CN219199834U

CN219199834U - Drying device for kitchen waste

Info

Publication number: CN219199834U
Application number: CN202320344724.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宁
Original assignee: Jinghe Ruixiang Biological Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinghe Ruixiang Biological Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-01
Filing date: 2023-03-01
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for kitchen waste, which comprises a box body and a heating cylinder, wherein the upper end of an inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a material conveying cylinder, the material conveying cylinder is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the material conveying cylinder is provided with a liquid-permeable screen plate, the right end of the material conveying cylinder is provided with a slag guide pipe, the inner side of the slag guide pipe is provided with a drawing type sealing plate, and a liquid guide plate is arranged between the left side of the slag guide pipe and the upper end of the inner cavity of the box body. According to the drying device, through the effects of the liquid discharge pipe, the liquid storage tank, the first motor, the liquid guide pipe, the liquid guide plate, the rotating shaft, the pushing blades, the liquid permeable screen plate, the slag guide pipe, the drawing type sealing plate, the rotating rod, the heating cylinder, the ventilation screen plate and the material conveying cylinder, the drying device achieves the purpose of good drying effect, and the problems that the drying efficiency of kitchen waste containing a large amount of water is greatly reduced and energy is wasted due to the fact that the conventional drying device cannot remove excessive water in kitchen waste are solved.

Description

Drying device for kitchen waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a drying device for kitchen waste.

Background

Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit food supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are home kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. Kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to spoil and generates malodor. After proper treatment and processing, the biomass can be converted into new resources, and the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the biomass to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, also can generate biogas to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel. The kitchen waste is generally dried after dry-wet separation, so that the kitchen waste is convenient to burn and recycle in later period.

At present, the use of the kitchen waste is not separated from the use of the drying device, but the existing drying device cannot remove redundant water bodies in the kitchen waste, so that the drying efficiency of the kitchen waste containing a large amount of water bodies is greatly reduced, and the waste of energy sources is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a drying device for kitchen waste, which has the advantage of good drying effect, and solves the problems that the existing drying device can not remove redundant water bodies in kitchen waste, so that the drying efficiency of kitchen waste containing a large amount of water bodies is greatly reduced, and energy is wasted.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a drying device for kitchen garbage, includes box and heating cylinder, the upper end fixedly connected with of box inner chamber carries the feed cylinder, and carries the feed cylinder to set up for the slope, the lower extreme of carrying the feed cylinder is provided with the liquid screen plate, the right-hand member of carrying the feed cylinder is provided with the sediment pipe, the inboard of sediment pipe is provided with the pull formula shrouding, be provided with the liquid guide plate between the left side of sediment pipe and the upper end of box inner chamber, the upper end fixed mounting of box left side has first motor, the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation of first motor, the surface fixedly connected with propelling movement blade of axis of rotation, the upper end fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank of box left side, be provided with the catheter between the upper end on liquid reserve tank right side and the upper end of box left side.

Preferably, a control panel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front surface of the box body, and a feeding port is arranged at the left end of the top of the box body.

Preferably, an observation window is arranged on the left side of the liquid storage tank, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the liquid storage tank, and a sealing cover is arranged at the left end of the liquid discharge pipe.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixedly connected with ventilative otter board of box inner chamber, the bottom of ventilative otter board is provided with the heating cylinder, the inner chamber from the top down fixedly connected with heater strip layer and fan and dust filter net in proper order of heating cylinder.

Preferably, a discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the box body, and a valve body is arranged on the inner surface of the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with gas collecting channel of box inner chamber rear side, the lower extreme fixed mounting of box rear side has the wet fan of arranging, the air inlet end of wet fan of arranging passes through pipeline and gas collecting channel intercommunication, the air-out end of wet fan of arranging passes through pipeline and external waste heat recovery pipe intercommunication.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixedly connected with second motor on box right side, the output fixedly connected with dwang of second motor, the surface fixedly connected with driving lever of dwang.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the drying device, through the effects of the liquid discharge pipe, the liquid storage tank, the first motor, the liquid guide pipe, the liquid guide plate, the rotating shaft, the pushing blades, the liquid permeable screen plate, the slag guide pipe, the drawing type sealing plate, the rotating rod, the heating cylinder, the ventilation screen plate and the material conveying cylinder, the drying device achieves the purpose of good drying effect, and the problems that the drying efficiency of kitchen waste containing a large amount of water is greatly reduced and energy is wasted due to the fact that the conventional drying device cannot remove excessive water in kitchen waste are solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model in a front view;

FIG. 3 is a right-hand structural schematic diagram of the feed delivery cartridge of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present utility model in a rear view.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a discharge pipe; 3. a liquid discharge pipe; 4. an observation window; 5. a liquid storage tank; 6. a first motor; 7. a feed port; 8. a control panel; 9. a catheter; 10. a liquid guide plate; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. pushing the blades; 13. a gas collecting hood; 14. a liquid-permeable screen; 15. a slag guide pipe; 16. a drawing type sealing plate; 17. a rotating lever; 18. a second motor; 19. a stirring rod; 20. a heating cylinder; 21. a dust filtering net; 22. a blowing fan; 23. a heating wire layer; 24. a breathable mesh plate; 25. a feed delivery cylinder; 26. a moisture removal fan.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The box 1, the material discharging pipe 2, the liquid discharging pipe 3, the observation window 4, the liquid storage tank 5, the first motor 6, the material feeding port 7, the control panel 8, the liquid guide pipe 9, the liquid guide plate 10, the rotating shaft 11, the pushing blade 12, the gas collecting hood 13, the liquid permeable screen 14, the slag guide pipe 15, the drawing type sealing plate 16, the rotating rod 17, the second motor 18, the material stirring rod 19, the heating cylinder 20, the dust filtering screen 21, the air supply fan 22, the heating wire layer 23, the ventilation screen 24, the material conveying cylinder 25 and the moisture removing fan 26 are all universal standard components or components known to a person skilled in the art, and the structure and the principle of the device are all known by the person through a technical manual or through a conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a drying device for kitchen waste comprises a box body 1 and a heating cylinder 20, wherein the upper end of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a material conveying cylinder 25, the material conveying cylinder 25 is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the material conveying cylinder 25 is provided with a liquid permeable screen 14, the right end of the material conveying cylinder 25 is provided with a slag guide pipe 15, the inner side of the slag guide pipe 15 is provided with a drawing type sealing plate 16, a liquid guide plate 10 is arranged between the left side of the slag guide pipe 15 and the upper end of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the upper end of the left side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 6, the output end of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 11, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a pushing blade 12, the upper end of the left side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid storage box 5, and a liquid guide pipe 9 is arranged between the upper end of the right side of the liquid storage box 5 and the upper end of the left side of the box body 1.

The upper end of the front surface of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a control panel 8, and the left end of the top of the box body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 7.

The left side of liquid reserve tank 5 is provided with observation window 4, and the left lower extreme of liquid reserve tank 5 is provided with fluid-discharge tube 3, and the left end of fluid-discharge tube 3 is provided with sealed lid.

The lower end of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a ventilation screen 24, the bottom of the ventilation screen 24 is provided with a heating cylinder 20, and the inner cavity of the heating cylinder 20 is sequentially and fixedly connected with a heating wire layer 23, an air supply fan 22 and a dust filtering screen 21 from top to bottom.

The lower extreme in box 1 left side is provided with row material pipe 2, and row material pipe 2's internal surface is provided with the valve body.

The upper end of the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a gas collecting hood 13, the lower end of the rear side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a wet exhausting fan 26, the air inlet end of the wet exhausting fan 26 is communicated with the gas collecting hood 13 through a pipeline, and the air outlet end of the wet exhausting fan 26 is communicated with an external waste heat recovery pipe through a pipeline.

The lower extreme fixed mounting in box 1 right side has second motor 18, and the output fixedly connected with dwang 17 of second motor 18, and the surface fixedly connected with of dwang 17 dials material pole 19.

When the kitchen garbage drying device is used, after the device is electrified through the external power connection socket, then, the control panel 8 opens the device to work, then, after kitchen garbage is thrown into the conveying cylinder 25 through the material throwing port 7, the first motor 6 can drive the rotating shaft 11 and the pushing blades 12 to rotate, and under the matching of the obliquely arranged conveying cylinder 25, in the kitchen garbage conveying process, extrusion can be caused on the kitchen garbage, the water in the kitchen garbage can fall on the top of the liquid guide plate 10 through the liquid permeable screen 14, then, the water enters the liquid storage tank 5 through the liquid guide pipe 9, thereby the water in the kitchen garbage can be removed, then, in the slag guide pipe 15, the pull type sealing plate 16 is pulled, so that the kitchen garbage after extrusion can fall on the top of the air permeable screen 24 through the slag guide pipe 15, meanwhile, the second motor 18 drives the rotating rod 17 and the stirring rod 19 to rotate, the kitchen garbage can be scattered and conveyed, then, the fan 22 can blow the heated heating wire layer 23, the heating gas can permeate the air permeable screen 14 and the air permeable screen 26, the purpose of drying the kitchen garbage can be achieved, and the drying effect can be achieved by the drying fan, and the drying fan can be realized, the drying effect can be realized, and the drying effect can be realized by the drying air can be well, and the drying effect can be realized by the drying air through the air guide duct 13.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying device for kitchen garbage, includes box (1) and heating cylinder (20), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that the upper end of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding barrel (25), the feeding barrel (25) is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the feeding barrel (25) is provided with a liquid-permeable screen plate (14), the right end of the feeding barrel (25) is provided with a slag guide pipe (15), the inner side of the slag guide pipe (15) is provided with a drawing type sealing plate (16), a liquid guide plate (10) is arranged between the left side of the slag guide pipe (15) and the upper end of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the upper end of the left side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (6), the output end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (11), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a pushing blade (12), the upper end of the left side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid guide pipe (5), and a liquid storage tube (9) is arranged between the upper end of the right side of the liquid storage box (5) and the upper end of the left side of the box body (1).

2. A drying device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the front surface of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a control panel (8), and the left end of the top of the box body (1) is provided with a feeding port (7).

3. A drying device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of liquid reserve tank (5) is provided with observation window (4), the left lower extreme of liquid reserve tank (5) is provided with fluid-discharge tube (3), and the left end of fluid-discharge tube (3) is provided with sealed lid.

4. A drying device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air-permeable screen plate (24) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the heating cylinder (20) is arranged at the bottom of the air-permeable screen plate (24), and the heating wire layer (23), the air supply fan (22) and the dust filtering net (21) are sequentially and fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the heating cylinder (20) from top to bottom.

5. A drying device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the left side of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (2), and the inner surface of the discharge pipe (2) is provided with a valve body.

6. A drying device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a wet exhaust device, including box (1), box, exhaust fan, air inlet end, air-out end, outer waste heat recovery pipe, air-collecting cover (13) are fixedly connected with to the upper end of box (1) inner chamber rear side, the lower extreme of box (1) rear side has wet exhaust fan (26), the air inlet end of wet exhaust fan (26) is through pipeline and air-collecting cover (13) intercommunication, the air-out end of wet exhaust fan (26) is through pipeline and external waste heat recovery pipe intercommunication.

7. A drying device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme fixed mounting in box (1) right side has second motor (18), the output fixedly connected with dwang (17) of second motor (18), the surface fixedly connected with of dwang (17) dials material pole (19).