CN219205256U

CN219205256U - Vibrator of green Chinese onion harvester

Info

Publication number: CN219205256U
Application number: CN202223500124.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张居锋; 王娜
Original assignee: Qingdao Yijufeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Yijufeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-27
Filing date: 2022-12-27
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vibrator of a green Chinese onion harvester, which comprises a shell, wherein a mounting piece is welded on the surface of the shell, a cleaning cavity for the root of the green Chinese onion to pass through is formed in the shell, a soil discharging groove is formed in the bottom end of the cleaning cavity, a limit sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the soil discharging groove, a sliding block is connected to the surface of the limit sliding rod in a sliding manner, a sieve plate is movably mounted at the top of the sliding block, and a vibration exciter is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the sieve plate. Compared with the prior art, the vibrator of the green Chinese onion harvester has the advantages that green Chinese onion transversely passes through the cleaning cavity under the transmission action of the external conveying belt, when the green Chinese onion passes through, the double-shaft motor is utilized to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, the comb teeth can strip the soil bonded with the root of the green Chinese onion from the root whisker position, the surface of the green Chinese onion cannot be damaged under the protection of the silica gel soft sleeve on the surface of the comb teeth, and the effect of screening the soil at the root of the green Chinese onion can still be ensured when the viscosity of the soil is large.

Description

Vibrator of green Chinese onion harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a vibrator of a green Chinese onion harvester.

Background

The green Chinese onion harvester is an integrated agricultural device for harvesting green Chinese onions, the green Chinese onions can be continuously dug out of the soil, the dug green Chinese onions are subjected to soil stripping through a soil screening device, the stripped soil can be directly landfilled, and then the green Chinese onions are transported to a collecting box through a conveyor belt for collection.

According to the retrieval, the prior patent (publication number: CN 213662484U) discloses a green Chinese onion harvester, in the use process, by arranging a soil turning device with two turning plow, the green Chinese onion is excavated from soil by a shovel plate, the excavated green Chinese onion is peeled off by a soil sieving device, and then transported to a storage device by a transportation device, the green Chinese onion is stored, the integration degree is higher, the manpower and material resources are effectively saved, and the green Chinese onion harvesting efficiency is improved. However, the inventors have found that the prior art has the following problems in the implementation of the present utility model: when the green Chinese onion is excavated from the figure, the soil at the root of the green Chinese onion is screened by using the vibrating soil screening device, and when the viscosity of the soil is high, the soil screening effect is difficult to achieve the expected effect by adopting a one-time soil screening mode, so that the collected root of the green Chinese onion is multiple in soil, and the subsequent processing of the green Chinese onion is not facilitated.

Therefore, the utility model provides the vibrator of the green Chinese onion harvester, which is used for improving the effect of separating soil at the root of the green Chinese onion.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a vibrator of a green Chinese onion harvester, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a vibrator of green Chinese onion harvester, includes the casing, the surface welding of casing has the installed part, and the clearance chamber that supplies green Chinese onion root to pass is seted up to the inside of casing, and the casing has seted up the dirt discharge groove in the bottom of clearance chamber, and the casing is in the spacing slide bar of the inner wall fixedly connected with of dirt discharge groove, and the surface sliding connection of spacing slide bar has the slider, and the top movable mounting of slider has the sieve, and the bottom fixed mounting of sieve has the vibration exciter, and the back fixed mounting of casing has biax motor, and two output shaft surfaces of biax motor are provided with comb native subassembly and vibration subassembly respectively.

Preferably, the top of slider has seted up the mounting groove, and the inside sliding connection of mounting groove has vertical pole, and the top of vertical pole is connected with the lower surface fixed of sieve.

Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a supporting spring, and the top end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod.

Preferably, the comb-soil assembly comprises a rotating wheel fixedly arranged on the surface of a left output shaft of the double-shaft motor, and comb teeth for cleaning the root hair of the green Chinese onion are fixedly arranged on the outer cambered surface of the rotating wheel.

Preferably, the outer wall of the comb teeth is coated with a silica gel soft sleeve.

Preferably, the surface of the sieve plate is provided with a cleaning groove matched with the comb teeth and the silica gel soft sleeve.

Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a turntable fixedly mounted on the surface of a right output shaft of the double-shaft motor, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the turntable through an eccentric rod, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the transmission rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding block.

Preferably, the mounting piece is a fixed lug welded on the surface of the shell, and the shell is mounted on the side face of the outer green Chinese onion harvester feed pipe through the fixed lug.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. compared with the prior art, when the vibrator of this green Chinese onion harvester is in use, green Chinese onion transversely passes through from the clearance chamber under the transmission effect of external conveying belt, and when green Chinese onion passes through, through setting up comb soil subassembly, utilize biax motor drive runner rotation, the broach can strip the soil that green Chinese onion root bonds by root must the position, and under the soft cover's of silica gel on broach surface protection, can not cause the green Chinese onion surface damage, and when the viscosity of soil is great, still can ensure the effect of green Chinese onion root soil screening.

2. Compared with the prior art, the vibrator of this green Chinese onion harvester, when the green Chinese onion passes through the clearance intracavity portion, start the vibration exciter, under the spacing effect of vertical pole, the vibration exciter can drive the vertical vibration of sieve, can make the soil at green Chinese onion root must the position smash, drop, and drive the carousel through biax motor and rotate, utilize transfer line and connecting rod to drive the slider at the surface slip of spacing slide bar, can make sieve longitudinal movement, realize the effect of longitudinal vibration, thereby the effect that the soil of promotion green Chinese onion root that can be further was sieved, ensure the quality that the green Chinese onion was collected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a perspective two-dimensional structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of three-dimensional structure according to the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the silica gel soft cover and the comb teeth of the utility model.

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of a slider according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals are: 1. a housing; 2. a limit slide bar; 3. a slide block; 4. a sieve plate; 5. a vibration exciter; 6. a biaxial motor; 7. a vertical rod; 8. a support spring; 9. a rotating wheel; 10. comb teeth; 11. a silica gel soft sleeve; 12. a cleaning tank; 13. a turntable; 14. a transmission rod; 15. a connecting rod; 16. and fixing the lugs.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

The vibrator of the green Chinese onion harvester as shown in the accompanying drawings 1-5 comprises a shell 1, wherein a mounting piece is welded on the surface of the shell 1, the mounting piece is a fixed lug 16 welded on the surface of the shell 1, and the shell 1 is arranged on the side face of an external green Chinese onion harvester feed pipe through the fixed lug 16.

In the latter use, the housing 1 is mounted on the side of the conveyor belt of the green Chinese onion harvester by means of the fixing lugs 16 and the vibrator is electrically connected to the green Chinese onion harvester.

The inside of casing 1 has been offered and has been supplied the clearance chamber that the green Chinese onion root passed, and the casing 1 has been offered the dirt discharge groove in the bottom in clearance chamber, and casing 1 is in the spacing slide bar 2 of the inner wall fixedly connected with in dirt discharge groove, and the surface sliding connection of spacing slide bar 2 has slider 3, and slider 3's top movable mounting has sieve 4, and the bottom fixed mounting of sieve 4 has vibration exciter 5.

The mounting groove has been seted up on the top of slider 3, and the inside sliding connection of mounting groove has vertical pole 7, and the top of vertical pole 7 is connected with the lower surface fixed of sieve 4.

Under the transmission effect of an external conveying belt, the green Chinese onion transversely passes through the surface of the sieve plate 4 from the inside of the cleaning cavity, and when the green Chinese onion passes through, the vibration exciter 5 can drive the sieve plate 4 to vibrate vertically under the limiting effect of the vertical rod 7, so that the soil at the root whisker part of the green Chinese onion can be crushed and falls off.

The interior bottom wall fixedly connected with supporting spring 8 of mounting groove, the top of supporting spring 8 and the bottom fixed connection of vertical pole 7 support through setting up supporting spring 8, can promote the range of sieve 4 vibration.

The back of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a double-shaft motor 6, and the surfaces of two output shafts of the double-shaft motor 6 are respectively provided with a soil combing component and a vibrating component.

The comb-soil assembly comprises a rotating wheel 9 fixedly arranged on the surface of a left output shaft of the double-shaft motor 6, comb teeth 10 for cleaning the root hair of the green Chinese onion are fixedly arranged on the outer cambered surface of the rotating wheel 9, and a silica gel soft sleeve 11 is coated on the outer wall of the comb teeth 10.

On the other hand, when the green Chinese onion passes through the cleaning cavity, the left output shaft of the double-shaft motor 6 drives the rotating wheel 9 to rotate, the comb teeth 10 can strip the soil bonded with the root parts of the green Chinese onion from root whisker positions, and under the protection of the silica gel soft sleeve 11 on the surface of the comb teeth 10, the surface of the green Chinese onion is not damaged, and the effect of screening the soil of the root parts of the green Chinese onion is improved.

The surface of the sieve plate 4 is provided with a cleaning groove 12 which is matched with the comb teeth 10 and the silica gel soft sleeve 11.

By arranging the cleaning groove 12, when the comb teeth 10 pass through the cleaning groove 12, the purpose of cleaning the clay adhered on the surfaces of the comb teeth 10 and the silica gel soft sleeve 11 can be achieved.

The vibration assembly comprises a rotary table 13 fixedly arranged on the surface of a right output shaft of the double-shaft motor 6, a transmission rod 14 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotary table 13 through an eccentric rod, a connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected to the other end of the transmission rod 14, and the other end of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding block 3.

The right output shaft of the double-shaft motor 6 drives the turntable 13 to rotate, the transmission rod 14 and the connecting rod 15 are utilized to drive the sliding block 3 to slide on the surface of the limiting sliding rod 2, the screen plate 4 can be longitudinally moved, the effect of longitudinal vibration of the screen plate 4 is achieved, the effect of removing soil at the root of the green Chinese onion can be further improved, and the quality of green Chinese onion collection is ensured.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

firstly, when the vibrator of the green Chinese onion harvester is used at the later stage, the shell 1 is arranged on the side face of the conveying belt of the green Chinese onion harvester by utilizing the fixing lugs 16, the vibrator is electrically connected with the green Chinese onion harvester, the green Chinese onion transversely passes through the surface of the limiting slide rod 2 from the cleaning cavity under the conveying action of the external conveying belt, the double-shaft motor 6 drives the rotating wheel 9 to rotate when the green Chinese onion passes through, the comb teeth 10 can strip the soil adhered to the root of the green Chinese onion from the root whisker position, the effect of screening the root soil of the green Chinese onion is not caused under the protection of the silica gel soft sleeve 11 on the surface of the comb teeth 10, then the vibration exciter 5 can drive the screen plate 4 to vibrate vertically under the limiting action of the vertical rod 7, the soil at the root position of the green Chinese onion can be crushed and dropped, the double-shaft motor 6 drives the sliding block 3 to slide on the surface of the limiting slide rod 2 to enable the 4 to longitudinally move, the effect of 4 to vibrate longitudinally, and the quality of the screen plate can be further ensured by the action of screening the root soil of the green Chinese onion.

This is the working principle of the vibrator of the green Chinese onion harvester.

The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;

secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;

finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Vibrator of green Chinese onion harvester, including casing (1), its characterized in that: the surface welding of casing (1) has the installed part, the clearance chamber that supplies the green Chinese onion root to pass has been seted up to the inside of casing (1), the dirt discharge groove has been seted up in the bottom in clearance chamber to casing (1), and casing (1) are in the spacing slide bar (2) of the inner wall fixedly connected with in dirt discharge groove, the surface sliding connection of spacing slide bar (2) has slider (3), the top movable mounting of slider (3) has sieve (4), the bottom fixed mounting of sieve (4) has vibration exciter (5), the back fixed mounting of casing (1) has biax motor (6), two output shaft surfaces of biax motor (6) are provided with comb native subassembly and vibrating subassembly respectively.

2. A vibrator for a green Chinese onion harvester as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the top of slider (3) has seted up the mounting groove, and the inside sliding connection of mounting groove has vertical pole (7), and the top of vertical pole (7) is connected with the lower surface fixed of sieve (4).

3. A vibrator for a green Chinese onion harvester as set forth in claim 2 wherein: the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a supporting spring (8), and the top end of the supporting spring (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod (7).

4. A vibrator for a green Chinese onion harvester as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the comb-soil assembly comprises a rotating wheel (9) fixedly arranged on the surface of a left output shaft of the double-shaft motor (6), and comb teeth (10) for cleaning the root hair of the green Chinese onion are fixedly arranged on the outer cambered surface of the rotating wheel (9).

5. A vibrator for a green Chinese onion harvester as set forth in claim 4 wherein: the outer wall of the comb teeth (10) is coated with a silica gel soft sleeve (11).

6. A vibrator for a green Chinese onion harvester as set forth in claim 5 wherein: the surface of the sieve plate (4) is provided with a cleaning groove (12) which is matched with the comb teeth (10) and the silica gel soft sleeve (11).

7. A vibrator for a green Chinese onion harvester as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the vibration assembly comprises a rotary table (13) fixedly mounted on the surface of a right output shaft of the double-shaft motor (6), a transmission rod (14) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotary table (13) through an eccentric rod, a connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected to the other end of the transmission rod (14), and the other end of the connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding block (3).

8. A vibrator for a green Chinese onion harvester as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the mounting piece is a fixed lug (16) welded on the surface of the shell (1), and the shell (1) is mounted on the side face of the outer green Chinese onion harvester feeding pipe through the fixed lug (16).