CN219214849U - 车辆饰板照明系统 - Google Patents

车辆饰板照明系统 Download PDF

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CN219214849U
CN219214849U CN202320114063.4U CN202320114063U CN219214849U CN 219214849 U CN219214849 U CN 219214849U CN 202320114063 U CN202320114063 U CN 202320114063U CN 219214849 U CN219214849 U CN 219214849U
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vehicle
cover
light source
lighting system
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亚伦·布兰得利·约翰逊
卢西亚诺·卢卡奇
M·L·梅利特
D·卡比斯
J·D·施瓦布
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Ford Global Technologies LLC
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/28Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating front of vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/0029Spatial arrangement
    • B60Q1/0035Spatial arrangement relative to the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/2696Mounting of devices using LEDs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/30Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • F21S4/28Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/15Strips of light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/08Devices for easy attachment to any desired place, e.g. clip, clamp, magnet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/22Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
    • F21V7/24Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/2661Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/34Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating change of drive direction
    • B60Q1/38Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating change of drive direction using immovably-mounted light sources, e.g. fixed flashing lamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2400/00Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
    • B60Q2400/30Daytime running lights [DRL], e.g. circuits or arrangements therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2400/00Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
    • B60Q2400/40Welcome lights, i.e. specific or existing exterior lamps to assist leaving or approaching the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2900/00Features of lamps not covered by other groups in B60Q
    • B60Q2900/50Arrangements to reconfigure features of lighting or signalling devices, or to choose from a list of pre-defined settings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2113/00Combination of light sources
    • F21Y2113/10Combination of light sources of different colours
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种车辆饰板照明系统包括:车辆的饰板罩;光源,所述光源在饰板罩后方;以及反射器,所述反射器具有在所述饰板罩的周边外的部分。反射器被配置为将来自位于饰板罩的第一侧上的光源的光反射到相对的第二侧。

Description

车辆饰板照明系统
技术领域
本公开总体上涉及用于车辆的饰板(applique)照明系统,并且更具体地涉及一种可以将从饰板罩后面发射的光重定向到饰板罩前面的位置的饰板照明系统。
背景技术
车辆可以包括各种类型的照明总成。照明总成可以是例如前照灯、尾灯、侧标志灯、装饰灯或这些的某种组合。照明总成可以出于美学目的而照明、提供指示灯、照亮期望区域等。
实用新型内容
本实用新型解决了现有技术的技术问题。
在一些方面,本文描述的技术涉及一种车辆饰板照明系统,所述车辆饰板照明系统包括:车辆的饰板罩;光源,所述光源在饰板罩后方;以及反射器,所述反射器具有在饰板罩的周边外的部分。反射器被配置为将来自位于饰板罩的第一侧上的光源的光反射到相对的第二侧。
在一些方面,本文描述的技术涉及一种车辆饰板照明系统,其中所述反射器在饰板罩的周边外的位置处反射光。
在一些方面,本文描述的技术涉及一种车辆饰板照明系统,其中光源朝向反射器竖直向下发射光。
在一些方面,本文描述的技术涉及一种车辆饰板照明系统,其中光源另外朝向饰板罩的乘客侧向外侧并且朝向饰板罩的驾驶员侧向外侧发射光。
在一些方面,本文描述的技术涉及一种车辆饰板照明系统,其中光源是LED条带。
在一些方面,本文描述的技术涉及一种车辆饰板照明系统,其中光源相对于饰板罩的前向侧隐藏在饰板罩后面。
在一些方面,本文描述的技术涉及一种车辆饰板照明系统,其中饰板罩是前饰板罩。
在一些方面,本文描述的技术涉及一种车辆饰板照明系统,其中饰板罩是格栅。
在一些方面,本文描述的技术涉及一种车辆饰板照明系统,其中反射器是铜。
在一些方面,本文描述的技术涉及一种车辆饰板照明系统,其中反射器从饰板罩的周边内的位置向前弯曲到饰板罩的周边外的位置。
在一些方面,本文描述的技术涉及一种车辆饰板照明系统,其中饰板罩侧向设置在车辆的前照灯之间。
在一些方面,本文描述的技术涉及一种车辆饰板照明系统,其中光源包括紫外线充电LED条带。
可以独立地或以任何组合方式采用前述段落、权利要求或以下描述和附图的实施例、示例和替代方案,包括它们的各种方面或相应各个特征中的任何一个。结合一个实施例描述的特征适用于所有实施例,除非此类特征是不兼容的。
附图说明
根据具体实施方式,所公开的示例的各种特征和优点对于本领域技术人员而言将变得显而易见。随附于具体实施方式的附图可简要地描述如下:
图1示出了具有饰板总成的车辆的前视图。
图2示出了图1的饰板总成的前透视图。
图3示出了来自图1的饰板总成的饰板罩的前透视图。
图4示出了来自图1的饰板总成的反射器的前透视图。
图5示出了来自图1的饰板总成的灯壳的前视图。
图6示出了来自图1的饰板总成的透镜的前透视图。
图7示出了来自图1的饰板总成的光源的前透视图。
图8示出了沿图2中的线8-8截取的截面图。
图9示出了沿图2中的线9-9截取的截面图。
具体实施方式
本公开详述了与饰板总成相关联的示例性照明系统和照明方法。照明系统和照明方法可以使光从饰板罩后面的位置向外发射经过饰板罩的周边。然后,光在饰板罩的周边周围反射。
参考图1,示例性车辆10包括在车辆10的前端18处设置在车辆10的乘客侧前照灯22P与驾驶员侧前照灯22D之间的饰板总成14。
在其他示例中,饰板总成14可以位于车辆10的其他区域中。例如,饰板总成14可以位于车辆10的后端处。
饰板总成14包括饰板罩26,所述饰板罩可以在美学上增强车辆10并且可以提供用于车辆10的标志和品牌的位置。饰板罩26也可能影响空气动力学。
在该示例中,因为车辆10是不需要气流到达发动机舱区域的纯电动车辆,所以饰板罩26不包括气流开口。在其他示例中,车辆10可以是具有发动机舱的常规车辆。在这样的示例中,饰板罩26可以是具有气流开口以允许气流到达发动机舱的格栅。
现在参考图2至图9并且继续参考图1,除了饰板罩26之外,饰板总成14还包括反射器30和灯条总成40。在该示例中,灯条总成40包括灯壳44、透镜48、光源52和定位器支架56。
值得注意的是,当从车辆10的前方观察饰板总成14时,如图1所示,灯条总成40被饰板罩26隐藏而不可见。也就是说,灯条总成40不延伸超过饰板罩26的周边P。灯条总成40并且特别是灯条总成40的光源52相对于饰板罩的前向侧隐藏在饰板罩26后面。
反射器30竖直向下延伸超过饰板罩26的下侧58。出于本公开的目的,竖直是参考地面和车辆10在操作期间的通常取向。
反射器30另外侧向向外延伸超过饰板罩26的驾驶员侧60,并且侧向向外延伸超过饰板罩26的乘客侧64。当反射器30向下且侧向向外延伸时,反射器30向前弯曲。前方是参考车辆10的取向而言的。特定地,反射器30从周边P内的位置向前弯曲到周边P外的位置。
光源52保持在灯壳44内并被透镜48覆盖。光源52、灯壳44和透镜48组合以提供具有大体“U”形轮廓的灯条总成。定位器支架56有助于定位光源52。
灯条总成40沿着饰板26的竖直下部延伸并且沿着饰板罩26的外侧部分向上延伸。然而,灯条总成40不突出超过饰板罩26的周边P。将灯条总成40隐藏在饰板罩26后面可以保护灯条总成40免受碎屑(诸如石屑)的影响。将灯条总成40隐藏在饰板罩26后面也可能在美学上更理想。
示例性光源52包括两个发光二极管条带。可以激活光源52以通过透镜48发射光L。来自光源52的光L最初向下移动、侧向向外移动或以这些方式的某种组合移动。最终,光L被反射离开反射器30并且围绕饰板罩26的周边P的区域向前发射。因此,光L从饰板罩26的第一后侧移动到饰板罩26的相对的第二侧。
在该示例中,光L在位置R处被反射离开反射器30,所述位置R在饰板罩26的周边P外。在另一个示例中,光L可以在饰板罩26的周边内的位置处被反射离开反射器30,但是仍然在车辆10前方向前发射。
反射器30可以是多种材料,包括聚合物基材料、金属和金属合金。在该示例中,反射器30是铜。在其他示例中,反射器30可以是其他材料,包括其他反射材料。反射器30可以结合长余辉磷光体、金属化和其他处理。
在一些示例中,饰板总成14的区域可以从除光源52之外的区域发射光。例如,饰板罩26可以包括长余辉磷光体材料,并且光源52可以包括紫外线充电LED条带,所述LED条带在被激活时对长余辉磷光体材料充电。在这样的示例中,如果长余辉磷光体材料被充电,则长余辉磷光体材料可以在光源52关闭之后继续发射光。长余辉磷光体材料可以以不同的颜色和不同的方向发射光,例如,向前发射白光并且向后发射红光。饰板罩26可以涂有长余辉磷光体,所述长余辉磷光体由来自从光源52发射的紫外光的光激发。
当用户接近车辆10时,光源52可以自动点亮。在一些示例中,光源52可以包括颜色可变照明元件,诸如RGB LED,其可以使得用户能够为从饰板罩26后面发出的光选择期望的颜色。用户可以使用车辆10内的人机界面或经由移动装置来选择期望的颜色。光源52可以包括紫外线充电LED条带、RGB LED、LED条带、LED或这些的某种组合。
在一些示例中,光源52可以被点亮以提供例如补充日间行车灯(DRL),或者当车辆10在繁忙道路上靠边停车时使用的补充照明。
来自光源52的光的强度可以是可调整的。在示例中,当车辆10被钥匙关闭时,光源52发射柔和的白光,这可以提供安全特征。
在一些示例中,仅点亮光源52的选定区域。例如,光源52的驾驶员侧可以以琥珀色点亮以提供补充的转向指示灯。如果在车辆的后部使用饰板总成14,则在饰板总成14内使用光源52还可以包括照亮某些区域以提供补充的转向指示灯。当在车辆10的后部使用时,光源52可以提供补充尾灯、刹车灯、倒车灯或这些的某种组合。
光源52可以发射光作为确认。例如,当用户锁定车辆10时,光源52可以以红色闪烁三次,然后逐渐消失为用户选择的颜色。
在一些示例中,用户可以使用车辆10的灯和光源52来编程灯光秀。
例如,当沿着路边维修车辆10时,光源52可以提供补充照明。在另一个示例中,当用户带着钥匙扣接近车辆10时,光源52将在车辆10不起动的情况下发光作为欢迎特征的一部分。在关闭并离开车辆10时,告别特征将起作用。在钥匙扣遗落在车辆10中并且车辆10被锁定的情况下,光源52可以在红色和白色之间交替闪烁,并且车辆10的喇叭将鸣响,直到从车辆10中取出钥匙扣。这可以帮助警告钥匙扣已遗落。
所公开的示例的特征包括饰板罩不是光源,而是呈现为光源,因为饰板罩是从后面并且由反射到反射器上的光照亮的。光源由饰板罩保护免受石屑的影响。所述设计可针对不同大小和形状的前饰板罩进行缩放。所述设计对于后饰板罩也是灵活的。
先前描述在本质上是示例性的而非限制性的。对所公开的示例作出的变化和修改对于本领域技术人员而言可能变得显而易见,所述变化和修改不一定脱离本公开的本质。因此,只能通过研究所附权利要求来确定赋予本公开的保护范围。

Claims (10)

1.一种车辆饰板照明系统,其特征在于,其包括:
车辆的饰板罩;
光源,所述光源在所述饰板罩的第一侧上;以及
反射器,所述反射器具有在所述饰板罩的周边外的部分,所述反射器被配置为将来自位于所述第一侧上的所述光源的光反射到所述饰板罩的相对的第二侧。
2.如权利要求1所述的车辆饰板照明系统,其特征在于,所述反射器在所述饰板罩的所述周边外的位置处反射所述光。
3.如权利要求1所述的车辆饰板照明系统,其特征在于,所述光源朝向所述反射器竖直向下发射光,并且其中所述光源另外朝向所述饰板罩的乘客侧向外侧并且朝向所述饰板罩的驾驶员侧向外侧发射光。
4.如权利要求1所述的车辆饰板照明系统,其特征在于,所述光源是LED条带。
5.如权利要求1所述的车辆饰板照明系统,其特征在于,所述光源相对于所述饰板罩的前向侧隐藏在所述饰板罩后面。
6.如权利要求1所述的车辆饰板照明系统,其特征在于,所述饰板罩是前饰板罩,并且其中所述饰板罩是格栅。
7.如权利要求1所述的车辆饰板照明系统,其特征在于,所述反射器是铜。
8.如权利要求1所述的车辆饰板照明系统,其特征在于,所述反射器从所述饰板罩的周边内的位置向前弯曲到所述饰板罩的周边外的位置。
9.如权利要求1所述的车辆饰板照明系统,其特征在于,所述饰板罩侧向设置在所述车辆的前照灯之间。
10.如权利要求1所述的车辆饰板照明系统,其特征在于,所述光源包括紫外线充电LED条带。
CN202320114063.4U 2022-01-20 2023-01-17 车辆饰板照明系统 Active CN219214849U (zh)

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US2403856A (en) 1944-03-28 1946-07-09 Gonzalez Alberto Andrade Automobile illuminating arrangement
JPH01264101A (ja) 1988-04-12 1989-10-20 Koito Mfg Co Ltd ランプ一体型フロントグリル
DE10337617B4 (de) 2003-08-16 2005-05-12 Daimlerchrysler Ag Leuchtvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge
GB201304397D0 (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-04-24 Jaguar Land Rover Ltd Daylight opening surround
JP6194540B2 (ja) 2014-09-30 2017-09-13 豊田合成株式会社 間接発光フロントグリル
US9714749B1 (en) 2016-05-10 2017-07-25 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Illuminated vehicle grille assembly
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