CN111800074B

CN111800074B - Photovoltaic structure for new energy building

Info

Publication number: CN111800074B
Application number: CN202010670063.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向红英
Original assignee: Guangdong Jiuye Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Jiuye Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-07-13
Filing date: 2020-07-13
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-13
Also published as: CN111800074A

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic structure for a new energy building, which comprises a base, four supporting frames, a frame and a plurality of photovoltaic panels, wherein two fixing plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the frame, a first light reflecting panel is clamped between the two fixing plates, a first rubber gasket is arranged between a first rotating pin and the fixing plates in an inserting mode, a second light reflecting panel is clamped at the top end of the first light reflecting panel, and a second rubber gasket is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating pin. The fixed plate, the first light reflecting panel, the second light reflecting panel, the first rotating pin, the second rotating pin, the first rubber gasket and the second rubber gasket are arranged on one side of the frame, so that the inclination angles of the first light reflecting panel and the second light reflecting panel can be manually adjusted, the first light reflecting surface and the second light reflecting panel are arranged in a V shape, and when sunlight irradiates the back of the photovoltaic panel, the sunlight can be refracted onto the photovoltaic panel by utilizing the principle of light refraction, and the receiving effect of the solar energy is improved.

Description

Photovoltaic structure for new energy building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of new energy equipment, in particular to a photovoltaic structure for a new energy building.

Background

With the imminent exhaustion of non-renewable energy sources and the gradual deterioration of ecological environment, solar energy has become the direction of important development and utilization of renewable energy sources in various countries due to the characteristics of safety, cleanness, abundant resources, wide distribution and the like, and at present, in order to improve the practicability efficiency of new energy sources, a photovoltaic panel is required to be installed on the roof of a building to absorb and utilize solar energy, so that the solar energy is converted into electric energy to be used, the utilization rate of the non-renewable energy sources is reduced, and the protection of the ecological environment is improved.

At present, the photovoltaic panels are basically fixed on the building roof through fixing supports and are positioned on the building roof to better absorb the irradiated light energy, the photovoltaic panels are generally arranged in an inclined mode, however, due to the self-transmission of the earth, the sun rises from the east and gradually falls from the west along with the passing of time every day, the angle of the panels for receiving light rays cannot be changed according to the irradiation direction of the solar rays by the photovoltaic panels, the absorption rate of the photovoltaic panels to the light rays is reduced, meanwhile, some supports can manually or electrically adjust the inclined direction of the photovoltaic panels, so that adjustment is carried out according to the irradiation direction of the solar rays, manual adjustment often needs to be considered as adjustment, the operation is complex, time and labor are wasted, the use convenience is reduced, electric power is needed for the electric adjustment, the solar energy absorbed by the photovoltaic panels is consumed, and the utilization rate of the solar energy is reduced, therefore, it is desirable to design a photovoltaic structure that can eliminate the drawbacks of manual or electric adjustment driving and make the photovoltaic panel absorb solar energy better.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic structure for a new energy building, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic structure for a new energy building comprises a base, four supporting frames, a frame and a plurality of photovoltaic panels, the frame is fixedly connected with the base through the supporting frame, the plurality of photovoltaic panels are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the frame, one side of the frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two fixed plates, a first light reflecting panel is clamped between the two fixed plates, the bottoms of the two sides of the first reflecting panel are fixedly connected with first rotating pins which are respectively and rotatably connected with the two fixed plates in an inserting way, a first rubber gasket is arranged between the first rotating pin and the fixed plate in an inserting way, a second reflecting panel is clamped at the top end of the first reflecting panel through a concave bayonet, the junction of the first light reflecting panel and the second light reflecting panel is rotatably and alternately connected with a second rotating pin, and a second rubber gasket is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating pin.

Preferably, the base includes two strip shaped plates, two the top of strip shaped plate is equidistant to be equipped with three fixed through hole, two the top symmetry of strip shaped plate has seted up two constant head tanks, the bolt hole has been seted up at the middle part of constant head tank bottom.

Preferably, two the symmetry is provided with two sets of gusset plates between the strip shaped plate, every group gusset plate quantity is two, and two the one end of gusset plate is rotated and is connected, two one side that the strip shaped plate is relative is four connecting blocks of rectangular array fixedly connected with, four the connecting block passes through the round pin axle rotation with the one end of four gusset plates respectively and is connected.

Preferably, the four connecting blocks are provided with clamping grooves at the top ends, the inner cavities of the clamping grooves are fixedly connected with return springs, the top ends of the return springs are fixedly connected with locking raised heads, and the top ends of the locking raised heads are movably and alternately connected with locking holes formed in the top ends of the reinforcing plates.

Preferably, the support frame includes cylinder pipe and cylinder pole, the constant head tank activity joint on cylinder pipe and the bar shaped plate top, the bottom of cylinder pole is connected with the inner wall sliding and interlude of cylinder pipe, the top screw thread interlude of cylinder pipe is connected with the gim peg, the one end of gim peg runs through the inner wall of cylinder pipe and closely laminates with the outer wall of cylinder pole.

Preferably, one end of the fixing bolt is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, the outer wall of the rotating handle is fixedly connected with four holding rods at equal intervals, and anti-skidding textures are arranged on the outer walls of the four holding rods.

Preferably, the frame comprises spill frame and limiting plate, the equal fixedly connected with lug in both ends of spill frame, two the top of lug has been seted up and has been changeed the hole, the rotation fluting has been seted up to the one end of limiting plate, one of them the lug alternates the setting with the activity of rotating the fluting, it rotates through pivot and one of them lug to rotate the fluting and is connected, one side at the limiting plate back alternates with another lug activity wherein through the rectangular channel of seting up and is connected, the equal fixedly connected with cushion plate in the lateral wall of spill frame and the other face of limiting plate.

Preferably, the joint of the limiting plate and the convex block is movably and alternately connected with a locking bolt, one end of the locking bolt penetrates through the outer wall of the limiting plate and is in threaded sleeve connection with a limiting nut, strip-shaped sliding grooves are formed in one sides of the limiting plate and the bottom end of the concave frame, sliding blocks are connected to inner cavities of the strip-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding and clamping mode, the two sliding blocks are hinged to the tops of two cylindrical rods respectively, and the other sides of the limiting plate and the bottom end of the concave frame are hinged to the tops of the other two cylindrical rods respectively.

Preferably, it is a plurality of equal fixedly connected with bar mounting bar in one side of photovoltaic panel and one side of spill frame inner wall, it is a plurality of the bar mounting groove has all been seted up to photovoltaic panel's opposite side and the opposite side of spill frame inner wall, bar mounting bar and bar mounting groove slip joint.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the two strip-shaped plates are movably connected with fixing screws in an inserting mode through bolt holes, and one ends of the fixing screws penetrate through the bolt holes to be connected with the bottom ends of the cylindrical pipes in a threaded inserting mode.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

(1) the fixed plate, the first light reflecting panel, the second light reflecting panel, the first rotating pin, the second rotating pin, the first rubber gasket and the second rubber gasket which are arranged on one side of the frame are utilized, the inclination angles of the first light reflecting panel and the second light reflecting panel can be manually adjusted, so that the first light reflecting surface and the second light reflecting panel are arranged in a V shape, and the solar rays can be refracted to the photovoltaic panel by utilizing the principle of light refraction when being irradiated on the back surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the photovoltaic panel can comprehensively receive the solar rays in each time period when the receiving direction is not adjusted, and the receiving effect of the solar energy is improved;

(2) according to the invention, the support frame consisting of the cylindrical tube, the cylindrical rod and the fixing bolt is matched with the arrangement of the strip-shaped sliding groove and the sliding block, so that the inclination angle of the frame can be adjusted by adjusting the length between the fixing tube and the fixing rod, the angle of the photovoltaic panel in the frame for receiving light is adjusted, the photovoltaic panel reaches the optimal light receiving angle, and the receiving effect of the photovoltaic panel on solar light is further improved;

(3) according to the photovoltaic panel frame, the frame consisting of the concave frame, the limiting plate, the convex block, the rotary groove, the rectangular groove, the locking bolt and the limiting nut is matched with the photovoltaic panel, the concave frame and the strip-shaped mounting strips and the strip-shaped mounting grooves arranged on the limiting plate, so that the photovoltaic panels in the frame can be conveniently dismounted and mounted, and the convenience of dismounting the photovoltaic panels is improved;

(4) according to the invention, the two groups of reinforcing plates arranged between the two strip-shaped plates are utilized, and the arrangement of the connecting block and the pin shaft is matched, so that the two groups of reinforcing plates and the strip-shaped plates can be rotated and folded, and the convenience for accommodating the base is improved, and the stability for installing and fixing the base is also improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the base of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the frame according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the frame split structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a side view partially in section of the hinge block of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged structural view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure at the position B of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of the structure at C of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support frame; 3. a frame; 4. a photovoltaic panel; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a first light-reflecting panel; 7. a second light-reflecting panel; 8. a first rotation pin; 9. a first rubber gasket; 10. a second rotation pin; 11. a second rubber gasket; 12. a strip plate; 13. a fixing through hole; 14. a reinforcing plate; 15. connecting blocks; 16. a pin shaft; 17. a card slot; 18. a return spring; 19. locking the raised head; 20. positioning a groove; 21. bolt holes; 22. a cylindrical tube; 23. a cylindrical rod; 24. a fixing bolt; 25. a slider; 26. a strip-shaped chute; 27. a handle is rotated; 28. a holding rod; 29. a concave frame; 30. a limiting plate; 31. a bump; 32. rotating and slotting; 33. a rectangular groove; 34. locking the bolt; 35. a limit nut; 36. a cushion plate; 37. a strip-shaped mounting strip; 38. and a strip-shaped mounting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a photovoltaic structure for a new energy building as shown in figures 1-10, which comprises a base 1, four support frames 2, a frame 3 and a plurality of photovoltaic panels 4, wherein the frame 3 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through the support frames 2, the photovoltaic panels 4 are fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the frame 3, the base 1 comprises two strip-shaped plates 12, three fixing through holes 13 are formed at the top ends of the two strip-shaped plates 12 at equal intervals, an operator can conveniently fix the strip-shaped plates 12 on a mounting surface by penetrating external screws through the fixing through holes 13, so as to keep the fixed mounting of the base 1, two positioning grooves 20 are symmetrically formed at the top ends of the two strip-shaped plates 12, bolt holes 21 are formed in the middle parts of the bottom ends of the positioning grooves 20, fixing screws are movably and alternately connected at the bottom ends of the two strip-shaped plates 12 through the bolt holes 21, one ends of the fixing screws penetrate through the bolt holes 21 and are in threaded and alternately connected with the bottom ends of cylindrical pipes 22, the positioning groove 20 is convenient for clamping between the cylindrical pipe 22 and the strip-shaped plates 12, and then the cylindrical pipe 22 and the strip-shaped plates 12 are fixedly connected at the bottom ends through the bolt holes 21 by fixing screws, so that the dismounting and fixing between the cylindrical pipe 22 and the strip-shaped plates 12 are improved, two groups of reinforcing plates 14 are symmetrically arranged between the two strip-shaped plates 12, the number of each group of reinforcing plates 14 is two, one ends of the two reinforcing plates 14 are rotatably connected, the two connected reinforcing plates 14 are rotatably connected through I-shaped pins, so that the two reinforcing plates 14 can be conveniently rotated, folded and stored, four connecting blocks 15 are fixedly connected to one sides of the two strip-shaped plates 12 opposite to each other in a rectangular array manner, the four connecting blocks 15 are respectively rotatably connected with one ends of the four reinforcing plates 14 through pin shafts 16, and the connecting blocks 15 and the pin shafts 16 can be convenient for hinging between the two groups of reinforcing plates 14 and the strip-shaped plates 12 so as to be conveniently folded and stored;

the top ends of the four connecting blocks 15 are provided with clamping grooves 17, the inner cavities of the clamping grooves 17 are fixedly connected with return springs 18, the top ends of the return springs 18 are fixedly connected with locking raised heads 19, the top ends of the locking raised heads 19 are movably inserted and connected with locking holes formed in the top ends of the reinforcing plates 14, when the reinforcing plates 14 rotate to be perpendicular to the strip-shaped plates 12, the locking raised heads 19 are clamped into the locking holes in the reinforcing plates 14, so that a limiting locking effect is achieved between the connecting blocks 15 and the reinforcing plates 14, the reinforcing plates 14 and the strip-shaped plates 12 are kept relatively fixed, the supporting stability between the reinforcing plates 14 and the two strip-shaped plates 12 is improved, the placing stability of the base 1 is further improved, and only the locking raised heads 19 are pressed to drive the return springs 18 to compress during unlocking, so that the locking raised heads 19 are retracted into the clamping grooves 17, and the reinforcing plates 14 and the connecting blocks 15 are convenient to rotate and fold;

the support frame 2 comprises a cylindrical tube 22 and a cylindrical rod 23, the cylindrical tube 22 is movably clamped with a positioning groove 20 at the top end of the strip-shaped plate 12, the bottom end of the cylindrical rod 23 is connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical tube 22 in a sliding and penetrating manner, the top part of the cylindrical tube 22 is connected with a fixing bolt 24 in a threaded and penetrating manner, one end of the fixing bolt 24 penetrates through the inner wall of the cylindrical tube 22 and is tightly attached to the outer wall of the cylindrical rod 23, the fixing bolt 24 is unscrewed, the cylindrical rod 23 is then stretched out and drawn back from the cylindrical tube 22, finally the fixing bolt 24 is screwed down, the cylindrical tube 22 and the cylindrical rod 23 are fixed, so that the height overall height of the frame 3 is adjusted, one end of the fixing bolt 24 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 27, the outer wall of the rotating handle 27 is fixedly connected with four holding rods 28 at equal intervals, the outer walls of the four holding rods 28 are provided with anti-skid textures, the rotating handle 27 and the holding rods 28 are arranged, an operator can conveniently hold the holding rods 28 to exert force, thereby improving the screwing effect of the fixing bolt 24 and improving the use convenience;

the frame 3 is composed of a concave frame 29 and a limit plate 30, both ends of the concave frame 29 are fixedly connected with convex blocks 31, the top ends of the two convex blocks 31 are provided with rotating holes, one end of the limit plate 30 is provided with a rotating slot 32, one of the convex blocks 31 is movably inserted into the rotating slot 32, the rotating slot 32 is rotatably connected with one of the convex blocks 31 through a rotating shaft, one side of the back surface of the limit plate 30 is movably inserted into the other convex block 31 through a rectangular groove 33, the concave frame 29 and the limit plate 30 are rotatably connected between the rotating slot 32 and the convex block 31, so that the limit plate 30 can rotate relative to the concave frame 29, a gap on one side of the concave frame 29 is conveniently opened, the photovoltaic panel 4 is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the convenience of disassembling and assembling is improved, the side wall of the concave frame 29 and the other surface of the limit plate 30 are fixedly connected with a buffer cushion plate 36 to play a role of buffer protection, the safety of the photovoltaic panel 4 is improved;

a locking bolt 34 is movably inserted and connected at the joint of the limit plate 30 and the convex block 31, one end of the locking bolt 34 penetrates through the outer wall of the limit plate 30 and is in threaded sleeve connection with a limit nut 35, the locking bolt is movably inserted and connected with another convex block 31 through a rectangular groove 33 on the limit plate 30, the locking bolt 34 penetrates through the rectangular groove 33 and the convex block 31 and is limited and fixed by the limit nut 35, so that the locking and fixing effects are achieved between the limit plate 30 and the concave frame 29, the installation safety of the frame 3 on the photovoltaic panel 4 is improved, strip-shaped sliding grooves 26 are formed in one side of the bottom ends of the limit plate 30 and the concave frame 29, sliding blocks 25 are slidably clamped in inner cavities of the two strip-shaped sliding grooves 26, the two sliding blocks 25 are respectively hinged with the tops of two cylindrical rods 23, and the other side of the bottom ends of the limit plate 30 and the concave frame 29 is respectively hinged with the tops of the other two cylindrical rods 23, two of the cylindrical rods 23 are hinged with the bottom of the frame 3, and the other two cylindrical rods 23 are hinged with the sliding block 25, so that the four cylindrical rods 23 are rotatably connected with the frame 3, the cylindrical rods 23 hinged with the sliding block 25 are lifted to enable the sliding block 25 to slide in the strip-shaped sliding groove 26, one side of the frame 3 is driven to rotate and lift, the inclination angle of the frame 3 is adjusted, and the photovoltaic panel 4 can reach the optimal angle for receiving light rays;

the photovoltaic panel fixing frame comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels 4, a concave frame 29, a plurality of mounting grooves, a plurality of strip mounting bars 37, strip mounting grooves 38, strip mounting bars 37 and strip mounting grooves 38, wherein the strip mounting bars 37 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the concave frame 29, the other side of the photovoltaic panels 4 and the other side of the inner wall of the concave frame 29 are respectively provided with the strip mounting groove 38, the strip mounting bars 37 are in sliding clamping connection with the strip mounting grooves 38, the photovoltaic panels 4 can be inserted into the strip mounting grooves 38 through the strip mounting bars 37 in a sliding manner, the clamping connection and fixing between the two photovoltaic panels 4 are realized, meanwhile, the strip mounting bars 37 on the photovoltaic panels 4 are inserted into the strip mounting grooves 38 on the inner wall of one side of the concave frame 29, the strip mounting grooves 38 on the photovoltaic panels 4 are sleeved on the outer wall of the strip mounting bars 37 on the inner wall of the other side of the concave frame 29, the clamping connection and fixing of the photovoltaic panels 4 in the frame 3 are realized;

two fixing plates 5 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the frame 3, a first light reflecting panel 6 is clamped between the two fixing plates 5, first rotating pins 8 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sides of the first light reflecting panel 6, the two first rotating pins 8 are respectively in rotating and penetrating connection with the two fixing plates 5, a first rubber gasket 9 is arranged between the first rotating pins 8 and the fixing plates 5 in a penetrating manner, the fixing plates 5 and the first rotating pins 8 are arranged so that the first light reflecting panel 6 can rotate relative to the fixing plates 5, and then the first rotating pins 8 and the fixing plates 5 form interference fit by matching with friction resistance generated by the first rubber gaskets 9, so that the first light reflecting panel 6 can be kept relatively fixed after being rotated to a determined position by external force, a second light reflecting panel 7 is clamped to the top end of the first light reflecting panel 6 through a concave bayonet, and a second rotating pin 10 is rotatably and penetrating connected to the connection between the first light reflecting panel 6 and the second light reflecting panel 7, the outer wall of the second rotating pin 10 is fixedly sleeved with a second rubber gasket 11, and in the same way, the second light reflecting panel 7 achieves the same effect as the first light reflecting panel 6 through the second rotating pin 10 and the second rubber gasket 11, so that the first light reflecting panel 6 and the second light reflecting panel 7 can adjust the reflection angle, and meanwhile, the first rotating pin 8, the first rubber gasket 9, the second rotating pin 10 and the second rubber gasket 11 can be replaced by the matching use of a long screw and a nut sleeve, so that an operator can loosen the fixation between the nut sleeve and the long screw, and tighten the nut sleeve and the long screw after the refraction angle of the first light reflecting panel 6 and the second light reflecting panel 7 is adjusted, and the fixation strength is higher in such a way, but the operation is also more complicated.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: an operator pulls the two strip-shaped plates 12 to two sides firstly, so that the reinforcing plate 14 between the two strip-shaped plates 12 rotates and unfolds, an external screw penetrates through the fixing through hole 13 on the strip-shaped plate 12 to fix the two strip-shaped plates 12 on the installation surface, then the height between the four groups of cylindrical pipes 22 and the cylindrical rods 23 is adjusted through a preset height, the cylindrical rods 23 and the cylindrical pipes 22 are fixed through clockwise rotating the fixing bolts 24, then the operator anticlockwise rotates the fixing bolts 24 on the two cylindrical pipes 22 which are away from the first reflective panel 6 to make the cylindrical pipes 22 and the cylindrical rods 23 keep loose, and lifts the frame 3 upwards to make the hinged part between the frame 3 and the cylindrical rods 23 rotate, meanwhile, the sliding block 25 moves in the strip-shaped sliding groove 26 to make the whole frame 3 rotate to an inclined position, keep the photovoltaic panel 4 obliquely absorbing solar rays, and then clockwise screws the fixing bolts 24, the fixing between the frame 3 and the base 1 is maintained, finally, an operator manually rotates the first reflecting panel 6 and the second reflecting panel 7 in turn, so that the first reflecting panel 6 drives the first rotating pin 8 to rotate around the fixing plate 5, the second reflecting panel 7 rotates around the first reflecting panel 6 through the second rotating pin 10, as the outer walls of the first rotating pin 8 and the second rotating pin 10 are respectively provided with the first rubber gasket 9 and the second rubber gasket 11, the rotating friction resistance between the first rotating pin 8 and the fixing plate 5 and between the second rotating pin 10 and the first reflecting panel 6 is increased, and the interference fit is formed, so that the fixing of the positions of the first reflecting panel 6 and the second reflecting panel 7 can be maintained when the external force is removed through the first reflecting panel 6 and the second reflecting panel 7 which rotate through the external force, the first reflecting panel 6 and the second reflecting panel 7 are rotated to form a proper V shape, when the sun moves to the back position of the photovoltaic panel 4, light rays irradiated by the sun irradiate the surface of the first light reflecting panel 6, are refracted to the outer wall of the second light reflecting panel 7, and are refracted to the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 4 through the second light reflecting panel 7, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 can fully absorb light energy.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic structure for a new energy building comprises a base (1), four supporting frames (2), a frame (3) and a plurality of photovoltaic panels (4), and is characterized in that the frame (3) is fixedly connected with the base (1) through the supporting frames (2), the photovoltaic panels (4) are fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the frame (3), two fixing plates (5) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the frame (3), a first light reflecting panel (6) is clamped between the two fixing plates (5), first rotating pins (8) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of two sides of the first light reflecting panel (6), the two first rotating pins (8) are respectively rotatably and alternately connected with the two fixing plates (5), a first rubber gasket (9) is alternately arranged between the first rotating pins (8) and the fixing plates (5), a second light reflecting panel (7) is clamped to the top end of the first light reflecting panel (6) through a concave light reflecting bayonet, the light-emitting device is characterized in that a second rotating pin (10) is connected to the joint of the first light-reflecting panel (6) and the second light-reflecting panel (7) in a rotating and penetrating mode, a second rubber gasket (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating pin (10), the support frame (2) comprises a cylindrical pipe (22) and a cylindrical rod (23), the cylindrical pipe (22) is movably clamped with a positioning groove (20) in the top end of the strip-shaped plate (12), the bottom end of the cylindrical rod (23) is connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical pipe (22) in a sliding and penetrating mode, a fixing bolt (24) is connected to the top of the cylindrical pipe (22) in a penetrating mode through threads, and one end of the fixing bolt (24) penetrates through the inner wall of the cylindrical pipe (22) and is tightly attached to the outer wall of the cylindrical rod (23).

2. The photovoltaic structure for the new energy buildings according to claim 1, wherein the base (1) comprises two strip-shaped plates (12), three fixing through holes (13) are formed at the top ends of the two strip-shaped plates (12) at equal intervals, two positioning grooves (20) are symmetrically formed at the top ends of the two strip-shaped plates (12), and a bolt hole (21) is formed in the middle of the bottom ends of the positioning grooves (20).

3. The photovoltaic structure for the new energy building as claimed in claim 2, wherein two sets of reinforcing plates (14) are symmetrically arranged between two strip-shaped plates (12), the number of the reinforcing plates (14) in each set is two, one ends of the two reinforcing plates (14) are rotatably connected, one side of each of the two strip-shaped plates (12) opposite to each other is fixedly connected with four connecting blocks (15) in a rectangular array, and the four connecting blocks (15) are respectively rotatably connected with one ends of the four reinforcing plates (14) through pin shafts (16).

4. The photovoltaic structure for the new energy buildings according to claim 3, wherein clamping grooves (17) are formed in the top ends of the four connecting blocks (15), a return spring (18) is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of each clamping groove (17), a locking raised head (19) is fixedly connected to the top end of each return spring (18), and the top end of each locking raised head (19) is movably connected with a locking hole formed in the top end of the reinforcing plate (14) in an inserting manner.

5. The photovoltaic structure for the new energy buildings according to claim 1, wherein one end of the fixing bolt (24) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (27), four holding rods (28) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating handle (27) at equal intervals, and anti-skid textures are arranged on the outer walls of the four holding rods (28).

6. The photovoltaic structure for new energy buildings according to claim 1, wherein the frame (3) is composed of a concave frame (29) and a limiting plate (30), the two ends of the concave frame (29) are fixedly connected with a convex block (31), the top end of the convex block (31) is provided with a rotary hole, one end of the limiting plate (30) is provided with a rotary slot (32), one of the convex block (31) and the rotary slot (32) are movably inserted and arranged, the rotary slot (32) is rotatably connected with one of the convex block (31) through a rotary shaft, one side of the back of the limiting plate (30) is movably inserted and connected with the other one of the convex block (31) through a rectangular groove (33) which is formed, and the side wall of the concave frame (29) and the other side of the limiting plate (30) are fixedly connected with a buffer cushion plate (36).

7. The photovoltaic structure for the new energy building as claimed in claim 6, wherein a locking bolt (34) is movably inserted and connected at a joint of the limiting plate (30) and the bump (31), one end of the locking bolt (34) penetrates through the outer wall of the limiting plate (30) and is in threaded sleeve connection with a limiting nut (35), strip-shaped sliding grooves (26) are formed in one sides of the bottom ends of the limiting plate (30) and the concave frame (29), sliding blocks (25) are slidably clamped in inner cavities of the two strip-shaped sliding grooves (26), the two sliding blocks (25) are respectively hinged to the tops of two cylindrical rods (23), and the other sides of the bottom ends of the limiting plate (30) and the concave frame (29) are respectively hinged to the tops of the other two cylindrical rods (23).

8. The photovoltaic structure for the new energy building as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of strip-shaped mounting strips (37) are fixedly connected to one side of the photovoltaic panel (4) and one side of the inner wall of the concave frame (29), a plurality of strip-shaped mounting grooves (38) are formed in the other side of the photovoltaic panel (4) and the other side of the inner wall of the concave frame (29), and the strip-shaped mounting strips (37) are slidably clamped with the strip-shaped mounting grooves (38).

9. The photovoltaic structure for the new energy buildings according to claim 2, wherein the bottom ends of the two strip-shaped plates (12) are movably inserted and connected with fixing screws through bolt holes (21), and one ends of the fixing screws penetrate through the bolt holes (21) and are connected with the bottom ends of the cylindrical pipes (22) in a threaded insertion mode.