CN219187216U

CN219187216U - Extrusion classification equipment for construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN219187216U
Application number: CN202320069352.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚安宁; 汪志; 王学花; 杨旗
Original assignee: Zhize Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhize Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-10
Filing date: 2023-01-10
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of extrusion classification of construction waste, in particular to extrusion classification equipment of construction waste, which comprises a device body, a first cylinder and a second cylinder, wherein the device body comprises an upper box body, a lower box body and a first cylinder; the classifying device comprises a supporting column arranged at the top end in an upper box body, a first cylinder arranged outside the upper box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting column, a first telescopic rod connected with the first cylinder is movably arranged inside the supporting column, a U-shaped extrusion block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first telescopic rod, and an opening at the joint of the upper box body and a lower box body is opened and closed through a movable plate which moves transversely. According to the utility model, the first cylinder drives the support column to enable the U-shaped extrusion block to be pressed downwards, the second telescopic rod is used for lifting the operation plate, the second motor drives the movable block to rotate, and the construction waste poured into the lower box body is thoroughly separated from the cement through contact with the movable block.

Description

Extrusion classification equipment for construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of extrusion classification of construction waste, in particular to extrusion classification equipment of construction waste.

Background

The utility model provides a construction waste is that construction, construction unit or individual are to various buildings, structures, pipe network etc. are built, laid or demolishd, spoil, abandon material, silt and other discarded object that produce in the repair process, for example publication number CN214599226U discloses a construction waste classification equipment, including extrusion main part, pull frame and accomodate the chamber, the inside of extrusion main part comprises motor, bracing piece, telescopic link, U type stripper plate and extrusion granule respectively, the upper end fixed connection motor of extrusion main part, the inside of extrusion main part is through welded mode fixed connection bracing rod-type. Through the extrusion piece that is equipped with, in the in-process of using, can pour into the inside at the feed inlet with building rubbish, transfer it to the inside of extrusion main part by the feed inlet again, then utilize U type extrusion piece to extrude with the building rubbish of pouring into, a plurality of extrusion pieces of being connected, can separate reinforcing bar and cement more quick and convenient, can process to some extensive building rubbish, utilize the telescopic link to carry out the removal of upper and lower position in the inside of bracing piece, make U type extrusion board extrude the striking to building rubbish, can be better extrude cement and go out, but above-mentioned patent extrudes the striking to building rubbish through U type extrusion board and makes reinforcing bar and cement piece separation, but still can exist partial cement piece unable to peel off on the reinforcing bar, follow-up still need the manual stripping, simultaneously, the workman also can produce a large amount of dust in a short time through taking out the chamber after the machine operation, influence staff's health, consequently, it is urgent need to design a building rubbish extrusion classification equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a construction waste extrusion classification device which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste extrusion classification apparatus comprising:

the device body comprises an upper box body, a lower box body and a first cylinder, wherein the upper box body and the lower box body are attached together up and down, and the right end of the joint is an opening;

the sorting device comprises a support column arranged at the top end in an upper box body, a first air cylinder positioned outside the upper box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column, a first telescopic rod connected with the first air cylinder is movably arranged in the support column, a U-shaped extrusion block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first telescopic rod, a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the upper box body, and an opening at the joint of the upper box body and the lower box body is opened and closed through a movable plate which moves transversely; the inner bottom of the upper box body is provided with an obliquely-arranged operation plate which does not cover the opening at the joint of the upper box body and the lower box body; the outside fixed mounting of lower box has the backup pad, the second motor is installed in the outside of backup pad, one side movable mounting of second motor has the pivot, the outside movable mounting of pivot has the movable block, and second motor, pivot and movable block quantity are two sets of, and go up the opening of box and lower box junction and be located the top of two movable blocks.

Preferably, the bottom of going up the box is seted up flutedly, the inner wall movable mounting of recess has the fly leaf of opening and closing opening, the inside of fly leaf is through screw thread movable mounting threaded rod, and the one end fixed mounting of threaded rod has the motor the threaded rod drives through rotating the motor and rotates to drive the opening of fly leaf horizontal activity to last box and lower box handing-over department and open and close, the bottom of box is the receiving chamber down, the inside movable mounting in receiving chamber has the receiver, and the outside fixed mounting of receiver has first handle, the outside fixed mounting of receiver has the slider, and slider slidable mounting in the inner wall in receiving chamber.

Preferably, the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of last box has the second cylinder, the top fixed mounting of second cylinder has the second telescopic link, the top swing joint of second telescopic link has the one end of operation board, the other end and the interior wall swing joint of last box of operation board, and the operation board drives the slope through the second telescopic link, and the operation board does not cover the opening.

Preferably, fixed plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of the top of the storage cavity, nuts are fixedly arranged at the tops of the fixed plates, springs are movably arranged at the tops of the nuts, a drawing frame is arranged at the tops of the springs, a filter screen is fixedly arranged between the two drawing frames, and the filter screen is positioned at the bottom of the lower box body.

Preferably, the outside fixed mounting of going up the box has the water tank, the top fixed mounting of water tank has the water inlet, the side bottom fixed mounting of water tank has the delivery port, supercharging equipment is installed to the inner wall of water tank, the aqua storage tank has been seted up to the inner wall bottom of water tank, the water pipe is installed to the bottom of aqua storage tank, the outside movable mounting of water pipe has the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is located down the box and sprays water.

Preferably, a supporting seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower box body, and a brake wheel is movably arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat.

Preferably, a box door is movably arranged on the outer side of the lower box body, and a second handle is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box door.

Preferably, a transparent observation window is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box door.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through during the use, pour building rubbish into at the feed inlet, get into the last box after, first cylinder drives the support column and makes U type extrusion piece push down will for reinforcing bar and cement in the building rubbish carry out simple separation, raise the operation board through the second telescopic link afterwards, and rotatory threaded rod makes the fly leaf withdraw to in the recess, in the building rubbish after simple separation was poured into lower box through the raising of operation board, it is rotatory to drive the movable block through the second motor, make reinforcing bar and cement thoroughly separate through the contact extrusion with two movable blocks with the building rubbish that falls into lower box.

2. When the water inlet device is used, a large amount of dust can be generated when the lower box body works, water can enter the water pipe through the supercharging equipment by pouring the water into the water inlet, and the dust in the lower box body can be reduced by spraying the water from the spray head.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present utility model in cross section;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a mobile plate structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a water tank of the present utility model in cross-section;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cross-sectional nut structure of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the water tank of the present utility model.

In the figure: 100. an upper case; 110. a lower box body; 111. a feed inlet; 112. a first cylinder; 113. a support column; 114. a first telescopic rod; 115. a U-shaped extrusion block; 116. a work plate; 117. a second telescopic rod; 118. a threaded rod; 119. a second cylinder; 120. a water tank; 121. a rotating shaft; 122. a second motor; 123. a movable block; 124. drawing the frame; 125. a filter screen; 126. a spring; 127. a storage chamber; 128. a storage box; 129. a slide block; 130. a nut; 131. a fixing plate; 132. a water inlet; 133. a water outlet; 134. a supercharging device; 135. a water storage tank; 137. a spray head; 138. a water pipe; 139. a support base; 140. a brake wheel; 141. a support plate; 142. a first handle; 143. a door; 144. a second handle; 145. a transparent viewing window; 146. a groove; 147. a movable plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided:

a construction waste extrusion classification apparatus comprising:

the device body comprises an upper box body 100, a lower box body 110 and a first air cylinder 112, wherein the upper box body 100 and the lower box body 110 are attached up and down, the right end of the joint is an opening, all electric appliances used in the application are products which can be purchased directly in the market, the principle and the connection mode are all the prior art well known to the person skilled in the art, so the details are not repeated here,

the sorting device comprises a support column 113 arranged at the inner top end of the upper box body 100, a first air cylinder 112 positioned outside the upper box body 100 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column 113, a first telescopic rod 114 connected with the first air cylinder 112 is movably arranged inside the support column 113, a U-shaped extrusion block 115 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first telescopic rod 114, a feed inlet 111 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the upper box body 100, and an opening at the joint of the upper box body 100 and the lower box body 110 is opened and closed through a movable plate which moves transversely; the inner bottom of the upper case 100 is provided with a tiltable operation plate which does not cover the opening at the junction of the upper case 100 and the lower case 110; the outside fixed mounting of lower box 110 has backup pad 141, the second motor 122 is installed in the outside of backup pad 141, one side movable mounting of second motor 122 has pivot 121, the outside movable mounting of pivot 121 has movable block 123, and second motor 122, pivot 121 and movable block 123 quantity are two sets of, and go up the opening of box 100 and the junction of box 110 down and be located the top of two movable blocks 123, pour the construction waste into at feed inlet 111, get into the back of box 100, first cylinder 112 drives first telescopic link 114 and makes U type extrusion piece 115, make the reinforcing bar in the construction waste and cement carry out simple separation, then raise operation board 116 through second telescopic link 117, and rotatory threaded rod 118 makes movable plate 147 withdraw to recess 146 in, the construction waste after simple separation is poured into box 110 through the raising of operation board 116, it is rotatory to drive movable block 123 through second motor 122, make thoroughly separate with the extrusion of the contact extrusion of two movable blocks 123 with the construction waste that will pour into box 110 down.

Further, the bottom of the upper box body 100 is provided with a groove 146, the inner wall of the groove 146 is movably provided with a movable plate 147 with an opening and closing opening, the inside of the movable plate 147 is movably provided with a threaded rod 118 through threads, one end of the threaded rod 118 is fixedly provided with a motor threaded rod 118 which drives to rotate through a rotating motor, so that the movable plate is driven to transversely move to open and close the opening at the joint of the upper box body 100 and the lower box body 110, the bottom end of the lower box body 110 is provided with a containing cavity 127, the inside of the containing cavity 127 is movably provided with a containing box 128, the outer side of the containing box 128 is fixedly provided with a first handle 142, the outer side of the containing box 128 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 129, the sliding block 129 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the containing cavity 127, and after the containing box 128 is fully filled, the containing box 128 can be slid out of the containing cavity 127 through the sliding block 129 and the first handle 142 and then put back into place.

Further, a second air cylinder 119 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the upper box body 100, a second telescopic rod 117 is fixedly installed at the top of the second air cylinder 119, one end of an operation plate 116 is movably connected to the top of the second telescopic rod 117, the other end of the operation plate 116 is movably connected with the inner wall of the upper box body 100, the operation plate 116 is driven to incline through the second telescopic rod 117, and the operation plate 116 does not cover the opening.

Further, the two ends of the top of the accommodating cavity 127 are fixedly provided with fixing plates 131, the top of the fixing plates 131 is fixedly provided with nuts 130, the tops of the nuts 130 are movably provided with springs 126, the tops of the springs 126 are provided with drawing frames 124, a filter screen 125 is fixedly arranged between the two drawing frames 124, and the filter screen 125 is positioned at the bottom of the lower box 110.

Further, the outside fixed mounting of going up box 100 has water tank 120, the top fixed mounting of water tank 120 has water inlet 132, the side bottom fixed mounting of water tank 120 has delivery port 133, supercharging device 134 is installed to the inner wall of water tank 120, aqua storage tank 135 has been seted up to the inner wall bottom of water tank 120, water pipe 138 is installed to the bottom of aqua storage tank 135, the outside movable mounting of water pipe 138 has shower nozzle 137, shower nozzle 137 is located down box 110 and sprays water, during operation in lower box 110, a large amount of dust can be produced, through pouring water into water inlet 132 from water inlet 132, get into water pipe 138 through supercharging device 134, spout from shower nozzle 137, inside dust can be reduced.

Further, a supporting seat 139 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower case 110, and a brake wheel 140 is movably installed at the bottom of the supporting seat 139, so that the whole device can be conveniently moved.

Further, the outer side of the lower case 110 is movably provided with a case door 143, and the outer side of the case door 143 is fixedly provided with a second handle 144, so that the inner large building rubbish can be conveniently opened and taken or the inner parts can be conveniently detected.

Further, a transparent observation window 145 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the door 143, and the transparent observation window 145 can observe the internal condition of the lower case 110 without opening the door 143.

Working principle: when in use, firstly, the construction waste is poured into the feed port 111, after entering the upper box body 100, the first cylinder 112 drives the support column 113 to enable the U-shaped extrusion block 115 to enable the steel bars and the cement in the construction waste to be simply separated, then the second telescopic rod 117 is used for lifting the operation plate 116, the threaded rod 118 is rotated to enable the movable plate 147 to be retracted into the groove 146, the construction waste after simple separation is poured into the lower box body 110 through the lifting of the operation plate 116, the second motor 122 is used for driving the movable block 123 to rotate, the construction waste poured into the lower box body 110 is extruded through the contact of the two movable blocks 123 to enable the steel bars and the cement to be thoroughly separated, the separated construction waste can fall onto the drawing frame 124, the buffer effect is achieved on the construction waste through the spring 126, simultaneously fixed plate 131 installs nut 130 on lower box 110, when using, at the during operation in lower box 110, can produce a large amount of dust, through pouring water into water inlet 132 from water inlet 132, get into water pipe 138 through supercharging device 134, from shower nozzle 137 blowout, can reduce inside dust, when using, be convenient for remove whole device through supporting seat 139 and brake pulley 140, if receiver 128 is full, can pull out receiver 128 through first handle 142, after unifying the recovery, put it back in place, open chamber door 143 and can take inside rubbish, or detect internal equipment, transparent observation window 145 can observe the inside condition of lower box 110 under the condition of not opening chamber door 143 simultaneously.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish extrusion classification equipment, includes the device body, its characterized in that:

the device body comprises an upper box body (100), a lower box body (110) and a first cylinder (112), wherein the upper box body (100) and the lower box body (110) are attached together up and down, and the right end of the joint is an opening;

the classifying device comprises a supporting column (113) arranged at the inner top end of an upper box body (100), a first air cylinder (112) positioned outside the upper box body (100) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting column (113), a first telescopic rod (114) connected with the first air cylinder (112) is movably arranged inside the supporting column (113), a U-shaped extrusion block (115) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first telescopic rod (114), a feeding hole (111) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the upper box body (100), and an opening at the joint of the upper box body (100) and a lower box body (110) is opened and closed through a movable plate which moves transversely; the inner bottom of the upper box body (100) is provided with an operating plate which does not cover the opening at the joint of the upper box body (100) and the lower box body (110) and can be inclined; the utility model discloses a box, including box (110) under, the outside fixed mounting of box (110) has backup pad (141), second motor (122) are installed in the outside of backup pad (141), one side movable mounting of second motor (122) has pivot (121), the outside movable mounting of pivot (121) has movable block (123), and second motor (122), pivot (121) and movable block (123) quantity are two sets of, and the opening of last box (100) and lower box (110) handing-over department is located the top of two movable blocks (123).

2. A construction waste extrusion sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of going up box (100) is seted up flutedly (146), the inner wall movable mounting of recess (146) has open-ended fly leaf (147), the inside of fly leaf (147) is through screw movable mounting threaded rod (118), and the one end fixed mounting of threaded rod (118) has the motor, threaded rod (118) drive through the rotation motor and rotate to drive the opening of fly leaf transverse movement department to last box (100) and lower box (110) junction and open-close, the bottom of lower box (110) is accomodate chamber (127), the inside movable mounting of accomodating chamber (127) has receiver (128), and the outside fixed mounting of receiver (128) has first handle (142), the outside fixed mounting of receiver (128) has slider (129), and slider (129) slidable mounting in the inner wall of accomodating chamber (127).

3. A construction waste extrusion sorting apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of last box (100) has second cylinder (119), the top fixed mounting of second cylinder (119) has second telescopic link (117), the top swing joint of second telescopic link (117) has the one end of operation board (116), the other end and the inner wall swing joint of last box (100) of operation board (116), and operation board (116) drive the slope through second telescopic link (117), operation board (116) do not cover the opening.

4. A construction waste extrusion sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a box, including accomodate top both ends fixed mounting of chamber (127) has fixed plate (131), fixed plate (131) top fixed mounting has nut (130), and the top movable mounting of nut (130) has spring (126), pull frame (124) are installed at the top of spring (126), two fixed mounting has filter screen (125) between pull frame (124), filter screen (125) are located lower box (110) bottom.

5. A construction waste extrusion sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank is characterized in that a water tank (120) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upper tank body (100), a water inlet (132) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water tank (120), a water outlet (133) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the side face of the water tank (120), pressurizing equipment (134) is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank (120), a water storage tank (135) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (120), a water pipe (138) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (135), a spray head (137) is movably arranged on the outer side of the water pipe (138), and the spray head (137) is positioned in the lower tank body (110) to spray water.

6. A construction waste extrusion sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the lower box body (110) is fixedly provided with a supporting seat (139), and the bottom of the supporting seat (139) is movably provided with a brake wheel (140).

7. A construction waste extrusion sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the lower box body (110) is movably provided with a box door (143), and the outer side of the box door (143) is fixedly provided with a second handle (144).

8. A construction waste extrusion sorting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: and a transparent observation window (145) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box door (143).