CN219189354U

CN219189354U - Numerical control machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN219189354U
Application number: CN202320314126.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡议德; 杨玺玉
Original assignee: Changsha Aipaier Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Aipaier Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-24
Filing date: 2023-02-24
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools and discloses a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a machine tool mechanism, wherein a control door is slidably arranged on the front end surface of the machine tool mechanism near the upper side, a base mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the machine tool mechanism near the two sides, the machine tool mechanism comprises a machine tool main body, a sliding rail is fixedly arranged in the middle position between the inner walls of the two sides of the machine tool main body, a tool rest main body is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding rail near the front side, four connecting blocks are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the tool rest main body, and a groove is formed on the lower end surface of one side of the machine tool main body. According to the utility model, the control door at the front end of the machine tool mechanism is opened, a material to be processed is put into the material pipe, the material is clamped by the chuck, the cutter is clamped on the cutter rest main body, the cutter rest main body slides on the guide rail to cut the material, the cut waste falls onto the box, and the box is taken out by opening the side door, so that the scrap cleaning is simpler.

Description

Numerical control machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool.

Background

The prior patent (publication number: CN 213289625U) discloses that the application relates to a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a base and a lathe bed arranged on the base and provided with an inner cavity, wherein a baffle plate is arranged in the lathe bed, the inner cavity of the lathe bed is divided into a storage part for installing a clamp and a processing part for installing a cutter by the baffle plate, a through hole for the cutter to pass through is formed in the baffle plate, and a collecting box for collecting metal scraps is arranged on the base. Through setting up baffle and collecting box to reduce the splash scope of metal piece in the lathe bed, and utilize the collecting box to realize the automatic collection of metal piece, reach the effect of being convenient for collect metal piece simultaneously.

The inventors found that the following problems exist in the prior art in the process of implementing the present utility model: 1. the patent cutter is fixed by the bolts, is very complicated to install and detach, and scraps still fall on the bottom of the machine tool, and the scraps still need to be cleaned by hands of a worker, so that the hands of the worker are likely to be injured; 2. the bottom of the above patent is not provided with a damping device and an adjusting device, the machine tool is too noisy when cutting, and the machine tool cannot adapt to all people because of different heights of the staff.

Accordingly, a person skilled in the art provides a numerically controlled machine tool to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a numerical control machine tool, which is characterized in that a cutter is placed in a cutter groove, a connecting block is driven to descend through the start of an electric telescopic rod, a pressing block is driven to descend to press the cutter, the installation speed of the cutter is increased, when materials are cut, cut chips are doped with water and fall onto a box, large chips are blocked by a coarse net, small chips are blocked by a fine net, the chips are prevented from falling onto the bottom of a machine tool main body along with the water, the reuse of the water is affected, a side plate is opened to take out the box, the chips are more convenient to clean, the damage to workers during cleaning is avoided, a machine tool mechanism is supported by a support frame through rotating a spin dryer, the machine tool mechanism can be adjusted along with different workers, and vibration generated by the machine tool mechanism in operation is absorbed through a spring sheet and two dampers arranged in an upper shell, so that noise is reduced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the numerical control machine tool comprises a machine tool mechanism, wherein a control door is slidably arranged at the position, close to the upper side, of the front end face of the machine tool mechanism, and a base mechanism is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the two sides, of the lower end face of the machine tool mechanism;

the machine tool mechanism comprises a machine tool main body, a slide rail is fixedly arranged in the middle position between the inner walls of two sides of the machine tool main body, a tool rest main body is slidably arranged at the position, close to the front side, of the upper end face of the slide rail, four connecting blocks are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the tool rest main body, a groove is formed in the position, close to the lower side, of the end face of one side of the machine tool main body, a side door is hinged to the position, close to the side, of the inner wall of the groove, and a drill floor is slidably arranged at the position, close to the side, of the middle of the upper end face of the slide rail;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, open the control door of lathe mechanism front end, put into the material pipe to the material of processing, press from both sides tightly through the chuck, press from both sides the cutter on the knife rest main part, slide on the guide rail through the knife rest main part and carry out cutting process to the material, the waste material that cuts falls onto the box, opens the side door and takes out the box for the piece clearance is simpler.

Further, a box is slidably arranged in the groove, a fine net is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box, a coarse net is fixedly arranged in the middle between the inner walls of the two sides of the box, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the box;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the piece that produces during the top processing falls to the box on, intercepts the bulky through coarse mesh, and the piece of a bit is intercepted by the fine mesh, avoids the piece to fall to the lathe bottom for it is more convenient to clear up.

Further, a water filtering pipe is embedded in the lower side of the inner wall of the other side of the machine tool main body, a cooling pipe is embedded in the upper side of the inner wall of the other side of the machine tool main body, and a water pump is connected between the water filtering pipe and the cooling pipe;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the water pump leads to filtering water pipe and follow the extraction from lathe main part bottom, and on the cutter of processing was spilt to water through the cooling pipe, the temperature of cutter was reduced, avoided the damage that the cutter long-time operating temperature is too high to lead to.

Further, a material hole is formed in the position, close to the upper side, of the end face of the other side of the machine tool main body, and a chuck is rotatably arranged in the position, close to the upper side, of the inner wall of the other side of the machine tool main body;

through the technical scheme, the material is placed into the material hole from the center of the chuck and clamped by the chuck, so that the material is prevented from falling off during cutting.

Further, four sliding grooves are formed in the upper end face of the tool rest main body, pressing blocks are arranged on the inner walls of the four sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the four pressing blocks are connected with the four connecting blocks;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the briquetting through the connecting block and descend at spout inner wall for the briquetting compresses tightly the cutter, makes the cutter can be steady cut the material.

Further, four electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the tool rest main body, the upper ends of the four electric telescopic rods are connected with the lower ends of the four connecting blocks, and a tool slot is formed in the position, close to the upper side, of the outer surface of the tool rest main body;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the connecting block through electric telescopic handle and descend and rise to press from both sides tightly with not hard up to the cutter, make the cutter install more convenient.

Further, the two base mechanisms comprise two bottom plates, the upper end faces of the two bottom plates are fixedly provided with supporting frames, the upper end faces of the two supporting frames are fixedly provided with upper shells, screw rods are embedded in the center positions of the front end faces of the two supporting frames, and soft cushions are fixedly arranged on the lower end faces of the two bottom plates;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby drive the flexible outer shell jack-up of support frame through the rotation dwang for lathe mechanism main part can rise, thereby adapts to different staff.

Further, auxiliary damping devices are fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the inner bottom surfaces of the two upper shells, elastic sheets are fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the inner bottom surfaces of the two upper shells, and main damping devices are fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the inner bottom surfaces of the two elastic sheets;

through the technical scheme, when the machine tool mechanism works, vibration force can be generated and is absorbed by the elastic sheet and the two dampers, so that vibration to the bottom surface is reduced.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the numerical control machine tool provided by the utility model, the cutter is placed in the cutter groove, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the connecting block to descend, so that the pressing block is driven to descend to compress the cutter, the installation speed of the cutter is increased, when materials are cut, the cut scraps are doped with water and fall onto the box, large scraps are blocked by the coarse mesh, small scraps are blocked by the fine mesh, the scraps are prevented from falling onto the bottom of the machine tool main body along with the water, the water is prevented from being reused, the side plates are opened to take out the box, the scraps are cleaned more conveniently, and the scraps are prevented from injuring staff during cleaning.

2. According to the numerical control machine tool provided by the utility model, the supporting frame supports the machine tool mechanism through rotating the spin dryer, so that the machine tool mechanism can be adjusted along with different workers, and vibration generated by the machine tool mechanism in working is absorbed through the elastic sheet and the two dampers arranged in the upper shell, so that noise is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axial measurement of a numerical control machine tool according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of a numerical control machine tool according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an isometric schematic view of a tool rest main body of a numerical control machine tool according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of a base mechanism of a numerically-controlled machine tool according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a control gate; 2. a machine tool mechanism; 3. a base mechanism; 201. a machine tool main body; 202. a drill floor; 203. a tool rest body; 204. briquetting; 205. a connecting block; 206. a cooling pipe; 207. a material hole; 208. a chuck; 209. a case; 210. a water pump; 211. a water filtering pipe; 212. an electric telescopic rod; 213. fine net; 214. a groove; 215. a side door; 216. a handle; 217. coarse net; 218. a knife slot; 219. a chute; 220. a slide rail; 301. a soft cushion; 302. an upper housing; 303. a support frame; 304. main damping; 305. a spring plate; 306. auxiliary damping; 307. a rotating rod; 308. a bottom plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the numerical control machine tool comprises a machine tool mechanism 2, wherein a control door 1 is slidably arranged at the position, close to the upper side, of the front end surface of the machine tool mechanism 2, and a base mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the two sides, of the lower end surface of the machine tool mechanism 2;

the machine tool mechanism 2 comprises a machine tool main body 201, a sliding rail 220 is fixedly arranged in the middle position between the inner walls of the two sides of the machine tool main body 201, a tool rest main body 203 is slidably arranged on the upper end face of the sliding rail 220 near the front side, tools are loaded, four connecting blocks 205 are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the tool rest main body 203, a groove 214 is formed in the position, near the lower side, of one side end face of the machine tool main body 201, a chip cleaning outlet is hinged to the position, near the side door 215, of the inner wall of the groove 214, a drill floor 202 is slidably arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the sliding rail 220 near the side, a control door at the front end of the machine tool mechanism 1 is opened, materials to be processed are placed into a material hole 207, the tools are clamped through a chuck 208, the tools are clamped on the tool rest main body 203, the tools slide on the guide rail through the tool rest main body 203 to cut the materials, the cut waste materials fall onto a box 209, and the side door 215 is opened to take out the box 209, so that chip cleaning is simpler.

The inside slip of recess 214 is provided with box 209, the fixed fine mesh 213 that is provided with in bottom surface in the box 209, the fixed coarse mesh 217 that is provided with in intermediate position between the inner wall of box 209 both sides, box 209 one side terminal surface is fixed to be provided with handle 216, the piece that produces falls on the box 209 when the top processing, intercept the bulky piece through coarse mesh 217, little piece is intercepted by fine mesh 213, avoid the piece to drop machine tool main part 201 bottom, make the clearance more convenient, machine tool main part 201 opposite side inner wall is provided with the drainage tube 211 near the embedding of downside position, machine tool main part 201 opposite side inner wall is provided with cooling tube 206 near upside position embedding, be connected with water pump 210 between drainage tube 211 and the cooling tube 206, water pump 210 is followed the extraction from machine tool main part 201 bottom through the drainage tube 211, spill water to the cutter that is being processed on through cooling tube 206, reduce the temperature of cutter, avoid the damage that the cutter long-time operating temperature is too high results in.

The lathe main part 201 opposite side terminal surface is offered the material hole 207 near the upside position and is provided with chuck 208 by the rotation of upside position near the inside wall of lathe main part 201 opposite side, put into the material hole 207 from chuck 208 central point put into the material and press from both sides tightly by chuck 208, avoid the material to drop when cutting, four spouts 219 have been offered to knife rest main part 203 up end, four spout 219 inner walls all slide and are provided with briquetting 204, four briquetting 204 are connected with four connecting block 205, drive briquetting 204 through connecting block 205 and descend at spout 219 inner wall for briquetting 204 compresses tightly the cutter, make the cutter can be steady cut the material, knife rest main part 203 inner bottom surface is fixed to be provided with four electric telescopic handle 212, four electric telescopic handle 212 upper ends are connected with four connecting block 205 lower extreme, knife rest main part 203 surface is offered knife groove 218 near the upside position, drive connecting block 205 through electric telescopic handle 212 descends and rises, thereby it is tight and loose to clamp the cutter, make the cutter installation get up more convenient.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model: the two base mechanisms 3 comprise two bottom plates 308, the upper end faces of the two bottom plates 308 are fixedly provided with supporting frames 303, the upper end faces of the two supporting frames 303 are fixedly provided with upper shells 302, the center positions of the front end faces of the two supporting frames 303 are respectively provided with a screw rod 307 in a threaded embedded mode, the lower end faces of the two bottom plates 308 are fixedly provided with soft cushions 301, vibration is reduced and transmitted to the bottom faces, the supporting frames 303 are driven to stretch out and draw back through the rotating screw rods 307, the upper shells 302 are jacked up, the main body of the machine tool mechanism 2 can ascend, different workers are accordingly accommodated, auxiliary damping 306 are fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side position of the inner bottom face of the two upper shells 302, elastic pieces 305 are fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the inner bottom faces of the two upper shells 302, main damping 304 are fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the inner bottom faces of the two elastic pieces 305, vibration forces are generated when the machine tool mechanism 2 works, and are absorbed by the elastic pieces 305 and the two dampers, and vibration to the bottom faces are reduced.

Working principle: opening lathe mechanism 2 presss from both sides the material on chuck 208, again the inside connecting block decline 205 that is driven by electric telescopic rod 212 of cutter placement knife groove 218, thereby drive briquetting 204 and compress tightly the cutter, input procedure on control door 1 again after the tool is good, start and begin cutting the material, water pump 210 draws water and cools down the cutter, avoid the too high piece that leads to the cutter to soften and damage, the piece doped water that cuts drops on box 209, can open side door 215 and take out box 209 and clear up the piece, reduce the vibrations that the during operation of lathe mechanism 2 produced through the damper in base mechanism 3, and can adjust the height of lathe mechanism 2 through support frame 303, so as to adapt to different staff.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A numerically-controlled machine tool, comprising a machine tool mechanism (2), characterized in that: a control door (1) is slidably arranged at the position, close to the upper side, of the front end surface of the machine tool mechanism (2), and a base mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the two sides, of the lower end surface of the machine tool mechanism (2);

the machine tool mechanism (2) comprises a machine tool main body (201), a sliding rail (220) is fixedly arranged in the middle between the inner walls of two sides of the machine tool main body (201), a tool rest main body (203) is slidably arranged on the upper end face of the sliding rail (220) near the front side, four connecting blocks (205) are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the tool rest main body (203), a groove (214) is formed in the position, near the lower side, of one side end face of the machine tool main body (201), a side door (215) is hinged to the position, near the middle of the upper end face of the sliding rail (220), of a drill floor (202) is slidably arranged.

2. A numerically controlled machine tool as in claim 1, wherein: the novel box is characterized in that a box (209) is slidably arranged in the groove (214), a fine net (213) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box (209), a coarse net (217) is fixedly arranged in the middle between the inner walls of the two sides of the box (209), and a handle (216) is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the box (209).

3. A numerically controlled machine tool as in claim 1, wherein: the water pump is characterized in that a water filtering pipe (211) is embedded and arranged at the position, close to the lower side, of the inner wall of the other side of the machine tool main body (201), a cooling pipe (206) is embedded and arranged at the position, close to the upper side, of the inner wall of the other side of the machine tool main body (201), and a water pump (210) is connected between the water filtering pipe (211) and the cooling pipe (206).

4. A numerically controlled machine tool as in claim 1, wherein: a material hole (207) is formed in the position, close to the upper side, of the end face of the other side of the machine tool main body (201), and a chuck (208) is rotatably arranged in the position, close to the upper side, of the inner wall of the other side of the machine tool main body (201).

5. A numerically controlled machine tool as in claim 1, wherein: four sliding grooves (219) are formed in the upper end face of the tool rest main body (203), pressing blocks (204) are slidably arranged on the inner walls of the four sliding grooves (219), and the four pressing blocks (204) are connected with four connecting blocks (205).

6. A numerically controlled machine tool as in claim 1, wherein: four electric telescopic rods (212) are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the tool rest main body (203), the upper ends of the four electric telescopic rods (212) are connected with the lower ends of the four connecting blocks (205), and a tool slot (218) is formed in the position, close to the upper side, of the outer surface of the tool rest main body (203).

7. A numerically controlled machine tool as in claim 1, wherein: the base mechanism comprises two base mechanisms (3) and is characterized in that the base mechanisms comprise two base plates (308), support frames (303) are fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the base plates (308), an upper shell (302) is fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the support frames (303), a rotary rod (307) is arranged in the center of the front end face of each support frame (303) in a threaded embedded mode, and soft cushions (301) are fixedly arranged on the lower end faces of the base plates (308).

8. The numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 7, wherein: auxiliary damping dampers (306) are fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the inner bottom surface of the upper shell (302), elastic pieces (305) are fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the inner bottom surfaces of the upper shell (302), and main damping dampers (304) are fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the inner bottom surfaces of the elastic pieces (305).