CN219187162U

CN219187162U - Crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN219187162U
Application number: CN202223319598.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张天志; 张天毅
Original assignee: Jiangsu Suwan Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Suwan Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-08
Filing date: 2022-12-08
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and discloses a crushing device, which comprises a crusher shell, wherein the upper end of the crusher shell is fixedly connected with a first motor, the upper end of the crusher shell is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is communicated with the inside of the crusher shell, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod penetrates out of the upper end of the crusher shell, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating blades, the lower end of the crusher shell is in threaded connection with a storage chamber, the outer surface of the storage chamber is fixedly connected with a discharge outlet, the extracted important powder completely meets the required mesh number in such a way, the condition that the size of the traditional Chinese medicine powder is not matched with the requirement does not occur, only a clamped filter screen needs to be replaced when the required mesh number of the traditional Chinese medicine powder changes, the problem that the powder after crushing is different in size and multiple times of crushing is required is solved, and the replacement of the filter screen is simple.

Description

Crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a crushing device.

Background

Decoction pieces refer to traditional Chinese medicines which are processed into a certain shape according to the needs and are convenient to use, and the decoction pieces can be directly used for clinical traditional Chinese medicine. After the Chinese medicinal materials are processed in the production area, the Chinese medicinal materials are cut into slices, thick slices, inclined slices, filaments, sections, blocks and other certain specifications according to the properties of the Chinese medicinal materials and the medical requirements, so that the effective components of the Chinese medicinal materials are easy to dissolve out, and other processing, storage, dispensing and the like are facilitated. The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are Chinese medicaments which can be directly used in the clinic of Chinese medicaments after being processed according to the theory of Chinese medicaments and the processing method of Chinese medicaments, and the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces can be prepared by crushing raw materials in the processing process.

The traditional crushing device is used for putting traditional Chinese medicines into a crusher to crush, pouring out the traditional Chinese medicines directly after crushing, the traditional Chinese medicines are not screened in a machine in the mode, workers outside are required to manually screen the crushed powder, the powder is separated in a manual screening mode, the powder meeting the processing requirements is selected out, then the large-particle powder which does not meet the processing requirements is poured into the crusher again to crush, and the operation is repeated until all the powder completely meets the processing requirements, so that a large amount of labor is occupied in the mode, and meanwhile, the time is spent.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the crushing device which is provided with the function of continuously crushing the traditional Chinese medicine when the powder meeting the use requirement is sent to the storage chamber and the powder does not meet the requirement, solves the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed for many times in order to meet the use requirement, and improves the working efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of supporting the drain pipe, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism, includes the grinder shell, the lower extreme threaded connection of grinder shell has the storage room, and the inside of storage room is provided with the filter screen, and the surface fixedly connected with motor two of storage room, the output fixedly connected with transfer line of motor two, the left end of transfer line runs through the inside of feeding storage room, and the left end fixedly connected with rolling disc of transfer line, the left side eccentric position fixedly connected with connecting axle of rolling disc one, the surface rotation of connecting axle one is connected with the connecting rod, rotates on the connecting rod and is connected with connecting axle two, and the upside of connecting rod is provided with the link.

Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with motor one of grinder shell, the upper end fixedly connected with feed inlet of grinder shell, the feed inlet communicates with each other with the inside of grinder shell, the output fixedly connected with dwang of motor one, the lower extreme of dwang runs through into the inside of grinder shell, the surface fixedly connected with rotary blade of dwang.

Preferably, the surface fixedly connected with discharge gate of storage room, the inside of discharge gate and storage room communicates with each other, and the inner wall fixedly connected with buckle of storage room, filter screen and buckle joint.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with protective housing of storage room is first, and the upside fixedly connected with protective housing of protective housing is second, and the protective housing is second communicates with each other with the inside of protective housing, and the inside of protective housing is first to the transfer line, and the inside motion of protective housing is second to the connecting rod.

Preferably, the upside fixedly connected with slider of link, slider are protected the upside opening part of shell two and are slided, and the upside fixedly connected with spring of slider, the upper end fixedly connected with striking piece of spring, the striking piece is in the downside of filter screen.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this reducing mechanism through set up the filter screen and strike the mode of vibrations to the filter screen and can filter kibbling traditional chinese medicine powder, has solved and has had the phenomenon that the size is inconsistent among the traditional chinese medicine powder after smashing, has avoided traditional chinese medicine powder to need smash many times just can reach the problem of operation requirement, has improved work efficiency, has reduced operating time.

2. This reducing mechanism only need change the filter screen of joint when the traditional chinese medicine powder mesh that needs changes can, solved the powder size after smashing and different, need carry out kibbling problem many times, the change of filter screen is also simple.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing apparatus according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a crushing device according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the protective shell according to the present utility model.

In the figure: the crusher comprises a crusher shell, a first motor, a second motor, a first feeding hole, a second motor, a first rotating rod, a second rotating blade, a second storage chamber, a first discharging hole, a second filter screen, a second clamping buckle, a third motor, a first 31 transmission rod, a second 32 rotating disc, a first 33 connecting shaft, a first 4 protecting shell, a second 41 protecting shell, a second 5 connecting rod, a second 51 connecting shaft, a third 6 connecting frame, a third 61 sliding block, a third 7 impact block and a third 71 spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a new technical solution: a pulverizing device comprises a pulverizer housing 1, a motor I11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pulverizer housing 1, a feed inlet 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pulverizer housing 1, the feed inlet 12 is communicated with the inside of the pulverizer housing 1, a rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor I11, the lower end of the rotating rod 13 penetrates into the inside of the pulverizer housing 1, a plurality of rotating blades 14 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 13, a storage chamber 2 is connected to the lower end of the pulverizer housing 1 in a threaded manner, a discharge outlet 21 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the storage chamber 2, the discharge outlet 21 is communicated with the inside of the storage chamber 2, a plurality of buckles 23 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage chamber 2, a filter screen 22 is arranged in the inside of the storage chamber 2, the filter screen 22 is clamped with the buckles 23, when the pulverizer housing starts to work, the motor I11 is started to transmit power from the output end, the output end drives the rotating rod 13 to synchronously rotate, the rotating rod 13 drives the rotating blade 14 to synchronously rotate, the rotating blade 14 pulverizes the traditional Chinese medicine into powder by rotating, the traditional Chinese medicine powder falls into the storage chamber 2 after passing through the filter screen 22, when the traditional Chinese medicine powder needs to be taken out, the discharge port 21 is opened, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is poured out from the discharge port 21, the discharge port 21 can be closed after the traditional Chinese medicine powder is poured out, the work can be continued, when the required powder mesh number is changed, the filter screen 22 clamped in the storage chamber 2 is removed, and then the corresponding filter screen 22 is replaced, in this way, the taken out important powder completely accords with the required mesh number, the condition that the size of the traditional Chinese medicine powder is not matched with the requirement does not occur, when the required traditional Chinese medicine powder mesh number is changed, the clamped filter screen 22 is replaced, the problem that the powder after pulverization is different in size is solved, the filter screen 22 is simply replaced because of the need for multiple crushing.

The outer surface of the storage chamber 2 is fixedly connected with a motor II 3, the inner wall of the storage chamber 2 is fixedly connected with a protective shell I4, the upper side of the protective shell I4 is fixedly connected with a protective shell II 41, the protective shell II 41 is communicated with the inside of the protective shell I4, the output end of the motor II 3 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 31, the left end of the transmission rod 31 penetrates into the storage chamber 2, the transmission rod 31 is in the protective shell I41, the left end of the transmission rod 31 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 32, the left eccentric position of the rotating disc 32 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft I33, the outer surface of the connecting shaft I33 is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 5, the connecting rod 5 moves in the protective shell II 41, the connecting rod 5 is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft II 51, the upper side of the connecting rod 5 is provided with a connecting frame 6, the upper side of the connecting frame 6 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 61, the sliding block 61 slides at the upper opening of the protective shell II 41, the upper side of the slide block 61 is fixedly connected with a spring 71, the upper end of the spring 71 is fixedly connected with an impact block 7, the impact block 7 is arranged at the lower side of the filter screen 22, when the filter screen 22 starts to work, the second motor 3 is started, power is transmitted from the output shaft to drive the transmission rod 31 to synchronously rotate, the transmission rod 31 drives the rotating disc 32 to synchronously rotate, the rotating disc 32 drives the first connecting shaft 33 to circularly move, the first connecting shaft 33 drives the connecting rod 5 to synchronously move, the connecting rod 5 drives the connecting frame 6 to vertically move through the second connecting shaft 51, the connecting frame 6 drives the slide block 61 to synchronously move, the slide block 61 drives the impact block 7 to synchronously move, the impact block 7 starts to impact the filter screen 22 to vibrate, crushed traditional Chinese medicine powder is filtered, the powder conforming to the size falls into the storage chamber 2 through the filter screen 22, the powder which is not conforming to the size is vibrated to continue crushing, through the mode, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine powder can be filtered until the size is qualified, the phenomenon that the size of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine powder is not in accordance with the requirement is solved, the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine powder can meet the use requirement after being crushed for many times is avoided, the working efficiency is improved, and the working time is shortened.

Working principle: when the device starts to work, the first motor 11 is started firstly, the first motor 11 transmits power from the output end, the output end drives the rotary rod 13 to synchronously rotate, the rotary rod 13 drives the rotary blade 14 to synchronously rotate, the rotary blade 14 pulverizes traditional Chinese medicine into powder through rotation, the traditional Chinese medicine powder falls into the storage chamber 2 after passing through the filter screen 22, when the traditional Chinese medicine powder needs to be taken out, the discharge port 21 is opened, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is poured out from the discharge port 21, the operation can be continued after pouring, when the number of needed powder changes, the filter screen 22 clamped in the storage chamber 2 is removed, and then the corresponding filter screen 22 is replaced, in this way, the taken out important powder completely accords with the needed number of powder, the condition that the size of the traditional Chinese medicine powder does not accord with the requirement does not appear, when the number of needed traditional Chinese medicine powder changes, the size of the powder after pulverization is different, the problem that the filter screen 22 needs to be crushed for multiple times is solved, and the filter screen 22 needs to be replaced simply.

When the device starts to work, the second motor 3 is started, power is transmitted from the output shaft, the transmission rod 31 is driven to synchronously rotate, the transmission rod 31 drives the rotating disc 32 to synchronously rotate, the rotating disc 32 drives the first connecting shaft 33 to circularly move, the first connecting shaft 33 drives the connecting rod 5 to synchronously move, the connecting rod 5 drives the connecting frame 6 to vertically move through the second connecting shaft 51, the connecting frame 6 drives the sliding block 61 to synchronously move, the sliding block 61 drives the impact block 7 to synchronously move, the impact block 7 starts to impact the filter screen 22, the filter screen 22 vibrates, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine powder is filtered, the powder conforming to the size falls into the storage chamber 2 through the filter screen 22, the non-conforming powder is vibrated to continue crushing until the size is qualified, in this way, the phenomenon that the size of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine powder does not conform to the requirements is avoided, the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine powder needs to be crushed for multiple times is solved, the use requirement is solved, the working efficiency is improved, and the working time is shortened.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A comminution device comprising a comminution housing (1), characterized in that: the lower end of the pulverizer shell (1) is in threaded connection with a storage chamber (2), a filter screen (22) is arranged in the storage chamber (2), the outer surface of the storage chamber (2) is fixedly connected with a motor II (3), the output end of the motor II (3) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (31), the left end of the transmission rod (31) penetrates into the storage chamber (2), the left end fixedly connected with rolling disc (32) of transfer line (31), the left side eccentric position fixedly connected with connecting axle one (33) of rolling disc (32), the surface rotation of connecting axle one (33) is connected with connecting rod (5), rotates on connecting rod (5) and is connected with connecting axle two (51), and the upside of connecting rod (5) is provided with link (6).

2. A comminution device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a pulverizer, including pulverizer shell (1), motor one (11) of upper end fixedly connected with, the upper end fixedly connected with feed inlet (12) of pulverizer shell (1), feed inlet (12) communicate with each other with the inside of pulverizer shell (1), the output fixedly connected with dwang (13) of motor one (11), the inside of pulverizer shell (1) is run through to the lower extreme of dwang (13), the surface fixedly connected with rotary blade (14) of dwang (13).

3. A comminution device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface fixedly connected with discharge gate (21) of storage chamber (2), discharge gate (21) communicate with each other with the inside of storage chamber (2), and the inner wall fixedly connected with buckle (23) of storage chamber (2), filter screen (22) and buckle (23) joint.

4. A comminution device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with protective housing one (4) of storage chamber (2), the upside fixedly connected with protective housing two (41) of protective housing one (4), protective housing two (41) communicate with each other with the inside of protective housing one (4), inside of protective housing one (4) is protected to transfer line (31), and the inside motion of protective housing two (41) is protected to connecting rod (5).

5. A comminution device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the upper side fixedly connected with slider (61) of link (6), slider (61) are protected the upside opening part of shell two (41) and are slided, and the upside fixedly connected with spring (71) of slider (61), the upper end fixedly connected with striking piece (7) of spring (71), striking piece (7) are in the downside of filter screen (22).