CN219219773U - Assembled pressure-bearing building template - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembled pressure-bearing building template, which relates to the technical field of building construction and comprises a mounting frame, a pressure-bearing template buckled and mounted on one end face of the mounting frame, and a plurality of locking devices for tightly pressing the pressure-bearing template to the mounting frame; rectangular sealing strips are tightly pressed between the mounting frame and the pressure-bearing template; the locking device comprises a lock tongue; the lock tongue is connected to the side surface of the mounting frame adjacent to the pressure-bearing template, and can rotate between a locking position for pressing the pressure-bearing template to the mounting frame and a yielding position separated from the pressure-bearing template. The pressure-bearing template pre-fixing device has the beneficial effects that the pressure-bearing template is convenient to pre-fix, and the assembly efficiency is improved.

Description

Assembled pressure-bearing building template

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an assembled pressure-bearing building template.

Background

Under the environment that air is thin and air pressure is low, staff from plain areas often have altitude reaction to be difficult to sleep in normal pressure building residence, and current pressure boost oxygenation building is mainly formed by connecting a plurality of small-size, independent containers, and accommodation number is few, can't satisfy the simultaneous residence use of a large amount of staff. Therefore, in the plateau area, a large-scale assembled building capable of bearing pressure and being used in a movable place is researched, the indoor air pressure of a house can be changed, so that the indoor environment which is the same as that of a plain area is formed, and the building is a new subject of the current plateau assembled building. Large-scale fabricated building, the size and weight of which are generally large and heavy, requires safe and rapid assembly of building templates in plateau areas.

The prior assembled building templates, in particular to wall templates and ceiling templates, need to be hoisted to an installation position by means of a hoisting tool, then the bolts of the pressure-bearing templates are screwed up, then another template is hoisted and installed, and the hoisting work and the template tightening work are required to be synchronously carried out, so that the assembly efficiency is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

First, the technical problem to be solved

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and disadvantages of the prior art, the present utility model provides an assembled pressure-bearing building template, which solves the technical problem of assembly efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the utility model comprises the following steps:

the embodiment of the utility model provides an assembled pressure-bearing building template, which comprises a mounting frame, a pressure-bearing template buckled and mounted on one end face of the mounting frame, and a plurality of locking devices for tightly pressing the pressure-bearing template to the mounting frame;

rectangular sealing strips are tightly pressed between the mounting frame and the pressure-bearing template;

the locking device comprises a lock tongue;

the lock tongue is connected to the side surface of the mounting frame adjacent to the pressure-bearing template, and can rotate between a locking position for pressing the pressure-bearing template to the mounting frame and a yielding position separated from the pressure-bearing template.

When the assembled type pressure-bearing building template is installed through the sealing installation structure, the rectangular sealing strip is adhered to the installation frame, then the pressure-bearing template is parallel to the installation frame and is abutted against one end of the installation frame, so that the rectangular sealing strip is extruded and deformed, then the lock tongue is rotated to be abutted against one end face, far away from the installation frame, of the pressure-bearing template, so that the pressure-bearing template is pre-fixed at one end, of the installation frame, and finally the pressure-bearing template and the installation frame are completely fixed through the bolts.

Optionally, the locking device further comprises a square tenon and a rotary handle;

the square tenons are rotatably connected to the side surface of the mounting frame adjacent to the pressure-bearing template, and a plurality of square tenons are positioned on the periphery side of the pressure-bearing template;

the rotary handle is coaxially sleeved on the top of the square tenon and drives the square tenon to rotate;

the lock tongue is sleeved in the middle of the square tenon and synchronously rotates along with the square tenon.

Optionally, a plurality of internal thread pipes are embedded in the mounting frame vertically at one side surface adjacent to the pressure-bearing template, and the internal thread pipes are perpendicular to the mounting frame and are in threaded connection with the square tenons.

Through the embedded internal thread pipe of perpendicular on the installing frame for square tenon can screw thread cartridge in the internal thread pipe, can not influence the normal rotation of square tenon on the one hand, make the spring bolt rotate to support tight pressure-bearing template rear tenon can not rotate easily, and is more stable, on the other hand can dismantle whole locking device and apply to between other installing frame and the pressure-bearing template, make locking device repeatedly usable, save the cost.

Optionally, the square tenon is kept away from an end of the installation frame and is prismatic, square holes for allowing the prism ends of the square tenons to pass through are formed in the lock tongue, square grooves for allowing the prism ends of the square tenons to be inserted are formed in the rotary handle, and a fixing bolt for fixing the rotary handle and the square tenons is penetrated into one end, away from the square grooves, of the rotary handle.

One end of the square tenon is arranged into a prismatic shape, so that the square tenon can pass through a square hole of the lock tongue and finally is inserted into a square groove of the rotary handle, and finally the rotary handle and the square tenon are fixed through the fixing bolt, so that the rotary handle can drive the square tenon to rotate and drive the lock tongue to rotate, and meanwhile, when the lock tongue is deformed after being used for a long time, the lock tongue can be replaced more conveniently.

Optionally, the pressure-bearing template is opposite to one side of the installation frame and is provided with a plurality of wedge-shaped check blocks, the wedge-shaped check blocks are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the lock tongues of the locking device, and one end face, away from the pressure-bearing template, of each wedge-shaped check block is provided with a pressing inclined surface which is inclined upwards towards the rotation direction of the lock tongue.

Through setting up wedge dog at the terminal surface that the mounting frame was kept away from to the pressure-bearing template for a terminal surface that the pressure-bearing template was kept away from to wedge dog is for compressing tightly the inclined plane, and the incline direction that should compress tightly the inclined plane is towards the direction of rotation of spring bolt, thereby makes when rotating the spring bolt, and the spring bolt will contact earlier compresses tightly the inclined plane, along with continuing to rotate the spring bolt, and the terminal surface of spring bolt will support gradually compresses tightly the inclined plane, and then makes wedge dog can drive the pressure-bearing template and want mounting frame one side to compress tightly, and this scheme makes locking device's locking process more convenient.

Optionally, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the end face, opposite to the mounting frame, of the pressure-bearing template, and the wedge-shaped stop blocks are detachably inserted into the mounting grooves in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

The mounting groove for inserting and mounting the wedge-shaped stop block is formed in the pressure-bearing template, so that the wedge-shaped stop block is detachably mounted in the mounting groove, and the wedge-shaped stop block can be continuously applied after being detached after the mounting frame and the pressure-bearing template are completely fixed, so that the production cost is reduced.

Optionally, an end face of the lock tongue abutting against the pressing inclined surface is set to be an inclined guiding inclined surface, and the inclination directions of the guiding inclined surface and the pressing inclined surface are the same.

Through, set up the spring bolt butt with the one end face of compressing tightly the inclined plane into the direction inclined plane of slope form equally, through the cooperation between direction inclined plane and the compressing tightly the inclined plane for the rotation locking of spring bolt is lighter.

Optionally, a rectangular convex rib aligned and abutted against the rectangular sealing strip is arranged on one end face, close to the mounting frame, of the pressure-bearing template, a section, perpendicular to the self extending direction, of the rectangular convex rib, away from one end of the pressure-bearing template is arc-shaped, and the rectangular convex rib compresses the rectangular sealing strip.

Through, set up the protruding muscle of rectangle in the one end that the pressure-bearing template is close to the installing frame for when pressure-bearing template and installing frame butt are in the same place, the protruding muscle of rectangle will support the tight rectangle sealing strip, along with the continuation between pressure-bearing template and the installing frame is close to, the protruding muscle of rectangle will tightly support the tight rectangle sealing strip, thereby makes the rectangle sealing strip produce deformation, and then accomplish sealedly, this scheme makes a terminal surface that pressure-bearing template and installing frame are close to each other need not the very meticulous of processing.

Optionally, a limiting steel bar is arranged on one end face, close to the mounting frame, of the pressure-bearing template, the limiting steel bar is located on the outer side of the rectangular convex rib, and the protruding height of the limiting steel bar towards the direction of the mounting frame is lower than that of the rectangular convex rib.

When the lock tongue is rotated to gradually compress the pressure-bearing template to one side of the installation frame, the rectangular convex ribs can continuously abut against the rectangular sealing strips, once the extruding force is overlarge, the rectangular sealing strips can be damaged, meanwhile, operators do not have a method to directly observe the extruded condition of the rectangular sealing strips, in the scheme, the pressure-bearing template is stopped when the pressure-bearing template is pressed to the installation frame by arranging the limiting steel strips, and the damage probability of the rectangular sealing strips is reduced.

Optionally, a handle sleeve for extending the arm of the rotary handle is sleeved at one end of the rotary handle away from the rotation axis.

The handle sleeve is sleeved on the rotary handle, so that the arm of force of the rotary handle is increased, and further, the rotary handle is more labor-saving when rotated.

(III) beneficial effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the assembled pressure-bearing building template, the locking device is adopted to pre-fix the pressure-bearing template, so that the effect of improving the assembly efficiency is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pressure-bearing die plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second view of a pressure-bearing die plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a locking device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is an exploded view of a second view of the locking device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[ reference numerals description ]

1. A mounting frame; 11. a pressure-bearing column; 12. a load beam; 13. an internally threaded tube; 2. a pressure-bearing template; 21. a wedge-shaped stop; 211. compacting the inclined plane; 22. a mounting groove; 23. rectangular convex ribs; 24. limiting steel bars; 3. a locking device; 31. a bolt; 311. square holes; 312. a guide slope; 32. square tenons; 33. rotating the handle; 331. a square groove; 332. a through hole; 333. a fixing bolt; 34. a handle sleeve; 4. rectangular sealing strips.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be better explained by the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings.

The assembled pressure-bearing building template provided by the embodiment of the utility model achieves the effect of improving the assembly efficiency by pre-fixing the pressure-bearing template by adopting the locking device.

In order that the above-described aspects may be better understood, exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present utility model may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the utility model to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an assembled type pressure-bearing building template comprises a mounting frame 1, a pressure-bearing template 2 buckled and mounted on one end face of the mounting frame 1, and a plurality of groups of locking devices 3 for compressing the pressure-bearing template 2 to the mounting frame 1.

The mounting frame 1 comprises two bearing columns 11 which are parallel to each other and two bearing beams 12 which are parallel to each other, wherein the bearing columns 11 and the bearing beams 12 are mutually perpendicular, the two bearing columns 11 and the two bearing beams 12 enclose a rectangular frame, and the adjacent bearing columns are fixedly connected through bolts.

Rectangular sealing strips 4 are pressed between the mounting frame 1 and the pressure-bearing template 2.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the locking device 3 includes a locking tongue 31, a square tenon 32 and a rotary handle 33, a plurality of internal thread pipes 13 are vertically embedded in one side surface of the installation frame 1 adjacent to the pressure-bearing template 2, the internal thread pipes 13 are vertical to the installation frame 1, and the square tenon 32 is coaxially connected with the square tenon 32 in a threaded manner, so that the square tenon 32 can be installed on the installation frame 1 to rotate.

The square tenon 32 is in a prismatic shape far away from one end of the internally threaded tube 13, the square hole 311 through which the prismatic end of the square tenon 32 passes is formed in the lock tongue 31, the square groove 331 through which the prismatic end of the square tenon 32 is inserted is formed in the rotary handle 33, the fixing bolt 333 for fixing the rotary handle 33 and the square tenon 32 is penetrated into one end of the rotary handle 33 far away from the square groove 331, the rotary handle 33 can drive the lock tongue 31 and the square tenon 32 to rotate together, the lock tongue 31 is connected to the side surface adjacent to the pressure-bearing template 2 in the mounting frame 1, and the lock position for pressing the pressure-bearing template 2 to the mounting frame 1 and the abdication position separated from the pressure-bearing template 2 can rotate.

The end of the rotary handle 33 far away from the rotation axis is sleeved with a handle sleeve 34 for extending the arm of the rotary handle 33, so that the rotary handle 33 is easier to rotate through the handle sleeve 34.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of mounting grooves 22 are formed in an end face of the bearing template 2 opposite to the mounting frame 1, a wedge-shaped stop block 21 is fixed in each mounting groove 22 through bolts, the wedge-shaped stop blocks 21 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the lock tongues 31 of the plurality of locking devices 3, one end face of the wedge-shaped stop block 21, far away from the bearing template 2, is provided with a pressing inclined surface 211 which is inclined upwards towards the rotation direction of the lock tongues 31, one end face of the lock tongues 31, abutting against the pressing inclined surface 211, is provided with a inclined guiding inclined surface 312, and the inclination directions of the guiding inclined surface 312 and the pressing inclined surface 211 are the same. So that when the rotary handle 33 is rotated to the side of the pressure-bearing template 2 away from the mounting frame 1, the guide inclined surface 312 abuts against the pressing inclined surface 211, and further presses the pressure-bearing template 2 to the side of the mounting frame 1.

Referring to fig. 2, a rectangular rib 23 aligned to and abutted against the rectangular sealing strip 4 is integrally formed on one side surface of the pressure-bearing template 2 adjacent to the mounting frame 1, a section of one end, far away from the pressure-bearing template 2, of the rectangular rib 23, which is perpendicular to the extending direction of the rectangular rib is arc-shaped, the rectangular rib 23 presses the rectangular sealing strip 4 and deforms the rectangular sealing strip 4, so that a gap between the pressure-bearing template 2 and the mounting frame 1 is sealed.

A limiting steel bar 24 is welded on one end face, close to the mounting frame 1, of the pressure-bearing template 2, the limiting steel bar 24 is located on the outer side of the rectangular convex rib 23, the protruding height of the limiting steel bar 24 towards the mounting frame 1 is lower than that of the rectangular convex rib 23, and therefore the stroke of the rectangular sealing strip 4 is pressed by the limiting rectangular convex rib 23

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; may be a communication between two elements or an interaction between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature is "on" or "under" a second feature, which may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or in indirect contact with the first and second features via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicate that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level lower than the second feature.

In the description of the present specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "particular examples," or "some examples," etc., refer to particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example as being included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that alterations, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made in the above embodiments by those skilled in the art within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an assembled pressure-bearing building templates, includes installing frame (1) and withhold install in pressure-bearing template (2) of an terminal surface of installing frame (1), its characterized in that: the locking device (3) is used for pressing the pressure-bearing template (2) to the mounting frame (1);

rectangular sealing strips (4) are tightly pressed between the mounting frame (1) and the pressure-bearing template (2);

the locking device (3) comprises a lock tongue (31);

the lock tongue (31) is connected to the side surface of the mounting frame (1) adjacent to the pressure-bearing template (2) and can rotate between a locking position for pressing the pressure-bearing template (2) to the mounting frame (1) and a yielding position separated from the pressure-bearing template (2).

2. The fabricated pressure building template of claim 1, wherein: the locking device (3) further comprises a square tenon (32) and a rotary handle (33);

the square tenons (32) are rotatably connected to the side surface of the mounting frame (1) adjacent to the pressure-bearing template (2), and a plurality of square tenons (32) are positioned on the outer peripheral side of the pressure-bearing template (2);

the rotary handle (33) is coaxially sleeved at the top of the square tenon (32) and drives the square tenon (32) to rotate;

the lock tongue (31) is sleeved at the middle part of the square tenon (32) and synchronously rotates along with the square tenon (32).

3. The fabricated pressure building template of claim 2, wherein: a plurality of internal thread pipes (13) are vertically embedded in one side surface of the mounting frame (1) adjacent to the pressure-bearing template (2), and the internal thread pipes (13) are perpendicular to the mounting frame (1) and are in threaded connection with the square tenons (32).

4. The fabricated pressure building template of claim 2, wherein: the square tenon (32) is far away from one end of the mounting frame (1) and is prismatic, a square hole (311) for allowing the prism end of the square tenon (32) to pass through is formed in the lock tongue (31), a square groove (331) for allowing the prism end of the square tenon (32) to be inserted is formed in the rotary handle (33), and a fixing bolt (333) for fixing the rotary handle (33) and the square tenon (32) is penetrated into one end, far away from the square groove (331), of the rotary handle (33).

5. The fabricated pressure building template of claim 1, wherein: the bearing die plate (2) is provided with a plurality of wedge-shaped check blocks (21) on one side opposite to the mounting frame (1), the wedge-shaped check blocks (21) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the lock tongues (31) of the locking device (3), and one end face, far away from the bearing die plate (2), of each wedge-shaped check block (21) is provided with a pressing inclined surface (211) inclined upwards towards the rotation direction of the lock tongue (31).

6. The fabricated pressure building template of claim 5, wherein: the pressure-bearing template (2) is opposite to one end face of the mounting frame (1) and provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (22), and the wedge-shaped stop blocks (21) are detachably inserted into the mounting grooves (22) in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

7. The fabricated pressure building template of claim 5, wherein: the lock tongue (31) is abutted against one end face of the pressing inclined surface (211) to form an inclined guide inclined surface (312), and the inclination directions of the guide inclined surface (312) and the pressing inclined surface (211) are the same.

8. The fabricated pressure building template of claim 1, wherein: the rectangular convex rib (23) aligned and abutted to the rectangular sealing strip (4) is arranged on one side surface of the pressure-bearing template (2) adjacent to the mounting frame (1), the section, perpendicular to the self extending direction, of one end of the rectangular convex rib (23) away from the pressure-bearing template (2) is arc-shaped, and the rectangular convex rib (23) tightly presses the rectangular sealing strip (4).

9. The fabricated pressure building template of claim 8, wherein: the pressure-bearing formwork (2) is provided with a limit steel bar (24) close to one end face of the mounting frame (1), the limit steel bar (24) is located on the outer side of the rectangular convex rib (23), and the protruding height of the limit steel bar (24) towards the direction of the mounting frame (1) is lower than that of the rectangular convex rib (23).

10. The fabricated pressure building template of claim 2, wherein: one end of the rotary handle (33) far away from the rotation axis is sleeved with a handle sleeve (34) for prolonging the arm of force of the rotary handle (33).

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