the last fixed surface of frame 1 is connected with a plurality of working pieces 2, the top of working piece 2 is provided with supporting mechanism, the side fixed surface of working piece 2 is connected with protection frame 4, the one end of protection frame 4 is provided with protection mechanism, protection mechanism's fixed surface is connected with protection box 5, the side surface of frame 1 rotates and is connected with a plurality of removal wheel 3, the fixed surface of removal wheel 3 is connected with a plurality of lugs 18, the last fixed surface of frame 1 is connected with lift cylinder 11, the inside of lift cylinder 11 is provided with elevating system, the inside sliding connection of lift cylinder 11 has lift post 12, the one end of lift post 12 is provided with installation mechanism, installation mechanism's surface is provided with total powerstation body 7.

In one aspect of this embodiment, when the total station body 7 is moved to a suitable position and lifted to a suitable height, the prism-free function of the total station body 7 can be utilized, the horizontal distance from the center of the total station is measured by aiming at the same position above and below the vertical surface of the target object, and meanwhile, the relative height difference between the upper point and the lower point is measured, so that the inclination can be calculated, the vertical deviation of the vertical wire in the lens of the aiming part of the total station body 7 can be utilized to aim at the external edge line of the target, and the deviation data can be read by combining with equipment such as a steel ruler, so that the inclination of a building can be accurately measured by the measurement method, and the construction site can be found out in time and solved.

In one aspect of this embodiment, when the frame 1 needs to be moved to a suitable measurement position, a worker can push the frame 1 through the handle 8 fixedly connected to the side surface of the protection frame 4, at this time, the frame 1 moves on the ground through the plurality of moving wheels 3 rotatably connected to the side surface, the anti-slip sleeve 9 arranged on the surface of the handle 8 can prevent sliding when the handle 8 is gripped, the plurality of bumps 18 fixedly connected to the surface of the moving wheels 3 can be suitable for a rugged environment in a construction site, the ground gripping force of the moving wheels 3 is enhanced, the slipping phenomenon is prevented, when the frame 1 moves to a suitable position, the hydraulic pump 10 fixedly installed at the bottom of the working block 2 can drive the hydraulic rod and drive the supporting block 16 to descend to contact the ground, then the frame 1 is supported, the frame 1 keeps stable during measurement, and the protective sleeve 17 sleeved at the bottom of the supporting block 16 can play a certain role in protecting the supporting block 16, so as to avoid the supporting block 16 from being damaged, and the supporting effect is reduced, so that the frame 1 is rocked.

In one aspect of this embodiment, when the frame 1 moves to a proper position and is stable, the threaded rod 19 can be driven to rotate by the second motor 20, and then the lifting column 12 is driven to slide up and down inside the lifting cylinder 11 by using the surface thread transmission of the threaded rod 19, so that the total station body 7 is lifted to a proper height, and the staff can conveniently use the total station body 7 to perform inclination measurement.

In one aspect of this embodiment, when not taking measurement work, can descend total station body 7 to suitable height, then use rotating turret 6 side fixed surface mounting's first motor 14 drive rotation axis and drive protective housing 5 to close and cover in total station body 7 top, carry out certain protection to total station body 7, avoid receiving external influence damage, and when protective housing 5 is located the protective housing 4 outside, can regard as rack or clipboard with protective housing 5, when need dismantle total station body 7 and examine and repair, can rotate knob 15 and dismantle the lead screw from lifting column 12, afterwards can follow the top with total station body 7 and take out, make lifting column 12 break away from mounting bracket 13, the maintenance work to total station body 7 is convenient.

It should be noted that, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "front, rear", "left, right", "upper, lower", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. The terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: after the utility model is installed, the frame 1 is pushed by the handle 8 fixedly connected with the side surface of the protective frame 4, at the moment, the frame 1 moves on the ground through the plurality of moving wheels 3 rotatably connected with the side surface, when the frame 1 moves to a proper position, the hydraulic pump 10 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working block 2 can drive the hydraulic rod and drive the supporting block 16 to descend to contact the ground, then the frame 1 is supported, then the second motor 20 is used for driving the threaded rod 19 to rotate, then the lifting column 12 is driven to slide up and down in the lifting cylinder 11 by utilizing the surface thread transmission of the threaded rod 19, so that the total station body 7 is lifted to a proper height, then the prism-free function of the total station body 7 can be utilized, the horizontal distance from the center of the total station can be measured by aiming at the same position up and down on the vertical surface of a target object, and the relative height difference between the upper point and the lower point can be measured, therefore, the inclination is calculated, the vertical deviation of the vertical wire in the lens of the calibrating part of the total station body 7 can be utilized to aim at the external edge line of the target, deviation data are read by combining equipment such as a steel ruler, and when measurement work is not carried out, the total station body 7 can be lowered to a proper height, then the rotating shaft is driven by the first motor 14 fixedly arranged on the side surface of the rotating frame 6 and drives the protective box 5 to cover the total station body 7, the total station body 7 is protected to a certain extent, when the total station body 7 needs to be detached for inspection and maintenance, the knob 15 can be rotated to detach the screw rod from the lifting column 12, then the total station body 7 can be pulled out from the upper part, the lifting column 12 is separated from the mounting frame 13, and all electric equipment in the device is powered by the built-in storage battery.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special gradient measuring device of building engineering, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the automatic lifting device is characterized in that a plurality of working blocks (2) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame (1), a supporting mechanism is arranged at the top of each working block (2), a protecting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the side surface of each working block (2), a protecting mechanism is arranged at one end of each protecting frame (4), a protecting box (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of each protecting mechanism, a plurality of moving wheels (3) are rotatably connected to the side surface of the frame (1), a plurality of protruding blocks (18) are fixedly connected to the surface of each moving wheel (3), a lifting cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame (1), a lifting mechanism is arranged inside each lifting cylinder (11), lifting columns (12) are slidably connected to the inside of each lifting cylinder, a mounting mechanism is arranged at one end of each lifting column (12), and a total station body (7) is arranged on the surface of each mounting mechanism.

2. The construction-specific inclination measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of protection frame (4) fixedly connected with handle (8), the surface of handle (8) is provided with antiskid cover (9).

3. The construction-specific inclination measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises a hydraulic pump (10), the output end of the hydraulic pump (10) is connected with a hydraulic rod, one end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a supporting block (16), the bottom of the supporting block (16) is sleeved with a protective sleeve (17), and the hydraulic pump (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the working block (2).

4. The construction-specific inclination measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the protection mechanism comprises a rotating frame (6), a first motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the rotating frame (6), a rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the first motor (14), the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a protection box (5), and the rotating frame (6) is fixedly connected with one end of the protection frame (4).

5. The construction-specific inclination measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a second motor (20), the output end of the second motor (20) is connected with a threaded rod (19), a thread groove is formed in the bottom of the lifting column (12), the thread groove is matched with the threaded rod (19), the threaded rod (19) is equal in length with the thread groove, and the second motor (20) is fixedly installed inside the lifting cylinder (11).

6. The construction-specific inclination measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the installing mechanism comprises an installing frame (13), one end of a lifting column (12) stretches into the installing frame (13), screw rods are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the installing frame (13), one end of each screw rod is in threaded connection with the lifting column (12), a knob (15) is fixedly connected to the other end of each screw rod, and the installing frame (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the total station body (7).