CN219200872U - A Combined Surface Water and Soil Sampling Device Applicable to Riverbank - Google Patents

A Combined Surface Water and Soil Sampling Device Applicable to Riverbank Download PDF

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CN219200872U
CN219200872U CN202223449659.4U CN202223449659U CN219200872U CN 219200872 U CN219200872 U CN 219200872U CN 202223449659 U CN202223449659 U CN 202223449659U CN 219200872 U CN219200872 U CN 219200872U
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rod
sampling device
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赵晨光
李鹏
王添
延子轩
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Xian University of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型属于实验装置技术领域,具体公开了一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置,包括:手柄、压提操纵杆、可伸缩承重杆、取样箱、连接细杆、弧形挡板、固定框架和取水瓶;本实用新型构造简单,可伸缩承重杆可以在不同采样条件下穿过第一挂环或第二挂环来更改操作手持方向,进行取土样和取水样的切换,便于操作;组装取样器后,通过人工压提操纵杆,开启取土装置便可轻松采样,再更换成采水部分的装置便可采水样,简化了河岸带上的采样装置,不会破坏采样点周边的样本,对于样本的稳定性和完整性提供保证,对采样员的安全也有所保障。

Figure 202223449659

The utility model belongs to the technical field of experimental devices, and specifically discloses a combined surface water and soil sampling device suitable for riverbanks, comprising: a handle, a pressing and lifting joystick, a telescopic load-bearing rod, a sampling box, a connecting thin rod, and an arc-shaped stop. Plate, fixed frame and water bottle; the utility model has a simple structure, and the telescopic load-bearing rod can pass through the first hanging ring or the second hanging ring under different sampling conditions to change the hand-held direction of the operation, and carry out soil sampling and water sampling. Switching is easy to operate; after the sampler is assembled, the soil sampling device can be easily sampled by manually pressing and lifting the joystick, and then replaced with the water sampling device to collect water samples, which simplifies the sampling device on the river bank and does not require It will destroy the samples around the sampling point, guarantee the stability and integrity of the samples, and guarantee the safety of the samplers.

Figure 202223449659

Description

一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置A Combined Surface Water and Soil Sampling Device Applicable to Riverbank

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于实验装置技术领域,具体涉及一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of experimental devices, in particular to a combined surface water and soil sampling device suitable for river bank zones.

背景技术Background technique

河岸带作为水陆能量与物质交换的第一通道,其特殊的地理位置决定了采样试验是研究河流横纵向的能量流及物质、农田面源污染以及地下水与河水交互作用的溶质迁移的重要基础。其中,对于表层土样和浅层水样的采集均十分关键,尽可能减小人为扰动,在保证安全的前提下进行简便操作即可取样便显得尤为重要。The riparian zone is the first channel for water and land energy and material exchange. Its special geographical location determines that sampling experiments are an important basis for studying the energy flow and material in the horizontal and vertical directions of the river, the non-point source pollution of farmland, and the solute migration of the interaction between groundwater and river water. Among them, the collection of surface soil samples and shallow water samples is very critical, and it is particularly important to minimize human disturbance and to carry out sampling with simple operation under the premise of ensuring safety.

在河岸带采样过程中,由于特殊地质条件很容易造成地面湿滑,一般需要采样员伏身或探身进行采样操作,存在一定的安全隐患,同时会破坏采样点周边的样本,对于样本的稳定性和完整性都存在一定影响。During the sampling process in the riparian zone, due to the special geological conditions, it is easy to cause the ground to be wet and slippery. Generally, the sampler needs to bend down or lean forward to perform sampling operations. There are certain safety hazards. At the same time, the samples around the sampling point will be destroyed. The stability of the sample and integrity are affected to some extent.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了克服现有技术的缺点,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置,以解决河岸带采样时会破坏采样点周边的样本,对于样本的稳定性和完整性存在影响的问题。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a combined surface water and soil sampling device suitable for the riparian zone, to solve the problem that the samples around the sampling point will be destroyed when sampling the riparian zone, and the stability and integrity of the sample issues of sexual influence.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize:

本实用新型提供一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置,包括:The utility model provides a combined surface water and soil sampling device suitable for riparian zones, comprising:

手柄、压提操纵杆、可伸缩承重杆、取样箱、连接细杆、弧形挡板、固定框架和取水瓶;Handle, pressing and lifting joystick, telescopic load-bearing rod, sampling box, connecting thin rod, curved baffle, fixed frame and water bottle;

手柄的一端与压提操纵杆的一端相连,手柄的一端还与可伸缩承重杆的一端相连;压提操纵杆的一端还与连接细杆的一端相连;连接细杆的另一端与取样箱一面的顶部相连;取样箱相邻的两面外侧分别固定连接有第一挂环和第二挂环;取样箱的底部固定连接有底部固定环;One end of the handle is connected to one end of the pressing and lifting joystick, and one end of the handle is also connected to one end of the telescopic load-bearing rod; one end of the pressing and lifting joystick is also connected to one end of the connecting thin rod; the other end of the connecting thin rod is connected to one side of the sampling box The top of the sampling box is connected; the outer sides of the adjacent two sides of the sampling box are respectively fixedly connected with a first hanging ring and a second hanging ring; the bottom of the sampling box is fixedly connected with a bottom fixing ring;

第一工况时,可伸缩承重杆的另一端穿过第一挂环与底部固定环相连,弧形挡板的一侧与取样箱一面的顶部相连;During the first working condition, the other end of the telescopic load-bearing rod passes through the first hanging ring and is connected to the bottom fixing ring, and one side of the arc-shaped baffle is connected to the top of one side of the sampling box;

第二工况时,可伸缩承重杆的另一端穿过第二挂环与底部固定环相连;取水瓶设置在取样箱内,取水瓶与固定框架相连。During the second working condition, the other end of the telescopic load-bearing rod passes through the second hanging ring and is connected with the bottom fixed ring; the water-taking bottle is arranged in the sampling box, and the water-taking bottle is connected with the fixed frame.

进一步的,还包括扭转弹簧,手柄的一端与压提操纵杆的一端通过扭转弹簧进行转轴铰接;压提操纵杆的一端还与连接细杆的一端通过扭转弹簧铰接。Further, a torsion spring is also included, and one end of the handle is hinged to one end of the pressing and lifting joystick through a torsion spring; one end of the pressing and lifting joystick is also hinged to one end of the connecting thin rod through a torsion spring.

进一步的,还包括组合螺母,连接细杆的另一端通过组合螺母与取样箱一面的顶部相连。Further, a combination nut is also included, and the other end of the connecting thin rod is connected with the top of one side of the sampling box through the combination nut.

进一步的,所述第二挂环与组合螺母分别设置在取样箱相邻的两面顶部。Further, the second hanging ring and the combination nut are respectively arranged on the tops of two adjacent sides of the sampling box.

进一步的,所述第一工况时,可伸缩承重杆的另一端穿过第一挂环贴着取样箱的外侧,可伸缩承重杆的另一端与细丝弹簧的一端相连,细丝弹簧的另一端与底部固定环相连。Further, during the first working condition, the other end of the telescopic load-bearing rod passes through the first hanging ring and sticks to the outside of the sampling box, the other end of the telescopic load-bearing rod is connected with one end of the filament spring, and the filament spring The other end is connected to the bottom retaining ring.

进一步的,所述第二工况时,可伸缩承重杆的另一端穿过第二挂环贴着取样箱的外侧,可伸缩承重杆的另一端与细丝弹簧的一端相连,细丝弹簧的另一端与底部固定环相连。Further, during the second working condition, the other end of the telescopic load-bearing rod passes through the second hanging ring and sticks to the outside of the sampling box, the other end of the telescopic load-bearing rod is connected with one end of the filament spring, and the filament spring The other end is connected to the bottom retaining ring.

进一步的,还包括第一固定杆、取水瓶口和第二固定杆;所述固定框架的一侧与第一固定杆的一端相连,固定框架的另一侧与第二固定杆的一端相连,固定框架上设置有取水瓶口;取水瓶与取水瓶口螺纹连接。Further, it also includes a first fixed rod, a water bottle mouth and a second fixed rod; one side of the fixed frame is connected with one end of the first fixed rod, and the other side of the fixed frame is connected with one end of the second fixed rod, A water intake bottle mouth is arranged on the fixed frame; the water intake bottle is threadedly connected with the water intake bottle mouth.

进一步的,所述第一固定杆的另一端与第一挂环相连,第二固定杆的另一端与底部固定环相连。Further, the other end of the first fixing rod is connected to the first hanging ring, and the other end of the second fixing rod is connected to the bottom fixing ring.

进一步的,所述取样箱为梯台结构,底面和顶面均为正方形且属于平面,固定连接有第一挂环和第二挂环的侧面为向外倾斜面,且大小和倾斜角度一致,另外两面为垂直立面。Further, the sampling box is a terrace structure, the bottom surface and the top surface are both square and belong to the plane, and the side surface fixedly connected with the first hanging ring and the second hanging ring is an outward inclined surface, and the size and the inclination angle are consistent. The other two sides are vertical facades.

进一步的,所述可伸缩承重杆由多个顺次连接的套筒构成,每个套筒的外壁上均设有定位环。Further, the telescopic load-bearing rod is composed of a plurality of sequentially connected sleeves, and a positioning ring is provided on the outer wall of each sleeve.

本实用新型至少具有以下有益效果:The utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型构造简单,可伸缩承重杆可以在不同采样条件下穿过第一挂环或第二挂环来更改操作手持方向,进行取土样和取水样的切换,便于操作;组装取样器后,通过人工压提操纵杆,开启取土装置便可轻松采样,再更换成采水部分的装置便可采水样,简化了河岸带上的采样装置,不会破坏采样点周边的样本,对于样本的稳定性和完整性提供保证,对采样员的安全也有所保障。1. The structure of the utility model is simple, and the retractable load-bearing rod can pass through the first hanging ring or the second hanging ring to change the direction of the hand-held operation under different sampling conditions, and switch between soil sampling and water sampling, which is convenient for operation; assembly After the sampler, the soil sampling device can be easily sampled by manually pressing and lifting the joystick, and then replaced with the water sampling device to collect water samples, which simplifies the sampling device on the river bank and will not damage the surrounding area of the sampling point. Samples provide guarantees for the stability and integrity of the samples, as well as the safety of the samplers.

2、本实用新型中弧形挡板和由第一固定杆、固定框架、取水瓶口、第二固定杆和取水瓶组成的取水样的采样部分之间可以相互替换,从而实现采样部分在采土样和取水样之间的功能转换。2. In the utility model, the arc-shaped baffle and the sampling part of the water sample composed of the first fixed rod, the fixed frame, the mouth of the water bottle, the second fixed rod and the water bottle can be replaced with each other, so as to realize the sampling part in the Functional switching between soil sampling and water sampling.

3、本实用新型可伸缩承重杆可以调节一定范围的装置长度,满足合理范围内的不同采样需求,同时配备合理长度的连接细杆以满足采土样使弧形挡板的固定要求。3. The retractable load-bearing rod of the utility model can adjust the length of the device within a certain range to meet different sampling requirements within a reasonable range. At the same time, it is equipped with a connecting thin rod of reasonable length to meet the fixed requirements of the curved baffle for soil sampling.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本实用新型的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the utility model are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model. In the attached picture:

图1为取样装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sampling device;

图2为取水瓶结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water bottle;

图3为对浅层水样采样部分的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shallow water sample sampling part.

附图标记:1、手柄;2、扭转弹簧;3、压提操纵杆;4、可伸缩承重杆;5、第一挂环;6、取样箱;7、细丝弹簧;8、连接细杆;9、组合螺母;10、弧形挡板;11、第二挂环;12、底部固定环;13、第一固定杆;14、固定框架;15、取水瓶口;16、第二固定杆;17、取水瓶。Reference signs: 1, handle; 2, torsion spring; 3, press and lift joystick; 4, telescopic load-bearing rod; 5, first hanging ring; 6, sampling box; 7, filament spring; 8, connecting thin rod ; 9, combined nut; 10, arc-shaped baffle; 11, second hanging ring; 12, bottom fixing ring; 13, first fixing rod; 14, fixing frame; 15, water bottle mouth; 16, second fixing rod 17. Take the water bottle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

以下详细说明均是示例性的说明,旨在对本实用新型提供进一步的详细说明。除非另有指明,本实用新型所采用的所有技术术语与本实用新型所属领域的一般技术人员的通常理解的含义相同。本实用新型所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而并非意图限制根据本实用新型的示例性实施方式。The following detailed descriptions are all exemplary descriptions, and are intended to provide further detailed descriptions of the present utility model. Unless otherwise specified, all technical terms used in the present invention have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the present invention are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit exemplary embodiments according to the present invention.

如图1所示,一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置,包括:手柄1、压提操纵杆3、可伸缩承重杆4、取样箱6、连接细杆8、弧形挡板10、固定框架14和取水瓶17;As shown in Figure 1, a combined surface water and soil sampling device suitable for riparian zones includes: a handle 1, a pressing and lifting joystick 3, a telescopic load-bearing rod 4, a sampling box 6, a connecting thin rod 8, and an arc-shaped baffle 10. Fixed frame 14 and water bottle 17;

手柄1的一端与压提操纵杆3的一端通过扭转弹簧2进行转轴铰接,手柄1的一端还与可伸缩承重杆4的一端固定相连;压提操纵杆3的一端还与连接细杆8的一端通过扭转弹簧2铰接;连接细杆8的另一端通过组合螺母9与取样箱6一面的顶部相连。取样箱6相邻的两面外侧分别固定连接有第一挂环5和第二挂环11;第二挂环11与组合螺母9分别设置在取样箱6相邻的两面顶部;取样箱6的底部固定连接有底部固定环12。One end of the handle 1 and one end of the pressing and lifting joystick 3 are hinged by the torsion spring 2, and one end of the handle 1 is also fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic load-bearing rod 4; One end is hinged by the torsion spring 2; the other end of the connecting thin rod 8 is connected to the top of one side of the sampling box 6 through the combined nut 9. The outer sides of the adjacent two sides of the sampling box 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the first hanging ring 5 and the second hanging ring 11; The bottom fixing ring 12 is fixedly connected.

第一工况时,即对表层土样进行采样时,可伸缩承重杆4的另一端穿过第一挂环5贴着取样箱6的外侧,可伸缩承重杆4的另一端与细丝弹簧7的一端相连,细丝弹簧7的另一端与底部固定环12相连,细丝弹簧7在取样箱6下底边缘可以进行弯折,将可伸缩承重杆4与底部固定环12相连;弧形挡板10的一侧与取样箱6一面的顶部通过组合螺母9相连。During the first working condition, that is, when the surface soil sample is sampled, the other end of the telescopic load-bearing rod 4 passes through the first hanging ring 5 and is attached to the outside of the sampling box 6, and the other end of the telescopic load-bearing rod 4 is connected to the filament spring. One end of 7 is connected, and the other end of filament spring 7 is connected with bottom fixed ring 12, and filament spring 7 can be bent at the bottom edge of sampling box 6, and telescopic load-bearing rod 4 is connected with bottom fixed ring 12; One side of the baffle plate 10 is connected to the top of one side of the sampling box 6 through a combined nut 9 .

第二工况时,即对浅层水样进行采样时,如图2-图3所示,可伸缩承重杆4的另一端穿过第二挂环11贴着取样箱6的外侧,可伸缩承重杆4的另一端与细丝弹簧7的一端相连,细丝弹簧7的另一端与底部固定环12相连,将可伸缩承重杆4与底部固定环12相连;将取水瓶17与取水瓶口15螺纹连接后,将取水瓶17放入取样箱6内,固定框架14的一侧与第一固定杆13的一端相连,固定框架14的另一侧与第二固定杆16的另一端相连,固定框架14上设置有取水瓶口15,第一固定杆13的另一端与第一挂环5相连,第二固定杆16的另一端与底部固定环12相连。During the second working condition, that is, when shallow water samples are sampled, as shown in Figure 2-3, the other end of the telescopic load-bearing rod 4 passes through the second hanging ring 11 and sticks to the outside of the sampling box 6, and is telescopic The other end of the load-bearing rod 4 is connected with one end of the filament spring 7, and the other end of the filament spring 7 is connected with the bottom fixed ring 12, and the telescopic load-bearing rod 4 is connected with the bottom fixed ring 12; the water bottle 17 is connected with the water bottle mouth After 15 threaded connections, the water bottle 17 is put into the sampling box 6, one side of the fixed frame 14 is connected with an end of the first fixed rod 13, and the other side of the fixed frame 14 is connected with the other end of the second fixed rod 16, The fixed frame 14 is provided with a water bottle mouth 15 , the other end of the first fixed rod 13 is connected with the first hanging ring 5 , and the other end of the second fixed rod 16 is connected with the bottom fixed ring 12 .

取样箱6为梯台结构,底面和顶面均为正方形且属于平面,固定连接有第一挂环5和第二挂环11的侧面为向外倾斜面,且大小和倾斜角度一致,另外两面为垂直立面。The sampling box 6 is a terrace structure, the bottom surface and the top surface are square and belong to the plane, and the sides fixedly connected with the first hanging ring 5 and the second hanging ring 11 are outwardly inclined surfaces, and the size and the angle of inclination are consistent. For vertical elevation.

取水瓶口15上安装有滤网,用于取浅层水样时直接过滤掉河流中大颗粒的漂浮物或悬浮物,同时可以跟据采样要求更换不同密度的滤网来过滤河流中的漂浮物或悬浮物。A filter screen is installed on the water intake bottle mouth 15, which is used to directly filter out large particles of floating or suspended matter in the river when taking shallow water samples. matter or suspended matter.

可伸缩承重杆4由多个顺次连接的套筒构成,每个套筒的外壁上均设有定位环。The telescopic load-bearing rod 4 is composed of a plurality of sequentially connected sleeves, and a positioning ring is arranged on the outer wall of each sleeve.

弧形挡板10和由第一固定杆13、固定框架14、取水瓶口15、第二固定杆16和取水瓶17组成的取水样的采样部分之间可以相互替换,从而实现采样部分在采土样和取水样之间的功能转换。The arc baffle plate 10 and the sampling part of the water sample made up of the first fixed rod 13, the fixed frame 14, the water bottle mouth 15, the second fixed rod 16 and the water bottle 17 can be replaced each other, thereby realizing the sampling part in the Functional switching between soil sampling and water sampling.

一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置的使用方法,包括:A method for using a combined surface water and soil sampling device suitable for riparian zones, comprising:

首先,将表层取土装置组合起来,分开手柄1和压提操纵杆3,通过连接细杆8开启弧形挡板10,沿着想要采样部分的地点地表向前推动装置,握紧手柄1和压提操纵杆3,通过连接细杆8放下弧形挡板10隔开采样部分和原状土之间的关联即完成表层土样采集,拿回装置到平坦地面用密封袋装好土样即可。在对浅层水样进行采样时,将采样部分重新组装,更改手持操作方向更加方便水样采集,沿着河流岸边顺向或逆向均可完成浅层水样的收集,拿回装置后,将取水瓶17拧下换成可密封的正常瓶盖即可。First, combine the surface soil fetching device, separate the handle 1 and the pressing and lifting joystick 3, open the arc-shaped baffle 10 through the connecting thin rod 8, push the device forward along the surface of the place where you want to sample, hold the handle 1 and Press and lift the joystick 3, put down the arc-shaped baffle 10 by connecting the thin rod 8 to separate the relationship between the sampling part and the undisturbed soil, and then complete the surface soil sample collection, take the device back to the flat ground and pack the soil sample in a sealed bag. . When sampling shallow water samples, reassemble the sampling part and change the direction of the hand-held operation to facilitate water sample collection. Shallow water samples can be collected along the river bank forward or reverse. After taking the device back, The water bottle 17 is unscrewed and replaced with a sealable normal bottle cap.

由技术常识可知,本实用新型可以通过其它的不脱离其精神实质或必要特征的实施方案来实现。因此,上述公开的实施方案,就各方面而言,都只是举例说明,并不是仅有的。所有在本实用新型范围内或在等同于本实用新型的范围内的改变均被本实用新型包含。It can be known from technical knowledge that the utility model can be realized through other implementations without departing from its spirit or essential features. Accordingly, the above-disclosed embodiments are, in all respects, illustrative and not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the utility model or within the range equivalent to the utility model are included in the utility model.

最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对其限制,尽管参照上述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换,而未脱离本实用新型精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and not to limit them. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it is still possible Any modification or equivalent replacement made to the specific implementation of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model shall be covered within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A combined surface soil and water sampling device suitable for riparian zones, characterized in that it comprises: 手柄(1)、压提操纵杆(3)、可伸缩承重杆(4)、取样箱(6)、连接细杆(8)、弧形挡板(10)、固定框架(14)和取水瓶(17);Handle (1), pressing and lifting joystick (3), telescopic load-bearing rod (4), sampling box (6), connecting thin rod (8), arc baffle (10), fixed frame (14) and water bottle (17); 手柄(1)的一端与压提操纵杆(3)的一端相连,手柄(1)的一端还与可伸缩承重杆(4)的一端相连;压提操纵杆(3)的一端还与连接细杆(8)的一端相连;连接细杆(8)的另一端与取样箱(6)一面的顶部相连;取样箱(6)相邻的两面外侧分别固定连接有第一挂环(5)和第二挂环(11);取样箱(6)的底部固定连接有底部固定环(12);One end of the handle (1) is connected to one end of the pressing and lifting joystick (3), and one end of the handle (1) is also connected to one end of the telescopic load-bearing rod (4); One end of the rod (8) is connected; the other end of the thin rod (8) is connected to the top of one side of the sampling box (6); The second hanging ring (11); the bottom of the sampling box (6) is fixedly connected with a bottom fixing ring (12); 第一工况时,可伸缩承重杆(4)的另一端穿过第一挂环(5)与底部固定环(12)相连,弧形挡板(10)的一侧与取样箱(6)一面的顶部相连;During the first working condition, the other end of the telescopic load-bearing rod (4) passes through the first hanging ring (5) and is connected to the bottom fixing ring (12), and one side of the arc-shaped baffle (10) is connected to the sampling box (6) connected at the top of one side; 第二工况时,可伸缩承重杆(4)的另一端穿过第二挂环(11)与底部固定环(12)相连;取水瓶(17)设置在取样箱(6)内,取水瓶(17)与固定框架(14)相连。During the second working condition, the other end of the telescopic load-bearing rod (4) passes through the second hanging ring (11) and connects to the bottom fixed ring (12); the water bottle (17) is arranged in the sampling box (6), and the water bottle (17) links to each other with fixed frame (14). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置,其特征在于,还包括扭转弹簧(2),手柄(1)的一端与压提操纵杆(3)的一端通过扭转弹簧(2)进行转轴铰接;压提操纵杆(3)的一端还与连接细杆(8)的一端通过扭转弹簧(2)铰接。2. A kind of combined surface water and soil sampling device suitable for riparian zones according to claim 1, characterized in that, it also includes a torsion spring (2), one end of the handle (1) and the handle of the pressing and lifting lever (3) One end is hinged to the rotating shaft through a torsion spring (2); one end of the pressing and lifting joystick (3) is also hinged to one end of the connecting thin rod (8) through a torsion spring (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置,其特征在于,还包括组合螺母(9),连接细杆(8)的另一端通过组合螺母(9)与取样箱(6)一面的顶部相连。3. A kind of combined surface water and soil sampling device suitable for riparian zones according to claim 1, characterized in that, it also includes a combined nut (9), the other end of the connecting thin rod (8) passes through the combined nut (9) Link to the top of one side of the sampling box (6). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置,其特征在于,所述第二挂环(11)与组合螺母(9)分别设置在取样箱(6)相邻的两面顶部。4. A combined surface water and soil sampling device suitable for riparian zones according to claim 3, characterized in that, the second hanging ring (11) and the combined nut (9) are respectively arranged in the sampling box (6) Adjacent tops of two sides. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置,其特征在于,所述第一工况时,可伸缩承重杆(4)的另一端穿过第一挂环(5)贴着取样箱(6)的外侧,可伸缩承重杆(4)的另一端与细丝弹簧(7)的一端相连,细丝弹簧(7)的另一端与底部固定环(12)相连。5. A combined surface water and soil sampling device suitable for riparian zones according to claim 1, characterized in that, during the first working condition, the other end of the telescopic load-bearing rod (4) passes through the first hanging The ring (5) is attached to the outside of the sampling box (6), the other end of the telescopic load-bearing rod (4) is connected to one end of the filament spring (7), and the other end of the filament spring (7) is connected to the bottom fixed ring (12 ) connected. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置,其特征在于,所述第二工况时,可伸缩承重杆(4)的另一端穿过第二挂环(11)贴着取样箱(6)的外侧,可伸缩承重杆(4)的另一端与细丝弹簧(7)的一端相连,细丝弹簧(7)的另一端与底部固定环(12)相连。6. A combined surface water and soil sampling device suitable for riparian zones according to claim 1, characterized in that, during the second working condition, the other end of the telescopic load-bearing rod (4) passes through the second hanging The ring (11) is attached to the outside of the sampling box (6), the other end of the telescopic load-bearing rod (4) is connected to one end of the filament spring (7), and the other end of the filament spring (7) is connected to the bottom fixed ring (12 ) connected. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置,其特征在于,还包括第一固定杆(13)、取水瓶口(15)和第二固定杆(16);所述固定框架(14)的一侧与第一固定杆(13)的一端相连,固定框架(14)的另一侧与第二固定杆(16)的一端相连,固定框架(14)上设置有取水瓶口(15);取水瓶(17)与取水瓶口(15)螺纹连接。7. A kind of combined surface water and soil sampling device suitable for riparian zones according to claim 1, characterized in that, it also comprises a first fixed rod (13), a water intake bottle mouth (15) and a second fixed rod (16 ); One side of the fixed frame (14) links to each other with an end of the first fixed rod (13), and the other side of the fixed frame (14) links to each other with an end of the second fixed rod (16), and the fixed frame (14) A water intake bottle mouth (15) is arranged on the top; the water intake bottle (17) is threadedly connected with the water intake bottle mouth (15). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置,其特征在于,所述第一固定杆(13)的另一端与第一挂环(5)相连,第二固定杆(16)的另一端与底部固定环(12)相连。8. A combined surface water and soil sampling device suitable for riparian zones according to claim 7, characterized in that, the other end of the first fixing rod (13) is connected to the first hanging ring (5), and the second The other end of two fixed rods (16) links to each other with bottom fixed ring (12). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置,其特征在于,所述取样箱(6)为梯台结构,底面和顶面均为正方形且属于平面,固定连接有第一挂环(5)和第二挂环(11)的侧面为向外倾斜面,且大小和倾斜角度一致,另外两面为垂直立面。9. A kind of combined surface water and soil sampling device suitable for riparian zones according to claim 1, characterized in that, the sampling box (6) is a terrace structure, and the bottom surface and the top surface are square and belong to the plane, The sides fixedly connected with the first hanging ring (5) and the second hanging ring (11) are outwardly inclined surfaces with the same size and inclination angle, and the other two sides are vertical facades. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于河岸带的组合式表层水土取样装置,其特征在于,所述可伸缩承重杆(4)由多个顺次连接的套筒构成,每个套筒的外壁上均设有定位环。10. A combined surface water and soil sampling device suitable for riparian zones according to claim 1, characterized in that, the telescopic load-bearing rod (4) is composed of a plurality of sequentially connected sleeves, and each sleeve Positioning rings are arranged on the outer wall of the barrel.
CN202223449659.4U 2022-12-22 2022-12-22 A Combined Surface Water and Soil Sampling Device Applicable to Riverbank Active CN219200872U (en)

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CN202223449659.4U CN219200872U (en) 2022-12-22 2022-12-22 A Combined Surface Water and Soil Sampling Device Applicable to Riverbank

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