CN219205224U - A helping hand ship for planting submerged vegetation at riverbed - Google Patents
A helping hand ship for planting submerged vegetation at riverbed Download PDFInfo
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- CN219205224U CN219205224U CN202223403050.3U CN202223403050U CN219205224U CN 219205224 U CN219205224 U CN 219205224U CN 202223403050 U CN202223403050 U CN 202223403050U CN 219205224 U CN219205224 U CN 219205224U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开的一种用于在河床种植沉水植被的助力船,包括:固定桩,所述固定桩竖直打设在河床上且位于种植区附近;船体,所述船体漂浮在种植区水面上;牵引机构,所述牵引机构安装在所述船体的船头处;牵引绳,所述牵引绳的一端与所述牵引机构连接,其另一端固定连接在所述固定桩上;以及蓄电池模组,所述蓄电池模组设置在所述船体上且与所述牵引机构连接。本实用新型可提高沉水植被的栽植速度,降低施工成本,避免工人陷入淤泥或被利器割伤,降低安全风险,标准化种植,提升工程效果,缩短施工工期。
The utility model discloses a booster boat for planting submerged vegetation on a river bed, comprising: fixed piles, the fixed piles are vertically set on the river bed and located near the planting area; a hull, the hull floats in the planting area On the water surface; a traction mechanism, the traction mechanism is installed at the bow of the hull; a traction rope, one end of the traction rope is connected to the traction mechanism, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed pile; and the storage battery A module, the battery module is arranged on the hull and connected with the traction mechanism. The utility model can increase the planting speed of submerged vegetation, reduce construction costs, prevent workers from falling into mud or being cut by sharp objects, reduce safety risks, standardize planting, improve engineering effects, and shorten construction periods.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水域生态修复设备技术领域,主要应用于生态修复的沉水植被种植过程中,尤其涉及一种用于在河床种植沉水植被的助力船。The utility model relates to the technical field of water area ecological restoration equipment, and is mainly used in the planting process of submerged vegetation for ecological restoration, in particular to a booster boat for planting submerged vegetation on a river bed.
背景技术Background technique
当下水域生态修复的核心内容是构建完善的水域生态系统,沉水植被作为水域主要生产者是生态修复的重要措施组成。The core content of current water ecological restoration is to build a sound water ecosystem, and submerged vegetation, as the main producer of water, is an important part of ecological restoration.
目前,市面上普遍采用降水人工插种及带水抛投的两种方式建设沉水植被。人工插种的方式限于河道淤泥深浅不一,且常有碎石、玻璃、瓦罐等杂物,种植人员安全及工程进度无法保障;带水抛投的方式因无法精准控制抛投落点,难以保障沉水植被平均种植,造成资源浪费。同时,因只能在水面作业,抛投工作效率低,占用人工巨大。此两种方式均存在一定程度的成本高、施工效果难把控、工作环境危险系数高等问题。At present, two methods of artificial planting with precipitation and throwing with water are generally used in the market to build submerged vegetation. The method of artificial planting is limited to river silt of different depths, and there are often sundries such as gravel, glass, and earthen jars, which cannot guarantee the safety of planters and the progress of the project; the method of throwing with water cannot accurately control the throwing point. It is difficult to ensure the average planting of submerged vegetation, resulting in waste of resources. At the same time, because it can only be operated on the water surface, the efficiency of throwing is low and it takes up a lot of manpower. Both of these two methods have a certain degree of high cost, difficulty in controlling the construction effect, and high risk factor in the working environment.
为此,本申请人经过有益的探索和研究,找到了解决上述问题的方法,下面将要介绍的技术方案便是在这种背景下产生的。For this reason, the applicant has found a solution to the above-mentioned problems through beneficial exploration and research, and the technical solutions to be introduced below are generated under this background.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于:针对现有技术的不足而提供一种用于在河床种植沉水植被的助力船,其利用机械设施辅助种植,改善种植人员的工作环境,降低劳动风险,同时提高种植效率及工程效果,节省施工成本。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a booster boat for planting submerged vegetation on the riverbed in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, which uses mechanical facilities to assist in planting, improves the working environment of planters, and reduces labor risks. At the same time, the planting efficiency and engineering effect are improved, and the construction cost is saved.
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题可以采用如下技术方案来实现:The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be realized by adopting the following technical solutions:
一种用于在河床种植沉水植被的助力船,包括:A power-assisted boat for planting submerged vegetation on a river bed, comprising:
固定桩,所述固定桩竖直打设在河床上且位于种植区附近;A fixed pile, the fixed pile is vertically driven on the river bed and is located near the planting area;
船体,所述船体漂浮在种植区水面上;a hull that floats on the water in the plantation area;
牵引机构,所述牵引机构安装在所述船体的船头处;a traction mechanism installed at the bow of the hull;
牵引绳,所述牵引绳的一端与所述牵引机构连接,其另一端固定连接在所述固定桩上;以及A traction rope, one end of the traction rope is connected to the traction mechanism, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed stake; and
蓄电池模组,所述蓄电池模组设置在所述船体上且与所述牵引机构连接。A storage battery module, the storage battery module is arranged on the hull and connected with the traction mechanism.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述固定桩位于种植区前方100m以内的位置处。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the fixed pile is located within 100m in front of the planting area.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述固定桩为钢管,其厚度为2mm~5mm,其口径为DN30~DN80,其长度为2m~5m,其入土深度至少大于1m。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixed pile is a steel pipe with a thickness of 2 mm to 5 mm, a diameter of DN30 to DN80, a length of 2 m to 5 m, and a depth of at least more than 1 m.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述船体包括船身以及设置在所述船身的头部处的船头,所述船身为一由不锈钢船身外壳以及填充在所述不锈钢船身外壳内的聚乙烯发泡板构成的种植平台,所述船头为不锈钢船头。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hull includes a hull and a bow arranged at the head of the hull, the hull is a stainless steel hull shell and filled in the stainless steel hull The planting platform is made of polyethylene foam board in the body shell, and the bow is a stainless steel bow.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述种植平台的尺寸为长2m*宽1m*高0.05m,所述不锈钢船身外壳采用厚度为1mm~3mm的304L不锈钢板制成,所述聚乙烯发泡板的拉伸强度≥0.13MPa,其断裂伸长率≥130%。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the size of the planting platform is 2m in length * 1m in width * 0.05m in height, and the stainless steel hull shell is made of 304L stainless steel plate with a thickness of 1mm-3mm. The tensile strength of the ethylene foam board is ≥0.13MPa, and its elongation at break is ≥130%.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述牵引机构为带有遥控开关的电动绞盘,其额定牵引拉力≥3000lbs,电机功率1.1kW,传动比150:1。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the traction mechanism is an electric winch with a remote control switch, its rated traction force is ≥3000lbs, the motor power is 1.1kW, and the transmission ratio is 150:1.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述牵引绳与所述固定桩连接的一端位于所述固定桩的泥面线处。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the traction rope connected to the fixed pile is located at the mud surface line of the fixed pile.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述牵引绳为钢丝拖车绳,其直径为5mm~10mm。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the traction rope is a steel wire trailer rope with a diameter of 5mm-10mm.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述蓄电池模组为磷酸铁锂电池,其工作电压为10V~14.6V,其输出电流≤100A,其适用功率≤1.2kW。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the battery module is a lithium iron phosphate battery, its working voltage is 10V-14.6V, its output current is ≤100A, and its applicable power is ≤1.2kW.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述蓄电池模组的外周面上设置有防水网外壳体。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a waterproof mesh casing is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the battery module.
由于采用了如上技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Owing to adopting above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1.本实用新型可提高沉水植被的栽植速度,降低施工成本;1. The utility model can increase the planting speed of submerged vegetation and reduce construction costs;
2.本实用新型可避免工人陷入淤泥或被利器割伤,降低安全风险;2. The utility model can prevent workers from falling into mud or being cut by sharp objects, reducing safety risks;
3.本实用新型可标准化种植,提升工程效果,缩短施工工期。3. The utility model can standardize the planting, improve the engineering effect and shorten the construction period.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型的正视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的俯视图(省略固定桩)。Fig. 2 is a top view of the utility model (fixed piles are omitted).
图3是本实用新型的侧视图(省略固定桩)。Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model (fixed pile omitted).
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific illustrations.
参见图1至图3,图中给出的是一种用于在河床种植沉水植被的助力船,包括固定桩100、船体200、牵引机构300、牵引绳400以及蓄电池模组500。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , a power-assisted boat for planting submerged vegetation on a river bed is shown in the figure, including a
固定桩100竖直打设在河床上且位于种植区附近,为牵引机构300提供牵引锚点。固定桩100位于种植区前方100m以内的位置处。固定桩100优选地采用钢管,其厚度为2mm~5mm,其口径为DN30~DN80,其长度为2m~5m,其入土深度至少大于1m。The fixed
船体200漂浮在种植区水面上。具体地,船体200包括船身210以及设置在船身210的头部处的船头220。船身210为一由不锈钢船身外壳以及填充在不锈钢船身外壳内的聚乙烯发泡板构成的种植平台,其中,种植平台的尺寸为长2m*宽1m*高0.05m,便于种植人员进行种植操作。不锈钢船身外壳采用厚度为1mm~3mm的304L不锈钢板制成,聚乙烯发泡板的拉伸强度≥0.13MPa,其断裂伸长率≥130%。船头220采用304L不锈钢制成,起到河床中载人行驶的作用。The
牵引机构300安装在船体200的船头220处,起到牵引船体200行驶的作用。牵引机构300为带有遥控开关的电动绞盘,其额定牵引拉力≥3000lbs,电机功率1.1kW,传动比150:1。此外,牵引机构300的顶面上设置有防雨罩,其上还设置有防夹手装置。The
牵引绳400的一端与牵引机构300连接,其另一端固定连接在固定桩100上,起到连接牵引机构300与固定桩100的作用。牵引绳400与固定桩100连接的一端位于固定桩100的泥面线处,防止牵引过程中导致固定桩100倾斜。牵引绳400为钢丝拖车绳,其直径为5mm~10mm。One end of the
蓄电池模组500设置在船体200上且与牵引机构300连接,其为牵引机构300提供工作所需的电能。蓄电池模组500优选地采用磷酸铁锂电池,其工作电压为10V~14.6V,其输出电流≤100A,其适用功率≤1.2kW。蓄电池模组500的外周面上设置有防水网外壳体(图中未示出),对蓄电池模组500进行保护。The
本实用新型的用于在河床种植沉水植被的助力船的工作原理如下:The working principle of the booster boat for planting submerged vegetation in the riverbed of the present utility model is as follows:
固定桩100竖直打设在河床上并位于种植区前方100米以内,为牵引机构300提供牵引锚点。通过牵引机构300收卷牵引绳400,拉动船体200前进。种植人员乘坐在船体200上,面向后方,将水体两侧的未种植沉水植物捆拆开,逐把插入河床底泥中,完成一列植物插种后,点击控制开关启动助力船,船体200前进继续种植。The fixed
本实用新型利用助力船代替人力前行,克服种植期间淤泥下陷的问题,减少种植人员与淤泥直接接触,避免淤泥内杂物(碎酒瓶、石尖)等伤人,在保障人员安全的同时,提高工作效率。The utility model uses power-assisted boats instead of manpower to move forward, overcomes the problem of silt subsidence during planting, reduces the direct contact between planters and silt, avoids debris in the silt (broken wine bottles, stone tips) and other injuries, and ensures the safety of personnel. ,Improve work efficiency.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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