CN219217797U - Ecological breed tail water processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological aquaculture tail water treatment device, which relates to the technical field of tail water treatment, and the ecological aquaculture tail water treatment device comprises a treatment box and a filter box, wherein two permeable baffles are arranged in the filter box, a sand planting layer is arranged in the filter box, the sand planting layer is positioned between the two permeable baffles, a drain valve is arranged on the outer wall of the filter box below the permeable baffles, the drain valve is communicated with the inner cavity of the filter box, and a connecting pipe is positioned in the top inner cavity of the filter box.

Description

Ecological breed tail water processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tail water treatment, in particular to an ecological breeding tail water treatment device.

Background

The existing aquaculture comprises fishes, shrimps, crabs, mixed-cultured shellfish and the like, wherein the shrimps, crabs and mixed-cultured shellfish are suitable for seawater cultivation, tail water mainly composed of bacteria, viruses, residual baits, metabolic wastes, dissolved nitrogen, phosphorus and other pollutants is produced in the cultivation process, the residual baits of feeds, the metabolic wastes and the like are deposited at the bottom of a cultivation pond, the residual baits of the feeds and the metabolic wastes and the like are re-entered into a water body to influence the water quality under certain conditions, and if the cultivation tail water is directly discharged without treatment, eutrophication of nearby water bodies is caused, and red tide, green tide and other water body pollution is caused;

the existing mode of treating the tail water of cultivation is to filter and discharge the tail water, but the mode can only remove solid particles in the tail water singly, can not remove bacteria and viruses in the tail water effectively, and can not remove nitrogen and phosphorus rich in the tail water, so that an ecological cultivation tail water treatment device is necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects that the existing mode of treating the tail water for cultivation is to firstly filter and discharge, but the mode can only singly remove solid particles in the tail water, cannot effectively remove bacteria and viruses in the tail water and cannot remove nitrogen and phosphorus rich in the tail water in the prior art, and provides an ecological tail water treatment device for cultivation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ecological breed tail water treatment facilities, includes treatment box and rose box, the upper end outer wall of treatment box has pegged graft the tail water inlet tube, the drainage board is installed to the inner wall of treatment box, the drainage board is L shaped plate column structure, a plurality of holes that leak that run through have been seted up to the outer wall of drainage board, the adsorbed layer is installed to the top outer wall of drainage board, the gravel layer is installed to the top outer wall of drainage board, the cobble layer is installed to the top outer wall of drainage board, the treatment box is located the below of drainage board and is provided with a plurality of puddlers to the tail water stirring, the internally mounted of rose box has two water baffles that permeate water, and the inside of rose box is provided with sand planting layer, sand planting layer is located between two water baffles, one side outer wall fixed mounting of treatment box has ozone to make, ozone make the gas outlet end of machine communicates with the inside of treatment box through the air duct.

The technical scheme further comprises the following steps:

the adsorption layer is rectangular platy structure, and the adsorption layer is active carbon material constitution, the gravel layer comprises fine sand, coarse sand and rubble, and the gravel layer sets up in the outside of adsorption layer, the cobble layer sets up at drainage board protrusion outer wall, and gravel layer and adsorption layer all set up in cobble layer one side of keeping away from drainage board protrusion outer wall.

The top outer wall fixedly connected with two cardboard of drainage board, two the cardboard respectively joint is in the both sides of handling the case, and the bottom inner chamber of handling the case is linked together with the inner chamber of rose box through the connecting pipe.

The inner wall of the bottom of the treatment box is rotationally connected with a stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft, a mounting groove is formed in the treatment box, and one end, close to the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment box, of the stirring shaft penetrates through the treatment box and extends to the inside of the mounting groove; and sealing rings are arranged at the through holes of the stirring shaft penetrating treatment box, so that the tail water is prevented from flowing into the installation groove to corrode parts in the installation groove.

The (mixing) shaft is located the inside one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear of mounting groove, and driving motor is installed to the outer wall of handling the case, driving motor's output fixedly connected with pivot, the pivot runs through handling the case and extends to the inside of mounting groove, and driving motor's one end fixedly connected with first bevel gear is kept away from to the pivot, first bevel gear with second bevel gear meshes mutually.

The outer wall that the rose box is located the baffle below of permeating water is provided with the drain valve, and the drain valve is linked together with the inner chamber of rose box, and the connecting pipe is located the top inner chamber of rose box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the drainage plate, when tail water flows into the treatment box through the drainage plate, the adsorption layer, the gravel layer and the cobble layer can be used for carrying out the first-step adsorption and coarse filtration on floaters or harmful substances in the tail water, when the tail water flows into the treatment box, bacteria and viruses in the tail water can be disinfected and sterilized through the arranged ozone manufacturing machine, meanwhile, the stirring shafts are driven to rotate through the driving motor, a plurality of stirring rods can be driven to rotate, the tail water and the ozone are fully mixed by the stirring rods, so that the disinfection and sterilization efficiency is improved, and the treatment effect is better.

2. According to the utility model, the treated tail water flows into the filter box from the connecting pipe, and the sand planting layer is arranged in the filter box, so that nitrogen and phosphorus rich in the filtered tail water can be effectively filtered by the sand planting layer, the treatment effect of the aquaculture tail water can be further improved, and the pollution to the water body environment after the tail water is discharged is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of an ecological breeding tail water treatment device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 2A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a treatment box; 2. a filter box; 3. a tail water inlet pipe; 4. a drainage plate; 5. an adsorption layer; 6. a gravel layer; 7. a cobble layer; 8. a mounting groove; 9. a clamping plate; 10. an ozone manufacturing machine; 11. an air duct; 12. a driving motor; 13. a drain valve; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a first bevel gear; 17. a stirring shaft; 18. a second bevel gear; 19. a water permeable baffle; 20. a sand planting layer; 21. stirring rod.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, the ecological breeding tail water treatment device provided by the utility model comprises a treatment box 1 and a filter box 2, wherein a tail water inlet pipe 3 is inserted into the outer wall of the upper end of the treatment box 1, a drainage plate 4 is installed on the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the drainage plate 4 is of an L-shaped plate structure, a plurality of penetrating water leakage holes are formed in the outer wall of the drainage plate 4, an adsorption layer 5 is installed on the top outer wall of the drainage plate 4, a gravel layer 6 is installed on the top outer wall of the drainage plate 4, a cobble layer 7 is installed on the top outer wall of the drainage plate 4, and a plurality of stirring rods 21 for stirring tail water are arranged below the drainage plate 4 in the treatment box 1;

an ozone manufacturing machine 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the treatment box 1, the air outlet end of the ozone manufacturing machine 10 is communicated with the inside of the treatment box 1 through an air duct 11, the adsorption layer 5 is of a rectangular platy structure, the adsorption layer 5 is made of active carbon materials, the gravel layer 6 is made of fine sand, coarse sand and broken stone, the gravel layer 6 is arranged on the outer side of the adsorption layer 5, the cobble layer 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the protruding part of the drainage plate 4, the gravel layer 6 and the adsorption layer 5 are arranged on one side, far away from the outer wall of the protruding part of the drainage plate 4, of the cobble layer 7, two clamping plates 9 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the drainage plate 4, and the two clamping plates 9 are respectively clamped on two sides of the treatment box 1;

the bottom inner chamber of handling case 1 is linked together through connecting pipe 14 with the inner chamber of rose box 2, the bottom inner wall of handling case 1 rotates and is connected with (mixing) shaft 17, a plurality of puddler 21 fixed connection is at the outer wall of (mixing) shaft 17, mounting groove 8 has been seted up to the inside of handling case 1, the one end of (mixing) shaft 17 near handling case 1 bottom inner wall runs through handling case 1 and extends to the inside of mounting groove 8, the one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear 18 of (mixing) shaft 17 in mounting groove 8 inside, driving motor 12 is installed to the outer wall of handling case 1, driving motor 12's output fixedly connected with pivot 15, pivot 15 runs through handling case 1 and extends to the inside of mounting groove 8, driving motor 12's one end fixedly connected with first bevel gear 16 is kept away from to the pivot 15, first bevel gear 16 meshes with second bevel gear 18 mutually.

When tail water is treated, pond tail water enters the drainage plate 4 in the treatment box 1 through the tail water inlet pipe 3, and the adsorption layer 5, the gravel layer 6 and the cobble layer 7 are sequentially arranged on the drainage plate 4, so that when tail water flows into the treatment box 1 through the drainage plate 4, floating matters or harmful substances in the tail water can be adsorbed and coarsely filtered through the adsorption layer 5, the gravel layer 6 and the cobble layer 7, and when impurity particles on the drainage plate 4 are piled up or blocked, the drainage plate 4 can be easily removed from two sides of the treatment box 1 through the two clamping plates 9, and the two clamping plates 9 can be clamped on two sides of the treatment box 1 after the cleaning is finished, so that the installation is finished, the disassembly, the replacement and the cleaning of the drainage plate 4 are convenient;

when the tail water flows into the treatment box 1, through the ozone manufacturing machine 10, the ozone manufacturing machine 10 manufactures ozone, ozone with pressure is pumped into the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 from the inside of the air duct 11, the ozone with pressure is pumped into the tail water in the treatment box 1, bacteria and viruses in the tail water can be disinfected and sterilized by utilizing the ozone, meanwhile, the driving motor 12 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 12 drives the first bevel gear 16 to rotate, the first bevel gear 16 drives the second bevel gear 18 meshed with the first bevel gear 16 to rotate, the stirring shaft 17 is driven to rotate when the second bevel gear 18 rotates, the stirring shaft 17 rotates to drive the stirring rods 21 to rotate, the stirring rods 21 thoroughly mix the tail water with the ozone, disinfection and sterilization efficiency is accelerated, and the treatment effect is good.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1-5, based on the first embodiment, two water permeable baffles 19 are installed in the filter tank 2, a sand planting layer 20 is arranged in the filter tank 2, the sand planting layer 20 is located between the two water permeable baffles 19, a drain valve 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the filter tank 2 below the water permeable baffles 19, the drain valve 13 is communicated with the inner cavity of the filter tank 2, and a connecting pipe 14 is located in the top inner cavity of the filter tank 2.

In this embodiment, the tail water after treatment will flow into the filter tank 2 from the connecting pipe 14, the tail water flows to the sand planting layer 20 from the permeable baffle 19 at the top, the sand planting layer 20 can carry out effectual filtration to the nitrogen phosphorus that is rich in the tail water after filtering, two permeable baffles 19 support fixedly the sand planting layer 20 in the middle, the tail water after filtering flows into the below of the filter tank 2 at last, open the second drain valve 13, retrieve the tail water after filtering, just so can avoid the tail water to directly discharge the back and cause the pollution to the water environment.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an ecological breed tail water treatment facilities, includes treatment box (1) and rose box (2), its characterized in that, the upper end outer wall grafting of treatment box (1) has tail water inlet tube (3), drainage board (4) are installed to the inner wall of treatment box (1), drainage board (4) are L shaped plate column structure, and a plurality of holes that leak water have been seted up to the outer wall of drainage board (4), and adsorbed layer (5) are installed to the top outer wall of drainage board (4), and gravel layer (6) are installed to the top outer wall of drainage board (4), and cobble layer (7) are installed to the top outer wall of drainage board (4), and treatment box (1) are provided with a plurality of puddlers (21) to the tail water stirring below of drainage board (4), internally mounted of rose box (2) has two water baffle plates (19), and the inside of rose box (2) is provided with sand planting layer (20), sand planting layer (20) are located between two water baffle plates (19), and one side outer wall fixed mounting of treatment box (1) has place sand stone layer (10), and make machine (10) through ozone pipe (11) with the inside of giving vent to anger processing machine (1).

2. The ecological aquaculture tail water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the adsorption layer (5) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the adsorption layer (5) is made of activated carbon materials, the gravel layer (6) is made of fine sand, coarse sand and broken stone, the gravel layer (6) is arranged on the outer side of the adsorption layer (5), the cobble layer (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the protruding portion of the drainage plate (4), and the gravel layer (6) and the adsorption layer (5) are arranged on one side, far away from the outer wall of the protruding portion of the drainage plate (4), of the cobble layer (7).

3. The ecological breeding tail water treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the top outer wall of the drainage plate (4) is fixedly connected with two clamping plates (9), the two clamping plates (9) are respectively clamped at two sides of the treatment box (1), and the bottom inner cavity of the treatment box (1) is communicated with the inner cavity of the filter box (2) through a connecting pipe (14).

4. The ecological aquaculture tail water treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment tank (1) is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft (17), a plurality of stirring rods (21) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the stirring shaft (17), an installation groove (8) is formed in the treatment tank (1), and one end, close to the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment tank (1), of the stirring shaft (17) penetrates through the treatment tank (1) and extends to the inside of the installation groove (8).

5. The ecological aquaculture tail water treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that one end of the stirring shaft (17) located inside the mounting groove (8) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (18), the outer wall of the treatment box (1) is provided with a driving motor (12), the output end of the driving motor (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (15), the rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the treatment box (1) and extends to the inside of the mounting groove (8), one end of the rotating shaft (15) away from the driving motor (12) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (16), and the first bevel gear (16) is meshed with the second bevel gear (18).

6. The ecological breeding tail water treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the outer wall of the filter tank (2) below the water permeable baffle (19) is provided with a drain valve (13), the drain valve (13) is communicated with the inner cavity of the filter tank (2), and the connecting pipe (14) is positioned in the top inner cavity of the filter tank (2).

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