CN219217866U

CN219217866U - Improved structure of organic fertilizer turning and throwing machine

Info

Publication number: CN219217866U
Application number: CN202320454584.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周麟祖; 李勇; 杨洁
Original assignee: Tianshui Runde Biogas Development Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianshui Runde Biogas Development Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-11
Filing date: 2023-03-11
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved structure of an organic fertilizer turning and polishing machine, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and processing; the improved structure comprises a turner body, a support frame arranged at the front side of the turner body, lifting ditching equipment arranged at the front end of the support frame, and EM (effective microorganisms) preparation atomization spraying equipment arranged between the support frame and the lifting ditching equipment. The EM bacterial preparation atomizing spraying device comprises an electric water pump arranged on a support frame, an EM bacterial preparation box arranged on the support frame and connected with the electric water pump through a pipeline, and a main spray pipe arranged on the lifting ditching device and connected with the electric water pump through a pipeline; and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the main spray pipe. The utility model can solve the problem of low production and processing efficiency of the existing organic fertilizer.

Description

Improved structure of organic fertilizer turning and throwing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and processing, and particularly relates to an improved structure of an organic fertilizer turning and polishing machine.

Background

In the production and processing process of the EM microbial bio-organic fertilizer, an EM microbial preparation is sprayed manually, and then mixed and re-fermented by a turner; in the actual production process, the EM bacteria preparation is sprayed manually, so that the turner cannot work synchronously with workers, and the turner needs to be operated in parts, so that the whole processing time is prolonged, and the problem of low production efficiency exists. Meanwhile, the EM bacteria preparation is intensively sprayed on the surface layer, the surface layer area is fixed, the surface layer soil quantity containing the bacteria preparation is fixed, and the problems of uneven mixing and adverse promotion of fermentation efficiency exist when the subsequent turning and throwing operation is carried out.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art and provides an improved structure of an organic fertilizer turning and polishing machine; the method combines the spraying operation of the EM preparation on a turner to improve the production efficiency and the fermentation efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an organic fertilizer turns over and throws quick-witted improvement structure, includes turning over the machine body, and this improvement structure still includes the support frame of establishing in turning over machine body front side, establishes the lift ditching equipment in the support frame front end, establishes the EM fungus preparation atomizing spraying equipment between support frame and lift ditching equipment.

Further, the EM bacterial preparation atomizing spraying device comprises an electric water pump arranged on a support frame, an EM bacterial preparation box arranged on the support frame and connected with the electric water pump through a pipeline, and a main spray pipe arranged on the lifting ditching device and connected with the electric water pump through a pipeline; and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the main spray pipe.

Further, the lifting ditching equipment comprises a lifting adjusting frame arranged at the front end of the supporting frame and a plurality of ditching shovels arranged at the lower side of the lifting adjusting frame; the main spray pipe is arranged on the lifting adjusting frame and is positioned at the rear side of the ditching shovel, and the spray head is correspondingly arranged right behind the ditching shovel.

Further, the lifting adjusting frame comprises two guide sleeves arranged on the supporting frame in parallel, a guide rod in sliding fit with the guide sleeves, a connecting beam arranged at the lower end of the guide rod, and a hydraulic rod arranged between the connecting beam and the supporting frame.

Further, the ditching shovel comprises a plurality of vertical rods which are fixed on the connecting beam and are transversely distributed at equal intervals, and a V-shaped shovel plate which is arranged at the front side of the vertical rods.

Further, a baffle is arranged on the support frame and at the rear of the EM bacteria preparation atomization spraying equipment.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, the supporting and fixing functions are provided by the additionally arranged supporting frame in structural design, and the arranged EM bacteria preparation atomization spraying equipment is combined with the turner body by utilizing the supporting frame, so that the bacteria preparation spraying operation and the turner operation can be combined and can be synchronously implemented, the construction time can be shortened, and the production efficiency can be improved; the lifting ditching equipment is arranged to ditche the material, increase the surface area, increase the combined area of EM bacterial preparation and material, and then promote the material volume that contains bacterial agent, can promote the mixing effect when turning over the throwing operation, be convenient for promote fermentation efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a test structure according to the present utility model; (the turner body is not shown)

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model. (the turner body is not shown)

Wherein, 1-turning machine body; 2-supporting frames; 3-grid plates; 4-diagonal braces; 5-baffle plates; 6-an electric water pump; 7-an EM bacteria agent box; 8-a main spray pipe; 9-spray head; 10-a guide sleeve; 11-a guide bar; 12-connecting beams; 13-a hydraulic rod; 14-a vertical rod; 15-V-shaped shovel plate.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an improved structure of the organic fertilizer turning and throwing machine; comprises a turner body 1, wherein the turner body 1 can adopt a crawler-type turner (vehicle); the improved structure also comprises a support frame 2, an EM bacterial preparation atomization spraying device and a lifting ditching device; the EM bacteria preparation atomization spraying equipment is used for spraying the liquid bacteria preparation; the lifting ditching equipment is used for increasing the surface area of the material to be turned.

The support frame 2 comprises a grid plate 3 and diagonal braces 4. The grid plate 3 is transversely arranged and fixed on the outer wall of the front side of the turner body 1, the diagonal brace 4 is connected between the grid plate 3 and the turner body 1, and the diagonal brace 4 plays a role in reinforcing the grid plate 3 transversely. A baffle plate 5 is arranged at the lower side of the grid plate 3 and behind a main spray pipe 8 of the EM bacteria preparation atomization spraying device, and the baffle plate 5 is used for preventing the turned and thrown material from striking a spray head 9 on the main spray pipe 8.

The EM bacteria preparation atomizing spraying device comprises an electric water pump 6, an EM bacteria preparation box 7 and a main spray pipe 8. The electric water pump 6 is fixed on the upper side of the grid plate 3; the electric water pump 6 is connected with a storage battery of the turner body 1, the control switch is connected into a control room of the turner body 1, and a water inlet of the electric water pump 6 is connected with the EM microbial inoculum box 7 through a hose; the EM microbial inoculum box 7 adopts a PE water tank, the EM microbial inoculum box 7 is placed on the upper side of the grid plate 3, and a fence can be arranged on the grid plate 3 for protection; the main spray pipe 8 is transversely arranged and arranged on lifting ditching equipment, one end of the main spray pipe 8 is connected with a water outlet of the electric water pump 6 through a hose, a plurality of spray heads 9 are arranged on the main spray pipe 8, and the spray heads 9 are connected with the main spray pipe 8 through short pipes.

The lifting ditching equipment comprises a lifting adjusting frame and a ditching shovel. The lifting adjusting frame comprises a guide sleeve 10, a guide rod 11, a connecting beam 12 and a hydraulic rod 13; the guide sleeve 10 is provided with two guide sleeves which are longitudinally distributed and fixed at the front end of the grid plate 3 at intervals; the guide rod 11 is in sliding fit with the guide sleeve 10 to provide a guide effect; the connecting beam 12 is connected to the lower ends of the two guide rods 11; the hydraulic rod 13 is fixed on the grid plate 3 and is connected and fixed with the connecting beam 12, and the lifting of the connecting beam 12 is controlled by utilizing the hydraulic rod 13; the hydraulic rod 13 is connected into a hydraulic system arranged on the turner body 1, and performs action control in a control chamber of the turner body 1. The ditching shovel comprises a vertical rod 14 and a V-shaped shovel plate 15; the vertical rods 14 are fixed on the connecting beam 12 and are distributed in a plurality of transversely and equally-spaced manner; the V-shaped shovel 15 is fixed on the front side of the vertical rod 14. The lower end edge of the V-shaped shovel plate 15 is V-shaped, and the transverse cross section of the V-shaped shovel plate 15 is V-shaped. The main spray pipe 8 is connected to the connecting beam 12 through two plate bodies and is arranged at the rear side of the ditching shovel, and the spray head 9 is correspondingly arranged at the right rear side of the ditching shovel.

The working process and principle of the utility model are as follows:

when the turning machine body 1 performs turning operation in a designated area, the cross beam is controlled to move downwards by the hydraulic rod 13 preferentially, so that the V-shaped shovel plate 15 is inserted into a relatively flat material, the V-shaped shovel plate 15 is kept partially exposed, and a V-shaped groove is formed on the surface of the material. Starting an electric water pump 6 to enable the liquid microbial inoculum in the EM microbial inoculum box 7 to be driven into a main spray pipe 8 and sprayed out through a spray head 9; as the turner body 1 moves forward, the V-shaped shovel plate 15 ditches materials, so that the surface area of the materials is increased, and the surface soil quantity containing the microbial inoculum is increased after the EM microbial inoculum is sprayed; the front end of the microbial inoculum is sprayed, and the rear end of the turner body 1 is turned and thrown, so that synchronous operation is realized, the operation time can be shortened, and the production and processing efficiency can be improved; when the turning machine body 1 performs turning operation, the amount of soil on the surface layer containing the microbial inoculum is increased, so that the mixing effect is improved after turning, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer turns over machine improvement structure, includes turning over machine body, its characterized in that still includes the support frame of establishing in turning over machine body front side, establishes the lift ditching equipment in the support frame front end, establishes the EM fungus preparation atomizing spraying equipment between support frame and lift ditching equipment.

2. The improved structure of the organic fertilizer turning and throwing machine according to claim 1, wherein the EM bacterial preparation atomizing and spraying device comprises an electric water pump arranged on a support frame, an EM bacterial preparation box arranged on the support frame and connected with the electric water pump through a pipeline, and a main spray pipe arranged on the lifting ditching device and connected with the electric water pump through a pipeline; and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the main spray pipe.

3. The improved structure of the organic fertilizer turning and throwing machine according to claim 2, wherein the lifting ditching equipment comprises a lifting adjusting frame arranged at the front end of the supporting frame and a plurality of ditching shovels arranged at the lower side of the lifting adjusting frame; the main spray pipe is arranged on the lifting adjusting frame and is positioned at the rear side of the ditching shovel, and the spray head is correspondingly arranged right behind the ditching shovel.

4. The improved structure of the organic fertilizer turning and throwing machine according to claim 3, wherein the lifting adjusting frame comprises two guide sleeves arranged on the supporting frame in parallel, a guide rod in sliding fit with the guide sleeves, a connecting beam arranged at the lower end of the guide rod, and a hydraulic rod arranged between the connecting beam and the supporting frame.

5. The improved structure of the organic fertilizer turning and throwing machine according to claim 4, wherein the ditching shovel comprises a plurality of vertical rods and V-shaped shovel plates, wherein the vertical rods are fixed on the connecting beam, and the V-shaped shovel plates are transversely and equally arranged at intervals and are arranged at the front sides of the vertical rods.

6. The improved structure of the organic fertilizer turning and throwing machine according to claim 1, wherein a baffle is arranged on the support frame and behind the EM bacteria preparation atomization spraying equipment.