CN219210277U - Medicament centrifuge with bottom slag removal structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a medicament centrifuge with a bottom slag removal structure, which comprises a centrifuge shell, wherein a turntable is arranged in the centrifuge shell, a filter screen is arranged above the turntable, the interior of the centrifuge shell is divided into a processing cavity and a collecting cavity by the filter screen and the turntable, the processing cavity is positioned at the inner side of the filter screen, the collecting cavity is positioned at the outer side of the filter screen, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the centrifuge shell, a connecting block is arranged at the top end of the driving motor, and the connecting block is connected with the middle part of the turntable. According to the utility model, the slag removing plate is arranged on the outer side of the assembly barrel, when the slag removing assembly is in a connection state, the slag removing plate is contacted with the rotating turntable and the filter screen, the slag removing plate which is arranged on the outer side of the turntable and the filter screen is continuously inclined to the middle part of the turntable, and meanwhile, the spiral blade which is rotated in the middle part of the turntable can convey the slag pushed by the slag removing plate upwards to the slag discharging pipe for discharging, so that slag removing and slag discharging of the medicament centrifuge are more convenient, and long-term working and use of the medicament centrifuge are facilitated.

Description

Medicament centrifuge with bottom slag removal structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical equipment, in particular to a medicament centrifuge with a bottom slag removal structure.

Background

Centrifuges are widely used in the fields of chemical engineering, petroleum, food processing, pharmacy and the like, are machines for separating components in liquid and solid particles or a mixture of liquid and liquid by utilizing centrifugal force, and are mainly used for separating the solid particles from the liquid in suspension; or separating two liquids with different densities and mutual incompatibility (such as cream separated from milk) from each other in emulsion, and can also be used for removing liquid in wet solid, wherein the liquids are also classified into a filter type centrifuge, a decanter type centrifuge and the like according to different working modes;

when the traditional medicament centrifuge is used, the principle is that the liquid phase in the solid-liquid mixture is accelerated to be thrown out of the rotary drum by the centrifugal force (matched with a proper filter material) generated by the centrifugal rotary drum which runs at high speed, and the solid phase is left in the rotary drum, so that the effect of separating the solid and the liquid or the effect commonly called dehydration is achieved; however, in this process, the solid residue component of the solid-liquid mixture after continuous filtration is increased more and more, and is accumulated on the inner side of the filter material and the bottom layer inside the centrifuge to a certain extent, which affects the centrifugal separation effect of the subsequent solid-liquid mixture.

In summary, there is a need for a medicament centrifuge that removes the slag from the bottom layer of the centrifuge interior.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a medicament centrifuge with a bottom slag removal structure, and solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the medicament centrifuge with the bottom slag removal structure comprises a centrifuge shell, wherein a turntable is arranged in the centrifuge shell, a filter screen is arranged above the turntable, the interior of the centrifuge shell is divided into a processing cavity and a collecting cavity by the filter screen and the turntable, the processing cavity is positioned at the inner side of the filter screen, the collecting cavity is positioned at the outer side of the filter screen, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the centrifuge shell, a connecting block is arranged at the top end of the driving motor, the connecting block is connected with the middle part of the turntable, and the turntable and the filter screen are rotationally connected with the centrifuge shell;

the rotary table middle part is equipped with the slagging-off subassembly, the slagging-off subassembly includes an equipment section of thick bamboo and slag removal board, an equipment section of thick bamboo is located the processing chamber middle part, an equipment section of thick bamboo bottom outside is equipped with the slag removal board, an equipment section of thick bamboo and centrifuge casing block slip.

Further, the slag removing plate cross section is L shape structure, the slag removing plate is equipped with a plurality ofly in the equipment section of thick bamboo outside, the slag removing plate inclines to set up in the equipment section of thick bamboo outside, slag removing plate bottom surface shape corresponds with filter screen, carousel shape.

Further, the top surface of the centrifugal machine shell is provided with a feed inlet, and one side of the bottom surface of the centrifugal machine shell is provided with a discharge outlet.

Further, the deslagging subassembly still includes equipment dish, equipment pole, spiral leaf, block, hydraulic stem, connection pad and scum pipe, the equipment is inside a section of thick bamboo is located to the equipment dish, the equipment dish middle part is equipped with the equipment pole, and the equipment dish middle part is equipped with a plurality of through-openings that are used for the sediment, the equipment pole outside is equipped with the spiral leaf that is used for carrying the dregs of a decoction, the equipment pole bottom is equipped with the block, the centrifuge shell top surface is located to the hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem top is equipped with the connection pad, the connection pad middle part is equipped with the scum pipe, the block is located inside the connecting block.

Further, the middle part of the connecting block is provided with a rotating groove and a clamping groove, the clamping block is of a hexagonal structure, the rotating groove is of a disc shape, the diameter of the rotating groove is larger than that of the edge part of the clamping block, and the shape of the clamping groove is correspondingly clamped with the clamping block.

Further, the deslagging assembly has two states of separation and connection:

in the separated state: the clamping block is positioned in the rotating groove, and the bottom side surface of the deslagging plate is separated from the rotary table and the filter screen;

the connection state is as follows: the clamping block is connected with the clamping groove in a clamping way, and the bottom side surface of the deslagging plate is contacted with the rotary disc and the filter screen.

Further, the equipment section of thick bamboo outside is equipped with the reinforcing assembly, the reinforcing assembly is including strengthening swash plate, reinforcing diaphragm and reinforcing riser, it is connected to consolidate swash plate one end equipment section of thick bamboo, it links to each other with the slagging-off board top surface to consolidate the swash plate other end, the slagging-off board top surface is equipped with the reinforcing riser, it is equipped with the reinforcing diaphragm to consolidate the riser middle part, consolidates diaphragm one end and links to each other with the equipment section of thick bamboo, the reinforcing assembly still includes the reinforcing box, the reinforcing box top is connected with centrifuge housing inboard top surface, consolidates box and reinforcing riser block and slides.

The utility model provides a medicament centrifuge with a bottom slag removing structure. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

through the slag removal board that the equipment section of thick bamboo outside set up, when the slagging-off subassembly is in connected state, the slag removal board can be with pivoted carousel, filter screen contact, and the carousel can be constantly by the slag removal board that the slope set up with the filter screen outside to the carousel middle part, and the filter residue that the carousel middle part pivoted spiral leaf can push away the slag removal board upwards carries the scum pipe to discharge simultaneously, and then makes this medicament centrifuge's slagging-off sediment more convenient, and the long-term work of this medicament centrifuge of being convenient for uses.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a medicament centrifuge with an underlying deslagging structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view in cross section of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural view of the connection of the slag removing plate, the turntable and the filter screen of the utility model;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural view of the slag removing plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of the reinforcement box and reinforcement riser of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the deslagging structure of the present utility model;

the figure shows: 1. a centrifuge housing; 11. a processing chamber; 12. a collection chamber; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a discharge port; 2. a turntable; 21. a filter screen; 3. a driving motor; 31. a connecting block; 32. a rotating groove; 33. a clamping groove; 4. a deslagging assembly; 41. assembling a barrel; 42. a slag removing plate; 43. assembling a disc; 44. assembling a rod; 45. spiral leaves; 46. a clamping block; 47. a hydraulic rod; 48. a connecting disc; 49. a slag discharge pipe; 5. a reinforcement assembly; 51. reinforcing the sloping plate; 52. reinforcing the transverse plate; 53. reinforcing the vertical plates; 54. the box is reinforced.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, a medicament centrifuge with a bottom slag removal structure is provided as follows:

referring to fig. 1-6, the medicament centrifuge with the bottom slag removing structure provided by the utility model comprises a centrifuge shell 1, wherein a turntable 2 is arranged in the centrifuge shell 1, a filter screen 21 is arranged above the turntable 2, the interior of the centrifuge shell 1 is divided into a treatment cavity 11 and a collection cavity 12 by the filter screen 21 and the turntable 2, the treatment cavity 11 is positioned at the inner side of the filter screen 21, the collection cavity 12 is positioned at the outer side of the filter screen 21, a driving motor 3 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the centrifuge shell 1, a connecting block 31 is arranged at the top end of the driving motor 3, the connecting block 31 is connected with the middle part of the turntable 2, and the turntable 2 and the filter screen 21 are rotationally connected with the centrifuge shell 1; through the rotation of the rotary disc 2 and the filter screen 21 in the centrifuge shell 1, the medicament in the medicament centrifuge is piled on the filter screen 21 under the action of centrifugal force and filtered into the collecting cavity 12;

the middle part of the turntable 2 is provided with a deslagging assembly 4, the deslagging assembly 4 comprises an assembly cylinder 41 and a deslagging plate 42, the assembly cylinder 41 is arranged in the middle part of the processing cavity 11, the outside of the bottom end of the assembly cylinder 41 is provided with the deslagging plate 42, and the assembly cylinder 41 is clamped and slides with the centrifuge shell 1; the assembly cylinder 41 is clamped and slid with the centrifuge shell 1, so that the slag removing plate 42 is convenient to control to contact with the turntable 2 and the filter screen 21;

in this embodiment, the section of the slag removing plate 42 is in an L-shaped structure, the slag removing plate 42 is provided with a plurality of slag removing plates on the outer side of the assembly drum 41, the slag removing plates 42 are arranged on the outer side of the assembly drum 41 in an inclined manner, and the shape of the bottom surface of the slag removing plate 42 corresponds to the shape of the filter screen 21 and the turntable 2; the top surface of the centrifuge shell 1 is provided with a feed inlet 13, and one side of the bottom surface of the centrifuge shell 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 14;

the deslagging assembly 4 further comprises an assembly disc 43, an assembly rod 44, a spiral blade 45, a clamping block 46, a hydraulic rod 47, a connecting disc 48 and a deslagging pipe 49, wherein the assembly disc 43 is arranged inside the assembly cylinder 41, the assembly rod 44 is arranged in the middle of the assembly disc 43, a plurality of through holes for passing slag are formed in the middle of the assembly disc 43, the spiral blade 45 for conveying the slag is arranged on the outer side of the assembly rod 44, the clamping block 46 is arranged at the bottom end of the assembly rod 44, the hydraulic rod 47 is arranged on the top surface of the centrifuge shell 1, the connecting disc 48 is arranged at the top end of the hydraulic rod 47, the deslagging pipe 49 is arranged in the middle of the connecting disc 48, and the clamping block 46 is positioned inside the connecting block 31;

the middle part of the connecting block 31 is provided with a rotating groove 32 and a clamping groove 33, the clamping block 46 is in a hexagonal structure, the rotating groove 32 is in a disc shape, the diameter of the rotating groove 32 is larger than that of the edge part of the clamping block 46, and the shape of the clamping groove 33 is correspondingly clamped with the clamping block 46; the arrangement of the rotating groove 32 and the clamping groove 33 facilitates the rotation of the connecting block 31, which controls the rotating rod and the spiral blade 45 according to the requirement;

the deslagging assembly 4 has two states of separation and connection: in the separated state: the clamping block 46 is positioned in the rotary groove 32, and the bottom side surface of the deslagging plate 42 is separated from the rotary table 2 and the filter screen 21; the connection state is as follows: the clamping block 46 is in clamping connection with the clamping groove 33, and the bottom side surface of the deslagging plate 42 is contacted with the turntable 2 and the filter screen 21;

when the medicament centrifuge is used, firstly, medicament to be treated is put into the treatment cavity 11 through the feed inlet 13, then the driving motor 3 is driven to rotate through the connecting block 31 to the rotary table 2 and the filter screen 21, the medicament is filtered and treated in the filter screen 21 under the action of centrifugal force, and filter residues are accumulated on the side surface of the filter screen 21 and the bottom of the treatment cavity 11;

through the slag removal plate 42 that the equipment section of thick bamboo 41 outside set up, when slagging-off subassembly 4 is in connected state, slag removal plate 42 can with pivoted carousel 2, filter screen 21 contact, the filter residue in carousel 2 and the filter screen 21 outside can be constantly by the slag removal plate 42 guide to carousel 2 middle part that the slope set up, and simultaneously the filter residue that carousel 2 middle part pivoted spiral leaf 45 can upwards carry slag removal plate 42 pushed to the scum 49 discharge, and then make this medicament centrifuge's slagging-off sediment more convenient, the long-term work of this medicament centrifuge of being convenient for uses.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in order to ensure that the slag removing plate 42 can be stably lifted for use on the basis of the above embodiment, it is necessary to ensure that the slag removing plate 42 is sufficiently firm when deslagging, and the following is further provided in this embodiment:

the outer side of the assembly cylinder 41 is provided with a reinforcing component 5, the reinforcing component 5 comprises a reinforcing inclined plate 51, a reinforcing transverse plate 52 and a reinforcing vertical plate 53, one end of the reinforcing inclined plate 51 is connected with the assembly cylinder 41, the other end of the reinforcing inclined plate 51 is connected with the top surface of the deslagging plate 42, the top surface of the deslagging plate 42 is provided with the reinforcing vertical plate 53, the middle part of the reinforcing vertical plate 53 is provided with the reinforcing transverse plate 52, and one end of the reinforcing transverse plate 52 is connected with the assembly cylinder 41;

in this embodiment, the reinforcing component 5 further includes a reinforcing box 54, the top end of the reinforcing box 54 is connected to the top surface of the inner side of the centrifuge shell 1, and the reinforcing box 54 slides in a locking manner with the reinforcing vertical plate 53;

reinforcing inclined plate 51 through the slope setting cooperation consolidates riser 53, consolidates diaphragm 52, can support the reinforcement to slagging-off board 42, simultaneously with consolidate the gliding reinforcement box 54 of riser 53 block, can guarantee to remove the fastness of riser 53 after the slag plate 42 lifts, and then be convenient for remove the stable and carousel 2, the filter screen 21 contact of slag plate 42 and carry out the slagging-off.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:

when in use:

firstly, a medicament to be treated is put into a treatment cavity 11 through a feed inlet 13, then a driving motor 3 is started to drive a connecting block 31, a rotary table 2 and a filter screen 21 to rotate in a centrifuge shell 1, when the rotary table 2 and the filter screen 21 rotate, the medicament in the interior is thrown to the periphery under the action of centrifugal force, and then the medicament contacted with the filter screen 21 is filtered by the filter screen 21 to be subjected to solid-liquid separation and flows into a collection cavity 12;

after solid-liquid separation, the separated medicament filter residues can be left on the inner side of the filter screen 21 or fall onto the top surface of the turntable 2 at the bottom of the processing cavity 11, and the medicament separated in the processing cavity 11 can be discharged out of the medicament centrifuge through the discharge pipe 49;

when slag removal is needed;

the hydraulic rod 47 controls the connecting disc 48 to drive the assembly drum 41 to move downwards, so that the deslagging assembly 4 is changed into a connection state from a separation state, at the moment, the driving motor 3 drives the rotary table 2 and the filter screen 21 to rotate, the clamping block 46 clamped with the connecting block 31 can drive the assembly rod 44 and the spiral blade 45 to rotate in the assembly drum 41, under the action of rotation of the rotary table 2 and the filter screen 21, filter residues on the top surface of the rotary table 2 and filter residues on the inner side of the filter screen 21 can be continuously contacted with the inclined deslagging plate 42, at the moment, the reinforced inclined plate 51 and the reinforced vertical plate 53 support the deslagging plate 42, and the L-shaped deslagging plate 42 can scrape the filter residues on the top surface of the rotary table 2 and the filter residues on the inner side of the filter screen 21 and push the filter residues to the middle part of the rotary table 2;

then the filter residue pushed to the middle part of the turntable 2 by the slag removing plate 42 can be rolled up by the rotating spiral blade 45 and conveyed upwards, the conveyed filter residue can be discharged out of the medicament centrifuge by the slag removing pipe 49, and when the medicament centrifuge is used again, the hydraulic rod 47 can control the assembly cylinder 41 to be lifted to be in a separation state, so that the medicament centrifuge is enabled to remove slag and remove slag more conveniently and rapidly, and long-term continuous use of the medicament centrifuge is facilitated.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. Medicament centrifuge with bottom slag removal structure, its characterized in that: the centrifugal machine comprises a centrifugal machine shell, wherein a turntable is arranged in the centrifugal machine shell, a filter screen is arranged above the turntable, the inside of the centrifugal machine shell is divided into a processing cavity and a collecting cavity by the filter screen and the turntable, the processing cavity is positioned on the inner side of the filter screen, the collecting cavity is positioned on the outer side of the filter screen, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the centrifugal machine shell, a connecting block is arranged at the top end of the driving motor, the connecting block is connected with the middle part of the turntable, and the turntable and the filter screen are rotationally connected with the centrifugal machine shell;

the rotary table middle part is equipped with the slagging-off subassembly, the slagging-off subassembly includes an equipment section of thick bamboo and slag removal board, an equipment section of thick bamboo is located the processing chamber middle part, an equipment section of thick bamboo bottom outside is equipped with the slag removal board, an equipment section of thick bamboo and centrifuge casing block slip.

2. The medicament centrifuge with underlying deslagging structure of claim 1, wherein: the slag removing plate is of an L-shaped structure in section, a plurality of slag removing plates are arranged outside the assembly barrel, the slag removing plates are obliquely arranged outside the assembly barrel, and the bottom surface shape of the slag removing plates corresponds to the shape of the filter screen and the shape of the turntable.

3. The medicament centrifuge with underlying deslagging structure of claim 2, wherein: the centrifugal machine is characterized in that a feeding hole is formed in the top surface of the centrifugal machine shell, and a discharging hole is formed in one side of the bottom surface of the centrifugal machine shell.

4. The medicament centrifuge with underlying deslagging structure of claim 1, wherein: the slag removal assembly further comprises an assembly disc, an assembly rod, spiral blades, clamping blocks, a hydraulic rod, a connecting disc and a slag discharge pipe, wherein the assembly disc is arranged inside the assembly drum, the assembly rod is arranged in the middle of the assembly disc, a plurality of through holes for passing slag are formed in the middle of the assembly disc, the spiral blades for conveying slag are arranged on the outer side of the assembly rod, the clamping blocks are arranged at the bottom end of the assembly rod, the hydraulic rod is arranged on the top surface of the centrifuge shell, the connecting disc is arranged at the top end of the hydraulic rod, the slag discharge pipe is arranged in the middle of the connecting disc, and the clamping blocks are located inside the connecting block.

5. The medicament centrifuge with underlying deslagging structure of claim 4, wherein: the connecting block middle part is equipped with rotation groove and block groove, the block piece is hexagonal structure, rotates the groove and is the disc, rotates the groove diameter and is greater than block piece limit portion, block groove shape and block piece correspond the block.

6. The medicament centrifuge with underlying deslagging structure of claim 5, wherein: the deslagging assembly has two states of separation and connection:

in the separated state: the clamping block is positioned in the rotating groove, and the bottom side surface of the deslagging plate is separated from the rotary table and the filter screen;

the connection state is as follows: the clamping block is connected with the clamping groove in a clamping way, and the bottom side surface of the deslagging plate is contacted with the rotary disc and the filter screen.

7. The medicament centrifuge with underlying deslagging structure of claim 1, wherein: the equipment section of thick bamboo outside is equipped with the reinforcing assembly, the reinforcing assembly is including strengthening the swash plate, strengthening the diaphragm and strengthening the riser, it is connected to consolidate swash plate one end equipment section of thick bamboo, it links to each other with the slag removal board top surface to consolidate the swash plate other end, the slag removal board top surface is equipped with the reinforcing riser, it is equipped with the reinforcing diaphragm to consolidate the riser middle part, consolidates diaphragm one end and links to each other with the equipment section of thick bamboo, the reinforcing assembly still includes the reinforcing box, it is connected with centrifuge housing inboard top surface to consolidate the box top, consolidates the box and consolidates the riser block and slide.

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