CN219213508U

CN219213508U - Building template

Info

Publication number: CN219213508U
Application number: CN202320017238.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘光辉; 刘旭东; 陈涛
Original assignee: Suzhou Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-04
Filing date: 2023-01-04
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-04

Abstract

The application discloses a building template, which comprises a bottom template, side templates and a connecting component; the side template comprises a base plate, a connecting plate and connecting columns; the base plate is arranged on the bottom template and is perpendicular to the side template; the connecting plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the substrate, are perpendicular to the substrate, and are attached to the adjacent substrates; the connecting columns are arranged at the corners of the side templates, and the connecting columns are attached to the connecting plates at the corners; the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting block, and the first connecting block is arranged on the connecting plate; the first connecting block is provided with a clamping groove which is matched with the two mutually-attached connecting plates in a clamping way. The utility model discloses a template simple to operate can be made to this application, the condition that leaks thick liquid and run the mould appears in adjacent template junction and corner is reduced.

Description

Building template

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a building template.

Background

The building form is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirement, so that the concrete structure and the components are formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, the correct position of the concrete structure and the components is kept, and the self weight of the building form and the external load acted on the building form are borne. The template engineering is carried out to ensure the concrete engineering quality and construction safety, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost.

Building templates in the related art generally adopt steel templates, aluminum templates or wood templates to surround to form a rectangular frame structure, and then concrete is poured into the rectangular frame to form cast-in-place concrete blocks or precast concrete blocks. In order to facilitate transportation and splicing of templates, the size of each template is basically the same, and when the templates are manufactured, the adjacent templates are lengthened through iron nails, bolts or other fasteners.

However, the related art forms have problems in that they cannot be assembled and fixed quickly, and the building forms are easily damaged by the disassembly process. Moreover, the connection and the corners of the templates in the related art are easy to be unstable, and even the conditions of slurry leakage and die running occur.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to enable the template to be convenient to install, the conditions of slurry leakage and template running at the connecting positions and the corners of adjacent templates are reduced.

The application provides a building template, adopts following technical scheme:

a building template, which comprises a bottom template, side templates and a connecting component;

the side template comprises a base plate, a connecting plate and connecting columns; the base plate is arranged on the bottom template and is perpendicular to the side template; the connecting plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the substrate, are perpendicular to the substrate and are attached to each other; the connecting columns are arranged at the corners of the side templates, and the connecting columns are attached to the connecting plates at the corners;

the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting block, and the first connecting block is arranged on the connecting plate; the first connecting block is provided with a clamping groove which is matched with the two mutually-attached connecting plates in a clamping way.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first connecting block is clamped on the connecting plate, so that adjacent side templates can be spliced, the connection stability of the connecting positions of the adjacent templates is improved, and meanwhile, the installation and the die removal can be facilitated; the spliced pole sets up in the corner of template, can connect the adjacent side form board of corner to can promote the stability of template corner, and then reduce the condition that the template leaks thick liquid and runs the mould.

Optionally, the first connecting block is provided with a through groove, the connecting plate is provided with a groove, and the through groove is communicated with the groove;

the connecting assembly comprises a connecting strip, the connecting strip penetrates through the through groove, and two ends of the connecting strip are respectively connected with the connecting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, as the connecting strip is arranged on the first connecting block and the connecting plate in a penetrating way, and the two ends of the connecting strip are respectively connected with the connecting plate, the stability of the first connecting block can be improved; meanwhile, the connecting strip can also improve the connecting stability of the adjacent base plates, and reduce the occurrence of the running mode of the adjacent base plates.

Optionally, the connecting assembly further comprises a fastening bolt, the fastening bolt penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the first connecting block, and the connecting strip is abutted to the fastening bolt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fastening bolt can restrict the removal of connecting strip, reduces the condition that the connecting strip slided from the through groove, has promoted the stability of connecting strip.

Optionally, two first connecting blocks are arranged along the length direction of the connecting plate, and two connecting strips are correspondingly arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting strip is provided with two along connecting plate length direction, when the connecting strip wears to locate in the first connecting block, two connecting strips can share the external power of side form, make the connecting plate atress more even.

Optionally, the first connecting blocks are provided in plurality, wherein the first connecting blocks are arranged at the middle part of the connecting plate;

the support assembly comprises a support plate, one end of the support plate is arranged on the first connecting block, and the other end of the support plate is arranged on the bottom template.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the external force that produces when pouring concrete can be transmitted to the die block board through the backup pad on to first connecting block is located connecting plate length direction's middle part position, can make the sideform atress more even.

Optionally, the support assembly further comprises a clamping plate, the clamping plate is arranged on the first connecting block in a penetrating mode, and the clamping plate is connected with the support plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the card is gone into the board and is promoted the connection stability of backup pad and second connecting block, and the card is gone into the board simultaneously and also can reduce the condition of stress concentration.

Optionally, a top template is arranged on the side template, and the top template comprises a first top template and a second top template;

the first top template and the second top template are arranged on the opposite first connecting blocks, and the first top template is perpendicular to the second top template.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first cope match-plate pattern and second cope match-plate pattern all can make the side form of subtended keep certain interval, make base plate and bottom form keep perpendicular relation, promote the connection stability of subtended side form, reduce the side form and appear the condition of running the mould.

Optionally, a tensioning assembly is provided on the top form, the tensioning assembly comprising:

the first abutting plate abuts against the first top template;

the second abutting plate abuts against the second top template;

and the tensioning bolt penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the first abutting plate, the first top template, the second top template and the second abutting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the tension bolt is screwed up, so that the first top template and the second top template can be firmly connected.

Optionally, the connecting assembly includes a second connecting block, the second connecting block is located between adjacent connecting bars, the second connecting block is disposed in the groove, and the second connecting block is connected with the connecting bars.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second connecting block can promote the connection stability of adjacent connecting strip, and then can promote the connection stability of adjacent side form, reduces the side form and appears the condition of running the mould.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. the first connecting block is clamped on the connecting plate, so that the connecting stability of the connecting position of the adjacent templates is improved, and meanwhile, the installation and the die removal can be facilitated; the spliced pole sets up in the corner of template to can promote the stability of template corner, and then reduce the condition that the template leaks thick liquid and runs the mould.

2. The connecting strips can improve the connection stability of the adjacent side templates;

3. the card is gone into the board and is set up in first linkage piece, and the backup pad can provide holding power to side form, promotes supporting stability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic of a building form according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic diagram of a side form in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of an embodiment of the present application showing a connection assembly and a support assembly;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a first connector block showing the top in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view showing a second connection block according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 1.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a bottom template; 2. a side form; 21. a substrate; 22. a connecting plate; 221. a groove; 23. a connecting column; 3. a top template; 31. a first top template; 32. a second top template; 4. a connection assembly; 41. a first connection block; 411. a clamping groove; 412. a through groove; 42. a connecting strip; 43. a fastening bolt; 44. a second connection block; 5. a support assembly; 51. a clamping plate; 52. a support plate; 6. a tensioning assembly; 61. a first abutting plate; 62. a second abutting plate; 63. and tensioning the bolts.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a building template.

Referring to fig. 1, a building form includes a bottom form 1, side forms 2, a top form 3, a connection assembly 4, a support assembly 5, and a tension assembly 6. The side templates 2 are arranged on the bottom template 1, the side templates 2 are surrounded to form a rectangular frame, concrete is poured into the rectangular frame, and a concrete precast slab can be formed. A connection assembly 4 is provided on the sideform 2, the connection assembly 4 being used to connect adjacent sideforms 2. The supporting component 5 is arranged on the side template 2, and the supporting component 5 is used for supporting the side template 2 and reducing the condition of the side template 2 running mould. The top templates 3 are arranged on the side templates 2, and the top templates 3 are used for providing tension force for the opposite side templates 2 so as to keep a certain distance between the opposite side templates 2. A tensioning assembly 6 is provided on the top forms 3, the tensioning assembly 6 being adapted to provide a tensioning force to an adjacent top form 3.

Referring to fig. 2, the sideform 2 includes a base plate 21 and a connection plate 22. The bottom template 1 is a rectangular plate, and the bottom template 1 is paved on the horizontal ground. The base plate 21 is a rectangular plate, the base plate 21 is perpendicular to the bottom template 1, the connecting plates 22 are fixedly connected or integrally formed with two sides of the base plate 21, the connecting plates 22 are perpendicular to the base plate 21, and two connecting plates 22 and one base plate 21 form a group of side templates 2. The side templates 2 are provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of side templates 2 are surrounded to form a rectangular frame.

Referring to fig. 2, the sideform 2 further includes a connecting post 23, the connecting post 23 is rectangular, and the connecting post 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom form 1. And, the connecting column 23 is located in the corner of the rectangular frame, and the connecting column 23 is respectively attached to two connecting plates 22 at the corner and fixedly connected through bolts.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the connection assembly 4 includes a first connection block 41, the first connection block 41 is a rectangular block, the first connection block 41 is provided with a clamping slot 411, and the clamping slot 411 is in clamping fit with two adjacent connection plates 22, so that the first connection block 41 can be clamped on the adjacent connection plates 22.

Referring to fig. 4, for the same set of sideforms 2, the first connecting blocks 41 are uniformly provided with three along the length direction of the connecting plate 22. Grooves 221 are formed in the connecting plate 22, three grooves 221 are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the connecting plate 22, and the positions of the three first connecting blocks 41 correspond to the positions of the three grooves 221 one by one. The first connecting block 41 is further provided with a through groove 412, the opening direction of the through groove 412 is perpendicular to the opening direction of the holding groove 411, and the through groove 412 is communicated with the groove 221.

Referring to fig. 4, the connection assembly 4 further includes a connection bar 42, and the connection bar 42 is disposed through the groove 221 and the through groove 412. The length of the connecting bar 42 is the same as that of the two substrates 21, and both ends of the connecting bar 42 are connected to the connecting plates 22 by bolts, respectively.

Referring to fig. 4, the connection assembly 4 further includes a fastening bolt 43, the fastening bolt 43 is disposed on the connection block in a penetrating manner, the fastening bolt 43 is disposed vertically, and the connection bar 42 abuts against the fastening bolt 43, so that the fastening bolt 43 limits the position of the connection bar 42, and the connection bar 42 slides out from the through groove 412.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the connection assembly 4 further includes a second connection block 44, the second connection block 44 is clamped in the groove 221, and the second connection block 44 is located between two second connection bars 42, and the connection bars 42 are connected with the second connection block 44 through bolts.

Referring to fig. 3, the support assembly 5 includes a click-in plate 51 and a support plate 52, and the click-in plate 51 and the support plate 52 are integrally formed. In the present embodiment, for the same set of side templates 2, the connecting bars 42 are respectively inserted into the uppermost and lowermost first connecting blocks 41, the click-in plate 51 is snapped into the through groove 412 of the intermediate first connecting block 41, and the click-in plate 51 is connected to the first connecting block 41 by bolts. The support plate 52 abuts against the bottom die plate 1, and the support plate 52 is connected to the bottom die plate 1 by bolts.

Referring to fig. 1, the top mold plate 3 includes a first top mold plate 31, the first top mold plate 31 being disposed between the opposing substrates 21, both ends of the first top mold plate 31 being respectively connected with first connection blocks 41 by fastening bolts 43.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the top mold 3 further includes a second top mold 32, the second top mold 32 is disposed between the opposing substrates 21, and the second top mold 32 is perpendicular to the first top mold 31, and the second top mold 32 is attached to the first top mold 31. The two ends of the second top template 32 are respectively attached to the first connecting blocks 41, and fastening bolts 43 are inserted into the second top template 32, so that the second top template 32 and the first connecting blocks 41 are detachably connected.

Referring to fig. 6, the tightening assembly 6 includes a first abutment plate 61, a second abutment plate 62, and a tightening bolt 63. The first abutting plate 61 abuts against the bottom wall of the first top mold plate 31, the second top mold plate 32 abuts against the top wall of the second top mold plate 32, and the tension bolts 63 are provided through the first abutting plate 61, the first top mold plate 31, the second top mold plate 32, and the second abutting plate 62.

The implementation principle of the building template in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the first connecting blocks 41 are clamped on the adjacent connecting plates 22, the connecting strips 42 are arranged on the first connecting blocks 41 in a penetrating mode, the fastening bolts 43 fix the second top templates 32 on the first connecting blocks 41, meanwhile, the fastening bolts 43 limit the connecting strips 42, the second connecting plates 22 connect the adjacent connecting strips 42, and connection stability of the side templates 2 is improved. The support plate 52 can provide a supporting force to the side form 2, the first top form 31 and the second top form 32 can tighten the opposite base plates 21, and the tightening bolts 63 can tighten the first abutting plates 61 and the second abutting plates 62, so that the occurrence of the running form of the building form is reduced. Pouring concrete into the rectangular frame so as to form a prefabricated concrete block, and removing the building template after the concrete block is formed so as to be put into use.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A building template, characterized in that: comprises a bottom template (1), a side template (2) and a connecting component (4);

the side template (2) comprises a base plate (21), a connecting plate (22) and connecting columns (23); the base plate (21) is arranged on the bottom template (1), and the base plate (21) is perpendicular to the side template (2); the connecting plates (22) are respectively arranged at two sides of the base plate (21), the connecting plates (22) are perpendicular to the base plate (21), and the connecting plates (22) of the adjacent base plates (21) are attached; the connecting columns (23) are arranged at the corners of the side templates (2), and the connecting columns (23) are attached to the connecting plates (22) at the corners;

the connecting assembly (4) comprises a first connecting block (41), and the first connecting block (41) is arranged on the connecting plate (22); the first connecting block (41) is provided with a clamping groove (411), and the clamping groove (411) is matched with the two connecting plates (22) which are attached to each other in a clamping way.

2. A building template according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first connecting block (41) is provided with a through groove (412), the connecting plate (22) is provided with a groove (221), and the through groove (412) is communicated with the groove (221);

the connecting assembly (4) comprises a connecting strip (42), the connecting strip (42) is arranged in the through groove (412) in a penetrating mode, and two ends of the connecting strip (42) are respectively connected with the connecting plate (22).

3. A building template according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting assembly (4) further comprises a fastening bolt (43), the fastening bolt (43) penetrates through the first connecting block (41), and the connecting strip (42) is abutted to the fastening bolt (43).

4. A building template according to claim 2, characterized in that: two first connecting blocks (41) are arranged along the length direction of the connecting plate (22), and two connecting strips (42) are correspondingly arranged.

5. A building template according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first connecting blocks (41) are arranged in a plurality, and one first connecting block (41) is arranged at the middle position of the connecting plate (22);

the connecting assembly (4) is provided with a supporting assembly (5), the supporting assembly (5) comprises a supporting plate (52), one end of the supporting plate (52) is arranged on the first connecting block (41), and the other end of the supporting plate (52) is arranged on the bottom template (1).

6. A building template according to claim 5, wherein: the supporting component (5) further comprises a clamping plate (51), the clamping plate (51) is arranged on a first connecting block (41) in a penetrating mode, the first connecting block is located in the middle of the connecting plate (22), and the clamping plate (51) is connected with the supporting plate (52).

7. A building template according to claim 1, characterized in that: a top template (3) is arranged on the side template (2), and the top template (3) comprises a first top template (31) and a second top template (32);

the first top template (31) and the second top template (32) are arranged on the opposite first connecting blocks (41), and the first top template (31) and the second top template (32) are perpendicular.

8. A building template according to claim 7, wherein: the top template (3) is provided with a tensioning assembly (6), and the tensioning assembly (6) comprises:

a first abutting plate (61), wherein the first abutting plate (61) abuts against the first top template (31);

a second abutting plate (62), wherein the second abutting plate (62) abuts against the second top template (32);

and the tensioning bolt (63) is arranged in a penetrating manner on the first abutting plate (61), the first top template (31), the second top template (32) and the second abutting plate (62).

9. A building template according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting assembly (4) comprises a second connecting block (44), the second connecting block (44) is located between adjacent connecting strips (42), the second connecting block (44) is arranged in the groove (221), and the second connecting block (44) is connected with the connecting strips (42).