CN219195795U

CN219195795U - Water conservancy diversion device is used in hydraulic engineering construction

Info

Publication number: CN219195795U
Application number: CN202320590432.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈高林; 邱斌; 吴建清; 刘航; 张强喜
Original assignee: Xinjiang Bingtuan Eighth Construction And Installation Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Bingtuan Eighth Construction And Installation Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-20
Filing date: 2023-03-20
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a flow guiding device for hydraulic engineering construction, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and aims to solve the problem that objects such as water plants are easily accumulated on a filter screen when liquid is filtered by the filter screen, so that the filter screen is blocked, and comprises a flow guiding structure and a reciprocating mechanism; the inside of the flow guiding structure is movably connected with a fixing mechanism, one side of the flow guiding structure is simultaneously and fixedly connected with an inserting structure, and the flow guiding structure is movably connected with the filtering mechanism through the inserting structure; the reciprocating mechanism fixed connection is on the water conservancy diversion structure, and reciprocating mechanism laminating is in one side of filtering mechanism, and reciprocating mechanism includes: the filter screen cleaning device comprises a connecting frame, a control shaft, a guide rod B and a lifting block, wherein the connecting frame is rotationally connected with the control shaft, the control shaft is simultaneously rotationally connected with the lifting block, two ends of the guide rod B are fixedly connected with the connecting frame, the lifting block is simultaneously and slidably connected with the guide rod B, the control shaft can drive the lifting block to reciprocate when rotating, and the lifting block can clean the filter screen when reciprocating.

Description

Water conservancy diversion device is used in hydraulic engineering construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a flow guiding device for hydraulic engineering construction.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is a generic term for various items constructed for controlling, utilizing and protecting water resources and environments on the earth surface and underground, and is classified into flood control engineering, farmland hydraulic engineering, hydroelectric power engineering, channel and harbor engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, environmental hydraulic engineering, marine reclamation engineering, etc. according to its service objects.

The inventor found that most of the current diversion devices for hydraulic engineering construction can filter the drained liquid through a filter screen to prevent sand from accumulating in the diversion device, but when the liquid is filtered through the filter screen, water plants and other objects are easily accumulated on the filter screen, so that the filter screen is blocked.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a diversion device for hydraulic engineering construction, which solves the problem that when liquid is filtered through a filter screen, aquatic plants and other objects are easily accumulated on the filter screen, so that the filter screen is blocked.

The utility model discloses water conservancy project construction is with purpose and efficiency of guiding device is reached by following concrete technical means:

the diversion device for hydraulic engineering construction comprises a diversion structure and a reciprocating mechanism; the inside of the flow guiding structure is movably connected with a fixing mechanism, one side of the flow guiding structure is simultaneously and fixedly connected with an inserting structure, and the flow guiding structure is movably connected with the filtering mechanism through the inserting structure; the reciprocating mechanism fixed connection is on the water conservancy diversion structure, and reciprocating mechanism laminating is in one side of filtering mechanism, and reciprocating mechanism includes: the connecting frame, the control shaft, the guide bar B and the lifting block are rotationally connected on the connecting frame, the control shaft is rotationally connected with the lifting block at the same time, two ends of the guide bar B are fixedly connected with the connecting frame, and the lifting block is slidingly connected with the guide bar B at the same time.

Further, the flow guiding structure includes: the device comprises a containing box, a flow guide pipe, fixing blocks, reserved holes, a water pump and connecting blocks A, wherein the water pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the containing box, the flow guide pipe is fixedly connected to the containing box, the fixing blocks are movably connected to the flow guide pipe at the same time, the reserved holes are formed in the fixing blocks at the same time, and the connecting blocks A are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the containing box.

Further, the fixing mechanism includes: the telescopic rod comprises a rotating column, a telescopic rod, a bearing, a nut, a clamping plate and a fixing rod, wherein the bearing is rotationally connected to the fixing block, the bearing is fixedly connected with the rotating column, the nut is rotationally connected with the telescopic rod, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the two sides of the clamping plate, the telescopic rod and the fixing rod are respectively connected with the fixing block in a sliding mode through a reserved hole, the clamping plate is attached to the inner wall of the honeycomb duct, the telescopic rod adopts a screw rod, the telescopic rod is used for controlling the telescopic rod to stretch out and draw back through the nut when the nut rotates, the telescopic rod is limited by the clamping plate and the fixing rod, the telescopic rod is prevented from rotating along with the nut simultaneously, the clamping plate is arranged in an arc shape, and the telescopic rod is used for attaching the clamping plate to the honeycomb duct well.

Further, the plug-in structure includes: the connecting plate comprises a plug-in block, a lap-joint block, a sliding plate, a through hole, a sliding groove, a fixed plate, a guide rod A and an elastic piece, wherein the plug-in block is fixedly connected to the connecting block A, the sliding groove is formed in the plug-in block, the lap-joint block is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, the through hole is formed in the lap-joint block and the sliding plate at the same time, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the plug-in block, the guide rod A is fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed plate respectively, the elastic piece is movably connected to the guide rod A, two sides of the elastic piece are respectively attached to the sliding plate and the fixed plate, the lap-joint block is in a wedge-shaped arrangement, the effect is achieved by enabling the lap-joint block to be automatically recovered when the lap-joint block is attached to the connecting plate B through the gradient arranged on one side of the lap-joint block, and the elastic piece adopts a spring, and the effect is that the sliding plate and the lap-joint block can be controlled to automatically expand to two sides through the elastic piece.

Further, the filtering mechanism includes: connecting plate, connecting block B, spread groove, filter screen, the upper and lower both sides of connecting plate are fixedly connected with connecting block B respectively, and connecting block B's inside is equipped with the spread groove, and connecting block B passes through spread groove and cartridge piece, overlap joint piece swing joint, and the connecting plate laminating is in one side of holding case, and the inside of connecting plate is equipped with the filter screen.

Further, the reciprocating mechanism further includes: the motor, the carousel, the drive belt, motor fixed connection is on the link, and the bottom and the control axle fixed connection of motor, the carousel is two sets of settings, and carousel fixed connection is on the control axle respectively, the both ends of drive belt respectively with carousel swing joint, the lifter is laminated respectively in one side of connecting plate and filter screen, be equipped with the screw thread on the control axle, its effect is, when the control axle rotates, can drive the lifter through the control axle and go up and down, and the lifter can also carry out spacingly through guide bar B, the motor adopts servo motor, its effect is, servo motor can control the speed, the position accuracy is very accurate.

Compared with the prior structure, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. according to the utility model, the guide pipe can be assembled through the fixing block and the clamping plate, so that the length of the guide pipe is increased, the guide pipe can be discharged to a far position conveniently, meanwhile, the guide pipe can be sealed through the fixing block, the liquid in the guide pipe is prevented from leaking, and meanwhile, after the rotating column and the nut stop rotating, the telescopic rod can be fixed and limited through the nut, and the guide pipe is prevented from falling off.

2. According to the utility model, the connecting plate can be effectively assembled on the accommodating box through the inserting blocks and the splicing blocks, meanwhile, liquid can be effectively filtered through the filter screen arranged in the connecting plate, and sundries can be effectively prevented from entering the accommodating box to cause the damage of the water pump.

3. According to the utility model, the motor can drive the control shaft to rotate, the control shaft can drive the lifting block to reciprocate while rotating, and the lifting block can clean the surface of the filter screen during reciprocating, so that sundries such as water plants can be prevented from blocking the filter screen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flow guiding structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the fixing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the plug-in structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a filter mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a flow guiding structure; 101. a housing box; 102. a flow guiding pipe; 103. a fixed block; 104. a preformed hole; 105. a water pump; 106. a connecting block A;

2. a fixing mechanism; 201. rotating the column; 202. a telescopic rod; 203. a bearing; 204. a nut; 205. a clamping plate; 206. a fixed rod;

3. a plug-in structure; 301. a plug-in block; 302. a splicing block; 303. a sliding plate; 304. a through hole; 305. a sliding groove; 306. a fixing plate; 307. a guide rod A; 308. an elastic member;

4. a filtering mechanism; 401. a connecting plate; 402. a connecting block B; 403. a connecting groove; 404. a filter screen;

5. a reciprocating mechanism; 501. a connecting frame; 502. a motor; 503. a turntable; 504. a transmission belt; 505. a control shaft; 506. a guide rod B; 507. lifting blocks.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the diversion device for hydraulic engineering construction comprises a diversion structure 1 and a reciprocating mechanism 5; the inside of the flow guiding structure 1 is movably connected with a fixing mechanism 2, one side of the flow guiding structure 1 is simultaneously and fixedly connected with an inserting structure 3, and the flow guiding structure 1 is movably connected with a filtering mechanism 4 through the inserting structure 3; the reciprocating mechanism 5 fixed connection is on water conservancy diversion structure 1, and reciprocating mechanism 5 laminating is in one side of filtering mechanism 4, and reciprocating mechanism 5 includes: the connecting frame 501, the control shaft 505, the guide rod B506 and the lifting block 507 are rotationally connected to the connecting frame 501, the control shaft 505 is simultaneously rotationally connected with the lifting block 507, two ends of the guide rod B506 are fixedly connected with the connecting frame 501, and the lifting block 507 is simultaneously slidingly connected with the guide rod B506.

As shown in fig. 3, the flow guiding structure 1 includes: the device comprises a containing box 101, a flow guide pipe 102, a fixed block 103, a reserved hole 104, a water pump 105 and a connecting block A106, wherein the water pump 105 is fixedly connected inside the containing box 101, the flow guide pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the containing box 101, the fixed block 103 is movably connected to the flow guide pipe 102 at the same time, the reserved hole 104 is formed in the fixed block 103 at the same time, and the connecting block A106 is respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the containing box 101.

As shown in fig. 4, wherein the fixing mechanism 2 includes: the telescopic rod comprises a rotating column 201, a telescopic rod 202, a bearing 203, a nut 204, clamping plates 205 and a fixing rod 206, wherein the bearing 203 is rotationally connected to the fixing block 103, the bearing 203 is fixedly connected with the rotating column 201, the nut 204 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 201, the nut 204 is rotationally connected with the telescopic rod 202, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 202 is fixedly connected with the clamping plates 205, the two sides of the clamping plates 205 are fixedly connected with the fixing rod 206, the telescopic rod 202 and the fixing rod 206 are respectively and slidably connected with the fixing block 103 through preformed holes 104, the clamping plates 205 are attached to the inner wall of the flow guide pipe 102, the flow guide pipe 102 can be assembled through the fixing blocks 103 and the clamping plates 205, the length of the flow guide pipe 102 can be increased conveniently, liquid after flow guide can be conveniently discharged to a far position, meanwhile, the flow guide pipe 102 can be further sealed through the fixing blocks 103, leakage of liquid in the flow guide pipe 102 is avoided, and meanwhile after the rotating column 201 and the nut 204 stop rotating, the telescopic rod 202 can be fixed and limiting through the nut 204.

As shown in fig. 5, the plugging structure 3 includes: the water pump 105 is characterized in that the water pump comprises a plug-in block 301, a lap joint block 302, a sliding plate 303, a through hole 304, a sliding groove 305, a fixed plate 306, a guide rod A307 and an elastic piece 308, wherein the plug-in block 301 is fixedly connected to the connecting block A106, the sliding groove 305 is formed in the plug-in block 301, the lap joint block 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 303, the through hole 304 is formed in the lap joint block 302 and the sliding plate 303, the fixed plate 306 is fixedly connected to the plug-in block 301, the guide rods A307 are fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed plate 306 respectively, the elastic piece 308 is movably connected to the guide rods A307, two sides of the elastic piece 308 are respectively attached to the sliding plate 303 and the fixed plate 306, the connecting plate 401 can be effectively assembled on the accommodating box 101 through the plug-in block 301 and the lap joint block 302, meanwhile, liquid can be effectively filtered through a filter screen 404 arranged in the connecting plate 401, sundries can be effectively prevented from entering the accommodating box 101, and damage to the water pump 105 is caused.

As shown in fig. 6, the filtering mechanism 4 includes: connecting plate 401, connecting block B402, spread groove 403, filter screen 404, connecting plate 401's upper and lower both sides are fixedly connected with connecting block B402 respectively, and connecting block B402's inside is equipped with spread groove 403, and connecting block B402 passes through spread groove 403 and cartridge piece 301, overlap joint piece 302 swing joint, and connecting plate 401 laminating is in one side of holding case 101, and connecting plate 401's inside is equipped with filter screen 404.

As shown in fig. 7, wherein the reciprocation mechanism 5 further includes: the motor 502, the carousel 503, the drive belt 504, motor 502 fixed connection is on link 501, and the bottom and the control shaft 505 fixed connection of motor 502, carousel 503 is two sets of settings, and carousel 503 fixed connection is on control shaft 505 respectively, the both ends of drive belt 504 respectively with carousel 503 swing joint, the lifter 507 is laminated in the one side of connecting plate 401 and filter screen 404 respectively, can drive control shaft 505 through motor 502 and rotate, control shaft 505 is in the pivoted, can also drive lifter 507 and carry out reciprocating motion, and lifter 507 can clear up the surface of filter screen 404 when reciprocating motion, avoid debris such as pasture and water to block up filter screen 404.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

according to the utility model, the guide pipe 102 can be assembled through the fixing block 103 and the clamping plate 205, when the rotating column 201 and the nut 204 rotate, the telescopic rod 202 can be controlled to stretch and retract through the nut 204, meanwhile, the clamping plate 205 is carried to slide, the guide pipe 102 is sealed and fixed through the fixing block 103 and the clamping plate 205, after the assembly is completed, the containing box 101 and the water pump 105 are placed in a river, the water pump 105 is started to guide liquid, at the moment, the motor 502 can be started, the lifting block 507 is driven to reciprocate through the control shaft 505, so that the surface of the filter screen 404 is cleaned through the lifting block 507, water grass and the like are prevented from being blocked in the filter screen 404, the filter screen 404 is fixed on the connecting plate 401, the connecting plate 401 can be fixed on one side of the containing box 101 through the inserting block 301 and the lap joint block 302, and the lap joint block 302 can be automatically recovered, meanwhile, the lap joint block 302 can be automatically expanded on the two sides through the elastic piece 308, and the connecting plate 401 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.

Claims

1. Water conservancy diversion device is used in hydraulic engineering construction, its characterized in that: comprises a flow guiding structure (1) and a reciprocating mechanism (5); the inside of the flow guiding structure (1) is movably connected with a fixing mechanism (2), one side of the flow guiding structure (1) is simultaneously and fixedly connected with a plug-in mounting structure (3), and the flow guiding structure (1) is movably connected with a filtering mechanism (4) through the plug-in mounting structure (3); the reciprocating mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the flow guiding structure (1), the reciprocating mechanism (5) is attached to one side of the filtering mechanism (4), and the reciprocating mechanism (5) comprises: the lifting device comprises a connecting frame (501), a control shaft (505), a guide rod B (506) and a lifting block (507), wherein the control shaft (505) is rotationally connected to the connecting frame (501), the control shaft (505) is simultaneously rotationally connected with the lifting block (507), two ends of the guide rod B (506) are fixedly connected with the connecting frame (501), and the lifting block (507) is simultaneously in sliding connection with the guide rod B (506).

2. The diversion device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the flow guiding structure (1) comprises: the device comprises a containing box (101), a flow guide pipe (102), fixing blocks (103), reserved holes (104), a water pump (105) and connecting blocks A (106), wherein the water pump (105) is fixedly connected to the inside of the containing box (101), the flow guide pipe (102) is fixedly connected to the containing box (101), the fixing blocks (103) are movably connected to the flow guide pipe (102) at the same time, the reserved holes (104) are formed in the fixing blocks (103) at the same time, and the connecting blocks A (106) are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the containing box (101).

3. The diversion device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing mechanism (2) includes: the telescopic device comprises a rotating column (201), a telescopic rod (202), a bearing (203), nuts (204), clamping plates (205) and a fixed rod (206), wherein the bearing (203) is rotationally connected to the fixed block (103), the bearing (203) is fixedly connected with the rotating column (201) at the same time, the nut (204) is rotationally connected with the telescopic rod (202), the bottom end of the telescopic rod (202) is fixedly connected with the clamping plates (205), the two sides of the clamping plates (205) are fixedly connected with the fixed rod (206), the telescopic rod (202) and the fixed rod (206) are respectively connected with the fixed block (103) in a sliding mode through preformed holes (104), and the clamping plates (205) are attached to the inner wall of the honeycomb duct (102).

4. The diversion device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 2, wherein: the cartridge structure (3) comprises: the novel connecting device comprises a plug-in block (301), a lap joint block (302), a sliding plate (303), a through hole (304), a sliding groove (305), a fixing plate (306), a guide rod A (307) and an elastic piece (308), wherein the plug-in block (301) is fixedly connected to a connecting block A (106), the sliding groove (305) is formed in the plug-in block (301), the lap joint block (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (303), the through hole (304) is formed in the lap joint block (302) and the sliding plate (303) at the same time, the fixing plate (306) is fixedly connected to the plug-in block (301), the guide rod A (307) is fixedly connected to two sides of the fixing plate (306) respectively, the elastic piece (308) is movably connected to the guide rod A (307), and two sides of the elastic piece (308) are respectively attached to the sliding plate (303) and the fixing plate (306).

5. The hydraulic engineering construction flow guiding device according to claim 4, wherein: the filtering mechanism (4) comprises: connecting plate (401), connecting block B (402), spread groove (403), filter screen (404), connecting plate (401) upper and lower both sides are fixedly connected with connecting block B (402) respectively, and the inside of connecting block B (402) is equipped with spread groove (403), and connecting block B (402) are through spread groove (403) and cartridge piece (301), overlap joint piece (302) swing joint, and connecting plate (401) laminating is in one side of holding case (101), and the inside of connecting plate (401) is equipped with filter screen (404).

6. The hydraulic engineering construction flow guiding device according to claim 5, wherein: the reciprocating mechanism (5) further comprises: motor (502), carousel (503), drive belt (504), motor (502) fixed connection is on link (501), and the bottom and the control shaft (505) fixed connection of motor (502), carousel (503) are two sets of settings, and carousel (503) fixed connection respectively on control shaft (505), the both ends of drive belt (504) respectively with carousel (503) swing joint, elevating block (507) laminating respectively in one side of connecting plate (401) and filter screen (404).