CN219187178U

CN219187178U - Medicinal material rubbing crusher who filters dust removal

Info

Publication number: CN219187178U
Application number: CN202223411794.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡桂军; 陈斌江; 赵章光; 赵章浩
Original assignee: Zhejiang Zhangguang 101 Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Zhangguang 101 Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-19
Filing date: 2022-12-19
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of material crushing equipment especially relates to a filter medicinal material rubbing crusher who removes dust, and it is including the feed mechanism that is used for placing the medicinal material, be used for with the grinding abrasive mechanism of medicinal material, be used for placing the storage case of grinding back medicinal material and be used for filtering the dust removal filter mechanism of smashing the medicinal material after finishing, abrasive mechanism one side and feed mechanism's discharge gate intercommunication, abrasive mechanism's opposite side and storage case intercommunication, storage case and dust removal filter mechanism intercommunication, dust removal filter mechanism inhales the dust that floats in the storage case to in the dust removal filter mechanism. The application has the effects of filtering dust impurities in the ground medicinal materials to improve the purity and quality of medicinal material powder.

Description

Medicinal material rubbing crusher who filters dust removal

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of material crushing equipment, in particular to a medicinal material crusher for filtering and dedusting.

Background

The pulverizer is a machine for pulverizing a large-sized solid raw material to a desired size.

The medicinal material pulverizer in the related art adopts an ultra-high speed single-phase motor as power, and can rapidly pulverize various soft and hard medicinal materials. The crushing blade rotates at high speed to crush the dry material. The medicinal material pulverizer consists of a pulverizing chamber, a pulverizing blade, a high-speed motor and the like, medicinal materials are directly placed into the pulverizing chamber, a pulverizing chamber cover is screwed, and the pulverizing can be completed by starting the telling motor.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: dust, powder scraps and the like are adhered to the surface of the medicinal material, and after a large amount of medicinal materials are crushed, the amount of the dust is increased, and the dust can influence the final quality of the medicinal materials.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to filter the dust in the medicinal material after smashing to improve the quality of medicinal material, this application provides a medicinal material rubbing crusher who filters dust removal.

The application provides a filter medicinal material rubbing crusher who removes dust adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a medicinal material rubbing crusher who filters dust removal, is including the feed mechanism that is used for placing the medicinal material, the abrasive material mechanism that is used for grinding the medicinal material, the storage case that is used for placing the medicinal material after grinding and the dust removal filter mechanism that is used for filtering the medicinal material after smashing, abrasive material mechanism one side and feed mechanism's discharge gate intercommunication, abrasive material mechanism's opposite side and storage case intercommunication, storage case and dust removal filter mechanism intercommunication, dust removal filter mechanism is inhaled the dust that floats in the storage case to in the dust removal filter mechanism.

Through adopting the technical scheme, when medicinal materials are required to be ground, firstly, the medicinal materials to be ground are placed in a feeding mechanism, the medicinal materials enter an abrasive mechanism from a discharge hole of the feeding mechanism, the medicinal materials are ground into preset particle sizes in the abrasive mechanism and then enter a storage cavity, and then dust floating in the air in the storage cavity is sucked into a dust removal filtering mechanism through the dust removal filtering mechanism, so that only ground medicinal material powder is left in the storage cavity; thereby can filter the dust impurity in the medicinal material after grinding through dust removal filter mechanism to improve purity and the quality of medicinal material powder.

Optionally, the dust removal filtering mechanism includes inside hollow rose box and is used for taking out the air exhauster of rose box in, the air exhauster is located the rose box, the dust removal mouth that is linked together with the rose box inner chamber has been seted up on the lateral wall that the storage case is close to dust removal filtering mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs absorb the dust through dust removal filter mechanism, open the air exhauster earlier, outwards take out the air in the rose box for the atmospheric pressure in the rose box reduces, and the atmospheric pressure in the rose box is less than the atmospheric pressure in the storage case this moment, and the air in the storage case will flow to the rose box in, then floats the dust in the storage case and will flow to the rose box along with the air, just can realize the filter effect of dust in the medicinal material powder this moment, whole process is simple and convenient, and can not make the dust float outside the medicinal material rubbing crusher.

Optionally, the dust removing opening is positioned at the top of the storage box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because dust self weight is lighter, most suspension is in the sky, is located the upper strata of storage case, through setting up the dust removal mouth at the top of storage case, can reduce the weight of the medicinal material powder of inhaling to the rose box in the filtration dust removal in-process.

Optionally, be provided with the dust baffle in the rose box, the dust baffle is cut apart the rose box into dust collection chamber and bleed the chamber, the air exhauster is located the chamber that bleeds, the storage box inner chamber communicates through the dust removal mouth with the dust collection chamber, set up the extraction opening that is used for collecting the dust collection chamber and bleed the chamber intercommunication on the dust baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the air exhauster is at the during operation, the air exhauster is with the extraction of the air chamber and the dust collection intracavity outside the filter box for the atmospheric pressure in the dust collection intracavity is less than the atmospheric pressure in the storage intracavity, and the dust will enter into the dust collection intracavity along with the air at this moment, through setting up the air exhauster in the air extraction intracavity, and the dust is inhaled to the dust collection intracavity, can reduce the condition of dust contact air exhauster, thereby prevents that the dust from causing the interference to the normal work of air exhauster, extension air exhauster's life.

Optionally, be provided with the filter screen that is used for covering the extraction opening on the dust baffle, set up a plurality of ventilation pore that are used for the circulation of air on the filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the dust is located the dust collection chamber, because the air exhauster is located the chamber that takes out, the atmospheric pressure in the chamber that takes out will be less than the dust collection chamber, separates dust collection chamber and chamber that takes out through the filter screen, and the air can circulate in chamber that takes out and dust collection chamber through ventilation pore to do not influence dust removal filter mechanism's normal use, simultaneously the filter screen can prevent that the dust from taking into to the chamber that takes out from the dust collection chamber, thereby ensures the cleanliness factor of chamber and air exhauster.

Optionally, the grinding material mechanism includes crushing case, is used for smashing the crushing chamber door that the case opening surface lid closed and is used for smashing the fixed subassembly of chamber door fixed on smashing the case, crushing chamber door rotates to set up on smashing the case lateral wall, fixed subassembly sets up on smashing the case lateral wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs inspection or clearance abrasive material mechanism are inside, remove fixed subassembly earlier and fix the fixed action on smashing the case with smashing the chamber door, move the direction that smashing the chamber door and keeping away from fixed subassembly around the rotation axial again, just can open smashing the chamber door this moment to the convenience is inspected or is cleaned the inside of smashing the case.

Optionally, the fixed subassembly is including setting up the fixing screw on smashing the case and being used for with smashing the mounting of chamber door contact, the fixing screw activity wears to establish on smashing the case, fixing screw and crushing case threaded connection, the mounting sets up the one end of smashing the case at the fixing screw wearing out, the mounting is towards smashing the lateral wall of case and smashing the lateral wall that the chamber door deviates from smashing the case laminating mutually.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs will smash the chamber door and fix on smashing the case opening face through fixed subassembly, rotate the fixing screw earlier and drive the mounting and move to the direction of keeping away from smashing the case, it is rotatory to being close to fixed subassembly's direction with smashing the chamber door again to revolute the rotation, make smashing the case door and will smash the case opening face lid and close, then the opposite direction rotates the fixing screw, drive the mounting and move to the direction that is close to smashing the case, until the mounting is pasted with smashing the chamber door lateral wall and compress tightly smashing the chamber door on smashing the case opening face lateral wall, thereby just can realize smashing the fixed of chamber door, whole operation process is simple swift, convenient operation.

Optionally, be provided with the fixed block on the crushing chamber door, the fixed block has been seted up and is used for supplying fixing screw male fixed slot, the internal diameter of fixed slot is less than the diameter of mounting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when fixed subassembly is in the state of fixing crushing chamber door on crushing chamber, set screw wears to establish in the fixed slot, and set screw removes in the fixed slot, and the mounting laminating is supported tightly on the fixed block, and the area of contact between mounting and the crushing chamber door increases this moment to can strengthen fixed subassembly's fixed effect.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. dust impurities in the ground medicinal materials can be filtered, so that the purity and quality of medicinal material powder are improved;

2. the amount of medicinal material powder sucked into the filter box can be reduced in the filtering and dedusting process;

3. the dust is prevented from interfering the normal operation of the air extractor, and the service life of the air extractor is prolonged; meanwhile, dust can be prevented from entering the air extraction cavity from the dust collection cavity, so that the cleanliness of the air extraction cavity and the air extractor is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a hidden dust removal filter mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the dust-removing filter mechanism according to the embodiment of the present application from the top to the bottom;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the dust removing and filtering mechanism according to the embodiment of the present application from bottom to top.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a feed mechanism; 2. an abrasive mechanism; 21. a crushing box; 22. crushing box door; 221. a fixed block; 222. a fixing groove; 3. a storage bin; 31. a dust removal port; 4. a dust removal and filtration mechanism; 41. a filter box; 411. a dust separator; 412. a dust collection chamber; 413. an air pumping cavity; 414. an extraction opening; 415. a filter screen; 42. an air extractor; 5. a fixing assembly; 51. a fixed screw; 52. and a fixing piece.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses a medicinal material rubbing crusher who filters dust removal. Referring to fig. 1, a medicinal material pulverizer for filtering and removing dust includes a feeding mechanism 1 for placing medicinal materials, an abrasive mechanism 2 for grinding the medicinal materials, a storage tank 3 for placing the ground medicinal materials, and a dust removing and filtering mechanism 4 for filtering the ground medicinal materials.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a feeding mechanism 1 comprises a feeding hole and a discharging hole, one side of an abrasive mechanism 2 is connected with the discharging hole of the feeding mechanism 1 and is communicated with an inner cavity of the feeding mechanism 1, and the other side of the abrasive mechanism 2 is communicated with a storage box 3. The feeding mechanism 1 is detachably provided with a discharge baffle for plugging a discharge hole of the feeding mechanism 1, the discharge baffle is inserted along the section of the joint of the feeding mechanism 1 and the abrasive mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 1 is connected with a pressing piece in a threaded manner for pressing the discharge baffle on the abrasive mechanism 2, and the pressing piece is a bolt.

Referring to fig. 2, the abrasive mechanism 2 includes a grinding box 21, a cutter disposed in the grinding box 21, a grinding box door 22 for covering an opening surface of the grinding box 21, and a fixing assembly 5 for fixing the grinding box door 22 to the opening surface of the grinding box 21. The grinding hole that is used for supplying the medicinal material after finishing grinding to pass is offered to one side that smashes case 21 near storage case 3, and the cutter rotates to be installed in smashing case 21, and the cutter is used for constantly rubbing medicinal material with the inside wall of smashing case 21. One end of the cutter penetrating out of the crushing box 21 is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is used for driving the cutter to rotate. The crushing box door 22 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box 21 close to the opening surface through hinged rotation, the fixing component 5 is movably arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box 21 close to the opening surface, and the rotating shaft of the crushing box door 22 and the fixing component 5 are respectively positioned on two sides of the opening surface of the crushing box 21.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the fixing assembly 5 includes a fixing screw 51 movably installed at a sidewall of the pulverizing box 21, and a fixing piece 52 for contacting with the pulverizing box door 22. The fixing screw 51 is threaded through the pulverizing box 21, and the fixing screw 51 moves in the direction of the rotation axis of the cutter. The fixing member 52 is fixedly installed at the end of the fixing screw 51, and the fixing block 221 is integrally formed on the crushing box door 22. The fixing block 221 is provided with a fixing groove 222 for the fixing screw 51 to pass through on a side facing away from the crushing box door 22, and the inner diameter of the fixing groove 222 is smaller than the diameter of the fixing piece 52. When the crushing box door 22 is in the closed state, the fixing piece 52 is positioned on one side of the crushing box door 22 away from the crushing box 21, and the side wall of the fixing piece 52 facing the crushing box 21 is abutted against the side wall of the crushing box door 22.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the storage tank 3 is communicated with a dust removing and filtering mechanism 4, and the dust removing and filtering mechanism 4 is used for sucking dust floating in the storage tank 3 into the dust removing and filtering mechanism 4. The dust removing filter mechanism 4 includes a filter box 41 having a hollow interior, and an air pump 42 for pumping air in the filter box 41. A dust baffle 411 is fixedly arranged in the filter box 41, and the dust baffle 411 divides the filter box 41 into a dust collection cavity 412 and an air extraction cavity 413. The dust collection chamber 412 is located directly above the suction chamber 413, and the dust collection chamber 412 is close to the storage bin 3. The air extractor 42 is fixedly mounted in the filter box 41 and is located in the air extracting chamber 413. The side wall of the storage box 3, which is close to the filter box 41, is provided with a dust removing opening 31 communicated with a dust collecting cavity 412, the dust removing opening 31 is positioned at the top of the storage box 3, and the dust removing opening 31 is used for dust circulation.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the dust partition 411 is provided with an air suction port 414 for communicating the dust collection chamber 412 with the air suction chamber 413. The dust separator 411 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 415 for covering the air extraction opening 414, and the filter screen 415 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes for air circulation.

The implementation principle of the medicinal material pulverizer for filtering and dedusting in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when medicinal materials are required to be ground, firstly, the medicinal materials to be ground are placed in a feeding mechanism 1, the medicinal materials enter an abrasive mechanism 2 from a discharge hole of the feeding mechanism 1, the medicinal materials are ground into preset particle sizes in the abrasive mechanism 2 and then enter a storage cavity, and then dust floating in the air in the storage cavity is sucked into a dust removing and filtering mechanism 4 through a dust removing and filtering mechanism 4, so that only ground medicinal material powder is left in the storage cavity; dust and impurities in the ground medicinal materials can be filtered through the dust removing and filtering mechanism 4, so that the purity and quality of medicinal material powder are improved.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A medicinal material rubbing crusher who filters dust removal, its characterized in that: including feed mechanism (1) that are used for placing the medicinal material, be used for carrying out the grinding with the medicinal material abrasive mechanism (2), be used for placing the storage case (3) of grinding back medicinal material and be used for filtering the dust removal filter mechanism (4) of the medicinal material after grinding, abrasive mechanism (2) one side and feed mechanism (1) discharge gate intercommunication, the opposite side and the storage case (3) intercommunication of abrasive mechanism (2), storage case (3) and dust removal filter mechanism (4) intercommunication, dust removal filter mechanism (4) inhale dust that floats in storage case (3) in dust removal filter mechanism (4).

2. The filter dust-removing medicinal material pulverizer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the dust removal filtering mechanism (4) comprises a filtering box (41) with a hollow inside and an air extractor (42) for extracting air in the filtering box (41), the air extractor (42) is positioned in the filtering box (41), and a dust removal opening (31) communicated with the inner cavity of the filtering box (41) is formed in the side wall, close to the dust removal filtering mechanism (4), of the storage box (3).

3. The filter dust-removing medicinal material pulverizer as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the dust removing opening (31) is positioned at the top of the storage box (3).

4. The filter dust-removing medicinal material pulverizer as set forth in claim 2, wherein: be provided with dust baffle (411) in rose box (41), dust baffle (411) cut apart rose box (41) into dust collection chamber (412) and bleed chamber (413), air exhauster (42) are located bleed chamber (413), bin (3) inner chamber and dust collection chamber (412) are through dust removal mouth (31) intercommunication, set up extraction opening (414) that are used for dust collection chamber (412) and bleed chamber (413) intercommunication on dust baffle (411).

5. The filter dust-removing medicinal material pulverizer of claim 4, wherein: the dust separator (411) is provided with a filter screen (415) for covering the air extraction opening (414), and the filter screen (415) is provided with a plurality of ventilation pores for ventilation.

6. The filter dust-removing medicinal material pulverizer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the grinding material mechanism (2) comprises a grinding box (21), a grinding box door (22) for covering the opening surface of the grinding box (21) and a fixing assembly (5) for fixing the grinding box door (22) on the grinding box (21), wherein the grinding box door (22) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the grinding box (21), and the fixing assembly (5) is arranged on the side wall of the grinding box (21).

7. The filter dust-removing medicinal material pulverizer of claim 6, wherein: the utility model provides a crushing box, including setting up fixed screw (51) on crushing box (21) to and be used for with crushing box door (22) contact mounting (52), fixed screw (51) activity wears to establish on crushing box (21), fixed screw (51) and crushing box (21) threaded connection, mounting (52) set up the one end of wearing out crushing box (21) at fixed screw (51), mounting (52) are laminated mutually towards the lateral wall of crushing box (21) and the lateral wall that crushing box door (22) deviate from crushing box (21).

8. The filter dust-removing medicinal material pulverizer of claim 7, wherein: the crushing box door (22) is provided with a fixed block (221), the fixed block (221) is provided with a fixed groove (222) for inserting a fixed screw (51), and the inner diameter of the fixed groove (222) is smaller than the diameter of the fixed piece (52).