CN219204422U - Portable installing support of mountain region photovoltaic solar cell panel - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses portable installing support of mountain region photovoltaic solar cell panel, including the battery frame of embedded fixed battery panel, be provided with at least one slide rail and a drive rail between the battery frame opposite side, the radian of slide rail and drive rail is unanimous; and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding way, is in driving connection with the driving rail and is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the battery frame, and further comprises a fixing mechanism which is detachably and fixedly connected with the adjusting mechanism and is used for fixing the mounting bracket through being embedded underground. According to the utility model, the battery frame is supported by the adjusting mechanism, so that deflection adjustment of any angle in an adjusting range allowed by the structure can be realized, and the angles of the battery frame are adjusted in different positions, different areas, different seasons and different periods of sunlight direct angles in different needs, so that the photovoltaic solar panel can be always aligned to the sun, and the optimal power generation efficiency is obtained.

Description

Portable installing support of mountain region photovoltaic solar cell panel

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of new energy auxiliary devices, in particular to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation devices, and particularly relates to a portable mounting bracket for a mountain photovoltaic solar panel.

Background

Under the general trend of new energy development, the photovoltaic solar power generation is accelerated to be popularized in industrialization as one of the first choice of clean energy, the photovoltaic solar power generation is utilized to replace the existing thermal power generation to greatly reduce the non-renewable resource consumption, and simultaneously, the huge carbon emission is reduced, so that the clean energy can be effectively supplied, and the environmental pollution can be avoided.

Photovoltaic solar power generation technology is already a very mature technology, but there is a great difference in efficiency utilization of photovoltaic solar power generation, and for the reason, there is a great difference mainly in design of a mounting bracket for a photovoltaic solar panel. The photovoltaic solar panel is a core element of photovoltaic power generation and is the most direct component for receiving sunlight, but the angle of direct sunlight irradiation of the photovoltaic solar panel influences the conversion efficiency of actual power generation. Based on the reasons, the photovoltaic solar panels installed in different areas have larger power generation difference due to different installation brackets, so that the solar panels can adaptively deflect according to the solar direction in order to improve the solar utilization efficiency as much as possible, and therefore the solar panels fully utilize sunlight in different seasons and different periods, the advantages of photovoltaic solar power generation are exerted to the greatest extent, and the power generation efficiency is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to enable photovoltaic solar energy to be matched with the direct sunlight direction in different areas, different seasons and different time periods, the power generation efficiency is improved as far as possible, the problems that the power generation efficiency is low due to the fixing property of installation of a photovoltaic solar panel and the solar energy effective utilization rate is low are solved.

In order to achieve the technical purpose and the technical effect, the technical scheme adopted in the application is as follows:

the portable mounting bracket for the mountain photovoltaic solar panel comprises a battery frame for embedded type fixed battery panels, wherein at least one sliding rail and one driving rail are arranged between opposite sides of the battery frame, and radians of the sliding rail and the driving rail are consistent; and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding way, is in driving connection with the driving rail and is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the battery frame, and further comprises a fixing mechanism which is detachably and fixedly connected with the adjusting mechanism and is used for fixing the mounting bracket through being embedded underground.

In order to facilitate the adjustment of the battery frame, preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises an outer housing slidably connected with any one of the slide rails, a reduction gear box mounted on the outer housing for driving connection with the drive rail, and a drive motor driving connection with the reduction gear box.

For the installation and the fixed of convenient installing support, simultaneously can be as far as when different geological environment installs, compromise the convenience of installation and the reliability of fixing that can be better, preferably, fixed establishment includes the support of dismantling fixed connection with the shell body, with support fixed connection's first connecting rod, the free end integral connection of first connecting rod has the external diameter to be greater than the joint portion of first connecting rod, still the slip cap is equipped with the screw sleeve that is located between support and the joint portion on the first connecting rod, screw sleeve threaded connection has the second connecting rod, be provided with helical blade on the circumference lateral wall of second connecting rod. The adoption of the helical blade structure for installation has the following two advantages compared with the existing mode of driving foundation piles: first, can just can realize carrying out effectual fixed to installing support and photovoltaic solar cell panel at the stratum that is relatively shallow, be difficult for taking place the slope. In general, the second connecting rod is communicated with the helical blade and goes deep into the ground by more than one meter, so that the whole photovoltaic solar power generation device can be effectively fixed, and the wind resistance is stable. Second, have comparatively convenient mounting means, only need with the help of current electric or pneumatic tool can be with the second connecting rod at helical blade screw in underground, can not cause extra destruction, not hard up, the roll etc. to soil, install convenient and reliable.

In order to further improve the wind resistance of the mounting bracket and avoid the problem of stress concentration of the threaded sleeve in a strong wind state, preferably, one end, close to the first connecting rod, of the second connecting rod is fixedly provided with a clamping head, and the joint part is provided with a containing groove for containing the clamping head.

In order to better improve the practicality of the present application and the compatibility with existing tools, preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the clamping head is a positive polygon, and the cross-sectional shape of the accommodating groove is adapted to the clamping head. When the device is installed, torque can be provided through the clamping connection matching of the existing pneumatic or electric tool and the clamping connector, so that the second connecting rod is smoothly screwed into the soil under the interaction force between the helical blade and the soil to realize quick fixation.

In order to facilitate the installation of large-area photovoltaic solar panels, the adjustment of unified rows or columns is realized, the adjustment cost is reduced, the convenience and energy conservation of panel adjustment are improved, and preferably, any side wall of each battery frame is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and two adjacent battery frames are fixedly connected through connecting mechanisms clamped in the two adjacent clamping grooves to form a mounting bracket for mounting a plurality of battery panels.

In order to facilitate field installation and avoid complex processes of punching, positioning, fastening and the like which are installed by adopting fasteners such as bolts and the like, preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a bolt lock and a pull rod which are respectively hinged at two ends of the connecting plate, and two ends of the pull rod are provided with expansion structures; the draw-in groove is including setting up and being used for holding and dodging on the battery frame lateral wall dodging the recess of connecting plate, and be used for respectively sliding and joint first spout and the second spout of pull rod and expanding structure, first spout and second spout are by arc section, straight section and the joint section that connects gradually constitution along coupling mechanism installation slip direction. When connecting, only need put into the draw-in groove of two adjacent concatenation numbers with coupling mechanism, slide pull rod and expansion structure extremely the joint section, rotatory bolt lock again makes the pull rod lock all the time in the joint section under the pulling force effect of connecting plate, because bolt lock and battery frame remain the state of compressing tightly each other all the time, thereby make under coupling mechanism's effect, two adjacent battery frames are together fixed all the time, thereby can be according to actual topography with the battery frame according to being the range of being in a row or being in a row, the battery frame that is located same row or same row can realize the angle modulation of this row or row through two or more adjustment mechanism that are located both ends, so both can obtain the uniformity of angle modulation, also can very big reduction the cost of regulation, can have more electric energy conversion and store.

The beneficial effects are that:

according to the utility model, the battery frame is supported by the adjusting mechanism, so that deflection adjustment of any angle in an adjusting range allowed by the structure can be realized, and the angles of the battery frame are adjusted in different positions, different areas, different seasons and different periods of sunlight direct angles in different needs, so that the photovoltaic solar panel can be always aligned to the sun, and the optimal power generation efficiency is obtained.

Compared with the existing foundation pile fixing mode, the foundation pile fixing mode has stronger stability, and particularly has obvious fixing advantages for installation and fixation in areas with abundant rainwater and sandy soil areas.

According to the battery frame, the two adjacent battery frames can be spliced quickly and stably through the design of the clamping groove and the connecting mechanism, so that the requirement of large-area and large-batch installation is met, and the installation of the bracket is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is an isometric view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the region a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an isometric view of another vision of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a structural isometric view of the connection mechanism.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the utility model in use adjusting different angular alignments of sunlight according to different time periods.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-a battery frame; 11-clamping grooves; 111-avoiding grooves; 112-a first chute; 113-a second chute; 12-a connection mechanism; 121-a latch; 122-connecting plates; 123-pull rod; 124-expanded structure; 13-sliding rails; 14-driving rail; 2-an adjusting mechanism; 21-a reduction gearbox; 22-a drive motor; 3-a fixing mechanism; 30-a bracket; 31-a first link; 32-joint part; 33-threaded sleeve; 34-a snap-fit; 35-a second link; 36-helical blades; 37-receiving slot.

Detailed Description

For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, which are generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as provided in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

Example 1:

the embodiment provides a portable mounting bracket for a mountain photovoltaic solar panel, which is shown in figures 1-4 of the specification, and structurally comprises a battery frame 1 for embedding and fixing the solar panel, wherein at least one sliding rail 13 and one driving rail 14 are arranged between opposite sides of the battery frame 1, and radians of the sliding rail 13 and the driving rail 14 are consistent; the adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged on the sliding rail 13 in a sliding manner and is in driving connection with the driving rail 14 to adjust the inclination angle of the battery frame 1, and the fixing mechanism 3 is detachably and fixedly connected with the adjusting mechanism 2 and is used for fixing the mounting bracket by being embedded underground.

Structure and working principle:

the battery frame 1 is a main body structure for installing and fixing the existing finished photovoltaic solar panel, and the existing finished photovoltaic solar panel is installed in the battery frame 1 to be fixed.

The adjusting mechanism 2 is used for adjusting the deflection of the battery frame 1 along the sliding rail 13, so that the photovoltaic solar panel can always face the sunlight, and the solar energy is received to the greatest extent to perform the light energy/electric energy conversion with the greatest efficiency. The fixing mechanism 3 is a structure for supporting and fixing the entire mounting bracket. It should be noted that, the working mode of the adjusting mechanism 2 is set manually according to the region, season and time period where the actual application scene is located, and the part does not belong to the structural design content provided by the application, and the most practical selected PLC logic controller can be used for controlling, and the control mode can be real-time or intermittent. For example, once every 1 hour, the time and angle of the single adjustment are all considered to be set by the user, and are irrelevant to the structural design of the embodiment, and are not described herein.

Example 2:

on the basis of embodiment 1, further referring to fig. 1-2 and fig. 4 of the specification, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the battery frame 1, in this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes an outer casing slidably connected to any one of the slide rails 13, a reduction gearbox 21 mounted on the outer casing and configured to be in driving connection with the driving rail 14, and a driving motor 22 in driving connection with the reduction gearbox 21. The driving motor 22 is preferably a servo motor, and the control manner may be the manner of embodiment 1, however, since the control of the servo motor is already mature in the prior art, as an alternative, the closed loop precise control may be performed by a sensing device including an angle sensor and an illumination intensity sensor. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the mounting bracket provided in the embodiment to achieve accurate deflection, so that the photovoltaic solar panel can be aligned with sunlight as much as possible, and better power generation efficiency is achieved, and the specific details are shown in fig. 6.

For the installation and the fixed of convenient installing support, simultaneously when the different geological environment that can be as far as possible installs, compromise the convenience of installation and the reliability of fixing that can be better, combine in this embodiment to show with fig. 2 and 4, fixed establishment 3 includes the support 30 of detachable fixed connection with the shell body, with support 30 fixed connection's first connecting rod 31, the free end integral connection of first connecting rod 31 has the external diameter to be greater than first connecting rod 31's joint portion 32, still the slip cap is equipped with the screw sleeve 33 that is located between support 30 and the joint portion 32 on the first connecting rod 31, screw sleeve 33 threaded connection has second connecting rod 35, be provided with helical blade 36 on the circumference lateral wall of second connecting rod 35. The use of the helical blade 36 configuration for installation provides two advantages over existing pile driving approaches: first, can just can realize carrying out effectual fixed to installing support and photovoltaic solar cell panel at the stratum that is relatively shallow, be difficult for taking place the slope. In general, the second connecting rod 35 is connected with the helical blade 36 and penetrates more than one meter into the ground, so that the whole photovoltaic solar power generation device can be effectively fixed, and the wind resistance is stable. Secondly, the installation mode is more convenient, the second connecting rod 35 can be screwed into the ground at the helical blade 36 only by means of the existing electric or pneumatic tool, and the soil is not damaged, loosened, turned and the like additionally, so that the installation is convenient and reliable.

In order to further improve the wind resistance of the mounting bracket and avoid the problem of stress concentration of the threaded sleeve 33 in a high wind state, in this embodiment, a clamping connector 34 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second connecting rod 35, which is close to the first connecting rod 31, and a containing groove 37 for containing the clamping connector 34 is arranged on the connector portion 32.

In order to better improve the practicability of the present application and the compatibility with the existing tools, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the cross-sectional shape of the clamping connector 34 is a positive polygon, and the cross-sectional shape of the accommodating groove 37 is adapted to the clamping connector 34. During installation, torque can be provided through clamping and matching of the existing pneumatic or electric tool and the clamping connector 34, so that the second connecting rod 35 is smoothly screwed into the ground under the interaction force between the helical blade 36 and the soil, and quick fixation is realized.

In order to facilitate the installation of large-area photovoltaic solar panels, the adjustment of unified rows or columns is realized, the adjustment cost is reduced, the convenience and energy conservation of panel adjustment are improved, and detailed views are shown in fig. 2 and 3, any side wall of each battery frame 1 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 11, and two adjacent battery frames 1 are fixedly connected through connecting mechanisms 12 clamped in the two adjacent clamping grooves 11 to form an installation support for installing a plurality of battery panels.

In order to facilitate field installation and avoid complicated processes of punching, positioning, fastening and the like, which are installed by adopting fasteners such as bolts and the like, and as shown in fig. 5, the connecting mechanism 12 comprises a connecting plate 122, a bolt lock 121 and a pull rod 123 respectively hinged at two ends of the connecting plate 122, and two ends of the pull rod 123 are provided with expansion structures 124; the clamping groove 11 comprises an avoidance groove 111 arranged on the side wall of the battery frame 1 and used for accommodating and avoiding the connecting plate 122, and a first sliding groove 112 and a second sliding groove 113 respectively used for sliding and clamping the pull rod 123 and the expansion structure 124, wherein the first sliding groove 112 and the second sliding groove 113 are respectively formed by an arc section, a straight section and a clamping section which are sequentially connected along the installation sliding direction of the connecting mechanism 12. When the connecting mechanism 12 is connected, the connecting mechanism 12 is only required to be placed into the clamping grooves 11 of two adjacent splicing numbers, the pull rod 123 and the expansion structure 124 are slid into the clamping sections, the bolt lock 121 is rotated to enable the pull rod 123 to be always clamped in the clamping sections under the action of the pulling force of the connecting plate 122, and the bolt lock 121 and the battery frames 1 are always kept in a mutually compressed state, so that the two adjacent battery frames 1 are always fixed together under the action of the connecting mechanism 12, the battery frames 1 can be arranged in rows or columns according to actual topography, and the angle adjustment of the rows or columns can be realized by the two or more adjusting mechanisms 2 positioned at two ends of the battery frames 1, as shown in fig. 7, the consistency of the angle adjustment can be obtained, the adjusting cost can be greatly reduced, and more electric energy conversion and storage can be realized.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the same, but rather, various modifications and variations may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a portable installing support of mountain region photovoltaic solar cell panel, includes battery frame (1) of embedded fixed battery board, its characterized in that: at least one sliding rail (13) and one driving rail (14) are arranged between opposite sides of the battery frame (1), and radians of the sliding rail (13) and the driving rail (14) are consistent; and the adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged on the sliding rail (13) in a sliding way and is in driving connection with the driving rail (14) and used for adjusting the inclination angle of the battery frame (1), and the fixing mechanism (3) is detachably and fixedly connected with the adjusting mechanism (2) and is used for fixing the mounting bracket through being embedded underground.

2. The mountain photovoltaic solar panel portable mounting bracket of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises an outer shell body which is in sliding connection with any sliding rail (13), a reduction gear box (21) which is arranged on the outer shell body and is used for being in driving connection with the driving rail (14), and a driving motor (22) which is in driving connection with the reduction gear box (21).

3. The mountain photovoltaic solar panel portable mounting bracket of claim 2, wherein: the fixing mechanism (3) comprises a support (30) which is detachably and fixedly connected with the outer shell, a first connecting rod (31) which is fixedly connected with the support (30), a joint part (32) with the outer diameter larger than that of the first connecting rod (31) is integrally connected with the free end of the first connecting rod (31), a threaded sleeve (33) which is positioned between the support (30) and the joint part (32) is sleeved on the first connecting rod (31) in a sliding manner, a second connecting rod (35) is connected with the threaded sleeve (33) in a threaded manner, and a helical blade (36) is arranged on the circumferential outer side wall of the second connecting rod (35).

4. A mountain photovoltaic solar panel portable mounting bracket as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the second connecting rod (35) is close to one end of the first connecting rod (31) and fixedly provided with a clamping connector (34), and the connector part (32) is provided with a containing groove (37) for containing the clamping connector (34).

5. The mountain photovoltaic solar panel portable mounting bracket of claim 4, wherein: the cross section of the clamping connector (34) is of a regular polygon shape, and the cross section of the accommodating groove (37) is matched with the clamping connector (34).

6. A mountain photovoltaic solar panel portable mounting bracket as claimed in any one of claims 1-5 wherein: any side wall of each battery frame (1) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (11), and two adjacent battery frames (1) are fixedly connected through connecting mechanisms (12) clamped in the two adjacent clamping grooves (11) to form a mounting bracket for mounting a plurality of battery plates.

7. The mountain photovoltaic solar panel portable mounting bracket of claim 6, wherein: the connecting mechanism (12) comprises a connecting plate (122), a bolt lock (121) and a pull rod (123) which are respectively hinged at two ends of the connecting plate (122), and expansion structures (124) are arranged at two ends of the pull rod (123); the clamping groove (11) comprises an avoidance groove (111) which is arranged on the side wall of the battery frame (1) and used for accommodating and avoiding the connecting plate (122), and a first sliding groove (112) and a second sliding groove (113) which are respectively used for sliding and clamping the pull rod (123) and the expansion structure (124), wherein the first sliding groove (112) and the second sliding groove (113) are formed by arc-shaped sections, straight sections and clamping sections which are sequentially connected along the installation sliding direction of the connecting mechanism (12).

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