CN219212259U

CN219212259U - Machining device for mechanical parts

Info

Publication number: CN219212259U
Application number: CN202320557777.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 关攀祥; 王龙飞
Original assignee: Xi'an Hongying Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Hongying Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-21
Filing date: 2023-03-21
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machining device for mechanical parts, which relates to the technical field of part machining and comprises a fixing mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a machining mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a placing plate, an electric screw is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the placing plate, clamping plates are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the electric screw, the machining mechanism comprises a fixing frame, an installation seat is arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame, an installation plate is arranged at one end of the installation seat, and a machining knife is installed at the bottom of the installation plate. According to the utility model, the clamping mechanism can clamp the parts through the electric screw, the first hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder work to adjust the position of the processing knife, the second hydraulic cylinder can adjust the height of the processing knife, the placing plate rotates to enable the processing knife to process different positions of the parts, and the two clamping mechanisms and the two processing mechanisms are arranged to enable the device to process a plurality of parts at the same time, so that the processing efficiency of the parts can be improved.

Description

Machining device for mechanical parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of part machining, in particular to a machining device for mechanical parts.

Background

Parts are the basic elements that make up a machine and can be broadly divided into two main categories: one type is a part (e.g., gear, shaft, etc.) that is usable in various machines, known as a universal part; another type is parts that are only used in certain types of machines (e.g., bolts, propellers, etc.), called special parts; the assembly of parts consisting of cooperating parts is also referred to as a component or assembly (e.g., coupling, reducer, etc.).

The prior art has the following defects: usually, the processing operation is needed at different positions of a part, and when the existing processing device processes the part, the position of the part cannot be changed conveniently, and the position of a processing mechanism cannot be changed according to the adjustment of the part, so that the device cannot process the different positions of the part conveniently, and the processing efficiency of the part can be affected.

The above information disclosed in the background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may include information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a mechanical part machining device, which can be sleeved with the distance between clamping plates through an electric screw, so that the clamping mechanisms can clamp and fix parts with different sizes, the first hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder work to conveniently adjust the position of a machining knife, meanwhile, the second hydraulic cylinder can adjust the height of the machining knife, the placing plate can rotate through the work of a first motor, the parts can be driven to rotate, the machining knife can machine different positions of the parts with different sizes, and meanwhile, the two clamping mechanisms and the two machining mechanisms are arranged to enable the device to machine and operate a plurality of parts at the same time, so that the machining efficiency of the parts can be improved, and the defects in the technology are overcome.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the machining device for the mechanical parts comprises a fixing mechanism and further comprises:

the clamping mechanisms are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the fixing mechanism and used for clamping and fixing the parts;

the machining mechanisms are arranged at the outer sides of the two ends of the fixing mechanism respectively and are used for machining parts;

the fixing mechanism comprises an operation platform, and mounting grooves are formed in two ends of the top of the operation platform;

the clamping mechanism comprises a placing plate, an electric screw is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the placing plate, and clamping plates are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the electric screw;

the processing mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, a mounting seat is arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, a mounting plate is arranged at one end of the mounting seat, a mounting rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate, a second motor is arranged at the top of the mounting rod, and a processing cutter is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting rod.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises two support bases, the two support bases are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the bottom of the operation platform at the top, and movable grooves are formed in the outer walls of the two ends of the operation platform.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two mounting grooves are respectively connected with the two placing plates in a rotating way, and the tops of the two placing plates are respectively provided with a fixing groove.

Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed slot is rotationally connected with the electric screw, the outer walls of the two sides of the electric screw are respectively sheathed with a sliding block in a threaded manner, and the tops of the two sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the clamping plates on the same side.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the placing plate.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the operation platform, and the first motor is in transmission connection with the adjacent rotating shafts through an output shaft.

Preferably, the processing mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the operation platform, a movable seat is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the two movable seats are respectively movably connected with the inner wall of an adjacent movable groove, and the outer sides of the movable seats are fixedly connected with a fixed frame at the same end.

Preferably, the processing mechanism comprises a limiting groove, the limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixing frame, the inner wall of the limiting groove is movably connected with the outer wall of the mounting seat, the outer wall of one end of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with three hydraulic cylinders, and an output shaft of the third hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the mounting seat and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.

In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. the electric screw rod can be used for sleeving the distance between the clamping plates, so that the clamping mechanisms can clamp and fix parts with different sizes, the first hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder work to conveniently adjust the position of the machining knife, meanwhile, the second hydraulic cylinder can adjust the height of the machining knife, the placing plates are further rotated through the work of the first motor, the parts can be driven to rotate, the machining knife can process different positions of the parts with different sizes, and meanwhile, the two clamping mechanisms and the two machining mechanisms are arranged to enable the device to process a plurality of parts at the same time, so that the machining efficiency of the parts can be improved;

2. the movement of the sliding block can be limited through the fixing groove, so that the clamping plate is kept stable in the adjusting process, the clamping mechanism can stably clamp and fix the parts, meanwhile, the movable groove can limit the movement of the movable seat, the limiting groove can limit the movement of the mounting seat, and then the processing knife is kept stable in the adjusting process, so that the processing knife can stably process the parts.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a three-dimensional structure of a processing mechanism according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a fixing mechanism; 101. a support base; 102. an operating platform; 103. a mounting groove; 104. a movable groove;

2. a clamping mechanism; 201. placing a plate; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a first motor; 204. a fixing groove; 205. an electric screw; 206. a slide block; 207. a clamping plate;

3. a processing mechanism; 301. a fixing frame; 302. a movable seat; 303. a first hydraulic cylinder; 304. a second hydraulic cylinder; 305. a mounting base; 306. a third hydraulic cylinder; 307. a mounting plate; 308. a mounting rod; 309. a second motor; 310. a processing knife; 311. defining a slot.

Detailed Description

The utility model provides a machining device for mechanical parts, as shown in fig. 1, which comprises a fixing mechanism 1 and further comprises:

the clamping mechanisms 2 are arranged at two ends of the top of the fixing mechanism 1 and are used for clamping and fixing parts;

the machining mechanisms 3 are arranged at two, are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the two ends of the fixing mechanism 1 and are used for machining parts;

the fixing mechanism 1 comprises an operation platform 102, and mounting grooves 103 are formed in two ends of the top of the operation platform 102.

In order to realize the centre gripping and the fixed to mechanical parts, fixture 2 is including placing board 201 as shown in fig. 2, the top inner wall of placing board 201 is provided with electric screw rod 205, electric screw rod 205's both sides outer wall all is provided with grip block 207, the inner wall of two mounting grooves 103 rotates with two boards 201 of placing respectively to be connected, fixed slot 204 has all been seted up at the top of two boards 201 of placing, the inner wall of fixed slot 104 rotates with electric screw rod 205 to be connected, slider 206 has all been cup jointed to the equal screw thread of both sides outer wall of electric screw rod 205, the top of two sliders 206 respectively with homonymous grip block 207 bottom fixed connection, electric screw rod 205 rotates the distance that can adjust between two grip blocks 207 for grip block 207 can carry out centre gripping and fixing to not unidimensional mechanical parts.

In order to provide power for the rotation of fixture 2 for processing agency 3 can carry out the processing operation to the different positions of mechanical parts, as shown in fig. 4, fixture 2 includes axis of rotation 202, axis of rotation 202 rotates installation and mounting groove 103 inner wall bottom, the top of axis of rotation 202 and places board 201 fixed connection, fixture 2 includes first motor 203, first motor 203 fixed mounting is in the bottom of operation platform 102, pass through output shaft transmission connection between first motor 203 and the adjacent axis of rotation 202, first motor 203 work makes axis of rotation 202 take place to rotate, and then can drive and place board 201 and rotate, and then can provide power for the rotation of spare part, make processing agency 3 can carry out the processing operation to the different positions of spare part.

In order to realize that the machining mechanism 3 performs machining operations on different positions of parts with different sizes, as shown in fig. 2, the machining mechanism 3 comprises a fixing frame 301, a first hydraulic cylinder 303 is arranged on one side of the fixing frame 301, an installation seat 305 is arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame 301, a second hydraulic cylinder 304 is arranged on the top of the installation seat 305, an installation plate 307 is arranged at one end of the installation seat 305, an installation rod 308 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the installation plate 307, a second motor 309 is arranged on the top of the installation rod 308, and a machining cutter 310 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation rod 308.

In order to provide power for adjustment of the processing mechanism 3, the processing knife 310 can process parts with different sizes, as shown in fig. 5, the first hydraulic cylinder 303 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the operation platform 102, the movable seat 302 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 303, two movable seats 302 are respectively and movably connected with the inner walls of adjacent movable grooves 104, the outer sides of the movable seats 302 are fixedly connected with the fixing frames 301 at the same end, the processing mechanism 3 comprises limiting grooves 311, the limiting grooves 311 are formed in the inner walls of the fixing frames 301, the inner walls of the limiting grooves 311 are movably connected with the outer walls of the installation seats 305, three hydraulic cylinders 306 are fixedly installed on one end outer walls of the installation seats 305, and the output shafts of the third hydraulic cylinders 306 penetrate through the installation seats 305 and are fixedly connected with the installation plates 307.

The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: when machining mechanical parts, place the top of placing the board 201 with the spare part, make two sliders 206 through electric screw 205 work and can move along fixed slot 204 relatively or in opposite directions in its outside, and then can adjust the distance between two grip blocks 207, make two grip blocks 207 can carry out centre gripping and fixed to not unidimensional mechanical parts, and then make movable seat 302 remove along the inner wall of movable slot 104 through first pneumatic cylinder 303 work, and then can adjust the position of processing mechanism 3, and then make mount pad 305 can remove along prescribing a limit to the groove 311 inner wall through second pneumatic cylinder 304 work, can adjust the height of processing sword 310, make the installation pole 308 rotate through second motor 309 work, make processing sword 310 can process the spare part, and simultaneously can adjust the horizontal position of mounting panel 307 through the work of third pneumatic cylinder 306, and simultaneously first motor 203 work makes 202 rotate, and then make place the board 201 rotate, and then make processing sword 310 can carry out the different positions of spare part and move along the movable slot 104 inner wall, and then can carry out the device can not carry out the processing to the different position of spare part to the specific spare part, the device can be carried out the device 2, the processing device can be carried out simultaneously to the processing to the spare part, the difficult problem is solved, the device can be carried out simultaneously to the processing to the spare part, the device is convenient and has high efficiency.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A machine part processingequipment, includes fixed establishment (1), characterized by still includes:

the clamping mechanisms (2) are arranged at two ends of the top of the fixing mechanism (1) and used for clamping and fixing parts;

the machining mechanisms (3) are arranged at the outer sides of the two ends of the fixing mechanism (1) respectively and are used for machining parts;

the fixing mechanism (1) comprises an operation platform (102), and mounting grooves (103) are formed in two ends of the top of the operation platform (102);

the clamping mechanism (2) comprises a placing plate (201), wherein an electric screw rod (205) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the placing plate (201), and clamping plates (207) are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the electric screw rod (205);

the machining mechanism (3) comprises a fixing frame (301), a first hydraulic cylinder (303) is arranged on one side of the fixing frame (301), an installation seat (305) is arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame (301), a second hydraulic cylinder (304) is arranged at the top of the installation seat (305), a mounting plate (307) is arranged at one end of the installation seat (305), a mounting rod (308) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the mounting plate (307), a second motor (309) is arranged at the top of the mounting rod (308), and a machining cutter (310) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting rod (308).

2. A machine component machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (1) comprises two supporting bases (101), wherein the two supporting bases (101) are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the bottom of the operating platform (102) at the top of each supporting base (101), and movable grooves (104) are respectively formed in the outer walls of the two ends of the operating platform (102).

3. A machine component machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the two mounting grooves (103) are respectively connected with the two placing plates (201) in a rotating mode, and fixing grooves (204) are formed in the tops of the two placing plates (201).

4. A machine component machining apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of fixed slot (204) rotates with electric screw rod (205) to be connected, slider (206) have all been cup jointed to the equal screw thread of both sides outer wall of electric screw rod (205), two the top of slider (206) respectively with homonymy grip block (207) bottom fixed connection.

5. A machine component machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (2) comprises a rotating shaft (202), the rotating shaft (202) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove (103), and the top of the rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected with the placing plate (201).

6. A machine component machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (203), the first motor (203) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the operation platform (102), and the first motor (203) is in transmission connection with an adjacent rotating shaft (202) through an output shaft.

7. A machine component processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the processing mechanism (3) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (303), the first hydraulic cylinder (303) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the operation platform (102), a movable seat (302) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (303), the two movable seats (302) are movably connected with the inner walls of adjacent movable grooves (104) respectively, and the outer sides of the movable seats (302) are fixedly connected with a fixed frame (301) at the same end.

8. A machine component machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the processing mechanism (3) comprises a limiting groove (311), the limiting groove (311) is formed in the inner wall of the fixing frame (301), the inner wall of the limiting groove (311) is movably connected with the outer wall of the mounting seat (305), a third hydraulic cylinder (306) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the mounting seat (305), and an output shaft of the third hydraulic cylinder (306) penetrates through the mounting seat (305) and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (307).